介词和连词
1.
Students
are
encouraged
to
take
control
of
their
own
learning,
_____
just
depending
on
the
teacher.
A.
rather
than?????????????
B.
other
than?????????????
C.
more
than?????????????
D.
less
than
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。A.
rather
than而不是；B.
other
than除了；C.
more
than超过；D.
less
than少于。由句意可知，此处指“而不是仅仅依靠老师”，鼓励学生自主学习。故选A项。
2.
The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,_____race,religion,or
sex.
A.
with
regard
to?????????????
B.
regardless
of?????????????
C.
in
relation
to?????????????
D.
in
terms
of
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A.
with
regard
to关于；B.
regardless
of
无论，不管不顾；C.
in
relation
to关于；D.
in
terms
of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，
regardless
of“
无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
3.
One
of
the
first
things
that
Jane
did
______
getting
home
was
to
check
on
her
kids.
A.
to?????????????
B.
for?????????????
C.
of?????????????
D.
on
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词。句意：Jane
回家后做的第一件事，就是去看看她的孩子。分析句子可知，One
of
the
first
things
that
Jane
did为句子主语，was
to
check
on
her
kids为系表结构。介词on加名词或动名词表达“一……就……”，on
getting
home意为“一到家就……”，在句中作时间状语。故选D项。
4.
The
chairman
remained
silent
______
the
whole
debate.
A.
from?????????????
B.
while?????????????
C.
with?????????????
D.
throughout
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A.
from
出自、来自；B.
while尽管、然而；C.
with随着、包括；D.
throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。
5.
The
devoted
and
determined
single
mother
brought
up
her
five
children
single-handed.
Which
of
the
following
is
Wrong?
A.
without
others’
assistance?????????????
B.
independent
of
other’s
help
C.
completely
of
her
own?????????????
D.
all
by
herself
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：坚定的单身母亲抚养着她的五个孩子。
以下哪项同义转换是错误的？A.
without
others’
assistance没有他人的帮助；B.
independent
of
other’s
help不依靠他人的帮助；C.
completely
of
her
own完全属于她自己的；D.
all
by
herself完全靠自己。of
her
own属于她自己的，这不合乎原句的表达。故选C。
6.
Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
hired
and
trusted
???
the
fact
???
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
A.
despite…
which?????????????
B.
regardless…
that
C.
in
spite
of…
that?????????????
D.
against…
in
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A.
despite即使，尽管；B.
regardless不管，不顾；C.
in
spite
of尽管；不管，不顾；D.
against反对。regardless
需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite
和in
spite
of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
7.
Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
hired
and
trusted
???
the
fact
???
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
A.
despite…
which?????????????
B.
regardless…
that
C.
in
spite
of…
that?????????????
D.
against…
in
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A.
despite即使，尽管；B.
regardless不管，不顾；C.
in
spite
of尽管；不管，不顾；D.
against反对。regardless
需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite
和in
spite
of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
8.
Nowadays
people
rely
increasingly________the
Internet
________
information.
A.
on;
on?????????????
B.
upon;
with?????????????
C.
on;
of?????????????
D.
on;
for
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely
on，为了用介词for，故选D。
9.
_____
the
honored
national
hero,
we
set
up
a
primary
school
_____
after
him.
A.
In
honor
of;
naming?????????????
B.
In
face
of;
named
C.
In
place
of;
naming?????????????
D.
In
memory
of;
named
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查短语辨析和过去分词。句意：为了纪念这位光荣的民族英雄，我们建立了一所以他的名字命名的小学。根据the
honored
national
hero可知第一空填In
memory
of；name
after“以……命名”，且school和name之间是一种被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。综上，故选D。
10.
The
drug
______
children
came
under
strong
attack
from
______
professional
observers
who
were
deeply
______
its
widespread
use
among
kids.
A.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
with
B.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
about
C.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
about
D.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
with
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。第一个空填介词，concerning表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，concerned表示“有关的”符合语境；第三个空be
concerned
about表示“关心”，be
concerned
with表示“参与”，根据句意，故选B。
11.
He
has
loved
me____I
were
his
son.
A.
because?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
if?????????????
D.
as
if
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A.
because因为，引导原因状语从句；B.
as因为，当……时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C.
if如果，引导条件状语从句；D.
as
if好像，引导方式状语从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用as
if或as
though可引导方式状语从句,叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假设,需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,如果是动词be,则用were。故选D。
12.
Do
your
best,
________
you
will
succeed.
A.
or?????????????
B.
and?????????????
C.
/?????????????
D.
but
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽你所能，你就会成功。祈使句+
and/or
+简单句（一般将来时），and后简单句表示好的结果，or后简单句表不理想的结果，本句是好的结果，用并列连词and。故选B项。
13.
____________
China
has
made
advances
in
5G
technology,
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
for
its
popularity.
A.
If?????????????
B.
Because?????????????
C.
Since?????????????
D.
While
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A.
If如果；B.
Because因为；C.
Since自从，因为；D.
While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
14.
These
masterpieces
in
the
Louvre
Museum
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
______
time
itself
were
nothing.
A.
even
if?????????????
B.
even
though?????????????
C.
as
though?????????????
D.
only
if
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A.
even
if即使，虽然；B.
even
though虽然，尽管；C.
as
though好像，仿佛；???
D.?
only
if只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用as
though。故选C。
15.
I’m
determined
to
get
a
seat
for
the
concert
________
it
means
standing
in
a
queue
all
night.
A.
as
though?????????????
B.
in
case?????????????
C.
even
if?????????????
