倒装句和省略句
1.
---I’d
like
to
play
football
with
you,
but
I
have
an
important
thing
to
attend
to.
---If
you
don’t
go,
________.
A.
neither
do
I?????????????
B.
so
will
I?????????????
C.
nor
will
I?????????????
D.
so
do
I
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor
will
I”。故选C项。
2.
Only
in
this
way,
________
good
grades
in
this
examination.
A.
can
we
get?????????????
B.
we
can
get?????????????
C.
we
are
getting?????????????
D.
we
will
get
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。表示“只有……才能……”短语为only...can...，故排除C、D选项；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，即将can提前到主语we之前。故选A。
3.
My
family
go
to
the
old
lady’s
home
to
help
them
do
some
housework
and
some
gardening
work
whenever
_________.
A.
possible?????????????
B.
is
possible?????????????
C.
being
possible?????????????
D.
possibly
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查省句。句意：我家一有可能就会去老太太家帮她们做一些家务和一些园艺工作。在“when(或if,
where,
wherever,
whenever,
as
soon
as,
as
fast
as,
than等)+possible/necessary等”句型中，中间省略了it
is(或was)。故选A。
4.
She
must
be
looking
forward
as
much
to
his
return
as
he
himself
is
to
________
her.
A.
see?????????????
B.
have
seen?????????????
C.
seeing?????????????
D.
having
seen
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查省句。句意：她一定很期望他的回归，正如他自己也很想看到她一样。该句子进行了省略，完整形式为：She
must
be
looking
forward
as
much
to
his
return
as
he
himself
is
（looking
forward
）to
_________
her。为避免重复，省略后面的“looking
forward”。短语look
forward
to
doing
sth：期待做某事，介词to后面应使用动名词形式，这里没有“已完成”的意味，不需使用动名词的完成式，因此填入seeing。故选C项。
5.
Have
you
ever
been
upset
when
________
to
yourself
after
your
mobile
phone
battery
runs
out
in
the
middle
of
a
call?
A.
being
left
talking?????????????
B.
left
talking?????????????
C.
being
left
talk?????????????
D.
leaving
talking
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查省句和现在分词作宾补。句意：当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后，你有没有感到不安？leave
sb.
doing
sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when
you
are
left
talking
to
yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you
are，构成when
left
talking
to
yourself。故选B。
6.
??????
,
the
disease
will
produce
a
powder
poison
that
will
kill
the
patient.
A.
If
it
untreated?????????????
B.
If
is
untreated
C.
If
being
untreated?????????????
D.
If
untreated
【答案解析】
D
【分析】
试题分析：考查状语从句的省。句意：如果不治疗，这种疾病会产生一种粉末状的毒药，使病人死亡。本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句的完整形式为：If
it
is
untreated，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语he主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，故选D。
7.
Here
________
the
president.
A.
is
coming?????????????
B.
does
come?????????????
C.
comes?????????????
D.
is
come
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装。句意：总统来了。地点状语here置于句首时，全句用全倒装，其结构为：地点状语+谓语+主语，本句陈述事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数?the
president，谓语动词需用单数comes。故选C。
8.
________,
there
was
no
mistaking
that
she
was
displeased.
A.
As
her
words
were
gently
spoken?????????????
B.
Spoken
as
her
words
were
gently
C.
Whereas
her
words
gently
spoken?????????????
D.
Gently
as
her
words
were
spoken
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意：她的话虽然说得很温和，但毫无疑问她很不高兴。根据句意可知，空处需用as引导让步状语从句，as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句
时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它，结合选项可知，Whereas“然而”不符合句意，C项错误，A项不倒状语，错误；B项是谓语动词提前，错误；故选D。
9.
She
looks
as
if
________
something.
A.
in
search
of?????????????
B.
she
looked
for?????????????
C.
she
had
looked
for?????????????
D.
she
was
in
search
of
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查省。句意：她看上去好像在寻找什么东西。根据主语谓语动词looks可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用表示现在的时态，选项B，C和D的时态错误，选项A中，省略了主语she和is，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。
10.
