形容词
1.
The
truth
is
that
each
and
every
student
is________，and
therefore,when
teaching,we
cannot
follow
the
same
pattern.
A.
unique?????????????
B.
energetic?????????????
C.
superior?????????????
D.
enthusiastic
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真相就是每个学生都是独特的，因此在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。A.
unique独特的；B.
energetic有活力的；C.
superior更甚一筹的；D.
enthusiastic热情的。根据when
teaching,we
cannot
follow
the
same
pattern可知，此处用unique“独特的”符合语境，故选A项。
2.
In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely?????
_view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
A.
progressive?????????????
B.
personal?????????????
C.
unique?????????????
D.
popular
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只能给你一些我们如何才能充实地生活的个人观点，同时对未来提出一些建议。A.
progressive进步的；B.
personal个人的；C.
unique独特的；D.
popular流行的。结合后文view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full可知此处表示“个人观点”短语为personal
view。其他选项带入不符合语境。故选B。
3.
These
mistakes
are
very
______
among
students,
so
we’re
not
surprised
if
you
do
wrong.
A.
ordinary?????????????
B.
common?????????????
C.
usual?????????????
D.
normal
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些错误在学生中很常见，所以如果你做错了，我们并不感到惊讶。A.
ordinary平凡的，一般的；B.
common普通的；C.
usual通常的；D.
normal正常的。由“
we’re
not
surprised
if
you
do
wrong”可知，如果你做错了，我们并不感到惊讶，说明这些错误在学生中很常见。故选B项。
4.
In
my
school,
English
is
compulsory
(必修)
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Spanish
are
___.
A.
special?????????????
B.
optional?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
individual
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.
special特殊的；特别的；B.
optional可选择的、选修的；C.
typical典型的、有代表性的；D.
individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory
(必修)相反的意思，故选B。
5.
Although
the
boss
appears
to
wear
a
smile
most
of
the
time,
his
smile
is
by
no
means
sincere
or
genuine,
instead,
it
could
be
somewhat
???
and
hostile
at
times.
A.
hospitable?????????????
B.
friendly?????????????
C.
tough?????????????
D.
sinister
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老板似乎大多数时候都带着微笑，但他的微笑并不是什么时候都是真诚可信赖的，反而有时会有些险恶和敌意。A.
hospitable热情好客的；B.
friendly友善的；C.
tough艰难的，艰苦的；D.
sinister险恶的。由and可知，此处选择与hostile词义接近的词语。故选D。
6.
Young
readers
often
find
the
novels
of
Dickens????
than
Thackeray's.
A.
far
more
exciting?????????????
B.
even
much
exciting
C.
so
more
exciting?????????????
D.
a
lot
much
exciting
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻读者经常发现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说令人兴奋得多。根据than可知，用形容词比较级。far、even、a
lot后接形容词比较级，so后接形容词原级，故A项正确。
7.
Obviously,
the
book
is
_________
for?
children
aged
between
three
and
six.
A.
specialized?????????????
B.
supported?????????????
C.
determined?????????????
D.
intended
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，这本书是我3到6岁的孩子设计的。A.
specialized专业的；B.
supported支持；C.
determined坚决的；D.
intended预期的。根据语境，填“为……设计的”（be
intended
for）符合句意。故选D。
8.
Although
the
boss
appears
to
wear
a
smile
most
of
the
time,
his
smile
is
by
no
means
sincere
or
genuine,
instead,
it
could
be
somewhat
???
and
hostile
at
times.
A.
hospitable?????????????
B.
friendly?????????????
C.
tough?????????????
D.
sinister
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老板似乎大多数时候都带着微笑，但他的微笑并不是什么时候都是真诚可信赖的，反而有时会有些险恶和敌意。A.
hospitable热情好客的；B.
friendly友善的；C.
tough艰难的，艰苦的；D.
sinister险恶的。由and可知，此处选择与hostile词义接近的词语。故选D。
9.
Since
global
climate
change
is
obvious,
the
home
use
of
________
energy
like
clean
wind
and
solar
power
systems
is
increasing.
A.
primary?????????????
B.
alternative?????????????
C.
instant?????????????
