强调句与虚拟语气
1.
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
__________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who?????????????
B.
which
C.
where?????????????
D.
that
2.
It
is
in
the
hall????
can
house
10,000
people????
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Global
5G
Technology
Summit
will
be
held.
A.
which;that?????????????
B.
where;that?????????????
C.
which;who?????????????
D.
where;
whom.
3.
—I
don’t
know
_______
you
got
to
know
my
telephone
number.
—Through
a
friend
of
mine.
A.
how
was
it?????????????
B.
how
was
it
that?????????????
C.
it
was
how
that?????????????
D.
how
it
was
that
4.
It
was
in
his
iron-fist
way
_____
corruption
in
the
southern
state
_____
the
70-year-old
man
built
a
political
name.
A.
to
fighting,
where?????????????
B.
of
fighting,
that
C.
of
fighting,
where?????????????
D.
to
fighting,
that
5.
John's
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.
It
is
years
of
hard
work???
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.
A.
why?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
6.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
________
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who?????????????
B.
where
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
7.
It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
__________
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that
C.
where?????????????
D.
how
8.
It
is
because
of
you______I
was
blamed
by
my
teacher.
A.
because?????????????
B.
since?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
9.
It
was
in
the
hotel
_____
my
father
works
_____
I
met
the
film
star.
A.
that;
that?????????????
B.
where;
where?????????????
C.
where;
that?????????????
D.
that;
where
10.
It
is
eating
too
much
junk
food
______
makes
him
overweight.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
/?????????????
D.
that
11.
The
officer
command
that
the
wounded
_______
to
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
A.
would
be
sent?????????????
B.
should
be
sent?????????????
C.
need
to
send?????????????
D.
should
send
12.
While
it
wasn’t
the
goal
of
the
trip,
I
was
rewarded
with
fresh
insights,
ones
that
________
to
me
during
the
regular
course
of
business.
A.
might
never
happen?????????????
B.
could
never
have
happened
C.
should
not
happen?????????????
D.
needn’t
have
happened
13.
There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.
had?????????????
B.
will
have
C.
would
have?????????????
D.
have
had
14.
She
looks
as
if
she
_____
ten
years
younger.
A.
is?????????????
B.
was?????????????
C.
were?????????????
D.
had
been
15.
The
teacher
commanded
that
all
the
students
________
the
classroom
before
he
returned.
A.
mustn’t
leave?????????????
B.
didn’t
leave?????????????
C.
not
leave?????????????
D.
wouldn’t
leave
16.
It
is
requested
that
the
meeting
______
postponed.
A.
be?????????????
B.
can
be?????????????
C.
may
be?????????????
D.
shall
be
17.
The
order
came????
the
soldiers????
the
small
village
the
next
morning.
A.
that;
had
to
leave?????????????
B.
that;
should
leave
C.
/;
must
leave?????????????
D.
when;
should
leave
18.It’s
requested
that
a
lecture
______
on
this
subject.
A.
is
given?????????????
B.
should
be
given?????????????
C.
will
be
given?????????????
D.
has
been
given
19.
What
a
pity!
Considering
his
ability
and
experience,
he
___________
it
better.
A.
need
have
done?????????????
B.
must
have
done
C.
can
have
done?????????????
D.
might
have
done
20.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.
had?????????????
B.
will
have?????????????
C.
would
have
had?????????????
D.
had
had强调句与虚拟语气
1.
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
__________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who?????????????
B.
which
C.
where?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It
is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the
hotel。故选D。
2.
It
is
in
the
hall????
can
house
10,000
people????
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Global
5G
Technology
Summit
will
be
held.
A.
which;that?????????????
B.
where;that?????????????
C.
which;who?????????????
D.
where;
whom.
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:
全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知，?
can
house
10,000
people是定语从句，修饰the
hall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that，
故排除B、D项；因为the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Global
5G
Technology
Summit
will
be
held
in
the
hall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语
in
the
hall?????
can
house
10,000
people。故第二空用that，综上，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)
一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2)
二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when,
where,
why。
(3)
三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
例如第一空，分析句子可知，??
can
house
10,000
people是定语从句,
修饰the
hall,
指物,
从句中做主语,
用关系代词which或that。
3.
—I
don’t
know
_______
you
got
to
know
my
telephone
number.
—Through
a
friend
of
mine.
A.
how
was
it?????????????
B.
how
was
it
that?????????????
C.
it
was
how
that?????????????
