数量词和冠词
1.
__________of
the
land
in
that
district
__________
covered
with
trees
and
grass．
A.
Two
fifth;
is?????????????
B.
Two
fifths;
is?????????????
C.
Two
fifth;
are?????????????
D.
Two
fifths;
are
2.
____
of
the
land
in
that
country
______
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two
fifth;
is???
B.
Two
fifth;
are
C.
Two
fifths;
is???
D.
Two
fifths;
are
3.
Almost________
of
the
students
in
this
class
wear
glasses,
that
is
________of
them.
A.
two
thirds;
60
percent???
B.
two
thirds;
60
percents
C.
two
third;
60
percent???
D.
two
thirds;
60
percents
4.
Two
_______of
the
population
of
the
state
_________immigrants(移民).
A.
thirds,
are???
B.
third,
is
C.
thirds,
is???
D.
third,
are
5.
---Can
you
give
an
example
to
show
how
useful
a
computer
is?
---Sure.
?????
people
get
?????
information
from
it
every
day.
A.
A
large
number
of;
plenty
of???
B.
The
number
of;
a
lot
of
C.
Lots
of;
a
lot???
D.
Many
a;
a
great
deal
of
6.
Nowadays,
the
average
weekly
screen
time
for
children
is?????????????
____as
it
was
five
years
ago.
A.as
twice
much?????????????
B.as
much
twice
C.much
as
twice?????????????
D.twice
as
much
7.
First
impressions
are
the
most
lasting.
After
all,
you
never
get
___
second
chance
to
make
___
first
impression.
A.
a;
the?????????????
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a?????????????
D.
the;
a
8.
??????
was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
her
family.
A.
It?????????????
B.
This?????????????
C.
What?????????????
D.
As
9.
Everything
comes
with
____
price;
there
is
no
such
____
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
A.
a;
a?????????????
B.
the;
/?????????????
C.
the;
a?????????????
D.
a;
/
10.
China
attained
_____
independence
in
1949,
after?
long
struggle
.
A.
/:a?????????????
B.
the;
a?????????????
C.
an;
/?????????????
D.
an;
the
11.
In
the
end，
Yang
was
indeed_______．
His
name
will
go
down
in
history
with_______of
Yuri
Gagarin
and
Alan
Shepard．（ ）
A．success；
those?????????????
B．success；
that?????????????
C．a
success；
that?????????????
D．a
success；
those
12.
The
white
paint
was
cracked
and
peeling
away
from
itself
in
________
most
unpleasant
manner
unlike
the
paintwork
in
the
house
in
Berlin.
A.
a?????????????
B.
the?????????????
C.
/?????????????
D.
any
13.
It
is
believed
that
travelling
to
Yaan
in
???
October
is
???
enjoyable
experience.
A.
/;
the?????????????
B.
the;
an
C.
/;
an?????????????
D.
the,
the
14.
Smoking,
which
may
be
_______
pleasure
for
some
people,
is
_______
serious
source
of
discomfort
for
their
fellows.
A.
/;
a???
B.
a;
a???
C.
a;
/???
D.
a;
the
15.
Beijing
is
??????
most
beautiful
city,
where
you
can
meet
many
foreigners.
A.
a???
B.
an
C.
the???
D.
不填
16.
In
the
flood,
about
___
people
were
injured
and
___
houses
fell
into
pieces.
A.
two
million;
millions
of?????????????
B.
two
millions;
million
of
C.
two
millions;
millions???????????????
D.
two
million;
million
of
17.
We
may
find
that
learning
a
foreign
language
doesn’t
have
to
be
______
learning
our
native
language.______,
our
native
language
is
very
difficult
to
learn.
A.
twice
as
hard
as;
In
other
word?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
B.
twice
as
hard
as;
In
other
words
C.
two
times
as
hard
as;
In
another
words??????????
D.
two
times
as
hard
as;
In
a
word
18.
You
made
the
same
mistake
for
???????????
second
time,
dropping
?????????
“n”
in
the
word
“environment”.
A.
a;
the???
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
an???
D.
a;
an
19.
Chatting
online
can
be
_____fun,
but
kids
must
be
sure
they
stay
safe
on
_____web.
A.
不填;
the???
B.
a;
the
C.
不填;
a???
D.
a;
a
20.
Mr
Smith
has
made____________important
discovery
in
the
medical
field
during
____________past
decade.
A．an；the?????????????
B．an；a
C．/；the?????????????
D．/；a数量词和冠词
1.
__________of
the
land
in
that
district
__________
covered
with
trees
and
grass．
A.
Two
fifth;
is?????????????
B.
Two
fifths;
is?????????????
C.
Two
fifth;
are?????????????
D.
Two
fifths;
are
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和of后面的名词保持一致，题中the
land为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于1，分母用复数，Two
fifths五分之二，故选B。
2.
____
of
the
land
in
that
country
______
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two
fifth;
is???
B.
Two
fifth;
are
C.
Two
fifths;
is???
D.
Two
fifths;
are
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land
，所以用单数，故选C。
3.
Almost________
of
the
students
in
this
class
wear
glasses,
that
is
________of
them.
A.
two
thirds;
60
percent???
B.
two
thirds;
60
percents
C.
two
third;
60
percent???
D.
two
thirds;
60
percents
【答案解析】
A
【解析】：考查分数的用法。分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除C和D。percent表示百分数，没有复数。句意：这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有60%.
