同位语从句
1.
The
thought
_____
I
might
lose
my
way
made
me
feel
_____.
A.
what;worrying?????????????
B.
that;
worrying
C.
what;
worried?????????????
D.
that;
worried
2.
Word
came
_______
Chinese
climbers
made
it
to
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
once
again
on
May,
27th.?
I
was
always
wondering
_______
they
managed
to
make
such
a
great
achievement
.
A.
which;
why?????????????
B.
that;
why?????????????
C.
that;
how?????????????
D.
when;
how
3.
The
question
occurred
to
me
____
the
book
was
worth
reading.
A.
what?????????????
B.
whether?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
if
4.
China
expects
UN
consensus
________
solving
the
Korean
Peninsula
nuclear
issue
through
dialogue
is
the
only
practical
and
right
choice.
A.
what?????????????
B.
how
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
5.
As
teachers
we
shouldn’t
accept
the
argument
given
by
some
people
_______
standardized
tests
restrict
educators
too
much
and
take
the
joy
out
of
teaching.
A.
where?????????????
B.
what
C.
how?????????????
D.
that
6.
There
is
no
doubt
______
the
fact
______
it
is
not
suitable
to
grow
cash
crops
here
.
A.
whether,
that?????????????
B.
that,
why?????????????
C.
if,
which?????????????
D.
about,
that
7.
There
is
consensus
among
Chinese
people????
no
country
or
individual
can
develop
without
copyright
protection.
A.
where?????????????
B.
who?????????????
C.
whether?????????????
D.
that
8.
The
question
came
up
at
the
meeting
______
we
had
enough
money
to
conduct
the
research.
A.
what?????????????
B.
if?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
whether
9.
There
is
no
doubt
________
what
he
said
at
yesterday’s
meeting
was
true.
A.
what?????????????
B.
that
C.
whether?????????????
D.
if
10.
I
hold
to
my
belief
______
development
shouldn’t
be
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
A.
that???
B.
which
C.
what???
D.
who
11.
The
police
have
found
enough
evidence
______
the
murderer
did
on
the
scene.
A.
what???
B.
that
C.
when???
D.
how
12.
The
police
have
found
enough
evidence
______
the
murderer
did
on
the
scene.
A．what???
B．that
C．when???
D．how
13.
There
is
much
chance____Ms.
Meng
Wanzhou,
CFO
of
HUAWEI
company,
will
be
set
free
and
allowed
to
leave
Canada
soon.
A.
that???
B.
which???
C.
until???
D.
if
14.
With
your
help,
there
is
no
doubt
???
our
plan
is
meant
for
???
will
work
out
successfully.
A.
what;
that???
B.
whether;
that
C.
that;
whether???
D.
that;
what
15.
Their
request
will
be
discussed
at
tomorrow’s
meeting
____the
pay
should
be
raised.
A.
which???
B.
when???
C.
where???
D.
that
16.
Nobody
believed
his
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
class
________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.
A．
why???
B．
that?
C．
where???
D．
because
17.
Considerable
evidence
has
been
found
over
the
years
________lack
of
exercise
is
connected
with
increased
risk
of
cancer.
A.
whether???
B.
that
C.
why???
D.
how
18.
The
question
occurred
to
me
______
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.
We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
the
time.
A.
where???
B.
that
C.
which???
D.
when
19.
The
message
has
been
clearly
conveyed
in
Xi
Jinping’s
speech
________
the
modernization
of
Chinese
navy
is
to
be
sped
up.
A.
whether???
B.
that???
C.
why???
D.
which
20.
The
employers
have
reached
some
consensus
as
to
workers
from
different
positions
________
their
workers
can
be
offered
many
carrots,
such
as
training
abroad,
and
yearly
bonus.
A.
when???
B.
where???
C.
that???
D.
who同位语从句
1.
The
thought
_____
I
might
lose
my
way
made
me
feel
_____.
A.
what;worrying?????????????
B.
that;
worrying
C.
what;
worried?????????????
D.
that;
worried
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句、~ing形容词和~ed形容词的区别。句意：我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。~ing
形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。此处表示“我感到担忧”，因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容，从句在语意和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。
2.
Word
came
_______
Chinese
climbers
made
it
to
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
once
again
on
May,
27th.?
I
was
always
wondering
_______
they
managed
to
make
such
a
great
achievement
.
A.
which;
why?????????????
B.
that;
why?????????????
C.
that;
how?????????????
D.
when;
how
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面word的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。
3.
The
question
occurred
to
me
____
the
book
was
worth
reading.
A.
what?????????????
B.
whether?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
if
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我突然想到这个问题，即这本书是否值得一读。分析句子可知，The
question后接一个同位语从句（the
book
was
worth
reading），从句不缺成分，需加意义“是否”，应用whether（是否），if（是否）不引导同位语从句。故选B项。
4.
China
expects
UN
consensus
________
solving
the
Korean
Peninsula
nuclear
issue
through
dialogue
is
the
only
practical
and
right
choice.
A.
what?????????????
B.
how
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
C
考查同位语从句。句意：中国期望与联合国一致，通过对话解决朝鲜半岛核问题是唯一可行和正确的选择。此处是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明UN
consensus的内容。
5.
As
teachers
we
shouldn’t
accept
the
argument
given
by
some
people
_______
standardized
tests
restrict
educators
too
much
and
take
the
joy
out
of
teaching.
A.
where?????????????
B.
what
C.
how?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：作为教师，我们不应该接受一些人的论点，即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解释说明argument的内容，所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。
6.
There
is
no
doubt
______
the
fact
______
it
is
not
suitable
to
grow
cash
crops
here
.
