动词的时态和语态
1.
My
hands
are
dirty.I____________
the
door
all
the
morning.
A.
paint?????????????
B.
will
paint?????????????
C.
have
been
painting?????????????
D.
had
painted
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的双手很脏。我早上一直在粉刷门。all
the
morning强调一直在做某事，早上一直在做某事，造成的影响是现在手很脏，即表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在（并且有可能继续持续下去），应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
2.
We
hurried
to
the
railway
station
yesterday
only
to
be
told
that
our
train
_____?
off.
A.
put?????????????
B.
was
put?????????????
C.
has
put?????????????
D.
had
been
put
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词
hurried可知，空处谓语动词发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had
done，因为火车是被推迟，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had
been
done。故选D。
3.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
the
school?
—Yes.
In
fact,this
is
the
third
time
I????????
here.
A.
was
B.
came
C.
have
been
D.
will
come
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？
--是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It
/This
is/was
the
first..
time
(that)
sb.
have
done
/had
done
sth.，意为“第一次
/第几次做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。
4.
But
for
the
fact
that
he
______
the
truth,
he
______
for
a
week's
imprisonment.
A.
didn't
know;
would
be
punished?????????????
B.
hadn't
known;
might
have
punished
C.
didn't
know;
would
have
been
punished?????????????
D.
hadn't
known;
could
be
punished
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that
he
…
the
truth”是fact的同位语。根据but
for…可知，整句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+
have
done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚”应使用被动语态。故选C。
5.
It
is
said
in
the
book
that
Thomas
Edison
（1847-1931）______
the
world
leading
inventor
for
sixty
years.
A.
would
be?????????????
B.
has
been?????????????
C.
had
been?????????????
D.
was
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯·爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的发明家。分析句子可知，根据括号内的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，因此不能使用过去完成时。故选D。
6.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I’ll
tell
him
when________
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come?????????????
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come?????????????
D.
do
you
come
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。
7.
—You
have
made
another
mistake.
—I’m
sorry,
but
I??????????
.
A.
didn’t
intend
to?????????????
B.
didn’t
intend
C.
didn’t
intend
for?????????????
D.
don’t
intend.
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：——你又犯了一个错误。——我很抱歉，但我没打算那样。根据句意可知我犯错时没打算那样，用一般过去时。“打算做某事”是短语intend
to
do
sth，后面省了make
mistakes，故选A。
8.
Now
that
Lucy
was
out
of
a
job,
she
______
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
considered?????????????
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered?????????????
D.
is
going
to
consider
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，她在考虑重返校园，但她还没决定。根据but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.可推断，说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了A、C、D三项，B表示现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，还没有决定下来。故选B。
9.
Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage???????
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
will
be
caused?????????????
B.
had
been
caused
C.
has
been
caused?????????????
D.
will
have
been
caused
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last
night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。
10.
I'm
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
isn't
ready
yet.
It
_____
in
the
factory.
A.
is
being
repaired?????????????
B.
is
repaired?????????????
C.
has
been
repaired?????????????
D.
hasn't
repaired
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：先生，对不起。你的录音机还没准备好。现在正在工厂里修。分析句子可知，修（repair）是在说话时正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时态；主语是it代指recorder，与repair是被动关系，谓语要用第三人称单数的被动形式。因此要用现在进行时态的被动语态的第三人称单数形式，故选A。
11.
My
hands
are
dirty.I____________
the
door
all
the
morning.
A.
paint?????????????
B.
will
paint?????????????
C.
have
been
painting?????????????
D.
had
painted
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的双手很脏。我早上一直在粉刷门。all
the
morning强调一直在做某事，早上一直在做某事，造成的影响是现在手很脏，即表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在（并且有可能继续持续下去），应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
12.
We
hurried
to
the
railway
station
yesterday
only
to
be
told
that
our
train
_____?
off.
A.
put?????????????
B.
was
put?????????????
C.
has
put?????????????
D.
had
been
put
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。根据空前谓语动词
hurried可知，空处谓语动词发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had
done，因为火车是被推迟，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had
been
done。故选D。
13.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
the
school?
—Yes.
In
fact,this
is
the
third
time
I????????
here.
A.
was
B.
came
C.
have
been
D.
will
come
【答案解析】
C
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？
--是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It
/This
is/was
the
first..
time
(that)
sb.
have
done
/had
done
sth.，意为“第一次
/第几次做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。
14.
But
for
the
fact
that
he
______
the
truth,
he
______
for
a
week's
imprisonment.
A.
didn't
know;
would
be
punished?????????????
B.
hadn't
known;
might
have
punished
C.
didn't
know;
would
have
been
punished?????????????
D.
hadn't
known;
could
be
punished
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that
he
…
the
truth”是fact的同位语。根据but
for…可知，整句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+
have
done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚”应使用被动语态。故选C。
15.
It
is
said
in
the
book
that
Thomas
Edison
（1847-1931）______
the
world
leading
inventor
for
sixty
years.
A.
would
be?????????????
B.
has
been?????????????
C.
had
been?????????????
D.
was
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯·爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的发明家。分析句子可知，根据括号内的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，因此不能使用过去完成时。故选D。
16.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I’ll
tell
him
when________
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come?????????????
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come?????????????
D.
do
you
come
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。
17.
—You
have
made
another
mistake.
—I’m
sorry,
but
I??????????
