中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点18
宾语从句专题训练
【专题训练】
一、单项选择
1.
—Do
you
know
_____________?
—Yes,
she
is
very
kind
and
outgoing.
A.
what’s
his
mother
like
B.
what
his
mother
likes
C.
what
his
mother
is
like
D.
how
his
mother
is
like
2.
I
didn’t
know
_____________.
A.
what
we
could
do
B.
how
we
could
do
C.
what
can
we
do
D.when
we
could
do.
3.
—I
wonder
_____________.
—Under
the
tree,
I
guess.
A.
where
will
Uncle
Liang
park
his
car
B.
where
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
C.
how
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
D.
why
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
4.
—Helen,
could
you
tell
me
_____________living
in
the
countryside?
—Perhaps
next
weekend.
A.
why
you
will
visit
your
granny
B.
when
will
you
visit
your
granny
C.
when
you
will
visit
your
granny
D.
why
will
you
visit
your
granny
5.
Mom,
have
you
seen
my
toy
bear?
I
don’t
know
_____________
I
have
left
it.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
6.
—Is
this
the
new
dictionary
_____________
you
got
yesterday?
—Yes.
Now
it’s
very
convenient
for
me
to
look
up
words.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
what
D.
when
7.
—Do
you
think
_____________
at
home
on
computer
in
the
future?
—Yes,
I
think
they
needn’t
go
to
school.
A.
kids
will
study
B.
did
kids
study
C.
kids
studied
D.
will
kids
study
8.
—I
want
to
know
if
he
_____________
back
tomorrow.
—I’ll
call
you
as
soon
as
_____________.
A.
will
come;
will
return
B.
will
come;
returns
C.
comes;
will
return
D.
come;
returns
9.
—I
wonder
if
our
foreign
teacher
Mr.
White
_____________
to
his
hometown
next
Tuesday.
—I’m
not
sure.
But
if
he
returns
to
his
hometown,
I’ll
_____________
him
off.
A.
return；see
B.
will
return；see
C.
will
return；will
see
D.
returned；saw
10.
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________?
—Sure.
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.
It’s
on
your
right.
A.
when
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
B.
when
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
C.
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
11.
—Look
at
the
man
in
blue!
Do
you
know
_____________?
—Oh,
he
is
a
policeman.
A.
what
does
he
B.
what
he
does
C.
how
he
does
D.who
is
12.
The
teacher
told
us
_____________
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
who
D.
that
13.
Mr.
Zhang
doesn’t
doubt
_____________
Mike
has
told
his
parents
the
truth.
A.
whether
B.
who
C.
when
D.
that
14.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
meeting
_____________
on
time?
—If
it
_____________
tomorrow,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
will
hold；snows
B.
will
be
held；snows
C.
will
be
held；snow
D.
holds；will
snow
15.
I
know
_____________
I
promised
to
take
you
to
dinner,
but
I
won’t
finish
working
until
ten
o’clock.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
why
16.
—There
will
be
a
concert
this
evening.
But
I
don’t
know
_____________.
—By
underground.
It
takes
less
time.
A.
where
it
will
be
held
B.
how
can
I
go
C.
where
will
it
be
held
D.
how
I
can
go
17.
—Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—Look!
He
is
playing
volleyball
over
there.
A.
what
is
Tom
doing
B.
how
Tom
did
it
C.
where
Tom
is
D.
why
Tom
is
doing
it
18.—I
can’t
see
_____________
on
the
blackboard.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook?
—Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
what
our
teacher
wrote
B.
what
did
our
teacher
write
C.
why
our
teacher
wrote
D.
how
did
our
teacher
write
19.
—Can
you
make
sure
_____________?
—Sorry,
I
can’t.
A.
when
will
she
arrive
B.
whether
she
will
join
us
or
not
C.
why
she
would
speak
in
the
meeting
D.
where
can
she
have
a
discussion
with
me
20.
—The
light
in
his
room
is
still
on.
Do
you
know
_____________?
—To
prepare
for
the
coming
exam,
I
think.
A.
if
he
works
hard
B.
why
he
stays
up
so
late
C.
why
is
he
so
busy
D.
when
he
will
stop
working
21.
—Lucy,
I
hear
the
new
TV
tower
is
fantastic.
Do
you
know
_____________?
—Sure!
Take
the
No.8
bus,
and
you’ll
find
it.
A.
how
far
it
is
B.
where
is
it
C.
how
I
can
get
there
D.
which
bus
should
I
take
22.
I’m
new
here.
Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
A.
when
did
Amy
leave
here
B.
how
long
Millie
has
been
married
C.
whether
the
earth
was
round
or
not
D.
how
old
is
Mr.
Wu
23.
—I
don’t
know
_____________
tomorrow.
—You
can
ask
our
teacher
right
now.
A.
if
we
take
the
bus
there
B.
when
will
we
leave
C.
what
will
we
do
D.
how
we
will
go
there
24.
—Please
tell
me
_____________.
—At
ten
o’clock
A.
where
you
have
your
English
lesson
B.
where
do
you
have
your
English
lesson
C.
what
time
you
have
your
English
lesson
D.
what
time
do
you
have
your
English
lesson
25.—Do
you
think
_____________
at
home
on
computer
in
the
future?
—Yes,
I
think
they
needn’t
go
to
school.
A.
kids
will
study
B.
did
kids
study
C.
kids
studied
D.
will
kids
study
26.
The
teacher
told
us
_____________
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
who
D.
that
27.
Mr.
Zhang
doesn’t
doubt
_____________
Mike
has
told
his
parents
the
truth.
A.
whether
B.
who
C.
when
D.
that
28.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
meeting
_____________
on
time?
—If
it
_____________
tomorrow,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
will
hold；snows
B.
will
be
held；snows
C.
will
be
held；snow
D.
holds；will
snow
29.
I
know
_____________
I
promised
to
take
you
to
dinner,
but
I
won’t
finish
working
until
ten
o’clock.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
why
30.
What
lovely
flowers!
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________?
A.
why
did
you
get
them
B.
where
you
got
them
C.
when
will
you
get
them
D.
how
will
you
get
them
31.
—Do
you
know
___________
yesterday?
—Yes.
He
went
for
the
boat
race.
A.
why
didn’t
Peter
go
to
school
B.
why
doesn’t
Peter
go
to
school
C.
why
peter
didn’t
go
to
school
D.
why
peter
doesn’t
go
to
school
32.
Today
is
Father’s
Day,
I’m
thinking
about
_____________.
A.
what
present
I
gave
my
father
B.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
my
father
C.
how
I
can
give
my
father
a
surprise
D.
where
will
my
father
and
I
have
a
big
meal
33.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
___________?
—Well,
there’s
one
on
your
left.
A.
when
the
bank
opens
B.
where
the
bank
is
C.
how
far
is
the
bank
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bank
二、句型转换
1.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
_________
_________
next?
(同义句)
Could
you
tell
me
where
_________
_________
next?
(同义句)
2.
He
can’t
come
to
the
party
today.