D.
now
that
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着要排一整晚的队。A.as
though仿佛，好像；B.
in
case万一，假使；C.
even
if虽然，即使；D.
now
that既然，所以。根据后半句句意可知是让步，即使排一整晚的队也要找到一个位子，故选C。
16.
The
question
came
up
at
the
meeting_____
we
had
enough
money
for
our
research.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
whether?????????????
D.
that
if
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。
17.
When
faced
with
danger,
don’t
panic,
______
you
will
find
a
solution.
A.
or?????????????
B.
but?????????????
C.
so?????????????
D.
and
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A.
or或者；B.
but但是；C.
so因此；D.
and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选D。
18.
---Does
David
love
playing
soccer?
---Yes.
He
plays
soccer
almost
every
day______it
rains
heavily.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
if?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
as
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连接词。句意：——大卫喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他几乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A.
whether是否；B.
if如果；C.
unless除非；D.
as因为。本句为条件状语从句，根据句意可知选C。
19.
—
Are
you
going
to
stay
overnight?
—
Not
________
it’s
ly
necessary.
A.
when?????????????
B.
once?????????????
C.
since?????????????
D.
unless
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：---你准备过夜吗？---不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物将会发生”，用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
20.
____________
the
advances
in
technology,
students
can
learn
online
at
home
during
the
epidemic
period.
A.
In
addition
to?????????????
B.
Thanks
to?????????????
C.
In
spite
of?????????????
D.
According
to
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语析。句意：由于技术的进步，学生可以在流行病疫情期间在家在线学习。A.
In
addition
to除……之外；
B.
Thanks
to幸亏，由于；C.
In
spite
of尽管；D.
According
to根据。从句意可知B项符合题意，故选B。介词和连词
1.
Students
are
encouraged
to
take
control
of
their
own
learning,
_____
just
depending
on
the
teacher.
A.
rather
than?????????????
B.
other
than?????????????
C.
more
than?????????????
D.
less
than
2.
The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,_____race,religion,or
sex.
A.
with
regard
to?????????????
B.
regardless
of?????????????
C.
in
relation
to?????????????
D.
in
terms
of
3.
One
of
the
first
things
that
Jane
did
______
getting
home
was
to
check
on
her
kids.
A.
to?????????????
B.
for?????????????
C.
of?????????????
D.
on
4.
The
chairman
remained
silent
______
the
whole
debate.
A.
from?????????????
B.
while?????????????
C.
with?????????????
D.
throughout
5.
The
devoted
and
determined
single
mother
brought
up
her
five
children
single-handed.
Which
of
the
following
is
Wrong?
A.
without
others’
assistance?????????????
B.
independent
of
other’s
help
C.
completely
of
her
own?????????????
D.
all
by
herself
6.
Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
hired
and
trusted
???
the
fact
???
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
A.
despite…
which?????????????
B.
regardless…
that
C.
in
spite
of…
that?????????????
D.
against…
in
which
7.
Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
hired
and
trusted
???
the
fact
???
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
A.
despite…
which?????????????
B.
regardless…
that
C.
in
spite
of…
that?????????????
D.
against…
in
which
8.
Nowadays
people
rely
increasingly________the
Internet
________
information.
A.
on;
on?????????????
B.
upon;
with?????????????
C.
on;
of?????????????
D.
on;
for
9.
_____
the
honored
national
hero,
we
set
up
a
primary
school
_____
after
him.
A.
In
honor
of;
naming?????????????
B.
In
face
of;
named
C.
In
place
of;
naming?????????????
D.
In
memory
of;
named
10.
The
drug
______
children
came
under
strong
attack
from
______
professional
observers
who
were
deeply
______
its
widespread
use
among
kids.
A.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
with
B.
concerning;
concerned;
concerned
about
C.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
about
D.
concerned;
concerning;
concerned
with
11.
He
has
loved
me____I
were
his
son.
A.
because?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
if?????????????
D.
as
if
12.
Do
your
best,
________
you
will
succeed.
A.
or?????????????
B.
and?????????????
C.
/?????????????
D.
but
13.
____________
China
has
made
advances
in
5G
technology,
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
for
its
popularity.
A.
If?????????????
B.
Because?????????????
C.
Since?????????????
D.
While
14.
These
masterpieces
in
the
Louvre
Museum
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
______
time
itself
were
nothing.
A.
even
if?????????????
B.
even
though?????????????
C.
as
though?????????????
D.
only
if
15.
I’m
determined
to
get
a
seat
for
the
concert
________
it
means
standing
in
a
queue
all
night.
A.
as
though?????????????
B.
in
case?????????????
C.
even
if?????????????
D.
now
that
16.
The
question
came
up
at
the
meeting_____
we
had
enough
money
for
our
research.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
whether?????????????
D.
that
if
17.
When
faced
with
danger,
don’t
panic,
______
you
will
find
a
solution.
A.
or?????????????
B.
but?????????????
C.
so?????????????
D.
and
18.
---Does
David
love
playing
soccer?
---Yes.
He
plays
soccer
almost
every
day______it
rains
heavily.
A.
whether?????????????
B.
if?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
as
19.
—
Are
you
going
to
stay
overnight?
—
Not
________
it’s
ly
necessary.
A.
when?????????????
B.
once?????????????
C.
since?????????????
D.
unless
20.
____________
the
advances
in
technology,
students
can
learn
online
at
home
during
the
epidemic
period.
A.
In
addition
to?????????????
B.
Thanks
to?????????????
C.
In
spite
of?????????????
D.
According
to
