固定句型
1.
To
our
disappointment,
we
hurried
to
the
museum
yesterday
morning,
only
??
it
was
closed
for
construction
work.
A.
finding?????????????
B.
having
found?????????????
C.
to
find?????????????
D.
to
be
found
2.
No
sooner
________
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
A.
had
Mo
Yan?????????????
B.
Mo
Yan
had
C.
has
Mo
Yan?????????????
D.
Mo
Yan
has
3.
—
Tom,
what
a
pity!
I
almost
succeeded
yesterday.
—_______.
I
told
you
to
be
careful
before.
A.
One
tree
does
not
make
a
forest
B.
Where
there’s
life,
there’s
hope
C.
One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference
D.
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today
4.
________,
I
believe,
and
you
will
find
him
very
outgoing.
A.
Having
a
talk
with
Tom???
B.
Given
a
talk
with
Tom
C.
One
talk
with
Tom???
D.
If
you
have
a
talk
with
Tom
5.
________
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
A.
Hardly
had
he
begun???
B.
No
sooner
had
he
begun
C.
Not
until
he
began???
D.
Scarcely
did
he
begun
6.
How
long
do
you
think
it
will
be
________
China
sends
another
manned
spaceship?
A.
that???
B.
before???
C.
since???
D.
when
7.
They
seemed
not
to
be
__________
of
what
was
happening
around.
A.
known???
B.
clear???
C.
anxious???
D.
aware
8.
---
Jim
lost
his
job.
Then
somebody
stole
his
car.
---
?????
.
We
should
lend
him
a
hand.
A.
The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side???
B.
A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile
C.
It
never
rains
but
pours???
D.
Every
dog
has
its
day
9.
—I
was
reading
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
yesterday,
but
I
couldn't
understand
it.
—?????
.
It
is
classical
literature,
so
take
your
time
to
enjoy
it.
A.
Don't
fly
off
the
handle???
B.
Don't
be
over
the
moon
C.
More
haste,
less
speed???
D.
You
got
me
there
10.
John
is
the
tallest
boy
in
the
class,
_____
according
to
himself.
A．five
feet
high
as
tall
as???
B．as
tall
as
five
feet
high
C．as
five
feet
high
tall
as???
D．as
tall
five
feet
high
as
11.
She
was
on
the
point
of
going
out________
the
telephone
rang.
A.
while???
B.
as???
C.
before???
D.
when
12.
When
I
got
home,
I
found
the
door
open.
It
_________
to
me
that
someone
broke
into
my
house.
A.
struck???
B.
hit???
C.
occurred???
D.
beat
13.
—Has
John
ever
broken
his
promise?
—No.
For
example,
he
said
he
would
show
me
around
his
school,
and
_______
.
A.
so
would
he???
B.
so
did
he
C.
so
he
would???
D.
so
he
did
14.
She
is
looking
forward
as
much
to
his
return
as
he
himself
to_______her.
A.
have
seen???
B.
seeing
C.
see???
D.
seen
15.
_______your
savings
so
fast,or
you'll
end
up
as
a
beggar.
A.
Stop
to
spend???
B.
To
stop
to
spend
C.
Stop
spending???
D.
Stopping
spending
16.
It's
quite_______
that
we'll
be
in
Spain
this
time
next
year.
A.
unlike????????
???
B.
dislike
C.
alike???
D.
likely
17.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
RIGHT?
A.
I
am
convenient
to
go
there
by
train.??????
B.
I
go
there
by
train
at
convenience.
C.
It
is
convenient
for
me
to
go
there
by
train.?
D.
It
is
convenience
for
me
to
go
there
by
train.
18.
No
sooner
__________
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
A.
had
Oliver
spoken???
B.
did
Oliver
speak
C.
Oliver
spoke???
D.
Oliver
had
spoken
19.
_____is
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
his
safety,
After
all,
he
is
no
longer
a
child.
A.
There???
B.
It???
C.
That???
D.
What
20.
Cao
Cao’s
tomb
is
reported
______
in
China,
which
attracts
nationwide
attention.
A.
being
found???
B.
to
be
found
C.
having
been
found???
D.
to
have
been
found固定句型
1.
To
our
disappointment,
we
hurried
to
the
museum
yesterday
morning,
only
??
it
was
closed
for
construction
work.
A.
finding?????????????
B.
having
found?????????????
C.
to
find?????????????
D.
to
be
found
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：only
to
do
sth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是
we
和
find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。
2.
No
sooner
________
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
A.
had
Mo
Yan?????????????
B.
Mo
Yan
had
C.
has
Mo
Yan?????????????