I
think.
(合并成一句)
I
_________
think
he
_________
to
the
party
tomorrow.
3.
你能告诉我一个度假的好地方吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_________
_________
_________
_________
go
for
vacation?
4.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?
(改为复合句)
Could
you
tell
us
_________
Mr.
Brown
_________
living
in
China?
5.
I
got
home
in
the
rain.
I
left
my
umbrella
in
the
classroom.
(合并为一句)
When
I
_________
home
in
the
rain,
I
realized
I_________
_________my
umbrella
in
the
classroom.
6.
Don’t
play
football
in
the
street.
The
policeman
told
the
boys.(合并为一句)
The
policeman
told
the
boys_________
_________
play
football
in
the
street.
7.
你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_________
_________
_________
a
museum
in
Chongqing?
8.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
_________
_________
next?
(同义句)
Could
you
tell
me
where
_________
_________
next?
(同义句)
9.
He
can’t
come
to
the
party
today.
I
think.
(合并成一句)
I
_________
think
he
_________
to
the
party
tomorrow.
10.
你能告诉我一个度假的好地方吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_________
_________
_________
_________
go
for
vacation?
11.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?
(改为复合句)
Could
you
tell
us
_________
Mr.
Brown
_________
living
in
China?
12.
I
got
home
in
the
rain.
I
left
my
umbrella
in
the
classroom.
(合并为一句)
When
I
_________
home
in
the
rain,
I
realized
I_________
_________my
umbrella
in
the
classroom.
13.
Don’t
play
football
in
the
street.
The
policeman
told
the
boys.(合并为一句)
The
policeman
told
the
boys_________
_________
play
football
in
the
street.
14.
你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_________
_________
_________
a
museum
in
Chongqing?
【模拟训练】
1.
What
lovely
flowers!
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________?
A.
why
did
you
get
them
B.
where
you
got
them
C.
when
will
you
get
them
D.
how
will
you
get
them
2.
—Hi,
Ken.
Did
Mrs.
Zhang
tell
us
_____________?
—Yes.
She
said
we
should
meet
there
at
nine.
A.
which
was
the
way
to
the
station
B.
why
we
should
meet
at
the
station
C.
when
we
should
get
to
the
station
D.
who
we
should
meet
at
the
station
3.
—Do
you
know
_____________?
—On
July
15th.
So
after
the
exam,
you
can
enjoy
most
of
the
matches.
A.
when
will
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
end
B.
when
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
will
end
C.
where
will
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
be
held
D.
where
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
will
be
held
4.
—Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—In
five
minutes,
at
10:
25.
A.
when
did
the
next
underground
arrive
B.
when
the
next
underground
arrived
C.
when
will
the
next
underground
arrive
D.
when
the
next
underground
will
arrive
5.
No
one
doubted
_____________
the
Germans
_____________
win
the
2018World
Cup
again.
A.
if;
can
B.
whether;
could
C.
that;
could
D.
that;
can
6.
He
said
_____________
he
was
doing
his
homework.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
that
D.
where
7.
—The
Dragon
Boat
races
are
so
exciting,
but
our
boat
is
still
behind.
—Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
_____________
our
team
will
win!
A.
if
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
8.
I
hope
_____________
it
will
snow
this
winter.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
/
9.
—Do
you
believe
_____________
man
can
live
on
Mars
in
the
future.
—It’s
hard
to
say.
Scientists
are
still
not
sure
_____________
we
can
grow
plants
on
Mars.
A.
if；that
B.
whether；if
C.
that；that
D.
that；whether
10.
Mary
said
_____________
there
was
a
car
outside.
A.
what
B.
whether
C.
that
11.
I
never
doubt
_________
his
advice
is
of
great
value
to
me.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
what
12.—Jim
finds
______
easy
to
remember
all
the
English
words
in
these
ways.
—______
smart
child
he
is!
A.
it;
How
B.
that;
How
C.
it;
What
a
D.
that;
What
a
13.
I
wonder
_____________
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Hong
Kong.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
whether
D.what
14.
—Do
you
think
____________
he
has
taken
the
bag?
—_____________
I’m
mistaken.
A.
that;
Until
B.
whether;
If
C.
that;
Unless
D.
whether;
Unless
15.
—Dad,
can
you
tell
me
_____________?
I
miss
her
very
much.
—Next
month,
dear.
A.
when
my
mum
will
come
back
B.
when
will
my
mum
come
back
C.
how
my
mum
goes
to
work
D.
where
will
my
mum
go
16.—Judy,
could
you
tell
me
___________
the
schoolbag?
—Oh,
yes.
I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.
A.
where
did
you
buy
B.
where
will
you
buy
C.
where
you
bought
D.
where
you
will
buy
17.
—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
_____________
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
—Sure.
There
is
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
18.
—Do
you
know
_____________
the
2020
Summer
Olympic
Games
will
be
held?
—Yes.
In
Tokyo,
Japan.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
19.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________
get
to
Chaohu
East
Station?
—You
can
ride
a
bike.
A.
when
we
can
B.
how
we
can
C.
when
can
we
D.
how
can
we
20.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—There’s
an
e-shop
on
the
third
floor.
You
can
make
it
there.
A.
how
to
arrive
the
e-shop
B.
how
can
I
go
to
the
e-shop
C.
where
I
can
have
my
MP4
repaired
D.
which
was
the
way
to
the
e-shop
21.
Nobody
knows
________
to
visit
our
school.
A.
when
will
he
come
B.
when
does
he
come
C.
when
he
will
come
D.
when
he
does
come
22.
You
should
stick
to
________
you
have
begun.
A.
whenever
B.
no
matter
what
C.
since
D.
whatever
23.
You
have
spent
too
much
time
playing
computer
games.
That’s
________
your
eyes
hurt.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
when
24.
The
teacher
asked
us
________.
A.
when
did
I
finish
my
work
B.
why
didn’t
we
tell
him
about
it
earlier
C.
what
we
were
interested
in
D.
where
we
are
going
to
have
our
lunch
25.
—Jack,
could
you
tell
me
________?
—Sure.
In
the
post
office
on
Green
Road.
A.
where
you
bought
the
stamps
B.
where
did
you
buy
the
stamps
C.
when
you
bought
the
stamps
D.
when
did
you
buy
the
stamps
26.
—Hi,
Ken.
Did
Mrs.
Zhang
tell
us
_____________?
—Yes.
She
said
we
should
meet
there
at
nine.
A.
which
was
the
way
to
the
station
B.
why
we
should
meet
at
the
station
C.
when
we
should
get
to
the
station
D.
who
we
should
meet
at
the
station
27.
—Do
you
know
_____________?
—On
July
15th.
So
after
the
exam,
you
can
enjoy
most
of
the
matches.
A.
when
will
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
end
B.
when
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
will
end
C.
where
will
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
be
held
D.
where
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
will
be
held
28.
—Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—In
five
minutes,
at
10:
25.
