倒装句用语省略句
1.
In
the
middle
of
the
lake
_______
a
huge
island,
_______
lives
a
phantom.
A.
lies,
where?????????????
B.
locates,
where?????????????
C.
stands,
in
which?????????????
D.
is
situated,
that
2.
Out
????
to
the
finishing
line…!
And
here
????
!
A.
he
dashes…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
B.
dashes
he…
our
champion
and
hero
come
C.
he
dashes…
come
our
champion
and
hero
D.
dashes
he…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
3.
No
sooner
??
a
shelter
??
it
began
to
pour.
A.
we
found…
than?????????????
B.
had
we
found…
when
C.
had
we
found…
than?????????????
D.
we
found…
when
4.
—I
learned
that
Francis
Chichester
was
knighted
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
—Yes,
so
????
and
so
???
.
A.
he
was…
was
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
B.
was
he…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
C.
he
did…
the
same
with
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
D.
he
was…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
the
same
5.
Only
when
he
conquered
his
inner
fear
???
a
newfound
sense
of
accomplishment
and
self-confidence.
A.
did
he
gain?????????????
B.
he
had
gained?????????????
C.
he
gained?????????????
D.
has
he
gained
6.
Not
until
???
Unit
One
of
College
English
on
learning
strategies
???
the
importance
of
distinguishing
active
vocabulary
from
passive
ones
in
vocabulary
accumulation.
A.
did
he
learn…
he
realized?????????????
B.
he
learned…
did
he
realize
C.
had
he
learned…
did
he
realize?????????????
D.
he
learned…
didn’t
he
realize
7.
So
????
that
the
boat
almost
?????
.
A.
tough
the
sea
became…
turned
down?????????????
B.
rough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
over
C.
rough
the
sea
became…
turned
over?????????????
D.
tough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
down
8.
Along
with
enthusiasm
for
composing
music
_________
his
devotion
to
cultivating
young
people's
passion
for
music.
A.
come?????????????
B.
comes?????????????
C.
coming?????????????
D.
to
come
9.
______,
his
ideas
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound?????????????
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange
C.
As
strange
it
might
sound?????????????
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound
10.—
David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
—
_________,
and
_________.
A.
So
he
has?
so
you
have?????????????
B.
So
he
has?
so
have
you
C.
So
has
he?
so
do
you?????????????
D.
So
has
he?
so
you
have
11.
We
run
after
happiness,
thinking
one
day
we
will
find
it.
But
????
it
by
looking
for
it.
A.
rarely
will
we
find?????????????
B.
rarely
we
will
find?????????????
C.
rarely
will
find
we?????????????
D.
rarely
find
we
will
12.
Out
????
to
the
finishing
line…!
And
here
????
!
A.
he
dashes…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
B.
dashes
he…
our
champion
and
hero
come
C.
he
dashes…
come
our
champion
and
hero
D.
dashes
he…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
13.
No
sooner
??
a
shelter
??
it
began
to
pour.
A.
we
found…
than?????????????
B.
had
we
found…
when
C.
had
we
found…
than?????????????
D.
we
found…
when
14.
—I
learned
that
Francis
Chichester
was
knighted
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
—Yes,
so
????
and
so
???
.
A.
he
was…
was
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
B.
was
he…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
C.
he
did…
the
same
with
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
D.
he
was…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
the
same
15.
Only
when
he
conquered
his
inner
fear
???
a
newfound
sense
of
accomplishment
and
self-confidence.
A.
did
he
gain?????????????
B.
he
had
gained?????????????
C.
he
gained?????????????
D.
has
he
gained
16.
Not
until
???
Unit
One
of
College
English
on
learning
strategies
???
the
importance
of
distinguishing
active
vocabulary
from
passive
ones
in
vocabulary
accumulation.
A.
did
he
learn…
he
realized?????????????
B.
he
learned…
did
he
realize
C.
had
he
learned…
did
he
realize?????????????
D.
he
learned…
didn’t
he
realize
17.
So
????
that
the
boat
almost
?????
.
A.
tough
the
sea
became…
turned
down?????????????
B.
rough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
over
C.
rough
the
sea
became…
turned
over?????????????
D.
tough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
down
18.
By
no
means
________
when
we
try
to
create
a
global
brand.
A.
the
cultural
factor
is
to
neglect
B.
is
the
cultural
factor
to
neglect
C.
the
cultural
factor
is
to
be
neglected
D.
is
the
cultural
factor
to
be
neglected
19.
Generally
speaking，________
according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
A.
when
taking?????????????
B.
when
taken
C.
when
to
take?????????????
D.
when
to
be
taken
20.
—Tony
hadn’t
passed
the
exam
and
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
by
his
parents.
—
________.
A.
Neither
had
Jim?????????????
B.
So
was
Jim
C.
Nor
was
Jim?????????????
D.
So
it
was
with
Jim倒装句用语省略句
1.
In
the
middle
of
the
lake
_______
a
huge
island,
_______
lives
a
phantom.
A.
lies,
where?????????????
B.
locates,
where?????????????
C.
stands,
in
which?????????????