So
badly
________
in
the
car
accident
that
he
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
several
weeks.
A.
did
he
injure?????????????
B.
he
injure?????????????
C.
was
he
injured?????????????
D.
he
was
injured
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在so…
that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be
injured，结合后文had可知为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。故选C。
11.
Near
our
school
gate
________
the
classroom
building.
A.
stands?????????????
B.
is
standing?????????????
C.
is
stood?????????????
D.
has
stood
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装。句意：教学楼位于学校大楼附近。地点状语Near
our
school
gate置于句首时，全句用全倒装，其结构为：地点状语+谓语+主语，本句陈述事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数the
classroom
building，谓语动词需用单数stands。故选A。
12.
Mable
is
very
weak,
so
the
doctor
advised
that
not
only
______
more
flood,
but
she
should
also
take
more
exercise.
A.
should
she
have?????????????
B.
she
should
have?????????????
C.
she
has?????????????
D.
has
she
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not
only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前面。故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
13.
—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes.
______,
I'm
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
A.
If
ever?????????????
B.
If
busy?????????????
C.
If
anything.?????????????
D.
If
possible
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查常见的省结构的辨析。—对接下来的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？—是的，如果可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A.
If
ever要是有的话；B.
If
busy如果忙的话；C.
If
anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D.
If
possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。
14.
At
present,
acupuncture
has
become
popular
round
the
world,
________
other
traditional
Chinese
medicines.
A.
so
are?????????????
B.
as
are?????????????
C.
so
have?????????????
D.
as
have
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装和状语从句。句意：和它传统中药一样,如今，针灸已经在世界各地流行起来。当so/as表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句的赞同，一致的内容，要求使用部分倒装，此处的as表示“像……一样”；引导方式状语从句。又因前半句使用的是现在完成时态，故此处也应用现在完成时。故选D。
15.
Only
after
we
received
the
news
that
they
had
arrived
safely
______
a
sigh
of
relief.
A.
we
did
breathe?????????????
B.
we
breathed?????????????
C.
breathed
we?????????????
D.
did
we
breathe
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词
received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，所以空处需用did
we
breathe。故选D。
16.
Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
________
how
comfortable
it
was
to
live
in
our
home
country.
A.
I
realized?????????????
B.
I
had
realized?????????????
C.
did
I
realize?????????????
D.
had
I
realized
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候，我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。。only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选C项。
17.
Not
until
________________________
at
the
top
of
my
voice
__________________
his
head.
A.
did
I
shout…that
he
turned?????????????
B.
I
shouted…did
he
turn
C.
did
I
shouted…he
did
turn?????????????
D.
I
was
shouting…he
had
turned
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到我用最大的声音喊，他才转头来。否定词Not
until放在句首后接时间状语从句，主句部分使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B.
18.
______,
his
ideas
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound?????????????
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange
C.
As
strange
it
might
sound?????????????
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。
19.
In
the
middle
of
the
lake
________
which
looks
very
beautiful.
A.
stand
a
tall
tower?????????????
B.
lie
a
tall
tower
C.
lay
a
tall
tower?????????????
D.
stands
a
tall
tower
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在湖中央有一座高塔，看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，而stand
意为＂站立，矗立＂；lie躺，卧。结合主语a
tall
tower，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。
20.
Out
_____,
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
A.
did
he
rush?????????????
B.
rushed
he
C.
he
rushed?????????????
D.
he
did
rush
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：他手里拿着一根棍子冲了出去。方位副词放在句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装的。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装。故选C。倒装句和省略句
1.
---I’d
like
to
play
football
with
you,
but
I
have
an
important
thing
to
attend
to.
---If
you
don’t
go,
________.
A.
neither
do
I?????????????
B.
so
will
I?????????????
C.
nor
will
I?????????????
D.
so
do
I
2.
Only
in
this
way,
________
good
grades
in
this
examination.
A.
can
we
get?????????????
