状语从句
1.
_________
as
he
is,
he
has
turned
_________
professional
writer.
A.
A
teenager
;
a?????????????
B.
Teenager
;
/?????????????
C.
Teenager;
a?????????????
D.
A
teenager
;
/
2.
I
don't
mind
where
you
go,
__________you
are
back
before
midnight.
A.
though?????????????
B.
since?????????????
C.
so
long
as?????????????
D.
unless
3.
The
little
girl
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
red
sweater
_____
the
season.
A.
whatever?????????????
B.
wherever?????????????
C.
whenever?????????????
D.
however
4.
Caroline
sent
the
good
news
to
her
family
______
she
got
the
admission
notice.
A.
no
matter?????????????
B.
so
that?????????????
C.
the
moment?????????????
D.
even
though
5.
______,
his
ideas
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound?????????????
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange
C.
As
strange
it
might
sound?????????????
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound
6.
______
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctica
Circle,
______he
never
saw
land.
A.
Until,
while?????????????
B.
Since,
and?????????????
C.
Not
until,
but?????????????
D.
Although,
yet
7.
Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.
at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make?????????????
B.
the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.
for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making?????????????
D.
the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
8.
—Shall
I
________
the
raincoat?
—No
hurry.
Leave
it
________
it
is.
It
looks
like
rain.
A.
put
away;
in
the
place?????????????
B.
put
away;
where
C.
put
on;
where?????????????
D.
put
on;
there
9.
While
hosting
the
Academy
Awards,
Billy
Crystal
always
keeps
a
toothbrush
with
him
__________
he
started
practicing
stand-up
as
a
child,
he
told
himself
jokes
in
front
of
the
mirror,
brushing
his
teeth.
A.
because
when?????????????
B.
because
that?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
as
10.
—Could
you
please
cut
the
price
a
little?
—Er
…
______
you
buy
more
than
ten.
A.
even
if?????????????
B.
so
long
as?????????????
C.
though?????????????
D.
as
soon
as
11.
It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
________
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.
if?????????????
B.
unless
C.
once?????????????
D.
when
12.
He
is
so
busy.
He
cannot
afford
enough
time
with
his
son
________
he
wants
to.
A.
even
if?????????????
B.
as
if?????????????
C.
because?????????????
D.
before
13.
The
police
had
to
employ
force
______________
the
crowd
got
out
of
control.
A.
the
instant?????????????
B.
at
the
instant
C.
in
an
instant?????????????
D.
for
an
instant
14.
The
police
had
to
employ
force
______________
the
crowd
got
out
of
control.
A.
the
instant?????????????
B.
at
the
instant
C.
in
an
instant?????????????
D.
for
an
instant
15.
Bejing
Daxing
International
Airport
completed
its
first
flight
of
passenger
planes
___________four
aircrafts
landed
safely
on
the
runway
Monday
morning.
A.
though?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
while?????????????
D.
before
16.
Determined
to
be
yourself,
move
forward,
and
free
of
shame,
you
will
surely
succeed
_______
you
once
failed.
A.
where?????????????
B.
until?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
when
17.
_____,
I
could
not
memorize
the
text.
A.
However
hard
did
I
try?????????????
B.
However
hard
I
tried
C.
However
I
tried
hard?????????????
D.
However
I
had
tried
hard
18.
_________well-prepared
you
are,
you
still
need
a
lot
of
luck
in
mountain
climbing.???????????
A.?Whatever?????????????????????????B.?However?????????????????????????C.?Whenever?????????????????????????D.?Wherever
19.
____
the
original
purpose
of
the
World
Post
Day
was
to
promote
the
postal
service
worldwide,
now
its
significance
is
more
about
postal
culture.
A.
Once?????????????
B.
While?????????????
C.
As?????????????
D.
If
20.
Whitney
Houston’s
sudden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem
________
we
should
deal
with
it
appropriately.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
where状语从句
1.
_________
as
he
is,
he
has
turned
_________
professional
writer.
A.
A
teenager
;
a?????????????
B.
Teenager
;
/?????????????
C.
Teenager;
a?????????????
D.