D.
is
situated,
that
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意：湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿，里面住着一个幽灵。A.
lies位于；B.
locates使·····安置于；位于；C.
stands位于（某处）；D.
is
situated；situate使位于。表示方位的介词短语In
the
middle
of
the
lake位于句首，句子需要半倒装。分析句子成分可知，分句“_______
lives
a
phantom.”修饰前边的名词island，且有逗号，因此是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；又因先行词island在从句中作主语，where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，也可用介词in
+
which。故排除A，B。C项符合句意和语法。故选C。
【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。关系副词where在从句中指代地点，可以是表示地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。
2.
Out
????
to
the
finishing
line…!
And
here
????
!
A.
he
dashes…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
B.
dashes
he…
our
champion
and
hero
come
C.
he
dashes…
come
our
champion
and
hero
D.
dashes
he…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off
，here
，there
等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there
等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In
(Out,
Down,
Up,
Over,
Away,
Off,
Back)
+
come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词”
+主语。例如：The
door
opened
and
in
came
our
headmaster.
门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away
ran
the
prisoner.
犯人逃跑了。Out
rushed
the
children.
孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
3.
No
sooner
??
a
shelter
??
it
began
to
pour.
A.
we
found…
than?????????????
B.
had
we
found…
when
C.
had
we
found…
than?????????????
D.
we
found…
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no
sooner
+部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时,
后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No
sooner
had
he
gone
to
bed
than
the
telephone
rang
once
more.
他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
4.
—I
learned
that
Francis
Chichester
was
knighted
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
—Yes,
so
????
and
so
???
.
A.
he
was…
was
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
B.
was
he…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
C.
he
did…
the
same
with
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
D.
he
was…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
the
same
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A。
【点睛】so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序。例如：—As
far
as
I
know,
you
love
traveling
very
much.?—So
I
do.
——据我所知，你特别喜欢旅行。——是的，我的确很喜欢；so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同，时此时使用部分倒装的语序。例如：She
is
Professor
Li’s
neighbor,
so
am
I.
她是李教授的邻居，我也是。注意比较和区别So
do
I
；So
I
do；I
do
so：My
father
likes
music;
so
do
I.
（部分倒装句型）我爸爸喜欢音乐，我也一样。My
teacher
hopes
that
I
write
an
English
composition
every
day
and
I
do
so.老师希望我每天写一篇英语作文，我就按老师说的去做。
本题考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A
5.
Only
when
he
conquered
his
inner
fear
???
a
newfound
sense
of
accomplishment
and
self-confidence.
A.
did
he
gain?????????????
B.
he
had
gained?????????????
C.
he
gained?????????????
D.
has
he
gained
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only
when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如：
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English.
只有这样才能学会英语。
Only
then
did
I
understand
what
she
meant.
只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only
by
shouting
was
he
able
to
make
himself
heard.
?他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：
Only
when
it
rains
do
people
feel
cool.
只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。
Only
when
he
returned
home
did
he
realize
what
had
happened.
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only
when
we
landed
did
we
see
how
badly
the
plane
had
been
damaged.
我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
本题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only
when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
6.
Not
until
???
Unit
One
of
College
English
on
learning
strategies
???
the
importance
of
distinguishing
active
vocabulary
from
passive
ones
in
vocabulary
accumulation.
A.
did
he
learn…
he
realized?????????????
B.
he
learned…
did
he
realize
C.
had
he
learned…
did
he
realize?????????????
D.
he
learned…
didn’t
he
realize
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not
until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。
7.
So
????
that
the
boat
almost
?????
.
A.
tough
the
sea
became…
turned
down?????????????
B.
rough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
over
C.
rough
the
sea
became…
turned
over?????????????
D.
tough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
down
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn
down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的，
高低不平的；turn
over：（使）
翻转，（使）
颠倒，（使）倾覆。
C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
8.
Along
with
enthusiasm
for
composing
music
_________
his
devotion
to
cultivating
young
people's
passion
for
music.
A.
come?????????????
B.
comes?????????????
C.
coming?????????????
D.
to
come
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his
devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。
9.
______,
his
ideas
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound?????????????
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange
C.
As
strange
it
might
sound?????????????
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。
10.—
David
has
made
great
progress
recently.
—
_________,
and
_________.
A.
So
he
has?
so
you
have?????????????
B.
So
he
has?
so
have
you
C.
So
has
he?
so
do
you?????????????
D.
So
has
he?
so
you
have
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意：——大卫最近进步很大。——是的，他的进步很大，你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气，表示“的确如此”，第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，so后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致，故B项正确。
11.
We
run
after
happiness,
thinking
one
day
we
will
find
it.
But
????
it
by
looking
for
it.
A.
rarely
will
we
find?????????????
B.
rarely
we
will
find?????????????
C.
rarely
will
find
we?????????????
D.
rarely
find
we
will
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。
12.
Out
????
to
the
finishing
line…!
And
here
????
!
