定语从句
1.
We
have
three
foreign
teachers,
two
of
__________
are
from
Canada.
A.
that?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
them?????????????
D.
who
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们有三位外籍教师，其中两位来自加拿大。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teachers，且作介词of的宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom。故选B。
2.
We
went
to
Mountain
Tai
last
weekend,
_____
,
not
surprisingly,
was
crowded
with
visitors.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我们去了泰山，那里挤满了游客，这一点也不奇怪。Mountain
Tai
l为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。综合分析，故选B项。
3.
Search
engines
search
the
Internet
based
on
the
key
words
you
type
in,
and
choose
such
web
pages
for
you
________
contain
the
words
you
ask
for.
A.
where?????????????
B.
who?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
as
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such,
the
same修饰时，关系代词用as,
句中web
pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
4.
When
we
are
acting
as
leaders,
the
act
of
apology
is
carried
out
not
only
at
the
level
of
the
individual
but
also
at
the
level
of
the
institution,
a
performance
______
every
expression
matters
and
every
word
becomes
part
of
a
record.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：当我们作为领导者时，道歉行为不应该仅仅在个人层面进行，而且需要在机构层面上进行，即表现在每一个表达都很重要，每一个字都会成为记录的一部分。A.
which哪一个；B.
that那个；C.
where哪里；D.
what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是performance，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，从而判断在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C。
5.
????
can
be
done
?????
been
done.
A.
All;
have?????????????
B.
All
that;
have?????????????
C.
All;
has?????????????
D.
All
that;
has
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句??
can
be
done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三式，故选D。
6.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
an
extraordinary
genius,
_______
is
believed
_______
“Renaissance
man”.
A.
who,
to
be?????????????
B.
that,
to
be?????????????
C.
which,
to
have
been?????????????
D.
whom,
to
have
been
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位非凡的天才，被认为是“文艺复兴人”。_______
is
believed
_______
“Renaissance
man”是非限制性定语从句，修饰an
extraordinary
genius，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who引导该从句。sb.
be
believed
to
do
sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被认为……”。to
have
done表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，该题无此意。故选A。
7.
It
was
1897
____a
European
chemist
called
Dr.
Felix
Hoffman
produced
aspirin
from
this
chemical.
A.
that?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在1987年一个叫做Felix
Hoffman博士的欧洲化学家用这种化学制品制造出了阿司匹林。分析句子结构可知，前句It
was
1897和后句都是完整的句子，不缺主宾语，考虑定语从句，句意上不难理解，后句描述的应该是在1897年发生的事情，即先行词作时间状语，要用关系副词when。故选C项。
【点睛】有时强调句和定语从句在形式上很相似，容易混淆。它们的区别在于，定语从句中一般使用关系代词that、which、who、whom或关系副词when、where、why等，为了将其区分清楚不出现错误判断，除了从意思上进行区分外，还可以根据强调句的结构特点来进行判断，比如去掉强调句结构It
is/was…that后看句子是否通顺，如果通顺就是强调句。在本题中容易误判为强调句，如果利用强调句的特点进行判断会发现，去掉It
was和that后，1897在句中显得格格不入，缺少介词不能作为时间状语，而后句完整也不缺其他成分，故确定不是强调句。
8.
____
is
known
to
us
all,
the
population
of
China
is
larger
than
that
of
any
other
____
in
the
world.
A.
Which;
countries?????????????
B.
As;
country?????????????
C.
What;
country?????????????
D.
As;
countries
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句意：众所周知，中国的人口比世界上其它的国家更多。位于句首，指代后面一件事，用as引导定语从句，任何其他的...用any
other+单数名词。故选B。
9.
______
is
surprising
to
us
is
that
Tom,
for
______
English
was
once
boring,
can
speak
English
fluently
as
though
he
were
a
native
speaker.
A.
What;
whom?????????????
B.
What;
whose
C.
It;
whose?????????????
D.
As;
whom
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词
+
关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，这里表示“对于某人来说”，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。故选A。
10.
—Who
is
China’s
first
UFC
champion?
—It
is
Zhang
Weili
_______
opponent,
Jessica
Andrade,
was
knocked
out
by
her
within
just
42
seconds.
A.
who?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
whose
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：——谁是中国第一个UFC（无限制格斗）冠军？——是张伟丽，张伟丽的对手杰西卡·安德拉德在42秒内被她击倒。名词Zhang
Weili后接一个定语从句，先行词是Zhang
Weili，指人，在从句中做名词opponent的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。
【点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词/代词+关系代词/副词+从句”。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果这个从句基本结构不完整，其中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词（that/who/whom/whose/which）；如果从句基本结构完整，缺少状语，就需要用关系副词（when/where/why）来连接。
如本题中，先行词Zhang
Weili后接一个定语从句，先行词在从句中做名词opponent的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。
11.
The
students
enjoyed
this
new
game,
_________
was
named
after
the
school.
A.
where?????????????
B.
whose?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
who
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this
new
game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
12.
Have
you
bought
the
same
book________
I
referred
to
yesterday?
A.
when?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗？分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the
same
book，在从句中作to的宾语，the
same…as…（和……一样），句中应由as引导定语从句。故选D项。
13.
Is
this
university
______you
visit
last
time?
A.
that
one?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
the
one?????????????
D.
the
one
what
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你上次参观过的大学吗？首先我们将这句话变为陈述句This
university
is
______
you
visit
last
time.我们可知这句话没有表语，我们用the
one作is的表语，后面是省了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the
one，因为visit后面缺宾语，所以关系词可以省略，则C项the
one正确。故选C。
14.