A.
when
did
the
next
underground
arrive
B.
when
the
next
underground
arrived
C.
when
will
the
next
underground
arrive
D.
when
the
next
underground
will
arrive
29.
—Dad,
can
you
tell
me
_____________?
I
miss
her
very
much.
—Next
month,
dear.
A.
when
my
mum
will
come
back
B.
when
will
my
mum
come
back
C.
how
my
mum
goes
to
work
D.
where
will
my
mum
go
30.
The
words
"racecar",
"kayak"
and
＂level"
are
the
same
____________
they
are
read
left
tonight
or
right
to
left.
A.
since
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
whether
31.
—The
project
is
so
difficult
for
your
cousin.
—Yes,
I
am
wondering
___________.
A.
that
he
will
finish
it
on
time.
B.
how
could
I
help
him
out
C.
whether
he
can
finish
it
by
himself
D.
if
can
I
do
anything
for
him
32.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________?
—Let
me
see.
In
twenty
minutes.
A.
how
often
you
go
to
your
grandpa’s
house
B.
how
soon
the
meeting
will
begin
C.
how
long
it
takes
from
your
home
to
school
D.
how
hours
does
it
take
from
your
home
to
school
33.
—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
_____________
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
—Sure.
There
is
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.how
34.
—Do
you
know
_____________
the
2020
Summer
Olympic
Games
will
be
held?
—Yes.
In
Tokyo,
Japan.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
35.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________
get
to
Chaohu
East
Station?
—You
can
ride
a
bike.
A.
when
we
can
B.
how
we
can
C.
when
can
we
D.
how
can
we
36.
—I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
—Could
you
tell
me
________?
A.
why
you
are
late
again
B.
why
are
you
late
again
C.
what
were
you
doing
D.
who
did
you
talk
with
37.
This
article
explains
________.
A.
what
can
colors
do
B.
what
will
colors
do
C.
how
colors
will
do
D.
what
colors
can
do
38.
His
words
remind
me
________
we
did
together
during
the
past
holiday.
A.
that
B.
of
that
C.
of
what
D.
what
39.
—Could
you
tell
me
________?
—My
life
is
not
what
it
used
to
be.
A.
what
you
think
of
yourself
B.
how
you
like
your
present
life
C.
what
your
life
is
like
after
you
became
famous
40.
—Could
you
tell
me
________
you
did
it
so
well?
—With
my
parents’
help.
who
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
【专题训练参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.
C
【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be
like像……，what
is
...
like?
……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选C。
12.
A
【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what作它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。
3.
B
【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词where。故选：B。
4.
C
【解析】句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗？——也许下个周末。why
you
will
visit
your
granny
你为什么要看望你的奶奶；when
you
will
visit
your
granny
你将什么时候来看望你的奶奶。Could
you
tell
后面是接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，所以排除B、D两项。根据Perhaps
next
weekend可知此处询问的是时间，故选C。
5.
D
【解析】句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where那里。根据Mom,
have
you
seen
my
toy
bear?可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊，因此不知道它在哪里，故用疑问词where，故选D。
6.
A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A.
that那个；B.
why为什么；C.
what什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。
7.
A【解析】句意：——你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？——会的，我认为他们不需要去学校。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in
the
future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。
8.
B
【解析】句意：——我想知道他明天是否回来。——他一回来我就打电话给你。分析句子得知，在I
want
to
know
if
he
_____back
tomorrow中，if引导的宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂而不是＂如果＂，时态不遵循主将从现，根据后文tomorrow，故用一般将来时态will
come，下文中as
soon
as
表示一……就，它引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，as
soon
as
引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知选B。
9.
B
【解析】句意：——不知我们的外籍教师怀特先生下星期二是否回家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他回家乡，我会送他。连词if有两种用法，一是引导宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可为需要的任意时态；二是引导条件状语从句，意思是＂如果＂，时态遵循＂主将从现＂。故选B。
10.
C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.可知在问路，故选C。
11.
B
【解析】句意：——看那个穿着蓝色衣服的男人。你知道他是干什么的吗？——哦，他是个警察。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句在句中作宾语，且要用陈述语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。A选项语序错误；C项中的疑问词有误，提问职业用what。故选B。
12.
D
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。A.
whether
是否；B.
if
如果，是否；C.
who
谁；D.
that引导宾语从句时无意思。通过told可知，老师在告诉我们一个客观事实，不是表疑问，只有that引导的宾语从句不表疑问，在这里that在宾语从句中不作任何成分，故答案选D。
13.
D
【解析】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A.
whether
是否；B.
who谁；C.
when何时；D.
that宾语从句的引导词。who,
when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除B、C；doesn’t
doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。
14.
B
【解析】句意：——对不起，请你告诉我会议是否将如期举行？——-如果明天下雪，我们将不得不推迟。在问句中if
表示＂是否＂，引导宾语从句，而the
meeting和hold是被动关系，故应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。在答句中if表示＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
15.
B
【解析】句意：我知道我答应过要带你去吃饭，但直到十点钟我才会完成工作。考查宾语从句引导词。A.
if是否的意思，常引导一般疑问句作宾语的宾语从句；B.
that无任何意义，引导是陈述句的宾语从句，常省略；C.
what开头的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；D.
why引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，结合句意和语境可知选B。
16.
D
【解析】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那样会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句＂by
underground＂可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
17.
C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——看！他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语序，语序用陈述句语序，排除A、B、D，故选C。
18.
A
【解析】句意：——我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？——当然。给你。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词what。故选：A。
19.
B
【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make
sure的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，排除。故选B。
20.
B
【解析】句意：——他房间的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为何熬夜这么晚吗？——我认为他在为即将到来的考试做准备，根据答语可知，上文问你知道为什么他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时态。A、D连接词不正确；C语序不正确，故选B。
21.
C
【解析】句意：——露西，我听说新的电视塔非常好，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然可以。坐八路公交车你就会发现它。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选C。
22.
B
【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、D。宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C项中的内容应该用一般现在时，排除；B项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选B。
23.
D【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
24.
C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。——十点。首先可以从
Please
tell
me
分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At
ten
o’clock是时间，可排除A。故选C。
25.
A【解析】句意：——你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？——会的，我认为他们不需要去学校。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in
the
future可知，用一般将来时，所以选A。
26.
D
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。A.
whether
是否；B.
if
如果，是否；C.
who
谁；D.
that引导宾语从句时无意思。通过told可知，老师在告诉我们一个客观事实，不是表疑问，只有that引导的宾语从句不表疑问，在这里that在宾语从句中不作任何成分，故答案选D。
27.
D
【解析】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A.
whether
是否；B.
who谁；C.
when何时；D.
that宾语从句的引导词。who,
when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除B、C；doesn’t
doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。
28.
B
【解析】句意：——对不起，请你告诉我会议是否将如期举行？——-如果明天下雪，我们将不得不推迟。在问句中if
表示＂是否＂，引导宾语从句，而the
meeting和hold是被动关系，故应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。在答句中if表示＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
29.
