名词
1.
As
we
all
know,
the
present
world
financial
crisis
still
has
a
bad????
on
the
development
of
the
economy
of
every
country.
A.
stress
B.
effort
C.
effect
D.
contribution
【答案】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当今世界的财政危机，仍然对每个国家的经济发展有不好的影响。A.
stress
压力；B.
effort努力；C.
effect效果；D.
contribution贡献。have
an
effect
on
sth.意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。故选C。
2.
Reported
novel
coronavirus
cases
have
ranged
from
mild
____
to
severe
illnesses
or
even
deaths.
A.
sympathies?????????????
B.
symptoms?????????????
C.
similarities?????????????
D.
samples
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：报道的新型冠状病毒病例从轻微症状到严重疾病甚至死亡不等。A.
sympathies同情；B.
symptoms症状；C.
similarities相似性；D.
samples样本。分析句意可知，此处表示的意思是“新型冠状病毒的轻微症状”。故选B。
3.
The
doctors
and
nurses
in
this
hospital
arrived
at
the
________
soon
after
the
accident
happened,
so
no
people
died
from
it.
A.
signal?????????????
B.
sign?????????????
C.
sight?????????????
D.
scene
【答案】
D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这家医院的医生和护士在事故发生后不久就到达了现场，所以没有人死于事故。
A.signal信号；B.sign迹象；符号；C.sight视力；景象；D.scene现场；地点。此处指医生和护士到达事故发生现场，故选D。
4.
It’s
important
for
graduates
to
find
a
proper
job,
one
in
which
they
can
bring
their_______
into
full
play.
A.
potential?????????????
B.
circumstance?????????????
C.
symptom?????????????
D.
insurance
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业生找到一份合适的工作是很重要的，他们能在这项工作里发挥潜能。A.
potential潜力；B.
circumstance环境，状况；C.
symptom症状，征兆；D.
insurance保险。bring…into
full
play意为“充分发挥……的作用”，结合对于合适的工作的理解，应当是让人们激发潜能。故选A项。
5.
The
researchers
were
confident
that
their
unusual
technique
could
finally
provide
a
（n）_________
to
drugs
in
treating
heart
conditions.
A.
alternative?????????????
B.
access?????????????
C.
witness?????????????
D.
application
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员相信他们的不同寻常的技术能最终提供一种用于改善心脏状况的药物的替代品。A.
alternative可供选择的食物；B.
access方法，途径；C.
witness目击者；D.
application应用。根据drugs前面的to可知，这里提供的东西并非句中的药物，an
alternative
to意为“……的替代品”。故选A项。
6.
The
peace
talk
between
the
two
parties
concluded
in
a
friendly
and
frank
_______,
reaching
a
series
of
agreements.
A.
Wind?????????????
B.
atmosphere?????????????
C.
spirit?????????????
D.
weather
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：双方的和平交谈在友好坦诚的气氛中结束，并且达成了一系列协议。A.
wind
风；B.
atmosphere
气氛；C.
spirit
精神；D.
weather
天气。分析句子可知，形容词“friendly
友好的”和“frank
坦诚的”这是对双方交谈的氛围的一种描述。由此可见，交谈是在友好坦诚的气氛中结束。选项B.
atmosphere
气氛，符合句意。故选B。
7.
China
has
got
a
good_________
for
fighting
against
Covid-19
with
its
careful
and
smooth
organizaton.
A.
reputation?????????????
B.
influence?????????????
C.
impression?????????????
D.
knowledge
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国在对抗新冠病毒的战疫中，以严谨、顺畅的组织形式，赢得了良好的声誉。A.
reputation声誉；B.
influence影响；C.
impression印象；D.
knowledge知识。分析句子可知，中国在对抗新冠病毒的过程中发挥了非常重要的作用，为世界防疫做出了表率，因此获得了良好的声誉。故选A。
8.
Poverty
alleviation
is
a
high
priority
of
our
country
and
has
been
put
on
the
top
of________at
two
sessions.
A.
agenda?????????????
B.
subject?????????????
C.
directory?????????????
D.
seminar
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脱贫攻坚是国家工作的重中之重，也是两会的重要议题。A.
agenda议程；B.
subject
科目；C.
directory
目录；D.
seminar讨论会。根据Poverty
alleviation
is
a
high
priority
of
our
country此处指两会的“议程”是脱贫攻坚。故选A。
9.
Last
month
L.A.declared
a________of
emergency
as
protests
over
killing
of
Geroge
Floyd
a
black
man
turned
violent.