A.
whether,
that?????????????
B.
that,
why?????????????
C.
if,
which?????????????
D.
about,
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。There
is
no
doubt
about这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______
it
is
not
suitable
to
grow
cash
crops
here
.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。
7.
There
is
consensus
among
Chinese
people????
no
country
or
individual
can
develop
without
copyright
protection.
A.
where?????????????
B.
who?????????????
C.
whether?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：中国人之间有一个共识，没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展。“共识”的具体内容就是“没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展”，两者之间是等位关系。且从句是一个陈述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故选D。
【点睛】同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。常见的先行词通常为answer,
hope,
fact,
truth,
belief,
news,
idea,
promise,
information,
conclusion,
order,
suggestion,
problem,
question,
thought,
report,
decision,
doubt,
opinion,
theory等抽象名词。同位语从句的连接词可分为两类：一类就是不作成分的，常考的是that和whether。另一类是充当状语的，如when/where/why/how等。根据从句句子成分与句子意思选择相应的连接词。本题中consensus与从句是等位关系，且从句不缺句子成分，故填that。
8.
The
question
came
up
at
the
meeting
______
we
had
enough
money
to
conduct
the
research.
A.
what?????????????
B.
if?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
whether
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：会上提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行这项研究的问题。whether引出同位语从句，说明the
question的内容，表示“是否”，而if不能引出同位语从句。故选D。
9.
There
is
no
doubt
________
what
he
said
at
yesterday’s
meeting
was
true.
A.
what?????????????
B.
that
C.
whether?????????????
D.
if
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：毫无疑问，他在昨天的会议上所说的话是真的。There
is
no
doubt
that…为固定句式，意为“……毫无疑问”。故选B。
10.
I
hold
to
my
belief
______
development
shouldn’t
be
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
A.
that???
B.
which
C.
what???
D.
who
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
考查同位语从句。
【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief
为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。
【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，
thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that,
whether,
who,
whom,
what,
whose,
when,
where,
why,
how等。
此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。
that
既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.
此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief
的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。
11.
The
police
have
found
enough
evidence
______
the
murderer
did
on
the
scene.
A.
what???
B.
that
C.
when???
D.
how
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句the
murderer
did
on
the
scene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。
12.
The
police
have
found
enough
evidence
______
the
murderer
did
on
the
scene.
A．what???
B．that
C．when???
D．how
【答案解析】
A
考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句the
murderer
did
on
the
scene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。
13.
There
is
much
chance____Ms.
Meng
Wanzhou,
CFO
of
HUAWEI
company,
will
be
set
free
and
allowed
to
leave
Canada
soon.
A.
that???
B.
which???
C.
until???
D.
if
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：华为公司首席财务官孟晚舟女士很有可能被释放，并很快被允许离开加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。本句的表语chance与后面的that引导的句子是同位语的关系，且同位语从句中不缺少成分。that引导名词从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意为“一直到”，常引导状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导状语从句。分析语意可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引导。因此A符合题意，故选A。
14.
With
your
help,
there
is
no
doubt
???
our
plan
is
meant
for
???
will
work
out
successfully.
A.
what;
that???
B.
whether;
that
C.
that;
whether???
D.
that;
what
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。there
is
no
doubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______
our
plan
is
meant
for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D.
【点睛】There?is?no?doubt?that?…是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有have?no?doubt?that?…,?there?is?some/much/little?doubt?…等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如：
There?is?no?doubt?that?he?is?an?honest?man.?
I?have?no?doubt?that?you?will?succeed.??
注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如：
There?is?no?doubt?that?he?will?agree?with?us.?
There?is?some?doubt?whether?he?will?come?to?this?activity?tomorrow.
15.
Their
request
will
be
discussed
at
tomorrow’s
meeting
____the
pay
should
be
raised.
A.
which???
B.
when???
C.
where???
D.
that
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的the
pay
should
be
raised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。
16.
Nobody
believed
his
reason
for
being
absent
from
the
class
________
he
had
to
meet
his
uncle
at
the
airport.
A．
why???
B．
that?
C．
where???
D．
because
【答案解析】
B
本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。
17.
Considerable
evidence
has
been
found
over
the
years
________lack
of
exercise
is
connected
with
increased
risk
of
cancer.
A.
whether???
B.
that
C.
why???
D.
how
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。
18.
The
question
occurred
to
me
______
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.
We
were
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
at
the
time.
A.
where???
B.
that
C.
which???
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。The
question后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。
19.
The
message
has
been
clearly
conveyed
in
Xi
Jinping’s
speech
________
the
modernization
of
Chinese
navy
is
to
be
sped
up.
A.
whether???
B.
that???
C.
why???
D.
which
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查同位语从句。本句中同位语从句that
the
modernization
of
Chinese
navy
is
to
be
sped
up解释名词the
message的内容，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用，表示确定的含义。句意：在习近平的讲话中，清楚地表达了中国海军的现代化建设要加速的信息。故B项正确。
【点睛】正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,
news,
idea,
thought,
question,
reply,
report,
remark,
hope,
belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They
were
delighted
at
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.
The
news
was
that
their
team
had
won.
（2）从引导词来看，
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。（3）同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
20.
The
employers
have
reached
some
consensus
as
to
workers
from
different
positions
________
their
workers
can
be
offered
many
carrots,
such
as
training
abroad,
and
yearly
bonus.
A.
when???
B.
where???
C.
that???
D.
who
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，their
workers
can
be
offered
many
carrots,
such
as
training
abroad,
and
yearly
bonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。
【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省。比如she
offered
me
a
piece
of
advice
that
I
should
take
a
plane
to
Beijing.
同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。