B
【解析】句意：我知道我答应过要带你去吃饭，但直到十点钟我才会完成工作。考查宾语从句引导词。A.
if是否的意思，常引导一般疑问句作宾语的宾语从句；B.
that无任何意义，引导是陈述句的宾语从句，常省略；C.
what开头的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；D.
why引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，结合句意和语境可知选B。
30.
B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could
you
please
tell
me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故选B。
31.
C
【解析】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由why引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，先可排除A、B两项；联系句末的yesterday可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选C。
32.
C
【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D；正在考虑的应该是还未发生，故排除A、B。故选C。
33.
B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C、D是疑问句语序，首先排除；再根据there’s
one
on
your
left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导，故答案选B。
二、句型转换
1.
could
go；to
go
2.
don’t；can
3.
a
good
place
to
4.
if；enjoys
5.
got；had
left
6.
not
to
7.
where
there
is
8.
could
go；to
go
9.
don’t；can
10.
a
good
place
to
11.
if；enjoys
12.
got；had
left
13.
not
to
14.
where
there
is
模拟检测
1.
B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could
you
please
tell
me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故选B。
2.
C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we
should
meet
there
at
nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
3.
B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On
July
15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。
4.
D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，
AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In
five
minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
5.
C
【解析】句意：没有人怀疑德国人再一次赢得了2018年的世界杯。doubt的肯定形式，后面接的宾语从句用问句；doubt是否定形式时，后面接的宾语从句用陈述句。根据No
one作主语，故表示没有人怀疑，这是doubt的否定形式，故后面用that引导的陈述句作宾语从句。doubted是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故为could，故选C。
6.
C
【解析】句意：他说他正在做他的作业。A.
if是否；B.
when何时；C.
that那个；D.
where在哪。这里是宾语从句，陈述部分用that来引导。故选C。
7.
B
【解析】句意：——龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B。
8.
D
【解析】我希望这个冬天会下雪。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，A.
when什么时候；B.
if
是否；C.
whether是否，当宾语从句不缺少任何句子成分，则引导词为that，它常常可以省略，故选D。
9.
D
【解析】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not
sure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。
10.
C
【解析】句意：Mary说外面发生了一起车祸。宾语从句中不缺句子成分，此题用that引导宾语从句，that在句中不作任何成分。故选C。
11.
A【解析】句意：我从不怀疑他的建议对我来说是很有价值的。考查宾语从句的引导词。doubt用于否定句中，后面接that从句，如果用于肯定句中，则后面接whether或if从句；根据句中的never
doubt可知本句为否定句，后面应用that从句，故选A。
12.
C【解析】句意：——吉姆发现这些天很容易记住所有的英语单词。——他真是一个聪明的孩子。根据find/think
it
+形容词+to
do
sth.发现/认为做某事是怎样的，it在这里作形式宾语；根据感叹句结构What
+a/an
+
形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!
How
+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！所以选C。
13.
A
【解析】句意：我在想六月是一个参观香港的好时间。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看，宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选A。
14.
C
【解析】句意：——你认为他已经拿走了书包吗？——除非我弄错了。第一空后that引导的宾语从句，that在句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。根据句意句子意思完整。故第一空应该选that；until直到；if是否，如果；unless除非。故选C。
15.
A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next
month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
16.
C
【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.的时态是过去时，结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除；D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
17.
B
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A.
when何时；B.
where在哪儿；C.
what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
18.
D
【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In
Tokyo,
Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
19.
B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作
tell
的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell
sb.
sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
20.
C
【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。
21.
C
【解析】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。
22.
D
【解析】句意：你应该坚持你已经开始的东西。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.自从；D.无论什么。＂no
matter+疑问词＂引导让步状语从句；＂疑问词+ever＂既可引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。故选D。
23.
A
【解析】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You
have
spent
too
much
time
playing
computer
games是your
eyes
hurt的原因，故应选A。
24.
C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
25.
A
【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where，故选
A。
26.
C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we
should
meet
there
at
nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
27.
B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On
July
15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。
28.
D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，
AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In
five
minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
29.
A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next
month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
30.
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。racecar(赛车)
kayak(皮船)和
level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的，不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。
whether有＂无论，不管＂的用法，故选D。
31.
C
【解析】句意：——这个项目对于你的表哥来说太难了。——是的，我正在想他能否按时独自完成这个项目。am
wondering可知，后面的宾语从句不能用that来引导。故排除A；宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B、D，故选C。
32.
B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我会议还有多久开始吗？——让我看看，20分钟后。根据how
often多久，对频率进行提问，how
soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,
how
long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，根据In
twenty
minutes.可知是问过多久；故选B。
33.
B
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A.
when何时；B.
where在哪儿；C.
what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
34.
D
【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In
Tokyo,
Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
35.
B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作
tell
的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell
sb.
sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
36.
A
【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why
you
are
late
again你为什么又迟到了；why
are
you
late
again、what
were
you
doing你在做什么、who
did
you
talk
with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选A。
37.
D
【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词+
一般疑问句+?。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈述句.＂，这就可以排除A、B两项。同时，colors是名词，前面不可由疑问副词how修饰，但可由疑问代词what修饰，再排除C。故选D。
38.
C
【解析】句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind
sb.
of...使某人想起，what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择C。
39.
C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My
life
is
not
what
it
used
to
be可知，此处是问现在的生活。故选C。
40.
B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？——在我父母的帮助下。who谁；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；根据答语With
my
parents’
help推知问句句意：你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？故答案选B。
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考点18
宾语从句
命题趋势
对宾语从句的考查主要体现在对时态及宾语从句的语序考查，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态和语意。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
考查题型：对宾语从句的考查主要分布在单项选择、句子运用、完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达。
考查重点：1.
引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.
宾语从句的语序；3.
宾语从句的时态。
概述
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常跟在动词或介词的后面。
其结构是：主句
+连词（引导词）+
宾语从句。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Lin
Tao
feels
(that)
his
own
team
is
even
better.
She
says
(that)
she
won’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
next
Sunday.
注意：
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,
sure,
afraid,
glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的
从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m
sorry
(that)
I
don’t
know
.
We’re
sure
(that)
our
team
will
win
.
2.
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose）或连接副词（when,
where,
how,
why）引导。疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可以省略。
Do
you
know
when
we
are
going
to
Beijing?
He
wants
to
know
who
lives
in
this
room.
注意：带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句。
I
don’t
know
how
far
it
is
to
the
cinema
.Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for?
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is?
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
3.
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。if或whether表示“是否”，不可以省略。
I
want
to
know
if
/Whether
you
still
work
in
the
factory.
注意：
一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether
to
go
there
or
not
hasn’t
been
decided.
②在介词前：It
depends
on(依靠)
whether
it
is
going
to
rain.
③与or
not连用：They
are
talking
about
whether
to
go
there
or
not.
★宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
Can
you
tell
me
who(m)
do
we
have
to
see?(╳)
Can
you
tell
me
who(m)
we
have
to
see?(
√)
The
teacher
asked
the
students
what
they
were
doing.(思考:
what在从句中的成分)
注意:
当从句的原句为以下句子以及疑问词做主语(常用：which,
who)作主语时，语序不变。如：
What’s
wrong?/What’s
the
matter?/What’s
happening?/What’s
the
proble?/What’s
the
trouble?
宾语从句的语序有以下情况：
1.
陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He
is
an
honest
boy.
The
teacher
said.
→
The
teacher
said(that)
he
was
an
honest
boy.
2.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does
he
work
hard?
I
wonder.
→
I
wonder
if/whether
he
works
hard.
【例】
Miss
Green
didn’t
tell
us
_______________
in
2002.
A.
where
does
she
live
B.
Where
she
lives
C.
where
did
she
live
D.
where
she
lived
【答案】D
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，故选D。
★宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题
1.
如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Please
tell
us
where
we’ll
go
fishing
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
when
Mr.
Smith
moved
here?
I
remember
he
gave
me
a
book
yesterday.
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station?
【例】1.
Would
you
please
tell
me
_______________?
A.
when
did
he
come
home
B.
where
he
would
play
football
C.
if
he
had
seen
the
film
D.
why
he
didn’t
watch
the
game
【答案】D
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
2.
I
don’t
know
when
_______________.
A.
will
the
train
leave
B.
the
train
will
leave
C.
would
the
train
leave
D.
the
train
leave
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B项在语序和时态上符合要求。
2.
如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He
told
me
that
he
was
born
in
Beijing
in
1992.
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
He
asked
if
you
had
written
to
Peter.
He
said
that
he
would
go
back
to
the
US
soon.
【拓展】宾语从句的特殊情况
1.
当宾语从句叙述的是客观或真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
The
teacher
told
us
(that)
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
2.
Could
you.......?引导的宾语从句时态不用过去时，根据主句来决定时态。could是委婉语气。
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
3.
在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
→Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
station?
【宾语从句记忆技巧】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
★that引导的宾语从句
that
是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that
引导的宾语从句中，that
作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that
引导的宾语从句的用法
1.
位置：that
引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：
She
says
that
she
will
help
me
learn
English
this
evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如：
He
is
a
good
boy
except
that
he
is
careless.
他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。
③作＂be
+
形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：
I’m
happy
(that)
I
passed
the
exam.
我很高兴我通过了考试。
2.
时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较：
He
says
that
he
wants
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible.
他说他想尽快见到他。
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible.
他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如：
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3.
引导词that可以省略的几种情况：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
I
promise
you
(that)
I
will
be
there.
我答应你我会去的。
I
hoped
(that)
I
would
/
should
succeed.
我曾希望我会成功。
He
thought
(that)
they
would
give
him
a
visa.
他本想他们会给他签证。
Everybody
knows
(that)
money
doesn’t
grow
on
trees.
众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
I
suggested
(that)
they
should
drive
along
the
coast.
我建议他们沿着沿着海岸开车。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：如：
That
she
is
a
good
girl
I
know.
她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4.
引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We
know
that
is
an
interesting
film.
我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He
told
me
(that)
they
could
not
decide
what
to
do
and
that
they
asked
my
advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I
know
nothing
about
him
except
that
he
is
from
the
south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5.
如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We
thought
it
strange
that
Xiao
Zhang
did
not
come
yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
6.
宾语从句的否定转移。
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I
think
he
can’t
come
this
evening.
【正】I
don’t
think
he
can
come
this
evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He
doesn’t
think
we
are
in
the
classroom
now.
【正】He
thinks
we
are
not
in
the
classroom
now.
【特别警示】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I
don’t
think
he
is
right,
is
he?
我认为他不对，是吗？
He
thinks
I
can
come,
doesn’t
he?
他认为我能来，是不是？
7.
如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We
find
that
he
seldom
goes
to
visit
his
mother,
does
he?
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
8.
that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It
is
said
that
...（据说……）；It
is
known
that
...（众所周知……）；It
is
reported
that
...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：
It
is
said
that
he
is
from
Canada.
据说他来自加拿大。
【专题训练】
一、单项选择
The
teacher
told
us
_____________
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
who
D.
that
2.
Mr.
Zhang
doesn’t
doubt
_____________
Mike
has
told
his
parents
the
truth.
A.
whether
B.
who
C.
when
D.
that
3.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
meeting
_____________
on
time?
—If
it
_____________
tomorrow,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
will
hold；snows
B.
will
be
held；snows
C.
will
be
held；snow
D.
holds；will
snow
4.
I
know
_____________
I
promised
to
take
you
to
dinner,
but
I
won’t
finish
working
until
ten
o’clock.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
what
D.
why
5.
—Is
this
the
new
dictionary
_____________
you
got
yesterday?
—Yes.
Now
it’s
very
convenient
for
me
to
look
up
words.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
what
D.
when
6.
—Do
you
think
_____________
at
home
on
computer
in
the
future?
—Yes,
I
think
they
needn’t
go
to
school.
A.
kids
will
study
B.
did
kids
study
C.
kids
studied
D.
will
kids
study
7.
—I
want
to
know
if
he
_____________
back
tomorrow.
—I’ll
call
you
as
soon
as
_____________.
A.
will
come;
will
return
B.
will
come;
returns
C.
comes;
will
return
D.
come;
returns
8.
—I
wonder
if
our
foreign
teacher
Mr.
White
_____________
to
his
hometown
next
Tuesday.
—I’m
not
sure.
But
if
he
returns
to
his
hometown,
I’ll
_____________
him
off.
A.
return；see
B.
will
return；see
C.
will
return；will
see
D.
returned；saw
9.
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________?
—Sure.
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.
It’s
on
your
right.
A.
when
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
B.
when
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
C.
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
10.
—Look
at
the
man
in
blue!
Do
you
know
_____________?
—Oh,
he
is
a
policeman.
A.
what
does
he
B.
what
he
does
C.
how
he
does
D.who
is
二、句型转换
1.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
_________
_________
next?
(同义句)
Could
you
tell
me
where
_________
_________
next?
(同义句)
2.
He
can’t
come
to
the
party
today.
I
think.
(合并成一句)
I
_________
think
he
_________
to
the
party
tomorrow.
3.
你能告诉我一个度假的好地方吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_________
_________
_________
_________
go
for
vacation?
4.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?
(改为复合句)
Could
you
tell
us
_________
Mr.
Brown
_________
living
in
China?
5.
I
got
home
in
the
rain.
I
left
my
umbrella
in
the
classroom.
(合并为一句)
When
I
_________
home
in
the
rain,
I
realized
I_________
_________my
umbrella
in
the
classroom.
6.
Don’t
play
football
in
the
street.
The
policeman
told
the
boys.(合并为一句)
The
policeman
told
the
boys_________
_________
play
football
in
the
street.
7.
你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_________
_________
_________
a
museum
in
Chongqing?
【模拟训练】
1.
I
never
doubt
_________
his
advice
is
of
great
value
to
me.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
how
D.
what
2.—Jim
finds
______
easy
to
remember
all
the
English
words
in
these
ways.
