宾语从句和表语从句
1.
The
sales
and
marketing
staff
are
now
discussing
______their
sales
will
be
like
for
the
coming
months
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
2.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I’ll
tell
him
when________
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come?????????????
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come?????????????
D.
do
you
come
3.
I
realized
that
the
villagers
who
had
gathered
around
me
were
arguing
as
to
______
should
have
the
honour
of
receiving
me
as
a
guest
in
their
house.
A.
whom?????????????
B.
who?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
which
4.
Word
came
_______
Chinese
climbers
made
it
to
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
once
again
on
May,
27th.?
I
was
always
wondering
_______
they
managed
to
make
such
a
great
achievement
.
A.
which;
why?????????????
B.
that;
why?????????????
C.
that;
how?????????????
D.
when;
how
5.
The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for???????????
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
A.
wherever?????????????
B.
however?????????????
C.
whatever?????????????
D.
whichever
6.
After
five
days’
climbing
in
the
mountain,
they
reached
____
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.
A
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
what
7.
I
am
interested
in_________
you
have
improved
your
spoken
English
in
such
a
short
time.
A.
how?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
if
8.
—
I’d
like
to
know
___________.
—
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A.
whether
we
will
go
camping?????????????
B.
where
will
we
go
camping
C.
whether
to
go
camping?????????????
D.
where
we
will
go
camping
9.
Our
country
is
teaching
the
young
__________
should
be
true
values
of
life
by
publicizing
the
deeds
of
scientists
and
real
heroes.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
how
10.
George
Washington
was
born
in
1732
in
a
rich
family
in
_______
is
now
the
state
of
Virginia.
A.
which?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
what
11.
Balance
in
the
body
was
said
to
be
at
the
heart
of
_________
made
traditional
Chinese
therapy
so
effective.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
who?????????????
D.
what
12.
-I
wonder
___________that
bus
service
is
provided
in
the
Mount
Qomolangma
National
Nature
Reserve.
-To
better
balance
tourism
development
and
environment
protection.
A.
why
is
it?????????????
B.
why
it
is?????????????
C.
how
is
it?????????????
D.
how
it
is
13.
—I’m
kind
of
hungry,
Mum!
—But
I
am
occupied
now,
dear.
Turn
to
Ele.me
and
order
_______
you
desire.
A.
whichever?????????????
B.
whatever?????????????
C.
no
matter
which?????????????
D.
no
matter
what
14.
—
Henry,
can
you
go
to
the
concert
tonight?
—
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
I
will
give
the
ticket
to
________
wants
to
enjoy
it.
A.
someone?????????????
B.
whomever?????????????
C.
everyone?????????????
D.
whoever
15.
You
should
explore
your
talents
so
as
to
find
out
____
your
real
interests
lie.
A.
what?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
that
16.
Mary
is
willing
to
make
friends
with?????
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her.
A.
anyone?????????????
B.
whomever
C.
whoever?????????????
D.
no
matter
who
17.
—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
made
rapid
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
—By
working
extremely
hard
every
day.
A.
where???
B.
how
C.
why???
D.
if
18.
After
____seemed
two
hours
of
waiting
,the
candidates
were
finally
informed
of
the
result
of
the
job
interview.
A.
what???
B.
it
C.
that???
D.
one
19.
Start
by
looking
at
the
clues
behind
you,
if
you
want
to
know____lies
ahead
for
housing
prices
in
2020.
A.
what???
B.
that???
C.
where???
D.
Which
20.
Reading
her
biography,
I
was
in
admiration
for
__________
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.
that???
B.
what
C.
why???
D.
how宾语从句和表语从句
1.
The
sales
and
marketing
staff
are
now
discussing
______their
sales
will
be
like
for
the
coming
months
A.
which?????????????
B.
what?????????????
C.
how?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售和营销人员现在正在讨论他们未来几个月的销售情况。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中like缺少宾语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选B。
2.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I’ll
tell
him
when________
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come?????????????
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come?????????????
D.
do
you
come
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。
3.
I
realized
that
the
villagers
who
had
gathered
around
me
were
arguing
as
to
______
should
have
the
honour
of
receiving
me
as
a
guest
in
their
house.
A.
whom?????????????
B.
who?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，空处引导的是介词as
to的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分，故选B。
4.