B.
we
can
get?????????????
C.
we
are
getting?????????????
D.
we
will
get
3.
My
family
go
to
the
old
lady’s
home
to
help
them
do
some
housework
and
some
gardening
work
whenever
_________.
A.
possible?????????????
B.
is
possible?????????????
C.
being
possible?????????????
D.
possibly
4.
She
must
be
looking
forward
as
much
to
his
return
as
he
himself
is
to
________
her.
A.
see?????????????
B.
have
seen?????????????
C.
seeing?????????????
D.
having
seen
5.
Have
you
ever
been
upset
when
________
to
yourself
after
your
mobile
phone
battery
runs
out
in
the
middle
of
a
call?
A.
being
left
talking?????????????
B.
left
talking?????????????
C.
being
left
talk?????????????
D.
leaving
talking
6.
??????
,
the
disease
will
produce
a
powder
poison
that
will
kill
the
patient.
A.
If
it
untreated?????????????
B.
If
is
untreated
C.
If
being
untreated?????????????
D.
If
untreated
7.
Here
________
the
president.
A.
is
coming?????????????
B.
does
come?????????????
C.
comes?????????????
D.
is
come
8.
________,
there
was
no
mistaking
that
she
was
displeased.
A.
As
her
words
were
gently
spoken?????????????
B.
Spoken
as
her
words
were
gently
C.
Whereas
her
words
gently
spoken?????????????
D.
Gently
as
her
words
were
spoken
9.
She
looks
as
if
________
something.
A.
in
search
of?????????????
B.
she
looked
for?????????????
C.
she
had
looked
for?????????????
D.
she
was
in
search
of
10.
So
badly
________
in
the
car
accident
that
he
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
several
weeks.
A.
did
he
injure?????????????
B.
he
injure?????????????
C.
was
he
injured?????????????
D.
he
was
injured
11.
Near
our
school
gate
________
the
classroom
building.
A.
stands?????????????
B.
is
standing?????????????
C.
is
stood?????????????
D.
has
stood
12.
Mable
is
very
weak,
so
the
doctor
advised
that
not
only
______
more
flood,
but
she
should
also
take
more
exercise.
A.
should
she
have?????????????
B.
she
should
have?????????????
C.
she
has?????????????
D.
has
she
13.
—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes.
______,
I'm
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
A.
If
ever?????????????
B.
If
busy?????????????
C.
If
anything.?????????????
D.
If
possible
14.
At
present,
acupuncture
has
become
popular
round
the
world,
________
other
traditional
Chinese
medicines.
A.
so
are?????????????
B.
as
are?????????????
C.
so
have?????????????
D.
as
have
15.
Only
after
we
received
the
news
that
they
had
arrived
safely
______
a
sigh
of
relief.
A.
we
did
breathe?????????????
B.
we
breathed?????????????
C.
breathed
we?????????????
D.
did
we
breathe
16.
Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
________
how
comfortable
it
was
to
live
in
our
home
country.
A.
I
realized?????????????
B.
I
had
realized?????????????
C.
did
I
realize?????????????
D.
had
I
realized
17.
Not
until
________________________
at
the
top
of
my
voice
__________________
his
head.
A.
did
I
shout…that
he
turned?????????????
B.
I
shouted…did
he
turn
C.
did
I
shouted…he
did
turn?????????????
D.
I
was
shouting…he
had
turned
18.
______,
his
ideas
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
A.
Strange
as
might
it
sound?????????????
B.
As
it
might
sound
strange
C.
As
strange
it
might
sound?????????????
D.
Strange
as
it
might
sound
19.
In
the
middle
of
the
lake
________
which
looks
very
beautiful.
A.
stand
a
tall
tower?????????????
B.
lie
a
tall
tower
C.
lay
a
tall
tower?????????????
D.
stands
a
tall
tower
20.
Out
_____,
with
a
stick
in
his
hand.
A.
did
he
rush?????????????
B.
rushed
he
C.
he
rushed?????????????
D.
he
did
rush
