主谓一致
1.
John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
______
no
parents
______
good
care
of
in
the
centre
at
present.
A.
has;
is
taken?????????????
B.
have;
are
taken?????????????
C.
have;
is
taken?????????????
D.
has;
are
taken
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照顾的很好。分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，根据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应使用复数have。第二个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一致，故用单数，且根据句意可知此处要用被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
2.
????
can
be
done
?????
been
done.
A.
All;
have?????????????
B.
All
that;
have?????????????
C.
All;
has?????????????
D.
All
that;
has
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句??
can
be
done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三式，故选D。
3.
Writing
stories
and
articles
_____what
I
enjoy
most.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，Writing
stories
and
articles是指一件事，因此谓语东西用单数；根据enjoy可知，句子要用一般现在时态。故选A。
4.
An
exhibition
of
paintings
____
at
the
museum
next
week.
A.
are
to
be
held?????????????
B.
is
to
be
held?????????????
C.
are
holding?????????????
D.
will
hold
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式和主谓一致。句意：下周，有一个画展将在博物馆举行。next
week表明要用一般将来时态；An
exhibition
of
paintings与hold之间是被动关系，且An
exhibition
of
paintings是单数；to
do可以表示“将要、打算、计划”，其被动形式是to
be
done。故选B。
【点睛】不定式的被动式的概念：
如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式要用被动式。如：The
next
thing
to
be
done
is
to
get
our
classroom
pained.
不定式被动式的用法：
一、基本形式：
不定式被动式的基本形式为to
be
done；若表示动作先于另一动作之前，则用完成式，即to
have
been
done。
二、用法归纳：
不定式被动式在句中可以用作：
1、主语：如：It's
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
to
the
banquet.
承蒙邀请赴宴，甚是荣幸。
2、表语：如：All
this
is
to
be
sold.
所有这些都是出售的。
???
Water
must
be
pure
if
it
is
to
be
drunk.
水如供饮用必须净化。
3、宾语：如：She
doesn't
want
to
be
separated
from
him.
她不愿和他分开。
4、定语：如：I
made
notes
of
the
things
to
be
mended.
我记下了需要修补的东西。
5、状语：如：As
she
waited
to
be
served,
she
became
very
impatient.
她在等候侍者送饭时，很不耐烦。
6、宾语补足语：如：He
ordered
the
goods
to
be
sent
by
air.
他命令把货物空运。
7、主语补足语：如：The
court
was
ordered
to
be
cleared.
有命令要关闭法庭。
8、用在“for+名(代)词+不定式”结构中。如：It's
an
honour
for
me
to
be
asked
to
speak
here.
我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。
5.
The
secretary
and
manager
____very
busy
now.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个秘书兼经理现在很忙。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语now，说明要用一般现在时态；manager前面没有the，说明secretary和manager是一个人的两种身份，因此谓语动词用单数。故选A项。
6.
The
professor
as
well
as
two
of
his
assistants
______
present
at
the
meeting
last
week.
A.
were?????????????
B.
had?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
would
be
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词，表示“出席的”的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as
well
as
之前的名词the
professor，是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句中last
weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一般过去时was表示。故选C。
7.
The
song
writer
and
music
composer
_______
to
show
up
at
the
press
conference
next
week.
A.
are
going?????????????
B.
is
going?????????????
C.
will
be?????????????
D.
are
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意：这个歌曲作家兼音乐制作人将在下个星期的新闻发布会上露面。分析句子可知，主语the
song
writer
and
music
composer表示“歌曲作家兼音乐制作人”的意思，是“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”的结构，表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词需用单数形式表示，根据句中next
week和空格后的to可知，谓语动词需用一般将来时is
going
to的结构。故选B。
8.
____
great
number
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
all
over
China
____
to
Hubei
in
the
early
2020
and
____
number
of
them____
over10,000.
A.
The;
sent;
a;
were?????????????
B.
A;
were
sent;
the;
was
C.
The;
were
sent;
a;
was?????????????
D.
A;
sent;
the;
were
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a
number
of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the
number
of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。
9.
The
majority
of
the
office
equipment,
as
well
as
two
windows,
________
repaired
yesterday.
A.
were?????????????
B.
was?????????????
C.
are?????????????
D.
is
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大部分办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一般过去时，“A
as
well
as
B”连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项（A），后一项（B）只是顺便提及；因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项（A）一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The
majority
of
the
office
equipment（不可数），谓语用单数was。故选B项。
10.
Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
______
widely
read;
however,
some
_____
difficult
to
understand.
A.
are;
are?????????????
B.
is;
is?????????????
C.
are;
is?????????????
D.
is;
are
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。
11.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
【答案解析】
C
C考查主谓一致。先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
12.
The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
goes?????????????
B.
go?????????????
C.
is
going?????????????
D.
are
going
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as
well
as
连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the
father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every
Sunday
afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。
13.
It
is
you,
together
with
he
that______
for
this
terrible
accident.
A.
is
blamed???
B.
is
to
blame???
C.
are
to
blame???
D.
should
blame
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be
to
blame“应受责备”；主语是you,
together
with
he，当together
with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。
【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句及主谓一致，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It
was/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It
was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。本题中首先要判断考查强调句，强调主语you,
together
with
he，再根据主语判断主谓一致。
14.
Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
________
to
attend
the
school
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is???
B.
are
C.
are
going???
D.
have
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your
elder
brother保持一致，故选A。
15.
Finding
her
car
stolen,
______.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help???
B.
the
area
was
searched
thoroughly
C.
it
was
looked
for
everyone???
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding
her
car
stolen
的逻辑主语显然是
she，而不是a
policeman,
the
area,
it，故选D。
【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。
16.
On
the
stage???
a
number
of
famous
singers,???
songs
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
young
people.
A.
is;
their???
B.
are;
whose???
C.
is;
whose???
D.
are;
their
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。a
number
of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；???
songs
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
young
people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous
singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。
【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。This
is
the
little
girl
whose
parents
were
killed
in
the
great
earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。Mr
Liu
wants
to
talk
to
the
students
whose
homework
hasn't
been
handed
in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。
The
company
whose
name
was
Notco
was
in
Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We
live
in
a
house
whose
windows
open
to
the
south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr
King，whose
legs
were
badly
hurt，was
quickly
taken
to
hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We
shall
have
to
make
a
decision
about
Ms
King，whose
story
I've
just
told
you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语
story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The
boss
in
whose
department
Mr
King
worked
called
at
the
hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
17.
Nobody
except
Bill
and
Johnny
______
entered
the
second
round
of
the
interview.
A.
has???
B.
have
C.
had???
D.
having
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。
18.
The
old
_
__well
looked
after
by
the
government
in
China.
A.
is???
B.
are
C.
has
been???
D.
was
【答案解析】
B
the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
19.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is???
B.
are
C.
was???
D.
were
【答案解析】
C
C考查主谓一致。先行词The
publication
of
Great
Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
20.
With
the
third
wave
of
education
and
future
application
of
AI
________
the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life.
A.
came???
B.
coming???
C.
come???
D.
comes
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法，主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则
(grammatical
concord)
意义一致原则
(notional
concord)
就近原则
(principle
of
proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。主谓一致
1.
John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
______
no
parents
______
good
care
of
in
the
centre
at
present.
A.
has;
is
taken?????????????
B.
have;
are
taken?????????????
C.
have;
is
taken?????????????
D.
has;
are
taken
2.
????
can
be
done
?????
been
done.
A.
All;
have?????????????
B.
All
that;
have?????????????
C.
All;
has?????????????
D.
All
that;
has
3.
Writing
stories
and
articles
_____what
I
enjoy
most.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
4.
An
exhibition
of
paintings
____
at
the
museum
next
week.
A.
are
to
be
held?????????????
B.
is
to
be
held?????????????
C.
are
holding?????????????
D.
will
hold
5.
The
secretary
and
manager
____very
busy
now.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
6.
The
professor
as
well
as
two
of
his
assistants
______
present
at
the
meeting
last
week.
A.
were?????????????
B.
had?????????????
C.
was?????????????
D.
would
be
7.
The
song
writer
and
music
composer
_______
to
show
up
at
the
press
conference
next
week.
A.
are
going?????????????
B.
is
going?????????????
C.
will
be?????????????
D.
are
8.
____
great
number
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
all
over
China
____
to
Hubei
in
the
early
2020
and
____
number
of
them____
over10,000.
A.
The;
sent;
a;
were?????????????
B.
A;
were
sent;
the;
was
C.
The;
were
sent;
a;
was?????????????
D.
A;
sent;
the;
were
9.
The
majority
of
the
office
equipment,
as
well
as
two
windows,
________
repaired
yesterday.
A.
were?????????????
B.
was?????????????
C.
are?????????????
D.
is
10.
Such
poets
as
Shakespeare
______
widely
read;
however,
some
_____
difficult
to
understand.
A.
are;
are?????????????
B.
is;
is?????????????
C.
are;
is?????????????
D.
is;
are
11.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is?????????????
B.
are
C.
was?????????????
D.
were
12.
The
father
as
well
as
his
three
kids
________
skating
on
the
cold
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A.
goes?????????????
B.
go?????????????
C.
is
going?????????????
D.
are
going
13.
It
is
you,
together
with
he
that______
for
this
terrible
accident.
A.
is
blamed???
B.
is
to
blame???
C.
are
to
blame???
D.
should
blame
14.
Either
your
parents
or
your
elder
brother
________
to
attend
the
school
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
is???
B.
are
C.
are
going???
D.
have
15.
Finding
her
car
stolen,
______.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help???
B.
the
area
was
searched
thoroughly
C.
it
was
looked
for
everyone???
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
16.
On
the
stage???
a
number
of
famous
singers,???
songs
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
young
people.
A.
is;
their???
B.
are;
whose???
C.
is;
whose???
D.
are;
their
17.
Nobody
except
Bill
and
Johnny
______
entered
the
second
round
of
the
interview.
A.
has???
B.
have
C.
had???
D.
having
18.
The
old
_
__well
looked
after
by
the
government
in
China.
A.
is???
B.
are
C.
has
been???
D.
was
19.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
________
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is???
B.
are
C.
was???
D.
were
20.
With
the
third
wave
of
education
and
future
application
of
AI
________
the
shift
in
how
workers
see
learning
throughout
their
life.
A.
came???
B.
coming???
C.
come???
D.
comes