D.
Mo
Yan
has
【答案解析】
A
试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。no
sooner...than...“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当no
sooner或hardly位于句首时，no
sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。
3.
—
Tom,
what
a
pity!
I
almost
succeeded
yesterday.
—_______.
I
told
you
to
be
careful
before.
A.
One
tree
does
not
make
a
forest
B.
Where
there’s
life,
there’s
hope
C.
One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference
D.
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.
One
tree
does
not
make
a
forest独木不成林；B.
Where
there’s
life,
there’s
hope有生命就有希望；C.
One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D.
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today今日事，今日毕。由语境I
told
you
to
be
careful
before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．
4.
________,
I
believe,
and
you
will
find
him
very
outgoing.
A.
Having
a
talk
with
Tom???
B.
Given
a
talk
with
Tom
C.
One
talk
with
Tom???
D.
If
you
have
a
talk
with
Tom
【答案解析】
C
试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。
5.
________
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
A.
Hardly
had
he
begun???
B.
No
sooner
had
he
begun
C.
Not
until
he
began???
D.
Scarcely
did
he
begun
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---
就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。
6.
How
long
do
you
think
it
will
be
________
China
sends
another
manned
spaceship?
A.
that???
B.
before???
C.
since???
D.
when
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do
you
think
是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It
will
be
+
一段时间
+
before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It
is/has
been
+
一段时间
+
since，故选B。
7.
They
seemed
not
to
be
__________
of
what
was
happening
around.
A.
known???
B.
clear???
C.
anxious???
D.
aware
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。be
aware
of知道，该用法是固定用法，其它选项不能构成这个结构，故选D。
8.
---
Jim
lost
his
job.
Then
somebody
stole
his
car.
---
?????
.
We
should
lend
him
a
hand.
A.
The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side???
B.
A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile
C.
It
never
rains
but
pours???
D.
Every
dog
has
its
day
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.
The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side这山望着那山高；B.
A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；C.
It
never
rains
but
pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D.
Every
dog
has
its
day凡人皆有得意时。句意：—吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。—真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。
9.
—I
was
reading
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
yesterday,
but
I
couldn't
understand
it.
—?????
.
It
is
classical
literature,
so
take
your
time
to
enjoy
it.
A.
Don't
fly
off
the
handle???
B.
Don't
be
over
the
moon
C.
More
haste,
less
speed???
D.
You
got
me
there
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查习语。A.
Don't
fly
off
the
handle别冲动；B.
Don't
be
over
the
moon别高兴坏了；C.
More
haste,
less
speed欲速则不达；D.
You
got
me
there你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看《三国演义》，但是看不懂。——欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。
10.
John
is
the
tallest
boy
in
the
class,
_____
according
to
himself.
A．five
feet
high
as
tall
as???
B．as
tall
as
five
feet
high
C．as
five
feet
high
tall
as???
D．as
tall
five
feet
high
as
【答案解析】
B
【详解】
考查固定表达。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自称高达五英尺。as
tall
as…表示“高达……”作状语修饰five
feet
high“五英尺高”，故B项正确。
11.
She
was
on
the
point
of
going
out________
the
telephone
rang.
A.
while???
B.
as???
C.
before???
D.
when
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：be
on
the
point
of---when---，正要做某事，这时候---，故选D。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1．
be
(just)
about
to
do
when
She
was
just
about
to
say
something
more
when
she
noticed
the
sullen
look
on
his
face．她刚要再说些什么，
却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2．
be
(just)
on
the
point
of
doing
sth
when
They
were
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
the
captain
encouraged
them
fiercely
to
save
the
ship．
就在他们快要放弃努力时，
船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3．
be
going
to
do
when
He
was
going
to
run
away，
when
the
policemen
came．
他正打算逃跑，
警察突然出现了。
4．
be
doing
sth?
when
The
children
are
playing
football
on
the
playground，
when
it
began
to
rain．
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，
突然下起了大雨。
5．
be
busy
doing
when
I
was
busy
doing
my
homework
when
one
of
my
classmates
came．
我正忙着做作业，
这时我的一个同学来找我。
6．
had
（just)
done
when
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
when
the
phone
rang．
在劳累了一天之后，
我刚要上床睡觉，
这时电话响了。
7．
had
not
done
when
I
hadn’t
walked
a
few
steps
when
I
realized
that
he
asked
for
the
direc-tion
to
my
office
building．我还没走出去几步远，
突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。
8．
be
+
介词短语
+
when
He
was
on
his
way
to
a
lecture
when
a
tourist
stopped
him
and
asked
him
for
directions．在他去听课的路上，
一名游客拦住他问路。
12.