—______
smart
child
he
is!
A.
it;
How
B.
that;
How
C.
it;
What
a
D.
that;
What
a
3.
I
wonder
_____________
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Hong
Kong.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
whether
D.what
4.
—Do
you
think
____________
he
has
taken
the
bag?
—_____________
I’m
mistaken.
A.
that;
Until
B.
whether;
If
C.
that;
Unless
D.
whether;
Unless
5.
No
one
doubted
_____________
the
Germans
_____________
win
the
2018World
Cup
again.
A.
if;
can
B.
whether;
could
C.
that;
could
D.
that;
can
6.
He
said
_____________
he
was
doing
his
homework.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
that
D.
where
7.
—The
Dragon
Boat
races
are
so
exciting,
but
our
boat
is
still
behind.
—Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
_____________
our
team
will
win!
A.
if
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
8.
I
hope
_____________
it
will
snow
this
winter.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
/
9.
—Do
you
believe
_____________
man
can
live
on
Mars
in
the
future.
—It’s
hard
to
say.
Scientists
are
still
not
sure
_____________
we
can
grow
plants
on
Mars.
A.
if；that
B.
whether；if
C.
that；that
D.
that；whether
10.
Mary
said
_____________
there
was
a
car
outside.
A.
what
B.
whether
C.
that
【专题训练参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.
D
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。A.
whether
是否；B.
if
如果，是否；C.
who
谁；D.
that引导宾语从句时无意思。通过told可知，老师在告诉我们一个客观事实，不是表疑问，只有that引导的宾语从句不表疑问，在这里that在宾语从句中不作任何成分，故答案选D。
2.
D
【解析】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A.
whether
是否；B.
who谁；C.
when何时；D.
that宾语从句的引导词。who,
when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除B、C；doesn’t
doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。
3.
B
【解析】句意：——对不起，请你告诉我会议是否将如期举行？——-如果明天下雪，我们将不得不推迟。在问句中if
表示＂是否＂，引导宾语从句，而the
meeting和hold是被动关系，故应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。在答句中if表示＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
4.
B
【解析】句意：我知道我答应过要带你去吃饭，但直到十点钟我才会完成工作。考查宾语从句引导词。A.
if是否的意思，常引导一般疑问句作宾语的宾语从句；B.
that无任何意义，引导是陈述句的宾语从句，常省略；C.
what开头的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；D.
why引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，结合句意和语境可知选B。
5.
A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A.
that那个；B.
why为什么；C.
what什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。
6.
A【解析】句意：——你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？——会的，我认为他们不需要去学校。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in
the
future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。
7.
B
【解析】句意：——我想知道他明天是否回来。——他一回来我就打电话给你。分析句子得知，在I
want
to
know
if
he
_____back
tomorrow中，if引导的宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂而不是＂如果＂，时态不遵循主将从现，根据后文tomorrow，故用一般将来时态will
come，下文中as
soon
as
表示一……就，它引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，as
soon
as
引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知选B。
8.
B
【解析】句意：——不知我们的外籍教师怀特先生下星期二是否回家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他回家乡，我会送他。连词if有两种用法，一是引导宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可为需要的任意时态；二是引导条件状语从句，意思是＂如果＂，时态遵循＂主将从现＂。故选B。
9.
C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.可知在问路，故选C。
10.
B
【解析】句意：——看那个穿着蓝色衣服的男人。你知道他是干什么的吗？——哦，他是个警察。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句在句中作宾语，且要用陈述语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。A选项语序错误；C项中的疑问词有误，提问职业用what。故选B。
二、句型转换
1.
could
go；to
go
2.
don’t；can
3.
a
good
place
to
4.
if；enjoys
5.
got；had
left
6.
not
to
7.
where
there
is
模拟检测
1.
A【解析】句意：我从不怀疑他的建议对我来说是很有价值的。考查宾语从句的引导词。doubt用于否定句中，后面接that从句，如果用于肯定句中，则后面接whether或if从句；根据句中的never
doubt可知本句为否定句，后面应用that从句，故选A。
2.
C【解析】句意：——吉姆发现这些天很容易记住所有的英语单词。——他真是一个聪明的孩子。根据find/think
it
+形容词+to
do
sth.发现/认为做某事是怎样的，it在这里作形式宾语；根据感叹句结构What
+a/an
+
形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!
How
+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！所以选C。
3.
A
【解析】句意：我在想六月是一个参观香港的好时间。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看，宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选A。
4.
C
【解析】句意：——你认为他已经拿走了书包吗？——除非我弄错了。第一空后that引导的宾语从句，that在句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。根据句意句子意思完整。故第一空应该选that；until直到；if是否，如果；unless除非。故选C。
5.
C
【解析】句意：没有人怀疑德国人再一次赢得了2018年的世界杯。doubt的肯定形式，后面接的宾语从句用问句；doubt是否定形式时，后面接的宾语从句用陈述句。根据No
one作主语，故表示没有人怀疑，这是doubt的否定形式，故后面用that引导的陈述句作宾语从句。doubted是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故为could，故选C。
6.
C
【解析】句意：他说他正在做他的作业。A.
if是否；B.
when何时；C.
that那个；D.
where在哪。这里是宾语从句，陈述部分用that来引导。故选C。
7.
B
【解析】句意：——龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B。
8.
D
【解析】我希望这个冬天会下雪。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，A.
when什么时候；B.
if
是否；C.
whether是否，当宾语从句不缺少任何句子成分，则引导词为that，它常常可以省略，故选D。
9.
D
【解析】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not
sure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。
10.
C
【解析】句意：Mary说外面发生了一起车祸。宾语从句中不缺句子成分，此题用that引导宾语从句，that在句中不作任何成分。故选C。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词
when,
who,
what,
where,
whatever,
how，which,
why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句
宾语从句
Do
you
know
how
old
Liz
is?
你知道兹几岁吗?
I
know
how
old
Liz
is.
我知道莉兹几岁。
I
don’t
know
how
old
Liz
is.
我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how
old
Liz
is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz
is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When
is
Ann
going
to
lran?
安什么时候去伊朗？
→
Do
you
know
when
Ann
is
going
to
lran?
你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→
I
don’t
know
when
Ann
is
going
to
lran.
我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What
should
I
do?
我该怎么办？
→
Can
you
tell
me
what
I
should
do?
你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→
Please
tell
me
what
I
should
do.
请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where
has
Ron
gone?
朗去了哪里？
→
Do
you
know
where
Ron
has
gone?
你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→
I
don’t
know
where
Ron
has
gone.
我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where
did
I
put
my
wedding
ring?
我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→
Do
you
know
where
I
put
my
wedding
ring?
你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→
I
don’t
remember
where
I
put
my
wedding
ring.
我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What
does
Sue
think
about
Lulu?
苏对露露的看法是什么？
→
Do
you
know
what
Sue
thinks
about
Lulu?
你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→
I
know
what
Sue
thinks
about
Lulu.
我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
How
much
does
this
coat
cost?