D.
urban
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A.
primary
最初的；
B.
alternative
可替代的；
C.
instant
马上的；
D.
urban
城市的。根据
“clean
wind
and
solar
power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
10.
Although
the
boss
appears
to
wear
a
smile
most
of
the
time,
his
smile
is
by
no
means
sincere
or
genuine,
instead,
it
could
be
somewhat
???
and
hostile
at
times.
A.
hospitable?????????????
B.
friendly?????????????
C.
tough?????????????
D.
sinister
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老板似乎大多数时候都带着微笑，但他的微笑并不是什么时候都是真诚可信赖的，反而有时会有些险恶和敌意。A.
hospitable热情好客的；B.
friendly友善的；C.
tough艰难的，艰苦的；D.
sinister险恶的。由and可知，此处选择与hostile词义接近的词语。故选D。
11.
Since
global
climate
change
is
obvious,
the
home
use
of
________
energy
like
clean
wind
and
solar
power
systems
is
increasing.
A.
primary?????????????
B.
alternative?????????????
C.
instant?????????????
D.
urban
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A.
primary
最初的；
B.
alternative
可替代的；
C.
instant
马上的；
D.
urban
城市的。根据
“clean
wind
and
solar
power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
12.
If
one
of
your
teeth
feels
______,
don’t
be
______
and
turn
to
your
dentist
for
help.
A.
aching;
puzzling?????????????
B.
loose;
embarrassed
C.
painful;
panicked?????????????
D.
uncomfortable;
anxious
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。A.
aching疼痛的;
puzzling令人迷惑的；B.
loose松动;
embarrassed尴尬的C.
painful痛苦的;
panicked恐慌的；D.
uncomfortable不舒服的;
anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。
13.
The
drug
______
children
came
under
strong
attack
from
______
professional
observers
who
were
deeply
______
its
widespread
use
among
kids.
A.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
with
B.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
about
C.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
about
D.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
with
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。第一个空填介词，concerning表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，concerned表示“有关的”符合语境；第三个空be
concerned
about表示“关心”，be
concerned
with表示“参与”，根据句意，故选B。
14.
Teenagers
should
try
to
be____________
of
their
parents,
doing
something
on
their
own.
A.
independent?????????????
B.
impressive?????????????
C.
aware?????????????
D.
proud
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，自己做一些事情。A.
independent独立的；B.
impressive令人印象深刻的；C.
aware对……有意识的；D.
proud骄傲的。根据doing
something
on
their
own可知，此处指青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，be
independent
of“不依赖”。故选A项。
15.
He
came
into
the
classroom_________.
A.
very
upset?????????????
B.
being
upset?????????????
C.
to
upset?????????????
D.
to
be
upset
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他心烦意乱地走进教室。very
upset是形容词做状语，very表程度。故选A。
16.
In
my
school,
English
is
compulsory
(必修)
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Spanish
are
___.
A.
special?????????????
B.
optional?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
individual
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.
special特殊的；特别的；B.
optional可选择的、选修的；C.
typical典型的、有代表性的；D.
individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory
(必修)相反的意思，故选B。
17.
She
lost
heart
since
she
failed
in
the
exam.
She
felt_____about
her
future.
A.
puzzle?????????????
B.
puzzling
C.
puzzled?????????????
D.
puzzles
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B.
puzzling
adj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.
puzzled
adj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she，指人，所以形容词为puzzled。用故选C。
18.
The
book
is
popular
because
the
author
wrote
it
in
friendly
and
_________
language.
A.
confusing?????????????
B.
difficult?????????????
C.
ordinary?????????????
D.
special
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A.
confusing困惑的，混乱的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
ordinary平凡的，普通的；D.
special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。
19.
Students
feel
______
when
they
have
some
difficulties
in
study.
A.
regretful?????????????
B.
anxious?????????????
C.
odd?????????????
D.
disappointing
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。
A.
regretful后悔的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C.
odd奇怪的；D.
disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。
20.
You
should
be
_________
for
every
word
you
have
said
in
court.
A.
responsible?????????????
B.
thankful?????????????
C.
known?????????????
D.
confident
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.
responsible负责的；B.
thankful感谢的；
C.
known已知的；
D.
confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。
【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。形容词
1.
The
truth
is
that
each
and
every
student
is________，and
therefore,when
teaching,we
cannot
follow
the
same
pattern.