Word
came
_______
Chinese
climbers
made
it
to
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
once
again
on
May,
27th.?
I
was
always
wondering
_______
they
managed
to
make
such
a
great
achievement
.
A.
which;
why?????????????
B.
that;
why?????????????
C.
that;
how?????????????
D.
when;
how
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面word的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。
5.
The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for???????????
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
A.
wherever?????????????
B.
however?????????????
C.
whatever?????????????
D.
whichever
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的资料。A.
wherever无论在哪里；B.
however无论如何；C.
whatever无论什么；D.
whichever无论哪个。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever=anything
that。A、B两项均是副词不能在从句中充当宾语；D项whichever?是指特定范围内某一个，而本题是没有范围限制的。故选C。
6.
After
five
days’
climbing
in
the
mountain,
they
reached
____
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.
A
that?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在山上爬了五天之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。____
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.是一个宾语从句，而宾语从句中they
thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选D。
7.
I
am
interested
in_________
you
have
improved
your
spoken
English
in
such
a
short
time.
A.
how?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
if
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A.
how怎样，如何；B.
which哪一个；C.
when何时；D.
if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________
you
have
improved
your
spoken
English
in
such
a
short
time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。
8.
—
I’d
like
to
know
___________.
—
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A.
whether
we
will
go
camping?????????????
B.
where
will
we
go
camping
C.
whether
to
go
camping?????????????
D.
where
we
will
go
camping
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考査宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们在哪里露营。——或许在森林里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”，而A/C项是问“是否去露营”，不符合题意，故选D。
9.
Our
country
is
teaching
the
young
__________
should
be
true
values
of
life
by
publicizing
the
deeds
of
scientists
and
real
heroes.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
what?????????????
D.
how
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________
should
be
true
values
of
life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。
10.
George
Washington
was
born
in
1732
in
a
rich
family
in
_______
is
now
the
state
of
Virginia.
A.
which?????????????
B.
where?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句what
is
now
the
state
of
Virginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。
11.
Balance
in
the
body
was
said
to
be
at
the
heart
of
_________
made
traditional
Chinese
therapy
so
effective.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
who?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.
分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。
12.
-I
wonder
___________that
bus
service
is
provided
in
the
Mount
Qomolangma
National
Nature
Reserve.
-To
better
balance
tourism
development
and
environment
protection.
A.
why
is
it?????????????
B.
why
it
is?????????????
C.
how
is
it?????????????
D.
how
it
is
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。
13.
—I’m
kind
of
hungry,
Mum!
—But
I
am
occupied
now,
dear.
Turn
to
Ele.me
and
order
_______
you
desire.
A.
whichever?????????????
B.
whatever?????????????
C.
no
matter
which?????????????
D.
no
matter
what
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而no
matter
what只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B
14.
—
Henry,
can
you
go
to
the
concert
tonight?
—
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
I
will
give
the
ticket
to
________
wants
to
enjoy
it.
A.
someone?????????????
B.
whomever?????????????
C.
everyone?????????????
D.
whoever
【答案解析】
D
考查宾语从句。句意：--亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？
--恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyone
who，故填whoever，选D。
15.
You
should
explore
your
talents
so
as
to
find
out
____
your
real
interests
lie.
A.
what?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。
16.
Mary
is
willing
to
make
friends
with?????
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her.
A.
anyone?????????????
B.
whomever
C.
whoever?????????????
D.
no
matter
who
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，?????
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知表示“无论谁”，用whoever，故选C。
17.
—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
made
rapid
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
—By
working
extremely
hard
every
day.
A.
where???
B.
how
C.
why???
D.
if
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。
18.
After
____seemed
two
hours
of
waiting
,the
candidates
were
finally
informed
of
the
result
of
the
job
interview.
A.
what???
B.
it
C.
that???
D.
one
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。
19.
Start
by
looking
at
the
clues
behind
you,
if
you
want
to
know____lies
ahead
for
housing
prices
in
2020.
A.
what???
B.
that???
C.
where???
D.
Which
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。
20.
Reading
her
biography,
I
was
in
admiration
for
__________
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.
that???
B.
what
C.
why???
D.
how
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris
Lessing在文学上取得的成就。__________
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“Doris
Lessing在文学上取得的成就”，故选B。
