动词的ing形式
1.
The
cooling
wind
swept
through
out
bedroom
windows,
____
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
A.
making?????????????
B.
to
make
C.
made?????????????
D.
being
made
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
2.
The
poor
man,
______,
ran
out
of
the
dark
cave.
A.
trembling
and
frightened?????????????
B.
trembled
and
frightening
C.
trembled
and
frightened?????????????
D.
trembling
and
frightening
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式，
frightened害怕的，故选A。
3.
It
is
agreed
that
______
widely
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
enlarge
our
vocabulary.
A.
reading?????????????
B.
read?????????????
C.
reads?????????????
D.
having
read
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A.
reading
动名词形式；B.
read
动词原形；C.
reads
动词单三式；D.
having
read
现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而having
read是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。
【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用
it
作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用
it
作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：
It
is
no
use
telling
him
not
to
worry．
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．
注意：important，essential，necessary
等形容词不能用于上述结构．
4.
After
????
around
Cape
Horn,
Chichester
sent
the
message
of
victory
to
London.
A.
succeeding
in
sailing?????????????
B.
successfully
sailed
C.
succeeded
in
sailing?????????????
D.
being
successfully
sailed
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：在绕Cape
Horn航行成功后，
Chichester向伦敦发出了胜利的信息。句中逻辑主语Chichester?与动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。D项的动名词被动形式being
sailed是错误的，因为句子逻辑主语发出sail的动作。succeed
in
doing
sth成功做某事。故选A。
5.
After
????
around
Cape
Horn,
Chichester
sent
the
message
of
victory
to
London.
A.
succeeding
in
sailing?????????????
B.
successfully
sailed
C.
succeeded
in
sailing?????????????
D.
being
successfully
sailed
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：在绕Cape
Horn航行成功后，
Chichester向伦敦发出了胜利的信息。句中逻辑主语Chichester?与动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。D项的动名词被动形式being
sailed是错误的，因为句子逻辑主语发出sail的动作。succeed
in
doing
sth成功做某事。故选A。
6.
_______a
striking
look
with
a
sea
of
lavender
flowers,
Guli
has
become
a
famous
attraction
in
Nanjing.
A.
Wearing?????????????
B.
To
wear
C.
To
be
wearing?????????????
D.
Having
won
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
7.
The
salesman
scolded
the
girl
caught
______
and
let
her
off.
A.
to
have
stolen?????????????
B.
to
be
stealing
C.
to
steal?????????????
D.
stealing
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught
______
是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词the
girl
，
“这个女孩”和“偷东西”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catch
sb
doing结构，该结构意思是抓住某人正在做某事。故选D。
8.
The
flowers
_????
_
sweet
in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
A.
to
smell?????????????
B.
smelling
C.
smelt?????????????
D.
to
be
smelt
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里闻起来很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客来欣赏自然的美景。本题中的smell与名词flowers构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式做定语修饰the
flowers。故选B。
9.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,________advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking?????????????
B.
taken?????????????
C.
having
taken?????????????
D.
having
been
taken
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然having
taken也表主动，但它表take发生在are
signing
up之前，而本句没有此意。故选A项。
10.
I
had
an
uneasy
feeling
with
the
teacher____me
doing
the
paper.
A.
to
watch?????????????
B.
being
watched?????????????
C.
watched?????????????
D.
watching
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师看着我写卷子，我有一种不安的感觉。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，teacher与watch构成主动关系，故应用现在分词
作宾补。故选D。
11.
Can
you
imagine
yourself____on
a
deserted
island?
A.
staying?????????????
B.
to
stay?????????????
C.
have
stayed?????????????
D.
being
stayed
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗？imagine
sb.
doing
sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选A项。
12.
It
was
in
his
iron-fist
way
_____
corruption
in
the
southern
state
_____
the
70-year-old
man
built
a
political
name.
A.
to
fighting,
where?????????????
B.
of
fighting,
that
C.
of
fighting,
where?????????????
D.
to
fighting,
that
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动名词和强调句型。句意：这位70岁的老人正是以铁腕的方式在这个南方州与腐败作斗争，从而建立了自己的政治名声。固定搭配：the
way
of
doing
sth.“做某事的方式”，所以第一空填of
fighting；第二空是强调句式：It
is/was
+强调部分+that……，所以填that。故选B。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1.
