固定句型
1.
Although
there
is
more
female
participation
in
IT
workforce,______
a
significant
imbalance
of
male
and
female
senior
positions.
A.
it
remains?????????????
B.
there
remains
C.
there
remaining?????????????
D.
that
remains
2.
________
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
shirt
on
the
playground.
A.
It?????????????
B.
One?????????????
C.
That?????????????
D.
What
3.
It____
ten
years
______
I
graduated
from
university.
A.
has
been;
since?????????????
B.
is;
before
C.
was;
since?????????????
D.
will
be;
before
4.
It
________
long
before
we
________
the
result
of
the
experiment.
A.
will
not
be;
will
know?????????????
B.
is;
will
know
C.
will
not
be;
know?????????????
D.
is
know
5.
_______
is
no
doubt
_______
Shanghai
Book
Traders
will
make
greater
and
greater
contributions
to
the
development
of
Shanghai.
A.
It;
that?????????????
B.
There;
what
C.
There;
that?????????????
D.
It;
what
6.
Most
students
appreciate
their
teachers
_______
kind
but
strict
at
the
same
time.
A.
to
be???
B.
being???
C.
be???
D.
been
7.
________
is
generally
agreed
that
people
should
love
and
protect
the
environment.
A.
That?????????????
B.
As
C.
Which?????????????
D.
It
8.
—What
happened
to
you
and
Anna?
Why
did
she
______?
—She
thought
I
gave
away
her
secret
that
she
failed
the
math
exam.
A.
pull
your
leg?????????????
B.
give
you
the
cold
shoulder
C.
have
green
fingers?????????????
D.
laugh
her
head
off
9.
The
truth,
Sir,
is
that
the
old
man____
across
the
street
when
my
car
hit
him.
A．was
to
walk???
B．had
been
walking
C．walked???
D．was
walking
10.
Young
drivers
are
far
more
______
to
have
accidents
than
old
drivers.
A．likely???
B．perhaps
C．probable???
D．possible
11.
—I
need
to
advertise
for
a
roommate
for
next
term.
—______?
Mary
is
interested.
A.
What
for???
B.
Why
not
C.
So
what???
D.
Why
bother
12.
It
is
getting
warming
and
warming,
and
the
students
in
Class
One
are
considering
_____
the
hill
next
week.
A.
to
climb???
B.
to
be
climbing
C.
climbed???
D.
climbing
13.
Mrs.
White
prefers
_____
some
voluntary
work
in
a
local
hospital,
rather
than
_____
nothing
at
all
day
long.
A.
to
doing;
do???
B.
to
do;
to
do
C.
to
do;
do???
D.
doing;
to
14.
----Is
this
the
first
time
you
_____
Beijing?
----No.
But
it
has
been
3
years
since
I
last
?????
here.
A.
visit;
come???
B.
visited;
came
C.
have
visited;
came???
D.
have
visited;
come
15.
—Is
this
the
first
time
you
?????
Shuangshi?
—No.
But
it
has
been
3
years
since
I
last
?????
here.
A.
visit;
come???
B.
visited;
came
C.
have
visited;
came???
D.
have
visited;
come
16.
After
________
seemed
an
endless
wait,
________
was
his
turn
to
have
the
job
interview.
A.
that,
it???
B.
which,
that
C.
what,
which???
D.
what,
it
17.
Athletes
from
many
countries
came
to
compete
?????
each
other
?????
gold
medals
?????
the
Asian
Games.
A.
with;
for;
against???
B.
against;
for;
in
C.
in;
for;
with???
D.
against;
with;
for
18.
_______takes
us
ten
minutes_______to
school
every
day.
A.
That
,
to
walk???
B.
It
,
walking
C.
This
,
walking???
D.
It
,
to
walk
19.
Mr.
Johnson,
please
give
me
a
chance,
?
I
promise
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
A.
then???
B.
or???
C.
and???
D.
when
20.
It
is
_____
must
to
have
a
good
______
of
a
foreign
language
and
a
specific
skill
in
such
a
competitive
society.