D.
how
it
was
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It
was
how
that?
you
got
to
know
my
telephone
number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。
4.
It
was
in
his
iron-fist
way
_____
corruption
in
the
southern
state
_____
the
70-year-old
man
built
a
political
name.
A.
to
fighting,
where?????????????
B.
of
fighting,
that
C.
of
fighting,
where?????????????
D.
to
fighting,
that
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动名词和强调句型。句意：这位70岁的老人正是以铁腕的方式在这个南方州与腐败作斗争，从而建立了自己的政治名声。固定搭配：the
way
of
doing
sth.“做某事的方式”，所以第一空填of
fighting；第二空是强调句式：It
is/was
+强调部分+that……，所以填that。故选B。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1.
用It
is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It
is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g.
It
was
yesterday
that
he
met
Li
Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.
Was
it
yesterday
that
he
met
Li
Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.
When
and
where
was
it
that
you
were
born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2.
not
until句型的强调句：
句型为：It
is/was
not
until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g.
普通句：He
didn't
go
to
bed
until/till
his
wife
came
back.
强调句：It
was
not
until
his
wife
came
back
that
he
went
to
bed.
3.
强调谓语动词：用助动词do,
does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do
come
early.
务必早来。He
did
send
you
a
letter
last
week.
昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
5.
John's
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.
It
is
years
of
hard
work???
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.
A.
why?????????????
B.
when?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：It
is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉it
is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。
6.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
________
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who?????????????
B.
where
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It
was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It
was和that，句子When
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。
7.
It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
__________
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that
C.
where?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It
was…开头且去掉It
was，when
we
were
returning
home
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when
we
were
returning
home；强调句常用句型：It
is
(was)
+被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。
8.
It
is
because
of
you______I
was
blamed
by
my
teacher.
A.
because?????????????
B.
since?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为你，我才受到老师的责备。分析句子结构，去掉it
is以及连词部分，剩下的句子成分完整。故本句为强调句结构“it
is
(was)+被强调成分+that
(who)+其他”，故选D。
【点睛】强调句结构。
为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it
is
(was)+被强调成分+that
(who)+其他。
1、陈述句的强调句型
It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。
2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/
was提到it前面。
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+
is/
was
+
it
+
that/
who
+
其他部分?
4、not
…
until
…
句型的强调句
句型为：It
is/
was
not
until
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
其他部分
普通句：He
didn't
go
to
bed
until/
till
his
wife
came
back.
强调句：It
was
not
until
his
wife
came
back
that
he
went
to
bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,
until可通用;因为句型中It
is/
was
not?
已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
9.
It
was
in
the
hotel
_____
my
father
works
_____
I
met
the
film
star.
A.
that;
that?????????????
B.
where;
where?????????????
C.
where;
that?????????????
D.
that;
where
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel
作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。
【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是
was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It
is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句in
the
hotel
_____
my
father
works，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel
作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。
10.
It
is
eating
too
much
junk
food
______
makes
him
overweight.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
/?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子结构可知，去掉it
is与连接词句子成分完整。故可知本句为强调句结构“it
is
(was)+被强调成分+that
(who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分为eating
too
much
junk
food，故填that。故选D。
【点睛】强调句结构。
为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it
is
(was)+被强调成分+that
(who)+其他。
1、陈述句的强调句型
It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。
2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/
was提到it前面。
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+
is/
was
+
it
+
that/
who
+
其他部分?
4、not
…
until
…
句型的强调句
句型为：It
is/
was
not
until
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
其他部分
普通句：He
didn't
go
to
bed
until/
till
his
wife
came
back.
强调句：It
was
not
until
his
wife
came
back
that
he
went
to
bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,
until可通用;因为句型中It
is/
was
not?
已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
11.
The
officer
command
that
the
wounded
_______
to
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
A.
would
be
sent?????????????
B.
should
be
sent?????????????
C.
need
to
send?????????????
D.
should
send
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：军官命令伤员应该尽快被送往医院。command“命令”接宾语从句，宾语从句需使用虚拟语气：主语+(should)+
动词原形，本句中主语the
wounded与谓语send为被动关系。故选B项。
12.
While
it
wasn’t
the
goal
of
the
trip,
I
was
rewarded
with
fresh
insights,
ones
that
________
to
me
during
the
regular
course
of
business.
A.
might
never
happen?????????????
B.
could
never
have
happened
C.
should
not
happen?????????????
D.
needn’t
have
happened
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have
done，“本不可能发生”是could
never
have
happened，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have
done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：
could
have
done本能做某事而未做??