A.
unique?????????????
B.
energetic?????????????
C.
superior?????????????
D.
enthusiastic
2.
In
this
lecture,
I
can
only
give
you
a
purely?????
_view
of
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
A.
progressive?????????????
B.
personal?????????????
C.
unique?????????????
D.
popular
3.
These
mistakes
are
very
______
among
students,
so
we’re
not
surprised
if
you
do
wrong.
A.
ordinary?????????????
B.
common?????????????
C.
usual?????????????
D.
normal
4.
In
my
school,
English
is
compulsory
(必修)
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Spanish
are
___.
A.
special?????????????
B.
optional?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
individual
5.
Although
the
boss
appears
to
wear
a
smile
most
of
the
time,
his
smile
is
by
no
means
sincere
or
genuine,
instead,
it
could
be
somewhat
???
and
hostile
at
times.
A.
hospitable?????????????
B.
friendly?????????????
C.
tough?????????????
D.
sinister
6.
Young
readers
often
find
the
novels
of
Dickens????
than
Thackeray's.
A.
far
more
exciting?????????????
B.
even
much
exciting
C.
so
more
exciting?????????????
D.
a
lot
much
exciting
7.
Obviously,
the
book
is
_________
for?
children
aged
between
three
and
six.
A.
specialized?????????????
B.
supported?????????????
C.
determined?????????????
D.
intended
8.
Although
the
boss
appears
to
wear
a
smile
most
of
the
time,
his
smile
is
by
no
means
sincere
or
genuine,
instead,
it
could
be
somewhat
???
and
hostile
at
times.
A.
hospitable?????????????
B.
friendly?????????????
C.
tough?????????????
D.
sinister
9.
Since
global
climate
change
is
obvious,
the
home
use
of
________
energy
like
clean
wind
and
solar
power
systems
is
increasing.
A.
primary?????????????
B.
alternative?????????????
C.
instant?????????????
D.
urban
10.
Although
the
boss
appears
to
wear
a
smile
most
of
the
time,
his
smile
is
by
no
means
sincere
or
genuine,
instead,
it
could
be
somewhat
???
and
hostile
at
times.
A.
hospitable?????????????
B.
friendly?????????????
C.
tough?????????????
D.
sinister
11.
Since
global
climate
change
is
obvious,
the
home
use
of
________
energy
like
clean
wind
and
solar
power
systems
is
increasing.
A.
primary?????????????
B.
alternative?????????????
C.
instant?????????????
D.
urban
12.
If
one
of
your
teeth
feels
______,
don’t
be
______
and
turn
to
your
dentist
for
help.
A.
aching;
puzzling?????????????
B.
loose;
embarrassed
C.
painful;
panicked?????????????
D.
uncomfortable;
anxious
13.
The
drug
______
children
came
under
strong
attack
from
______
professional
observers
who
were
deeply
______
its
widespread
use
among
kids.
A.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
with
B.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
about
C.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
about
D.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
with
14.
Teenagers
should
try
to
be____________
of
their
parents,
doing
something
on
their
own.
A.
independent?????????????
B.
impressive?????????????
C.
aware?????????????
D.
proud
15.
He
came
into
the
classroom_________.
A.
very
upset?????????????
B.
being
upset?????????????
C.
to
upset?????????????
D.
to
be
upset
16.
In
my
school,
English
is
compulsory
(必修)
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Spanish
are
___.
A.
special?????????????
B.
optional?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
individual
17.
She
lost
heart
since
she
failed
in
the
exam.
She
felt_____about
her
future.
A.
puzzle?????????????
B.
puzzling
C.
puzzled?????????????
D.
puzzles
18.
The
book
is
popular
because
the
author
wrote
it
in
friendly
and
_________
language.
A.
confusing?????????????
B.
difficult?????????????
C.
ordinary?????????????
D.
special
19.
Students
feel
______
when
they
have
some
difficulties
in
study.
A.
regretful?????????????
B.
anxious?????????????
C.
odd?????????????
D.
disappointing
20.
You
should
be
_________
for
every
word
you
have
said
in
court.
A.
responsible?????????????
B.
thankful?????????????
C.
known?????????????
D.
confident