故选A。
4.
Two
_______of
the
population
of
the
state
_________immigrants(移民).
A.
thirds,
are???
B.
third,
is
C.
thirds,
is???
D.
third,
are
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。
5.
---Can
you
give
an
example
to
show
how
useful
a
computer
is?
---Sure.
?????
people
get
?????
information
from
it
every
day.
A.
A
large
number
of;
plenty
of???
B.
The
number
of;
a
lot
of
C.
Lots
of;
a
lot???
D.
Many
a;
a
great
deal
of
【答案解析】
A
【解析】：考查数词。A
large
number
of、The
number
of、a
lot
of、Lots
of、a
great
deal
of都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A
large
number
of、a
lot
of、Lots
of、后面接可数名词复数形式，而The
number
of、a
great
deal
of后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A
6.
Nowadays,
the
average
weekly
screen
time
for
children
is?????????????
____as
it
was
five
years
ago.
A.as
twice
much?????????????
B.as
much
twice
C.much
as
twice?????????????
D.twice
as
much
【答案解析】
D
【解析】本题考查倍数表达，公式为“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象”，根据题意可知“如今孩子们每周面对屏幕的
时间是五年前的两倍”所以答案为
D.
7.
First
impressions
are
the
most
lasting.
After
all,
you
never
get
___
second
chance
to
make
___
first
impression.
A.
a;
the?????????????
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a?????????????
D.
the;
a
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a
second表示“又一次”，“再一次”。第二空修饰impression，泛指，所以用不定冠词，且first首字的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C项。
8.
??????
was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
her
family.
A.
It?????????????
B.
This?????????????
C.
What?????????????
D.
As
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。
9.
Everything
comes
with
____
price;
there
is
no
such
____
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
A.
a;
a?????????????
B.
the;
/?????????????
C.
the;
a?????????????
D.
a;
/
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为no
such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not
such
a（an）故不用冠词，选D。
10.
China
attained
_____
independence
in
1949,
after?
long
struggle
.
A.
/:a?????????????
B.
the;
a?????????????
C.
an;
/?????????????
D.
an;
the
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：经历一个长时间的斗争，中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词，故不用冠词；第二空，因为struggle前有形容词long，所以需要加上冠词，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选A项。
11.
In
the
end，
Yang
was
indeed_______．
His
name
will
go
down
in
history
with_______of
Yuri
Gagarin
and
Alan
Shepard．（ ）
A．success；
those?????????????
B．success；
that?????????????
C．a
success；
that?????????????
D．a
success；
those
【答案解析】
D
【解析】考查抽象名词有无冠词的辨析．success本身不可数，但是"a
success"表示"成功的事"；根据语境，此处加冠词；第二空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D．
12.
The
white
paint
was
cracked
and
peeling
away
from
itself
in
________
most
unpleasant
manner
unlike
the
paintwork
in
the
house
in
Berlin.
A.
a?????????????
B.
the?????????????
C.
/?????????????
D.
any
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
13.
It
is
believed
that
travelling
to
Yaan
in
???
October
is
???
enjoyable
experience.
A.
/;
the?????????????
B.
the;
an
C.
/;
an?????????????
D.
the,
the
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下，表示月份的名词前不用冠词；泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选C。
14.
Smoking,
which
may
be
_______
pleasure
for
some
people,
is
_______
serious
source
of
discomfort
for
their
fellows.
A.
/;
a???
B.
a;
a???
C.
a;
/???
D.
a;
the
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而a
pleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。
15.
Beijing
is
??????
most
beautiful
city,
where
you
can
meet
many
foreigners.
A.
a???
B.
an
C.
the???
D.
不填
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而不是最高级，故A项正确。
16.
In
the
flood,
about
___
people
were
injured
and
___
houses
fell
into
pieces.
???
A.
two
million;
millions
of?????????????
B.
two
millions;
million
of
C.
two
millions;
millions???????????????
D.
two
million;
million
of
【答案解析】
A
【解析】：考查固定用法。固定数字+
million+复数名词；million
of+名词复数，数百万---。根据句意可知选A。
17.
We
may
find
that
learning
a
foreign
language
doesn’t
have
to
be
______
learning
our
native
language.______,
our
native
language
is
very
difficult
to
learn.
A.
twice
as
hard
as;
In
other
word?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
B.
twice
as
hard
as;
In
other
words
C.
two
times
as
hard
as;
In
another
words??????????
D.
two
times
as
hard
as;
In
a
word
【答案解析】
B
【解析】：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as；
in
other
wordsi换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。
18.
You
made
the
same
mistake
for
???????????
second
time,
dropping
?????????
“n”
in
the
word
“environment”.
A.
a;
the???
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
an???
D.
a;
an
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once
again，后面的单词environment里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an
hour，但a
university,
a
European
country等。故选D。
19.
Chatting
online
can
be
_____fun,
but
kids
must
be
sure
they
stay
safe
on
_____web.
A.
不填;
the???
B.
a;
the
C.
不填;
a???
D.
a;
a
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；on
the
web是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。
20.
Mr
Smith
has
made____________important
discovery
in
the
medical
field
during
____________past
decade.
A．an；the?????????????
B．an；a
C．/；the?????????????
D．/；a
【答案解析】
A
【解析】：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；past
decade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。
