代词和不定代词
1.
_____
is
known
to
us
that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.
A.
As?????????????
B.
Which?????????????
C.
It?????????????
D.
What
2.
_______
do
you
think
will
get
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Competition?
A.
who?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
whose?????????????
D.
whoever
3.
We
thought
_______
strange
that
Tony
Stark
should
come.
A.
that?????????????
B.
it?????????????
C.
this?????????????
D.
what
4.
I
would
appreciate____________
if
you
could
help
me
out
when
I
am
in
trouble.
A.
that?????????????
B.
one?????????????
C.
it?????????????
D.
this
5.
The
exact
date
hasn't
been
decided.
We'll
have
to
wait
for_________
week.
A.
other?????????????
B.
others?????????????
C.
the
other?????????????
D.
another
6.
The
goods
________
from
the
Internet
are
cheaper
than
________
we
buy
in
shops.
A.
be
bought;
that
B.
bought;
those
C.
bought;
that
D.
were
bought;
the
ones
7.
Waves
of
red
light
are
about
twice
as
long
as???????
of
blue
light.
A.
that?????????????
B.
these?????????????
C.
those?????????????
D.
it
8.
The
English
spoken
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from???????
spoken
in
England.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
the
one
9.
Understanding
the
cultural
habits
of
another
nation,
especially????????
containing
as
many
different
subcultures
as
the
United
States,
is
a
complex
task.
A.
one?????????????
B.
the
one
C.
that?????????????
D.
those
10.
The
child
is
so
full
of
______
that
he
can’t
keep
quiet.
A.
strength?????????????
B.
energy?????????????
C.
power?????????????
D.
force
11.
--Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
______
difficult
to
learn
English?
---
Because
he
didn’t
understand
his
teacher
most
of
the
time.
A.
this?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
it?????????????
D.
What
12.
—
I
saw
no
more
than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one?????????????
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it?????????????
D.
it;
one
13.
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.
nothing?????????????
B.
none
C.
no
one?????????????
D.
neither
14.
.As
the
busiest
woman
in
Norton,
she
made_________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
town.
A.
this?????????????
B.
that
C.
one?????????????
D.
it
15.
You
may
rely
on
__________
that
Jennifer
will
come
and
help
us
if
we
are
in
trouble.
A.
it?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
this
16.
All
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town.
This
sentence
means
________.
A.
Any
of
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town
B.
Some
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
C.
All
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
D.
None
of
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
17.
.—What’s
wrong
with
the
newly
born
baby?
—It’s
very
strange
that
his
left
hand
is
bigger
than
______
one.
A.
another?????????????
B.
the
other
C.
other?????????????
D.
others
18.
The
doctor
thought
________
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
A.
this?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
one?????????????
D.
it
19.
---Mary
has
a
very
low
opinion
of
George.
---It
can'
t
be
any
worse
than
____
of
her.
A．he???
B．his
C．him???
D．he
does
20.
-Mum,
could
I
have
an
apple?
I
am
a
bit
hungry.
-Didn’t
you
just
have
???????????
.
A.
it???
B.
that
C.
one???
D.
this代词和不定代词
1.
_____
is
known
to
us
that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.
A.
As?????????????
B.
Which?????????????
C.
It?????????????
D.
What
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：我们知道琥珀屋是俄国人的。句中that
the
Amber
Room
belongs
to
the
Russians.是主语从句，用it做形式主语。故选C。
2.
_______
do
you
think
will
get
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Competition?
A.
who?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
whose?????????????
D.
whoever
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do
you
think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。
3.
We
thought
_______
strange
that
Tony
Stark
should
come.
A.
that?????????????
B.
it?????????????
C.
this?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们觉得托尼·斯塔克会来很奇怪。句中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。故选B。
4.
I
would
appreciate____________
if
you
could
help
me
out
when
I
am
in
trouble.
A.
that?????????????
B.
one?????????????
C.
it?????????????
D.
this
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A.
that那个；B.
one一个；C.
it它；D.
this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I
would
appreciate
it
if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。
5.
The
exact
date
hasn't
been
decided.
We'll
have
to
wait
for_________
week.
A.
other?????????????
B.
others?????????????
C.
the
other?????????????