The
doctor
_______my
sister
is
talking
has
just
come
from
England.
A.
with
whom?????????????
B.
with
who?????????????
C.
with
which?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是The
doctor，指人，在从句中作talk
with的宾语，with可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，应用“with
whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。
15.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
_______are
family
members.
A.
who?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
whom?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，这些人大部分都是家庭成员。分析句子成分可知，most
of
_______are
family
members是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是40
people，指人，且引导词在从句中做介词of的宾语，应该用whom引导。故选C项。
【点睛】who在定语从句中既可以充当主语，又可以充当宾语，但如果是介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，又指人时，引导词就只能用whom了。所以本题中，先行词指人，又是介词加关系代词引导定语从句的形式，只能用whom引导这个定语从句。
16.
It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
A.
as?????????????
B.
where
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D
考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,
对其进行修饰,
这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
17.
There
was
a
time
_______,
if
a
lady
got
onto
a
crowded
bus
or
train,
a
gentleman
would
immediately
stand
up
and
offer
her
his
seat.
A.
while?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
unless
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there
was
a
time
when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
18.
This
is
the
doctor
without
_______
help
my
father
couldn’t
have
defeated
the
virus.
A.
which?????????????
B.
whose?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有这位医生的帮助，我的父亲无法战胜这种病毒。help在这里是名词，whose作定语修饰help即whose
help一起作介词without的宾语。这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是doctor。故选B。
19.
I
rarely
have
an
occasion
_______
I
can
spend
a
whole
afternoon
with
my
kids.
A.
when?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
as?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
20.
________
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Tom
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
A.
It?????????????
B.
That?????????????
C.
What?????????????
D.
As
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as
引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。
【点睛】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或句末，意为“正如”，指代主句的内容，在从句中可做主语，宾语和表语。有些固定搭配可记忆，如：as
is
often
the
case；as
is定语从句
1.
We
have
three
foreign
teachers,
two
of
__________
are
from
Canada.
A.
that?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
them?????????????
D.
who
2.
We
went
to
Mountain
Tai
last
weekend,
_____
,
not
surprisingly,
was
crowded
with
visitors.
A.
that?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
when
3.
Search
engines
search
the
Internet
based
on
the
key
words
you
type
in,
and
choose
such
web
pages
for
you
________
contain
the
words
you
ask
for.
A.
where?????????????
B.
who?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
as
4.
When
we
are
acting
as
leaders,
the
act
of
apology
is
carried
out
not
only
at
the
level
of
the
individual
but
also
at
the
level
of
the
institution,
a
performance
______
every
expression
matters
and
every
word
becomes
part
of
a
record.
A.
which?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
what
5.
????
can
be
done
?????
been
done.
A.
All;
have?????????????
B.
All
that;
have?????????????
C.
All;
has?????????????
D.
All
that;
has
6.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
an
extraordinary
genius,
_______
is
believed
_______
“Renaissance
man”.
A.
who,
to
be?????????????
B.
that,
to
be?????????????
C.
which,
to
have
been?????????????
D.
whom,
to
have
been
7.
It
was
1897
____a
European
chemist
called
Dr.
Felix
Hoffman
produced
aspirin
from
this
chemical.
A.
that?????????????
B.
how?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
which
8.
____
is
known
to
us
all,
the
population
of
China
is
larger
than
that
of
any
other
____
in
the
world.
A.
Which;
countries?????????????
B.
As;
country?????????????
C.
What;
country?????????????
D.
As;
countries
9.
______
is
surprising
to
us
is
that
Tom,
for
______
English
was
once
boring,
can
speak
English
fluently
as
though
he
were
a
native
speaker.
A.
What;
whom?????????????
B.
What;
whose
C.
It;
whose?????????????
D.
As;
whom
10.
—Who
is
China’s
first
UFC
champion?
—It
is
Zhang
Weili
_______
opponent,
Jessica
Andrade,
was
knocked
out
by
her
within
just
42
seconds.
A.
who?????????????
B.
whom?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
whose
11.
The
students
enjoyed
this
new
game,
_________
was
named
after
the
school.
A.
where?????????????
B.
whose?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
who
12.
Have
you
bought
the
same
book________
I
referred
to
yesterday?
A.
when?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
where?????????????
D.
as
13.
Is
this
university
______you
visit
last
time?
A.
that
one?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
the
one?????????????
D.
the
one
what
14.
The
doctor
_______my
sister
is
talking
has
just
come
from
England.
A.
with
whom?????????????
B.
with
who?????????????
C.
with
which?????????????
D.
that
15.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
_______are
family
members.
A.
who?????????????
B.
which?????????????
C.
whom?????????????
D.
what
16.
It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
________looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
A.
as?????????????
B.
where
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
17.
There
was
a
time
_______,
if
a
lady
got
onto
a
crowded
bus
or
train,
a
gentleman
would
immediately
stand
up
and
offer
her
his
seat.
A.
while?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
unless
18.
This
is
the
doctor
without
_______
help
my
father
couldn’t
have
defeated
the
virus.
A.
which?????????????
B.
whose?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
what
19.
I
rarely
have
an
occasion
_______
I
can
spend
a
whole
afternoon
with
my
kids.
A.
when?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
as?????????????
D.
where
20.
________
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Tom
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
A.
It?????????????
B.
That?????????????
C.
What?????????????
D.
As