A.
state?????????????
B.
condition?????????????
C.
situation?????????????
D.
circumstance
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上个月，洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态，当时对杀害黑人乔治弗洛伊德的抗议演变成了暴力行为。A.state
状态；B.
condition
条件；C.situation
情况；D.circumstance环境。a
state
of
表示状况，这里指洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态。故选A。
10.
Today
more
and
more
people
are
joining
the
“Clean
Your
Plate”
campaign
in
order
to
answer
the?????????????
of
saving
food.
A.
call?????????????
B.
tournament?????????????
C.
tale?????????????
D.
contrast
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天越来越多的人加入“光盘行动”的运动中，以响应节约食物的号召。A.
call号召；B.
tournament锦标赛；C.
tale故事，传说；D.
contrast对比。根据后文“of
saving
food”可知此处指响应节约食物的号召，answer
the
call
of“响应……的号召”。故选A。
11.
Generally
there
is
a
sharp
______
between
them
in
their
character.
A.
contact?????????????
B.
contrary?????????????
C.
contract?????????????
D.
contrast
【答案】
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，他们的性格有明显的差异。A.
contact联系；B.
contrary相反的事实；C.
contract
合约；D.
contrast明显的差异。根据关键词“sharp”和语境可知，应该是他们的性格有明显的差异。故选D。
12.
Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
________．
A.
consequence?????????????
B.
independence
C.
competence?????????????
D.
intelligence
【答案】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.
consequence
结果；
B.
independence独立；
C.
competence
资格，能力，胜任，称职
；D.
intelligence
智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。
13.
The
_____
of
the
trees
in
the
water
was
very
clear.
A.
mirror?????????????
B.
sight?????????????
C.
reflection?????????????
D.
shadow
【答案】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight
视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据in
the
water
was
very
clear可知，指水中的倒影。故选C项。
14.
He
gained
______
to
this
university
A.
permission?????????????
B.
accommodation?????????????
C.
scholarship?????????????
D.
admission
【答案】
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这所大学录取。A.
permission允许；B.
accommodation膳食，住宿；C.
scholarship奖学金；D.
admission进入许可录用。短语gain
admission
to“获准入学，获准进入”。故选D项。
15.
Jane
is
nice
but
she
has
a
______
to
talk
too
much.
A.
trend?????????????
B.
tendency?????????????
C.
tension?????????????
D.
threat
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。A.
trend趋势，走向；trend
towards/in
sth.
动态；B.
tendency趋势，癖好；tendency
(for
sb./sth.)
to
do
sth.倾向；偏好；C.
tension
紧张，张力；D.
threat
威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是to,
tendency
to
do
sth.
表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。故选B。
16.
I'll
call
the
restaurant
and
make
a
_______.
A.
preservation?????????????
B.
reversion?????????????
C.
reservation?????????????
D.
reversal
【答案】
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。A.preservation保存、保留；B.reversion逆转、回复；C.reservation预约、预定；D.reversal逆转、反转。根据I'll
call
the
restaurant
可知，make
a
reservation译为“预定（房间、票）”。故选C项。
17.
The
details
are
not
known
but
the
________
of
these
written
agreements
arc
basically
known.
A.
organs?????????????
B.
outlines?????????????
C.
potentials?????????????
D.
patents
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：细节尚不清楚，但这些书面协议的大纲基本已为人所知。A.
organs
器官，机构；B.
outlines
轮廓，概要；C.
potentials
潜力；D.
patents
专利。分析语境，but前面提到细节不清楚。根据前后相反，后句应表达只了解了书面协议的“大纲或轮廓”。故选B项。
18.
Modem
TVs
use
many
of
the
________
first
discovered
by
Farnsworth,
who
contributed
a
lot
to
the
development
of
TV
A.
platforms?????????????
B.
principles?????????????
C.
sources?????????????
D.
symptoms
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理，他对电视的发展做出了很大贡献。A.?
platforms平台；B.?
principles原则；C.?
sources来源；D.?
symptoms症状。根据句意可知，现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理，故选B。
19.
In
the
process
of
getting
rid
of
racial________,the
USA
is
left
far
behind.
A.
discrimination?????????????
B.
compromise?????????????
C.
substitute?????????????
D.
disadvantage
【答案】
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，美国被远远抛在后面。A.
discrimination歧视；B.
compromise妥协；C.
substitute代替；D.
disadvantage缺点。根据空前的“racial”可知，此处指种族“歧视”，故选A项。
20.