?
couldn’t
have
done不可能做了某事
should
have
done本应该做某事而未做?????
shouldn’t
have
done本不应该做某事而做了
would
have
done本会某事而未做?????
wouldn’t
have
done本不会做某事而做了
need
have
done本需要做某事而未做??????
needn’t
have
done本不必要做某事而做了
13.
There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.
had?????????????
B.
will
have
C.
would
have?????????????
D.
have
had
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：村里的社交生活很好，我希望能再有机会多参与其中。根据语境，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示对将来情况的假设，谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。故选C项。
【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望，通常有三种形式：
1、对将来情况的假设，宾语从句的谓语动词用would(could,
might)+动词原形
I
wish
she
would
try
again.
我希望她能再试一次。
2、对现在事实的假设，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时
How
I
wish
I
were
with
my
son
now!?
我多么希望现在和儿子在一起！
3、对过去情况的假设，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时
I
wish
you
had
come
to
my
birthday
party.
你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
14.
She
looks
as
if
she
_____
ten
years
younger.
A.
is?????????????
B.
was?????????????
C.
were?????????????
D.
had
been
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。
15.
The
teacher
commanded
that
all
the
students
________
the
classroom
before
he
returned.
A.
mustn’t
leave?????????????
B.
didn’t
leave?????????????
C.
not
leave?????????????
D.
wouldn’t
leave
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省，本题补充完整是The
teacher
commanded
that
all
the
students
should
not
leave
the
classroom
before
he
returned.故选C。
【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。
如：The
teacher
ordered
that
all
the
books（should）be
handed
in
on
time.
16.
It
is
requested
that
the
meeting
______
postponed.
A.
be?????????????
B.
can
be?????????????
C.
may
be?????????????
D.
shall
be
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形，其中
should
可以省，主句中的时态不限。故选A。
【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在
insist,
order,
command,
suggest,
propose,
advise,
desire,
demand,
require,
request,
order,
prefer,
propose,
recommend
等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的
that
从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形，其中
should
可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
例如：He
ordered
that
all
the
books
be
sent
at
once.
She
insisted
that
she
go
to
the
south
for
her
holiday.
2）类似用法的还有
advisable,
appropriate,
desirable,
essential,
fitting,
imperative,
important,
impossible,
necessary,
obligatory,
proper
等形容词；decision,
decree,
demand,
instruction,
order,
requirement,
resolution
等名词。其后引导的
that
从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形，其中
should
可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
It
was
appropriate
that
this
tax
be
abolished.
Their
decision
was
that
the
school
remain
closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
17.
The
order
came????
the
soldiers????
the
small
village
the
next
morning.
A.
that;
had
to
leave?????????????
B.
that;
should
leave
C.
/;
must
leave?????????????
D.
when;
should
leave
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb
should
do
sth,所以选择B。
18.It’s
requested
that
a
lecture
______
on
this
subject.
A.
is
given?????????????
B.
should
be
given?????????????
C.
will
be
given?????????????
D.
has
been
given
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的
that
从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形，其中
should
可以省，主句中的时态不限。故选B。
【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在
insist,
order,
command,
suggest,
propose,
advise,
desire,
demand,
require,
request,
order,
prefer,
propose,
recommend
等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的
that
从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形，其中
should
可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
例如：He
ordered
that
all
the
books
be
sent
at
once.
She
insisted
that
she
go
to
the
south
for
her
holiday.
2）类似用法的还有
advisable,
appropriate,
desirable,
essential,
fitting,
imperative,
important,
impossible,
necessary,
obligatory,
proper
等形容词；decision,
decree,
demand,
instruction,
order,
requirement,
resolution
等名词。其后引导的
that
从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形，其中
should
可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
It
was
appropriate
that
this
tax
be
abolished.
Their
decision
was
that
the
school
remain
closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
19.
What
a
pity!
Considering
his
ability
and
experience,
he
___________
it
better.
A.
need
have
done?????????????
B.
must
have
done
C.
can
have
done?????????????
D.
might
have
done
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can
have
done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need
have
done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must
have
done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might
have
done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must
have
done过去肯定做了某事。should
have
done本应该做而实际未做。can’t
have
done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t
have
done
本不应该做而实际做了。need
have
done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t
have
done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t
have
done的形式。
20.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.
had?????????????
B.
will
have?????????????
C.
would
have
had?????????????
D.
had
had
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