A.
he
dashes…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
B.
dashes
he…
our
champion
and
hero
come
C.
he
dashes…
come
our
champion
and
hero
D.
dashes
he…
comes
our
champion
and
hero
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off
，here
，there
等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there
等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In
(Out,
Down,
Up,
Over,
Away,
Off,
Back)
+
come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词”
+主语。例如：The
door
opened
and
in
came
our
headmaster.
门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away
ran
the
prisoner.
犯人逃跑了。Out
rushed
the
children.
孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
13.
No
sooner
??
a
shelter
??
it
began
to
pour.
A.
we
found…
than?????????????
B.
had
we
found…
when
C.
had
we
found…
than?????????????
D.
we
found…
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no
sooner
+部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时,
后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No
sooner
had
he
gone
to
bed
than
the
telephone
rang
once
more.
他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
14.
—I
learned
that
Francis
Chichester
was
knighted
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
—Yes,
so
????
and
so
???
.
A.
he
was…
was
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
B.
was
he…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
C.
he
did…
the
same
with
Sir
Francis
Drake?????????????
D.
he
was…
Sir
Francis
Drake
was
the
same
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A。
【点睛】so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序。例如：—As
far
as
I
know,
you
love
traveling
very
much.?—So
I
do.
——据我所知，你特别喜欢旅行。——是的，我的确很喜欢；so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同，时此时使用部分倒装的语序。例如：She
is
Professor
Li’s
neighbor,
so
am
I.
她是李教授的邻居，我也是。注意比较和区别So
do
I
；So
I
do；I
do
so：My
father
likes
music;
so
do
I.
（部分倒装句型）我爸爸喜欢音乐，我也一样。My
teacher
hopes
that
I
write
an
English
composition
every
day
and
I
do
so.老师希望我每天写一篇英语作文，我就按老师说的去做。
本题考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A
15.
Only
when
he
conquered
his
inner
fear
???
a
newfound
sense
of
accomplishment
and
self-confidence.
A.
did
he
gain?????????????
B.
he
had
gained?????????????
C.
he
gained?????????????
D.
has
he
gained
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only
when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如：
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English.
只有这样才能学会英语。
Only
then
did
I
understand
what
she
meant.
只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only
by
shouting
was
he
able
to
make
himself
heard.
?他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：
Only
when
it
rains
do
people
feel
cool.
只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。
Only
when
he
returned
home
did
he
realize
what
had
happened.
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only
when
we
landed
did
we
see
how
badly
the
plane
had
been
damaged.
我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
本题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only
when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
16.
Not
until
???
Unit
One
of
College
English
on
learning
strategies
???
the
importance
of
distinguishing
active
vocabulary
from
passive
ones
in
vocabulary
accumulation.
A.
did
he
learn…
he
realized?????????????
B.
he
learned…
did
he
realize
C.
had
he
learned…
did
he
realize?????????????
D.
he
learned…
didn’t
he
realize
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not
until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。
17.
So
????
that
the
boat
almost
?????
.
A.
tough
the
sea
became…
turned
down?????????????
B.
rough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
over
C.
rough
the
sea
became…
turned
over?????????????
D.
tough
did
the
sea
become…
turned
down
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn
down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的，
高低不平的；turn
over：（使）
翻转，（使）
颠倒，（使）倾覆。
C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
18.
By
no
means
________
when
we
try
to
create
a
global
brand.
A.
the
cultural
factor
is
to
neglect
B.
is
the
cultural
factor
to
neglect
C.
the
cultural
factor
is
to
be
neglected
D.
is
the
cultural
factor
to
be
neglected
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By
no
means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽的，应用被动语态。故选D。
19.
Generally
speaking，________
according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
A.
when
taking?????????????
B.
when
taken
C.
when
to
take?????????????
D.
when
to
be
taken
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查状语从句的省。句意：一般来说，按照说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。本句为状语从句的省略。完整的说法应是when
the
drug
is
taken
according
to
the
directions，…。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，且从句中的谓语动词含有be的某种形式，因此可以省略从句的主语the
drug和is。故选B项。
20.
—Tony
hadn’t
passed
the
exam
and
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
by
his
parents.
—
________.
A.
Neither
had
Jim?????????????
B.
So
was
Jim
C.
Nor
was
Jim?????????????
D.
So
it
was
with
Jim
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——Tony没有通过考试，害怕被父母责骂。——Jim也是。这是一句既含有肯定又含有否定意思的句子。并且助动词还不同。这样的句子在表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.，一般都使用So
it
is/was
with这种表达。故选D。
【点睛】so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋另外的主语，表示前面肯定的情况也适合另外的主语，如：He?likes?English,?and?so?does?my?brother.?
而Neither/?nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋另外的主语，表示前面否定的事实也适合另外的主语，如：?He?didn't?pass?the?exam.?Nor?did?I.?
但是前文叙述的情况较复杂时，谓语动词既有肯定又有否定或既有be动词，又有实义动词时，常用so?it?is/?was＋with?sb.表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的人。如：?He?always?worked?very?hard,?but?he?didn't?pass?the?exam.?So?it?was?with?my?sister.?
He?is?good?at?English?but?doesn't?do?well?in?Chinese.?So?it?is?with?my?brother.