One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
that
she
can
have___________
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
method?????????????
B.
access?????????????
C.
way?????????????
D.
means
【答案】
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以去商店和餐馆之类的地方。
A.
method方法；B.
access机会、通道；C.
way方法；D.
means方法。我们用“have
access
to”表达“可以到达、有机会”这一含义，满足句意“她可以去这些地方”。故此题选B。名词
1.
As
we
all
know,
the
present
world
financial
crisis
still
has
a
bad????
on
the
development
of
the
economy
of
every
country.
A.
stress
B.
effort
C.
effect
D.
contribution
2.
Reported
novel
coronavirus
cases
have
ranged
from
mild
____
to
severe
illnesses
or
even
deaths.
A.
sympathies?????????????
B.
symptoms?????????????
C.
similarities?????????????
D.
samples
3.
The
doctors
and
nurses
in
this
hospital
arrived
at
the
________
soon
after
the
accident
happened,
so
no
people
died
from
it.
A.
signal?????????????
B.
sign?????????????
C.
sight?????????????
D.
scene
4.
It’s
important
for
graduates
to
find
a
proper
job,
one
in
which
they
can
bring
their_______
into
full
play.
A.
potential?????????????
B.
circumstance?????????????
C.
symptom?????????????
D.
insurance
5.
The
researchers
were
confident
that
their
unusual
technique
could
finally
provide
a
（n）_________
to
drugs
in
treating
heart
conditions.
A.
alternative?????????????
B.
access?????????????
C.
witness?????????????
D.
application
6.
The
peace
talk
between
the
two
parties
concluded
in
a
friendly
and
frank
_______,
reaching
a
series
of
agreements.
A.
Wind?????????????
B.
atmosphere?????????????
C.
spirit?????????????
D.
weather
7.
China
has
got
a
good_________
for
fighting
against
Covid-19
with
its
careful
and
smooth
organizaton.
A.
reputation?????????????
B.
influence?????????????
C.
impression?????????????
D.
knowledge
8.
Poverty
alleviation
is
a
high
priority
of
our
country
and
has
been
put
on
the
top
of________at
two
sessions.
A.
agenda?????????????
B.
subject?????????????
C.
directory?????????????
D.
seminar
9.
Last
month
L.A.declared
a________of
emergency
as
protests
over
killing
of
Geroge
Floyd
a
black
man
turned
violent.
A.
state?????????????
B.
condition?????????????
C.
situation?????????????
D.
circumstance
10.
Today
more
and
more
people
are
joining
the
“Clean
Your
Plate”
campaign
in
order
to
answer
the?????????????
of
saving
food.
A.
call?????????????
B.
tournament?????????????
C.
tale?????????????
D.
contrast
11.
Generally
there
is
a
sharp
______
between
them
in
their
character.
A.
contact?????????????
B.
contrary?????????????
C.
contract?????????????
D.
contrast
12.
Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
________．
A.
consequence?????????????
B.
independence
C.
competence?????????????
D.
intelligence
13.
The
_____
of
the
trees
in
the
water
was
very
clear.
A.
mirror?????????????
B.
sight?????????????
C.
reflection?????????????
D.
shadow
14.
He
gained
______
to
this
university
A.
permission?????????????
B.
accommodation?????????????
C.
scholarship?????????????
D.
admission
15.
Jane
is
nice
but
she
has
a
______
to
talk
too
much.
A.
trend?????????????
B.
tendency?????????????
C.
tension?????????????
D.
threat
16.
I'll
call
the
restaurant
and
make
a
_______.
A.
preservation?????????????
B.
reversion?????????????
C.
reservation?????????????
D.
reversal
17.
The
details
are
not
known
but
the
________
of
these
written
agreements
arc
basically
known.
A.
organs?????????????
B.
outlines?????????????
C.
potentials?????????????
D.
patents
18.
Modem
TVs
use
many
of
the
________
first
discovered
by
Farnsworth,
who
contributed
a
lot
to
the
development
of
TV
A.
platforms?????????????
B.
principles?????????????
C.
sources?????????????
D.
symptoms
19.
In
the
process
of
getting
rid
of
racial________,the
USA
is
left
far
behind.
A.
discrimination?????????????
B.
compromise?????????????
C.
substitute?????????????
D.
disadvantage
20.
One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
that
she
can
have___________
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
method?????????????
B.
access?????????????
C.
way?????????????
D.
means