A
teenager
;
/
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意：虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年，但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它，此时应注意几点：若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省不定冠词，所以第一空处需用teenager，第二处turn表示变成，其后接职业类名词时，不需用冠词。故选B。
2.
I
don't
mind
where
you
go,
__________you
are
back
before
midnight.
A.
though?????????????
B.
since?????????????
C.
so
long
as?????????????
D.
unless
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我不在乎你去哪儿，只要你午夜前回来就行。A.
though即使；B.
since因为，自从……以来；C.
so
long
as只要；D.
unless除非。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so
long
as。故选C。
3.
The
little
girl
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
red
sweater
_____
the
season.
A.
whatever?????????????
B.
wherever?????????????
C.
whenever?????????????
D.
however
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管什么季节，这个小女孩除了一件红毛衣外很少穿别的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省句，the
season后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中作is的表语。其他三个选项：B.wherever无论什么地方；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。故选A项。
4.
Caroline
sent
the
good
news
to
her
family
______
she
got
the
admission
notice.
A.
no
matter?????????????
B.
so
that?????????????
C.
the
moment?????????????
D.
even
though
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：Caroline一接到录取通知书就把这个好消息告诉了她的家人。分析句子可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，短语the
moment表示一……就……符合题意；故选C。
5.
______,
his
ideas
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound?????????????
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange
C.
As
strange
it
might
sound?????????????
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。
6.
______
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctica
Circle,
______he
never
saw
land.
A.
Until,
while?????????????
B.
Since,
and?????????????
C.
Not
until,
but?????????????
D.
Although,
yet
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not
until直到……才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not
until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。
7.
Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.
at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make?????????????
B.
the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.
for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making?????????????
D.
the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：很多人第一次参加音乐会时感到紧张，所以我推荐你早点到大厅有充足时间让你自己舒服一些。第一个空后面是从句要用连词，the
first
time引导状语从句。第二个空recommend后面用动名词，第三个空考查有时间做某事have
time
to
do。故选D。
8.
—Shall
I
________
the
raincoat?
—No
hurry.
Leave
it
________
it
is.
It
looks
like
rain.
A.
put
away;
in
the
place?????????????
B.
put
away;
where
C.
put
on;
where?????????????
D.
put
on;
there
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意：—要我把雨衣收起来吗？—不着急，把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put
away意为“收起来，放好”，put
on意为“增加；穿上”。根据“
No
hurry.
以及It
looks
like
rain.”可知，第一个空填put
away。分析句子“Leave
it
________
it
is.”可知，此空引导地点状语从句，用where。故选B。
9.
While
hosting
the
Academy
Awards,
Billy
Crystal
always
keeps
a
toothbrush
with
him
__________
he
started
practicing
stand-up
as
a
child,
he
told
himself
jokes
in
front
of
the
mirror,
brushing
his
teeth.
A.
because
when?????????????
B.
because
that?????????????
C.
when?????????????
D.
as
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查原因状语从句和时间状语从句。句意：在主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，比利·克里斯托总是随身带着一把牙刷，因为当他还是个孩子的时候就开始练习站立表演，他一边刷牙一边对着镜子给自己讲笑话。结合语境，__________
he
started
practicing
stand-up
as
a
child,
he
told
himself
jokes
in
front
of
the
mirror,
brushing
his
teeth是原因状语从句，应用because引导。且在该原因状语从句中，he
started
practicing
stand-up
as
a
child是时间状语从句，应用when引导，he
told
himself
jokes
in
front
of
the
mirror,
brushing
his
teeth是主句。综上，故选A。
10.
—Could
you
please
cut
the
price
a
little?
—Er
…
______
you
buy
more
than
ten.
A.
even
if?????????????
B.
so
long
as?????????????
C.
though?????????????
D.
as
soon
as
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——能请你降点价吗？——嗯~~，只要你买超过10个。A.
even
if即使；???
B.
so
long
as只要；C.
though虽然；???
D.
as
soon
as一…就…。根据语境，对方同意降价的条件是你一下子买10个以上，as/so
long
as意为只要，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故选B项。
【点睛】解状语从句，主要依据的是句子间的逻辑关系，去判断属于什么类型的状语从句，是条件还是原因，亦或是时间还是方式等，然后选择相应的引导词。例如本题，根据上下文语境，买方是看对方可否降价，卖方提出条件：只要你一下子买10个以上。由此我们可以判断这里是表示条件，引导条件状语从句的选项有even
if
和so
long
as，但是因为even
if表示即使，不符合题意，故选B项。
11.