D.
another
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A.
other其它的；B.
others其它人或事；C.
the
other两个中另一个；D.
another再一，又一。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法another
+
基数词
+
名词“再……”，another
week=another
one
week“再一周”，故选D项。
6.
The
goods
________
from
the
Internet
are
cheaper
than
________
we
buy
in
shops.
A.
be
bought;
that
B.
bought;
those
C.
bought;
that
D.
were
bought;
the
ones
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填空应作非谓语。动词“buy”
与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用bought。在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较对象一致时，用that/those代替。the
goods
为复数概念，应用those。故选B项。
7.
Waves
of
red
light
are
about
twice
as
long
as???????
of
blue
light.
A.
that?????????????
B.
these?????????????
C.
those?????????????
D.
it
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词。句意：红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达，指代比较对象时，单数用that，复数用those。句中比较对象是waves
of
red
light和waves
of
blue
light，waves是名词复数，应该用those代替，故选C。
8.
The
English
spoken
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from???????
spoken
in
England.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
the
one
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语有一点不同。由spoken
in
England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that,
而不用the
one，the
one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。
9.
Understanding
the
cultural
habits
of
another
nation,
especially????????
containing
as
many
different
subcultures
as
the
United
States,
is
a
complex
task.
A.
one?????????????
B.
the
one
C.
that?????????????
D.
those
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one
可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词
nation
的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词
the，可排除B，that
指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those
后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
10.
The
child
is
so
full
of
______
that
he
can’t
keep
quiet.
A.
strength?????????????
B.
energy?????????????
C.
power?????????????
D.
force
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A.
strength力量；B.
energy精力；活力；C.
power权利；能力；D.
force武力。根据句意故选B。
11.
--Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
______
difficult
to
learn
English?
---
Because
he
didn’t
understand
his
teacher
most
of
the
time.
A.
this?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
it?????????????
D.
What
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——为什么Wei
Fen觉得学英语很难?——因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。
12.
—
I
saw
no
more
than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one?????????????
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it?????????????
D.
it;
one
【答案解析】
D
【解析】考查代词．No
more
than
one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。
13.
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.
nothing?????????????
B.
none
C.
no
one?????????????
D.
neither
【答案解析】
B
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“to
buy
a
good
watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。
14.
.As
the
busiest
woman
in
Norton,
she
made_________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
town.
A.
this?????????????
B.
that
C.
one?????????????
D.
it
【答案解析】
D
试题分析：考查代词。
it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to
look
after
all
the
other
people’s
affairs
in
that
town。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,
that或one等其他代词，故选D项。
15.
You
may
rely
on
__________
that
Jennifer
will
come
and
help
us
if
we
are
in
trouble.
A.
it?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
this
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词
+
prep
+
it
+
that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely
on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。
【点睛】能用于“动词
+
prep
+
it
+
that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see
to,
look
to,
insist
on,
stick
to,
depend
on,
answer
for
等。
16.
All
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town.
This
sentence
means
________.
A.
Any
of
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town
B.
Some
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
C.
All
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
D.
None
of
the
students
in
the
school
come
from
the
town
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查代词。All
the
students
in
the
school
don’t
come
from
the
town.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。
17.
.—What’s
wrong
with
the
newly
born
baby?
—It’s
very
strange
that
his
left
hand
is
bigger
than
______
one.
A.
another?????????????
B.
the
other
C.
other?????????????
D.
others
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查代词。句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.
another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
B.
the
other指两个人或物中的一个；C.
other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；
D.
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。
18.
The
doctor
thought
________
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
A.
this?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
one?????????????
D.
it
【答案解析】
D
试题分析：考查it用法。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，BCD三项都不能做形式主语和形式宾语，本句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
have
a
good
rest。句意：医生认为好好休息一下会对你有好处。故D正确。
19.
---Mary
has
a
very
low
opinion
of
George.
---It
can'
t
be
any
worse
than
____
of
her.
A．he???
B．his
C．him???
D．he
does
【答案解析】
B
【详解】
考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。
20.
-Mum,
could
I
have
an
apple?
I
am
a
bit
hungry.
-Didn’t
you
just
have
???????????
.
A.
it???
B.
that
C.
one???
D.
this
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查替代。句意：——妈妈，我能吃一个苹果吗？我有点饿。——你刚才不是吃了一个吗？此处用one代替an
apple，表示泛指，故选C。