.
A.
didn’t
intend
to?????????????
B.
didn’t
intend
C.
didn’t
intend
for?????????????
D.
don’t
intend.
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：——你又犯了一个错误。——我很抱歉，但我没打算那样。根据句意可知我犯错时没打算那样，用一般过去时。“打算做某事”是短语intend
to
do
sth，后面省了make
mistakes，故选A。
18.
Now
that
Lucy
was
out
of
a
job,
she
______
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
considered?????????????
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered?????????????
D.
is
going
to
consider
【答案解析】
B
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，她在考虑重返校园，但她还没决定。根据but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.可推断，说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了A、C、D三项，B表示现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，还没有决定下来。故选B。
19.
Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage???????
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
will
be
caused?????????????
B.
had
been
caused
C.
has
been
caused?????????????
D.
will
have
been
caused
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last
night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。
20.
I'm
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
isn't
ready
yet.
It
_____
in
the
factory.
A.
is
being
repaired?????????????
B.
is
repaired?????????????
C.
has
been
repaired?????????????
D.
hasn't
repaired
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：先生，对不起。你的录音机还没准备好。现在正在工厂里修。分析句子可知，修（repair）是在说话时正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时态；主语是it代指recorder，与repair是被动关系，谓语要用第三人称单数的被动形式。因此要用现在进行时态的被动语态的第三人称单数形式，故选A。动词的时态和语态
1.
My
hands
are
dirty.I____________
the
door
all
the
morning.
A.
paint?????????????
B.
will
paint?????????????
C.
have
been
painting?????????????
D.
had
painted
2.
We
hurried
to
the
railway
station
yesterday
only
to
be
told
that
our
train
_____?
off.
A.
put?????????????
B.
was
put?????????????
C.
has
put?????????????
D.
had
been
put
3.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
the
school?
—Yes.
In
fact,this
is
the
third
time
I????????
here.
A.
was
B.
came
C.
have
been
D.
will
come
4.
But
for
the
fact
that
he
______
the
truth,
he
______
for
a
week's
imprisonment.
A.
didn't
know;
would
be
punished?????????????
B.
hadn't
known;
might
have
punished
C.
didn't
know;
would
have
been
punished?????????????
D.
hadn't
known;
could
be
punished
5.
It
is
said
in
the
book
that
Thomas
Edison
（1847-1931）______
the
world
leading
inventor
for
sixty
years.
A.
would
be?????????????
B.
has
been?????????????
C.
had
been?????????????
D.
was
6.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I’ll
tell
him
when________
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come?????????????
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come?????????????
D.
do
you
come
7.
—You
have
made
another
mistake.
—I’m
sorry,
but
I??????????
.
A.
didn’t
intend
to?????????????
B.
didn’t
intend
C.
didn’t
intend
for?????????????
D.
don’t
intend.
8.
Now
that
Lucy
was
out
of
a
job,
she
______
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
considered?????????????
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered?????????????
D.
is
going
to
consider
9.
Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage???????
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
will
be
caused?????????????
B.
had
been
caused
C.
has
been
caused?????????????
D.
will
have
been
caused
10.
I'm
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
isn't
ready
yet.
It
_____
in
the
factory.
A.
is
being
repaired?????????????
B.
is
repaired?????????????
C.
has
been
repaired?????????????
D.
hasn't
repaired
11.
My
hands
are
dirty.I____________
the
door
all
the
morning.
A.
paint?????????????
B.
will
paint?????????????
C.
have
been
painting?????????????
D.
had
painted
12.
We
hurried
to
the
railway
station
yesterday
only
to
be
told
that
our
train
_____?
off.
A.
put?????????????
B.
was
put?????????????
C.
has
put?????????????
D.
had
been
put
13.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
the
school?
—Yes.
In
fact,this
is
the
third
time
I????????
here.
A.
was
B.
came
C.
have
been
D.
will
come
14.
But
for
the
fact
that
he
______
the
truth,
he
______
for
a
week's
imprisonment.
A.
didn't
know;
would
be
punished?????????????
B.
hadn't
known;
might
have
punished
C.
didn't
know;
would
have
been
punished?????????????
D.
hadn't
known;
could
be
punished
15.
It
is
said
in
the
book
that
Thomas
Edison
（1847-1931）______
the
world
leading
inventor
for
sixty
years.
A.
would
be?????????????
B.
has
been?????????????
C.
had
been?????????????
D.
was
16.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I’ll
tell
him
when________
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come?????????????
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come?????????????
D.
do
you
come
17.
—You
have
made
another
mistake.
—I’m
sorry,
but
I??????????
.
A.
didn’t
intend
to?????????????
B.
didn’t
intend
C.
didn’t
intend
for?????????????
D.
don’t
intend.
18.
Now
that
Lucy
was
out
of
a
job,
she
______
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
considered?????????????
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered?????????????
D.
is
going
to
consider
19.
Millions
of
pounds'
worth
of
damage???????
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
will
be
caused?????????????
B.
had
been
caused
C.
has
been
caused?????????????
D.
will
have
been
caused
20.
I'm
sorry,
sir.
Your
recorder
isn't
ready
yet.
It
_____
in
the
factory.
A.
is
being
repaired?????????????
B.
is
repaired?????????????
C.
has
been
repaired?????????????
D.
hasn't
repaired