It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
________
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.
if?????????????
B.
unless
C.
once?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查连词。句意：
天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.
if如果；B.
unless除非；C.
once一旦；D.
when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。
12.
He
is
so
busy.
He
cannot
afford
enough
time
with
his
son
________
he
wants
to.
A.
even
if?????????????
B.
as
if?????????????
C.
because?????????????
D.
before
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
because因为；D.
before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even
if。故选A项。
13.
The
police
had
to
employ
force
______________
the
crowd
got
out
of
control.
A.
the
instant?????????????
B.
at
the
instant
C.
in
an
instant?????????????
D.
for
an
instant
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.
the
instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.
at
the
instant一看见（副词短语）；C.
in
an
instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.
for
an
instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the
crowd
got
out
of
control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the
instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant
等(均表示“一……就……”。如
：I
loved
you
the
instant
(that)
I
saw
you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell
me
the
moment
(that)
you
get
the
results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.
另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every
time,
each
time,(the)
next
time,
any
time,
the
last
time,
the
first
time
等。如：Next
time
you
come
in,
please
close
the
door.下次你进来,请关门.My
roof
leaks
every
time
it
rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He
felt
nervous
each
time
she
spoke
to
him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The
last
time
we
talked
he
said
he
needed
another
two
days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.
14.
The
police
had
to
employ
force
______________
the
crowd
got
out
of
control.
A.
the
instant?????????????
B.
at
the
instant
C.
in
an
instant?????????????
D.
for
an
instant
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.
the
instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.
at
the
instant一看见（副词短语）；C.
in
an
instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.
for
an
instant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，the
crowd
got
out
of
control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the
instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant
等(均表示“一……就……”。如
：I
loved
you
the
instant
(that)
I
saw
you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell
me
the
moment
(that)
you
get
the
results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.
另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every
time,
each
time,(the)
next
time,
any
time,
the
last
time,
the
first
time
等。如：Next
time
you
come
in,
please
close
the
door.下次你进来,请关门.My
roof
leaks
every
time
it
rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He
felt
nervous
each
time
she
spoke
to
him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The
last
time
we
talked
he
said
he
needed
another
two
days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.
15.
Bejing
Daxing
International
Airport
completed
its
first
flight
of
passenger
planes
___________four
aircrafts
landed
safely
on
the
runway
Monday
morning.
A.
though?????????????
B.
as?????????????
C.
while?????????????
D.
before
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
16.
Determined
to
be
yourself,
move
forward,
and
free
of
shame,
you
will
surely
succeed
_______
you
once
failed.
A.
where?????????????
B.
until?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
when
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“……的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。
17.
_____,
I
could
not
memorize
the
text.
A.
However
hard
did
I
try?????????????
B.
However
hard
I
tried
C.
However
I
tried
hard?????????????
D.
However
I
had
tried
hard
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住这些长单词。However引导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。
18.
_________well-prepared
you
are,
you
still
need
a
lot
of
luck
in
mountain
climbing.???????????
A.?Whatever?????????????????????????B.?However?????????????????????????C.?Whenever?????????????????????????D.?Wherever
【答案解析】
B??
【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词well
prepared提前了，根据用法应该是however
+adj.+主+谓
的结构，或者no
matter
how+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。
19.
____
the
original
purpose
of
the
World
Post
Day
was
to
promote
the
postal
service
worldwide,
now
its
significance
is
more
about
postal
culture.
A.
Once?????????????
B.
While?????????????
C.
As?????????????
D.
If
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A.
Once一旦；B.
While（对比两件事物）……而，尽管；C.
As因为，由于，在时；D.
If如果。“the
original
purpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。
20.
Whitney
Houston’s
sudden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem
________
we
should
deal
with
it
appropriately.
A.
as?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
which?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
B
考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。
此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于
”。故选B。选项A是易混项，
such
……that
和such….
as均为固定搭配，区别在于such
……that可
引导状语从句，such….
as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。