用It
is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It
is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g.
It
was
yesterday
that
he
met
Li
Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.
Was
it
yesterday
that
he
met
Li
Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.
When
and
where
was
it
that
you
were
born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2.
not
until句型的强调句：
句型为：It
is/was
not
until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g.
普通句：He
didn't
go
to
bed
until/till
his
wife
came
back.
强调句：It
was
not
until
his
wife
came
back
that
he
went
to
bed.
3.
强调谓语动词：用助动词do,
does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do
come
early.
务必早来。He
did
send
you
a
letter
last
week.
昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
13.
Masha,
a
hostess
on
a
Chinese
TV
program,
could
not
forget
those
_________
moments
when
she
first
arrived
in
China,
_________
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
embarrassing,
confusing?????????????
B.
embarrassed,
confusing
C.
embarrassing,
confused?????????????
D.
embarrassed,
confused
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Masha，一位中文电视节目的女主持人，不会忘记当她第一次到达中国时那些令人尴尬的时刻，对中国文化感到困惑。第一空修饰moments，是事物，embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰物，表示事物的特征，第一空用embarrassing；第二空表示“他对中国文化感到困惑”，表示人的感受，用过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空用confused。综上，故选C。
【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词：surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，
frightened感到害怕；
moving令人感动的，
moved
感动；exciting
令人兴奋的，excited
感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，
bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed
此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。
14.
The
outbreak
of
the
coronavirus
globally
has
led
to
over?
thousands
of
people_____to
hospital
for
treatment,
_____
the
world
to
be
in
deep
sorrow.
A.
sending;
causing?????????????
B.
sent；
having
caused?????????????
C.
being
sent;
causing?????????????
D.
to
send;
to
cause
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冠状病毒在全球范围内的爆发已经导致成千上万的人被送往医院接受治疗，世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。固定搭配：lead
to后跟名词作宾语。此处动名词逻辑主语people和send之间是一种被动关系，是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语；句子主语coronavirus和cause之间是一种主动关系，根据句意可知，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词。故选C。
15.
A
number
of
new
machines
were
introduced,
________
an
increase
in
production.
A.
resulted
in?????????????
B.
to
result
in?????????????
C.
resulting
in?????????????
D.
will
result
in
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：引入了很多新机器，提高了产量。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词were
introduced，此处使用非谓语动词，且a
number
of
new
machines与result之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C项。
16.
“What
do
you
think
of
the
book?”
“Oh,
excellent,
it’s
worth
______
a
second
time.”
A.
to
read?????????????
B.
to
be
read?????????????
C.
being
read?????????????
D.
reading
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——“你觉得这本书怎么样?”——“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。”
be
worth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。
17.
______
nice,
the
food
was
sold
out
soon.
A.
Tasted?????????????
B.
Tasting?????????????
C.
To
taste?????????????
D.
Being
tasted
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为味道很好，食物很快就买完了。nice为形容词，故推断句中的taste为连系动词，连系动词没有被动形式，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故选B。
18.
______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed?????????????
B.
Having
exposed
C.
Being
exposed?????????????
D.
After
being
exposed
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语，应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose一词，语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。
19.
There
were
over
20000
people____________
my
blog.
A.
read?????????????
B.
reading?????????????
C.
to
read?????????????
D.
being
read
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过2万人读了我的博客。分析句子可知，句子是there
be句型，read与people是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选B。
20.
With
my
friend,
who
is
a
mechanic,
______
me,
I’m
sure
this
second-hand
motorbike
will
soon
be
as
good
as
new.
A.
having
helped?????????????
B.
helping?????????????
C.
helped?????????????
D.
helps
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的机械师朋友的帮助下，我确信这辆二手摩托车很快就会像新的一样好。分析句子，who
is
a
mechanic
是一个非限制性定语从句，这里是with
+
宾语+宾补复合结构，此处help和其逻辑主语my
friend之间是主动关系。故需用doing
形式充当宾补。故选B项。动词的ing形式
1.