→
I
want
to
know
how
much
this
coat
costs.
Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
→
Please
tell
me
where
you
went
yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s
wrong
with
you?
怎么了？
→
He
asked
the
girl
what
was
wrong
with
her.
What’s
the
matter?
怎么了？
→
He
asked
the
girl
what
was
the
matter.
What
has
happened
to
him?
→
We
want
to
know
what
has
happened
to
him.
【专题训练】
选择最佳答案
1.
—There
will
be
a
concert
this
evening.
But
I
don’t
know
_____________.
—By
underground.
It
takes
less
time.
A.
where
it
will
be
held
B.
how
can
I
go
C.
where
will
it
be
held
D.
how
I
can
go
2.
—Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—Look!
He
is
playing
volleyball
over
there.
A.
what
is
Tom
doing
B.
how
Tom
did
it
C.
where
Tom
is
D.
why
Tom
is
doing
it
3.—I
can’t
see
_____________
on
the
blackboard.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook?
—Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
what
our
teacher
wrote
B.
what
did
our
teacher
write
C.
why
our
teacher
wrote
D.
how
did
our
teacher
write
4.
—Can
you
make
sure
_____________?
—Sorry,
I
can’t.
A.
when
will
she
arrive
B.
whether
she
will
join
us
or
not
C.
why
she
would
speak
in
the
meeting
D.
where
can
she
have
a
discussion
with
me
5.
—The
light
in
his
room
is
still
on.
Do
you
know
_____________?
—To
prepare
for
the
coming
exam,
I
think.
A.
if
he
works
hard
B.
why
he
stays
up
so
late
C.
why
is
he
so
busy
D.
when
he
will
stop
working
6.
—Lucy,
I
hear
the
new
TV
tower
is
fantastic.
Do
you
know
_____________?
—Sure!
Take
the
No.8
bus,
and
you’ll
find
it.
A.
how
far
it
is
B.
where
is
it
C.
how
I
can
get
there
D.
which
bus
should
I
take
7.
I’m
new
here.
Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
A.
when
did
Amy
leave
here
B.
how
long
Millie
has
been
married
C.
whether
the
earth
was
round
or
not
D.
how
old
is
Mr.
Wu
8.
—I
don’t
know
_____________
tomorrow.
—You
can
ask
our
teacher
right
now.
A.
if
we
take
the
bus
there
B.
when
will
we
leave
C.
what
will
we
do
D.
how
we
will
go
there
9.
—Please
tell
me
_____________.
—At
ten
o’clock
A.
where
you
have
your
English
lesson
B.
where
do
you
have
your
English
lesson
C.
what
time
you
have
your
English
lesson
D.
what
time
do
you
have
your
English
lesson
10.—Do
you
think
_____________
at
home
on
computer
in
the
future?
—Yes,
I
think
they
needn’t
go
to
school.
A.
kids
will
study
B.
did
kids
study
C.
kids
studied
D.
will
kids
study
11.
—Do
you
know
_____________?
—Yes,
she
is
very
kind
and
outgoing.
A.
what’s
his
mother
like
B.
what
his
mother
likes
C.
what
his
mother
is
like
D.
how
his
mother
is
like
12.
I
didn’t
know
_____________.
A.
what
we
could
do
B.
how
we
could
do
C.
what
can
we
do
13.
—I
wonder
_____________.
—Under
the
tree,
I
guess.
A.
where
will
Uncle
Liang
park
his
car
B.
where
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
C.
how
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
14.
—Helen,
could
you
tell
me
_____________living
in
the
countryside?
—Perhaps
next
weekend.
A.
why
you
will
visit
your
granny
B.
when
will
you
visit
your
granny
C.
when
you
will
visit
your
granny
D.
why
will
you
visit
your
granny
15.
Mom,
have
you
seen
my
toy
bear?
I
don’t
know
_____________
I
have
left
it.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
16.
—Do
you
know
___________
yesterday?
—Yes.
He
went
for
the
boat
race.
A.
why
didn’t
Peter
go
to
school
B.
why
doesn’t
Peter
go
to
school
C.
why
peter
didn’t
go
to
school
D.
why
peter
doesn’t
go
to
school
17.
Today
is
Father’s
Day,
I’m
thinking
about
_____________.
A.
what
present
I
gave
my
father
B.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
my
father
C.
how
I
can
give
my
father
a
surprise
D.
where
will
my
father
and
I
have
a
big
meal
18.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
___________?
—Well,
there’s
one
on
your
left.
A.
when
the
bank
opens
B.
where
the
bank
is
C.
how
far
is
the
bank
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bank
【模拟训练】
11.
What
lovely
flowers!
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________?
A.
why
did
you
get
them
B.
where
you
got
them
C.
when
will
you
get
them
D.
how
will
you
get
them
12.
—Hi,
Ken.
Did
Mrs.
Zhang
tell
us
_____________?
—Yes.
She
said
we
should
meet
there
at
nine.
A.
which
was
the
way
to
the
station
B.
why
we
should
meet
at
the
station
C.
when
we
should
get
to
the
station
D.
who
we
should
meet
at
the
station
13.
—Do
you
know
_____________?
—On
July
15th.
So
after
the
exam,
you
can
enjoy
most
of
the
matches.
A.
when
will
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
end
B.
when
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
will
end
C.
where
will
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
be
held
D.
where
the
2018
Football
World
Cup
will
be
held
14.
—Could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—In
five
minutes,
at
10:
25.
A.
when
did
the
next
underground
arrive
B.
when
the
next
underground
arrived
C.
when
will
the
next
underground
arrive
D.
when
the
next
underground
will
arrive
15.
—Dad,
can
you
tell
me
_____________?
I
miss
her
very
much.
—Next
month,
dear.
A.
when
my
mum
will
come
back
B.
when
will
my
mum
come
back
C.
how
my
mum
goes
to
work
D.
where
will
my
mum
go
16.—Judy,
could
you
tell
me
___________
the
schoolbag?
—Oh,
yes.
I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.
A.
where
did
you
buy
B.
where
will
you
buy
C.
where
you
bought
D.
where
you
will
buy
17.
—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
_____________
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
—Sure.
There
is
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
18.
—Do
you
know
_____________
the
2020
Summer
Olympic
Games
will
be
held?
—Yes.
In
Tokyo,
Japan.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
19.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____________
get
to
Chaohu
East
Station?
—You
can
ride
a
bike.
A.
when
we
can
B.
how
we
can
C.
when
can
we
D.
how
can
we
20.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
_____________?
—There’s
an
e-shop
on
the
third
floor.
You
can
make
it
there.
A.
how
to
arrive
the
e-shop
B.
how
can
I
go
to
the
e-shop
C.
where
I
can
have
my
MP4
repaired
D.
which
was
the
way
to
the
e-shop
1.
Nobody
knows
________
to
visit
our
school.
A.
when
will
he
come
B.
when
does
he
come
C.
when
he
will
come
D.
when
he
does
come
2.
You
should
stick
to
________
you
have
begun.