A.
/;
view???
B.
a;
command???
C.
a;
order???
D.
/;
permit固定句型
1.
Although
there
is
more
female
participation
in
IT
workforce,______
a
significant
imbalance
of
male
and
female
senior
positions.
A.
it
remains?????????????
B.
there
remains
C.
there
remaining?????????????
D.
that
remains
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there
remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a
significant
imbalance
of
male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。
2.
________
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
shirt
on
the
playground.
A.
It?????????????
B.
One?????????????
C.
That?????????????
D.
What
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It
occurred
to
sb.
that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。
3.
It____
ten
years
______
I
graduated
from
university.
A.
has
been;
since?????????????
B.
is;
before
C.
was;
since?????????????
D.
will
be;
before
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。
4.
It
________
long
before
we
________
the
result
of
the
experiment.
A.
will
not
be;
will
know?????????????
B.
is;
will
know
C.
will
not
be;
know?????????????
D.
is
know
【答案解析】
C
考查固定句型。It
be
一段时间
before从句。意为：一段时间以后某事才发生。Before从句里用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。故C正确。
5.
_______
is
no
doubt
_______
Shanghai
Book
Traders
will
make
greater
and
greater
contributions
to
the
development
of
Shanghai.
A.
It;
that?????????????
B.
There;
what
C.
There;
that?????????????
D.
It;
what
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型there
is
no
doubt
that毫无疑问……。故选C。
6.
Most
students
appreciate
their
teachers
_______
kind
but
strict
at
the
same
time.
A.
to
be???
B.
being???
C.
be???
D.
been
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciate
sb.
doing
“欣赏某人做…”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。
7.
________
is
generally
agreed
that
people
should
love
and
protect
the
environment.
A.
That?????????????
B.
As
C.
Which?????????????
D.
It
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为人们应该热爱和保护环境。本句的主语为形式主语
it
代替后面的真正主语
that
从句：It
is
generally
agreed
that......“人们普遍认为......”故选D。
8.
—What
happened
to
you
and
Anna?
Why
did
she
______?
—She
thought
I
gave
away
her
secret
that
she
failed
the
math
exam.
A.
pull
your
leg?????????????
B.
give
you
the
cold
shoulder
C.
have
green
fingers?????????????
D.
laugh
her
head
off
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查习语。A.
pull
your
leg开你的玩笑；B.
give
you
the
cold
shoulder对你冷淡；C.
have
green
fingers园艺能手；D.
laugh
her
head
off笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A.
pull
your
leg开你的玩笑；B.
give
you
the
cold
shoulder对你冷淡；C.
have
green
fingers园艺能手；D.
laugh
her
head
off笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。
9.
The
truth,
Sir,
is
that
the
old
man____
across
the
street
when
my
car
hit
him.
A．was
to
walk???
B．had
been
walking
C．walked???
D．was
walking
【答案解析】
D
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be
doing
when…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。
10.
Young
drivers
are
far
more
______
to
have
accidents
than
old
drivers.
A．likely???
B．perhaps
C．probable???
D．possible
【答案解析】
A
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的。1.
likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有：
Sb
/
Sth
+
be
+
likely
+
to
do
sth；It
is
likely
+
that-clause。2.
perhaps表示“或许，大概”
4.
possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。
3.
probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。4.
possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有：
It
is
possible
(for
sb)
to
do
sth;
It
is
possible
+
that-clause.故选A。
11.
—I
need
to
advertise
for
a
roommate
for
next
term.
—______?
Mary
is
interested.
A.
What
for???
B.
Why
not
C.
So
what???
D.
Why
bother
【答案解析】
D
【解析】：考查句型。句意：下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。A.
What
for为什么；B.
Why
not为什么不；C.
So
what那又怎样；D.
Why
bother为什么要这么麻烦；根据情景可知，故选D项。
12.
It
is
getting
warming
and
warming,
and
the
students
in
Class
One
are
considering
_____
the
hill
next
week.