The
cooling
wind
swept
through
out
bedroom
windows,
____
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
A.
making?????????????
B.
to
make
C.
made?????????????
D.
being
made
2.
The
poor
man,
______,
ran
out
of
the
dark
cave.
A.
trembling
and
frightened?????????????
B.
trembled
and
frightening
C.
trembled
and
frightened?????????????
D.
trembling
and
frightening
3.
It
is
agreed
that
______
widely
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
enlarge
our
vocabulary.
A.
reading?????????????
B.
read?????????????
C.
reads?????????????
D.
having
read
4.
After
????
around
Cape
Horn,
Chichester
sent
the
message
of
victory
to
London.
A.
succeeding
in
sailing?????????????
B.
successfully
sailed
C.
succeeded
in
sailing?????????????
D.
being
successfully
sailed
5.
After
????
around
Cape
Horn,
Chichester
sent
the
message
of
victory
to
London.
A.
succeeding
in
sailing?????????????
B.
successfully
sailed
C.
succeeded
in
sailing?????????????
D.
being
successfully
sailed
6.
_______a
striking
look
with
a
sea
of
lavender
flowers,
Guli
has
become
a
famous
attraction
in
Nanjing.
A.
Wearing?????????????
B.
To
wear
C.
To
be
wearing?????????????
D.
Having
won
7.
The
salesman
scolded
the
girl
caught
______
and
let
her
off.
A.
to
have
stolen?????????????
B.
to
be
stealing
C.
to
steal?????????????
D.
stealing
8.
The
flowers
_????
_
sweet
in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
A.
to
smell?????????????
B.
smelling
C.
smelt?????????????
D.
to
be
smelt
9.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,________advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking?????????????
B.
taken?????????????
C.
having
taken?????????????
D.
having
been
taken
10.
I
had
an
uneasy
feeling
with
the
teacher____me
doing
the
paper.
A.
to
watch?????????????
B.
being
watched?????????????
C.
watched?????????????
D.
watching
11.
Can
you
imagine
yourself____on
a
deserted
island?
A.
staying?????????????
B.
to
stay?????????????
C.
have
stayed?????????????
D.
being
stayed
12.
It
was
in
his
iron-fist
way
_____
corruption
in
the
southern
state
_____
the
70-year-old
man
built
a
political
name.
A.
to
fighting,
where?????????????
B.
of
fighting,
that
C.
of
fighting,
where?????????????
D.
to
fighting,
that
13.
Masha,
a
hostess
on
a
Chinese
TV
program,
could
not
forget
those
_________
moments
when
she
first
arrived
in
China,
_________
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
embarrassing,
confusing?????????????
B.
embarrassed,
confusing
C.
embarrassing,
confused?????????????
D.
embarrassed,
confused
14.
The
outbreak
of
the
coronavirus
globally
has
led
to
over?
thousands
of
people_____to
hospital
for
treatment,
_____
the
world
to
be
in
deep
sorrow.
A.
sending;
causing?????????????
B.
sent；
having
caused?????????????
C.
being
sent;
causing?????????????
D.
to
send;
to
cause
15.
A
number
of
new
machines
were
introduced,
________
an
increase
in
production.
A.
resulted
in?????????????
B.
to
result
in?????????????
C.
resulting
in?????????????
D.
will
result
in
16.
“What
do
you
think
of
the
book?”
“Oh,
excellent,
it’s
worth
______
a
second
time.”
A.
to
read?????????????
B.
to
be
read?????????????
C.
being
read?????????????
D.
reading
17.
______
nice,
the
food
was
sold
out
soon.
A.
Tasted?????????????
B.
Tasting?????????????
C.
To
taste?????????????
D.
Being
tasted
18.
______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed?????????????
B.
Having
exposed
C.
Being
exposed?????????????
D.
After
being
exposed
19.
There
were
over
20000
people____________
my
blog.
A.
read?????????????
B.
reading?????????????
C.
to
read?????????????
D.
being
read
20.
With
my
friend,
who
is
a
mechanic,
______
me,
I’m
sure
this
second-hand
motorbike
will
soon
be
as
good
as
new.
A.
having
helped?????????????
B.
helping?????????????
C.
helped?????????????
D.
helps