When
I
got
home,
I
found
the
door
open.
It
_________
to
me
that
someone
broke
into
my
house.
A.
struck???
B.
hit???
C.
occurred???
D.
beat
【答案解析】
C
【分析】
考查固定句式。
【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现门开着，我突然想起了一个可怕的主意，有人闯了进去。固定句式：sth.
strike/occur
to
sb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。
【点睛】动词occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物动词，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情，也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动语态，即使含有被动意义，也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词
to连用。若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语
it，而把真正的主语放在后面。
13.
—Has
John
ever
broken
his
promise?
—No.
For
example,
he
said
he
would
show
me
around
his
school,
and
_______
.
A.
so
would
he???
B.
so
did
he
C.
so
he
would???
D.
so
he
did
【答案解析】
D
考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”，
So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.
【名师点睛】
“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词
do
根据前文的情况也可换成
is，
am，
are，
was，
were，
does，
did，
can，
could
等。如：
He
passed
the
exam，
and
so
did
I．
＝He
passed
the
exam，
and
I
passed
the
exam，
too．
＝Both
he
and
I
passed
the
exam．
＝He
and
I
both
passed
the
exam．
他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/
他和我都通过了考试。
?They
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday．
So
did
we．
他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。
“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词
do
根据前文的情况也可换成
is，
am，
are，
was，?were，
does，
did，
can，
could
等。如：
—He
has
done
a
good
job．
他干得不错。
—So
he
has．
他的确干得不错。
—He
will
speak
at
the
meeting
tomorrow．
他明天将在会上发言。
—So
he
will．
确实如此。
—He
went
to
see
his
friend
yesterday．
他昨天去看朋友了。
—So
he
did．
的确如此。
14.
She
is
looking
forward
as
much
to
his
return
as
he
himself
to_______her.
A.
have
seen???
B.
seeing
C.
see???
D.
seen
【答案解析】
B
考查固定搭配。该句存在省,完整句子为：She
is
looking
forward
as
much
to
his
return
as
he
himself
(is
looking
forward)
to
seeing
her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is
looking
forward
(to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his
return一样,都是(look
forward)
to的宾语.
15.
_______your
savings
so
fast,or
you'll
end
up
as
a
beggar.
A.
Stop
to
spend???
B.
To
stop
to
spend
C.
Stop
spending???
D.
Stopping
spending
【答案解析】
C
考查固定句式。题目结构是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，句意为“不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。”根据句意可以判断答案是C项。
16.
It's
quite_______
that
we'll
be
in
Spain
this
time
next
year.
A.
unlike????????
???
B.
dislike
C.
alike???
D.
likely
【答案解析】
D
考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。It's
likely
that…可能会…。根据题意，故选D。
17.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
RIGHT?
A.
I
am
convenient
to
go
there
by
train.??????
B.
I
go
there
by
train
at
convenience.
C.
It
is
convenient
for
me
to
go
there
by
train.?
D.
It
is
convenience
for
me
to
go
there
by
train.
【答案解析】
C
试题分析：句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于it
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.
考点：考查固定句型。
18.
No
sooner
__________
these
words
than
the
warden
hit
him
on
the
head
with
the
soup
spoon.
A.
had
Oliver
spoken???
B.
did
Oliver
speak
C.
Oliver
spoke???
D.
Oliver
had
spoken
【答案解析】
A
考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。no
sooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，no
sooner位于句首时，后用部分倒装句式。故选A。
【名师点睛】
本题考查了固定句型：no
sooner…than…“一……就……”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcely…when…“一……就……”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下：（1）考查句型搭配连词，如no
sooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；（2）考查时态，no
sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；（3）考查倒装结构，no
sooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能遇到的，所以同学们一定要记清楚。
19.
_____is
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
his
safety,
After
all,
he
is
no
longer
a
child.
A.
There???
B.
It???
C.
That???
D.
What
【答案解析】
A
考查固定句式。There
is
no
need
for
sb
to
do
sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。句意：你没必要担心他的安全，毕竟，他不再是个孩子。故选A。
20.
Cao
Cao’s
tomb
is
reported
______
in
China,
which
attracts
nationwide
attention.
A.
being
found???
B.
to
be
found
C.
having
been
found???
D.
to
have
been
found
【答案解析】
D
考察固定结构。Sth
be
reported
to
do
sth据报道做某事。如果这是一个已经完成的事情，则使用完成式。句意：据报道曹操墓已经在发现了，这件事情吸引了全国的关注。曹操墓被发现是一件已经发生的事情，且是被动的形式，故D正确。