A.
to
climb???
B.
to
be
climbing
C.
climbed???
D.
climbing
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。consider
doing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，consider
to
do认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。
13.
Mrs.
White
prefers
_____
some
voluntary
work
in
a
local
hospital,
rather
than
_____
nothing
at
all
day
long.
A.
to
doing;
do???
B.
to
do;
to
do
C.
to
do;
do???
D.
doing;
to
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefer
to
do
…rather
than
do喜欢做……而不做……，该句型是固定句型，故选C。
14.
----Is
this
the
first
time
you
_____
Beijing?
----No.
But
it
has
been
3
years
since
I
last
?????
here.
A.
visit;
come???
B.
visited;
came
C.
have
visited;
came???
D.
have
visited;
come
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：——这是你第一次到北京吗？——不，但是从我上一次到这里来，已经有三年了。This
is
the
first
time
that…是固定句型，that从句中用现在完成时，排除A和B，题干中表示“上一次到北京”，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以排除D，故选C。
【点睛】特殊句式：It
is
the
first
time
that
…当前面是is的时候，后面使用现在完成时；当前面是was的时候，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，所以用现在完成时。
15.
—Is
this
the
first
time
you
?????
Shuangshi?
—No.
But
it
has
been
3
years
since
I
last
?????
here.
A.
visit;
come???
B.
visited;
came
C.
have
visited;
came???
D.
have
visited;
come
【答案解析】
C
【解析】。句意：----这是你第一次访问双狮？---不是，但是我上次来这里已经是3年前的事了。It
is
the
first/second
time+从句，为固定句式。其从句用现在完成时，故第一个空要用现在完成时。It
is
+
一段时间since
+一般过去时/如果是从句要用一般过去时。故第二个空要用一般过去时。故选C。
16.
After
________
seemed
an
endless
wait,
________
was
his
turn
to
have
the
job
interview.
A.
that,
it???
B.
which,
that
C.
what,
which???
D.
what,
it
【答案解析】
D
考查名词性从句和固定句式。句意：在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮到他面试了。介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用连接词what引导这个宾语从句，并在句中作主语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，it不能引导宾语从句。which指特定范围之内的某一个。固定句式：It’
one’
turn
to
do
sth.现在轮到某人做某事了，故选D。
17.
Athletes
from
many
countries
came
to
compete
?????
each
other
?????
gold
medals
?????
the
Asian
Games.
A.
with;
for;
against???
B.
against;
for;
in
C.
in;
for;
with???
D.
against;
with;
for
【答案解析】
B
【解析】来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。Compete
against/with
sb.
for
sth.
in
“在---上和某人竞争”，故选B。
18.
_______takes
us
ten
minutes_______to
school
every
day.
A.
That
,
to
walk???
B.
It
,
walking
C.
This
,
walking???
D.
It
,
to
walk
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查it句型。句意：每天步行上学花我们10分钟时间。句式It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth做某事花了某人…长时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to
walk
to
school。故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查了it用做形式主语的用法，形式主语，顾名思义，即形式上是主语，但实际上不是真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句等。如果让后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句用作主语，那么在句式上容易造成“头重脚轻”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。it在这里没有任何意义。
如：It
is
right
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
19.
Mr.
Johnson,
please
give
me
a
chance,
?
I
promise
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
A.
then???
B.
or???
C.
and???
D.
when
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定结构，句意：约翰逊先生，请给我一个机会，我保证会给你一个惊喜。祈使句and+陈述句，为固定结构，故选C。
20.
It
is
_____
must
to
have
a
good
______
of
a
foreign
language
and
a
specific
skill
in
such
a
competitive
society.
A.
/;
view???
B.
a;
command???
C.
a;
order???
D.
/;
permit
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里，掌握一门外语和一门专门技能是必须的。It
is
a
must
to
do
sth.为固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠词。have
a
good
command
of…，为固定搭配，意为“精通……，……掌握的好”，故选B项。