A.
whenever
B.
no
matter
what
C.
since
D.
whatever
3.
You
have
spent
too
much
time
playing
computer
games.
That’s
________
your
eyes
hurt.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
when
4.
The
teacher
asked
us
________.
A.
when
did
I
finish
my
work
B.
why
didn’t
we
tell
him
about
it
earlier
C.
what
we
were
interested
in
D.
where
we
are
going
to
have
our
lunch
5.
—Jack,
could
you
tell
me
________?
—Sure.
In
the
post
office
on
Green
Road.
A.
where
you
bought
the
stamps
B.
where
did
you
buy
the
stamps
C.
when
you
bought
the
stamps
D.
when
did
you
buy
the
stamps
6.
—I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
—Could
you
tell
me
________?
A.
why
you
are
late
again
B.
why
are
you
late
again
C.
what
were
you
doing
D.
who
did
you
talk
with
7.
This
article
explains
________.
A.
what
can
colors
do
B.
what
will
colors
do
C.
how
colors
will
do
D.
what
colors
can
do
8.
His
words
remind
me
________
we
did
together
during
the
past
holiday.
A.
that
B.
of
that
C.
of
what
D.
what
9.
—Could
you
tell
me
________?
—My
life
is
not
what
it
used
to
be.
A.
what
you
think
of
yourself
B.
how
you
like
your
present
life
C.
what
your
life
is
like
after
you
became
famous
10.
—Could
you
tell
me
________
you
did
it
so
well?
—With
my
parents’
help.
A.
who
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
【专题训练参考答案】
1.
D
【解析】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那样会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句＂by
underground＂可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
2.
C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——看！他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语序，语序用陈述句语序，排除A、B、D，故选C。
3.
A
【解析】句意：——我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？——当然。给你。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词what。故选：A。
4.
B
【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make
sure的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，排除。故选B。
5.
B
【解析】句意：——他房间的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为何熬夜这么晚吗？——我认为他在为即将到来的考试做准备，根据答语可知，上文问你知道为什么他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时态。A、D连接词不正确；C语序不正确，故选B。
6.
C
【解析】句意：——露西，我听说新的电视塔非常好，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然可以。坐八路公交车你就会发现它。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选C。
7.
B
【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、D。宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C项中的内容应该用一般现在时，排除；B项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选B。
8.
D【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
9.
C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。——十点。首先可以从
Please
tell
me
分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At
ten
o’clock是时间，可排除A。故选C。
10.
A【解析】句意：——你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？——会的，我认为他们不需要去学校。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in
the
future可知，用一般将来时，所以选A。
11.
C
【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be
like像……，what
is
...
like?
……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选C。
12.
A
【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what作它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。
13.
B
【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词where。故选：B。
14.
C
【解析】句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗？——也许下个周末。why
you
will
visit
your
granny
你为什么要看望你的奶奶；when
you
will
visit
your
granny
你将什么时候来看望你的奶奶。Could
you
tell
后面是接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，所以排除B、D两项。根据Perhaps
next
weekend可知此处询问的是时间，故选C。
15.
D
【解析】句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where那里。根据Mom,
have
you
seen
my
toy
bear?可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊，因此不知道它在哪里，故用疑问词where，故选D。
16.
C
【解析】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由why引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，先可排除A、B两项；联系句末的yesterday可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选C。
17.
C
【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D；正在考虑的应该是还未发生，故排除A、B。故选C。
18.
B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——哦，在你的左边有一家。本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C、D是疑问句语序，首先排除；再根据there’s
one
on
your
left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导，故答案选B。
【模拟训练参考答案】
1.
B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could
you
please
tell
me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故选B。
2.
C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we
should
meet
there
at
nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
3.
B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On
July
15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。
4.
D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，
AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In
five
minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
5.
A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next
month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
6.
C
【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.的时态是过去时，结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除；D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
7.
B
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A.
when何时；B.
where在哪儿；C.
what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
8.
D
【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In
Tokyo,
Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
9.
B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作
tell
的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell
sb.
sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
10.
C
【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。
11.
C
【解析】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。
12.
D
【解析】句意：你应该坚持你已经开始的东西。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.自从；D.无论什么。＂no
matter+疑问词＂引导让步状语从句；＂疑问词+ever＂既可引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。故选D。
13.
A
【解析】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么；how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意You
have
spent
too
much
time
playing
computer
games是your
eyes
hurt的原因，故应选A。
14.
C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
15.
A
【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where，故选
A。
16.
A
【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why
you
are
late
again你为什么又迟到了；why
are
you
late
again、what
were
you
doing你在做什么、who
did
you
talk
with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选A。
17.
D
【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词+
一般疑问句+?。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈述句.＂，这就可以排除A、B两项。同时，colors是名词，前面不可由疑问副词how修饰，但可由疑问代词what修饰，再排除C。故选D。
18.
C
【解析】句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind
sb.
of...使某人想起，what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择C。
19.
C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My
life
is
not
what
it
used
to
be可知，此处是问现在的生活。故选C。
20.
B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？——在我父母的帮助下。who谁；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；根据答语With
my
parents’
help推知问句句意：你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？故答案选B。
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find
out，be
uncertain
/doubtful
/
be
not
known
等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if
或
whether
两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。
I
wonder
if/whether
he
is
a
driver.
我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice
wants
to
know
if/whether
she
has
passed
the
exam.
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily
asked
if/whether
she
liked
it.
莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，
而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。
1.
与
or
连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择,
特别是句中有or
not时用whether，不用if。
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
they
will
come.
我不知道他们是否会来。
I
don’t
know
whether
he
is
wrong
or
she
is
wrong.
Let
me
know
whether
you
can
come
or
not.
I?don’t?know?whether?he?will?win?or?not.
?I?will?write?to?you?whether?or?not?I?can?come?/?whether?I?can?come?or?not.
2.
在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He
dosen’t
know
whether
to
go
or
not.
他不知道是否会去。
Please
tell
us
whether
to
go
there
or
stay
here.
请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether
to
go
or
stay
is
still
a
question.
I’m
not
sure
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
I
didn’t
know
whether
to
laugh
or
to
cry.
3.
在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。
It
depends
on
whether
I
have
enough
time.
那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success
depends
on
whether
we
make
enough
effort.
I
haven’t
settled
the
question
of
whether
I’ll
go
back
home.
It
depends
on
whether
the
letter
arrives
in
time.
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.
4.
宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。
Whether
this
is
true,
I
can’t
say.
Whether
he
is
single,
I
don’t
know.
Whether
this
is
true,
I
can’t
say.
Whether
he
is
single,
I
don’t
know.
5.
在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。
We
discussed
whether
we
should
close
the
shop.
（虚拟语气）
We
discussed
whether
we
should
go
there
by
plane.（虚拟语气）
We
discussed
whether
we
should
hold
a
meeting.
（虚拟语气）
6.
在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。
He
asked
me
if
I
hadn’t
finished
my
work.
注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t
doubt
意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。
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