代词和不定代词
1.
We
thought
______necessary
to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
him
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English
是真正的宾语，前面应该用it作形式宾语。故选B。
2.
______
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
______
something
to
protect
our
precious
cultural
heritage.
A.
It,
do?????????????
B.
What,
did?????????????
C.
That,
should
do?????????????
D.
Whether,
will
do
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查代词和虚拟语气。句意：我们做一些事情来保护我们宝贵的文化遗产是至关重要的。第一个空是形式主语，代指that
we
______
something
to
protect
our
precious
cultural
heritage，形式主语应用it。It
is
important/of
importance
that
clause句式中，that从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语部分为should
do形式，should可以省。故第二个填do。综上，故选A。
3.
The
exact
date
hasn't
been
decided.
We'll
have
to
wait
for_________
week.
A.
other?????????????
B.
others?????????????
C.
the
other?????????????
D.
another
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A.
other其它的；B.
others其它人或事；C.
the
other两个中另一个；D.
another再一，又一。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法another
+
基数词
+
名词“再……”，another
week=another
one
week“再一周”，故选D项。
4.
—
I
saw
no
more
than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one?????????????
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it?????????????
D.
it;
one
【答案解析】
D
考查代词．No
more
than
one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。
5.
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.
nothing?????????????
B.
none
C.
no
one?????????????
D.
neither
【答案解析】
B
本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“to
buy
a
good
watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。
6.
__________
is
human
nature
that
a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
privilege
of
becoming
white-collar
workers.
A
Such?????????????
B.
That?????????????
C.
So?????????????
D.
What
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
privilege
of
becoming
white-collar
workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。
7.
Praise
is
like
sunlight
to
the
human
spirit;
without
_______
we
cannot
flower
and
grow.
A.
them?????????????
B.
it?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。
8.
I
hate
____when
people
shout
loudly
in
public.
A.
it?????????????
B.
these?????????????
C.
them?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy
（享受），hate
（恨），like（喜欢），
love
（爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it
后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。
9.
The
British
Prime
Minister
was
forced
to
make
an
important
decision.
___________many
would
refuse
to
accept.
A.
that?????????????
B.
the
one?????????????
C.
one?????????????
D.
those
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an
important
decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省that的定语从句。故选C。
10.
Among
the
ashes
were
not
the
bones
of
a
beast,
but
________
of
a
bird.
A.
ones?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
those?????????????
D.
what
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A.
ones一些；B.
that那个；C.
those那些；D.
what什么。这里those
指代上文the
bones。故选C。
【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。
those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。
11.
The
English
spoken
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from????
in
England.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what
C.
that?????????????
D.
the
one
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词用法。句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。此处用that代指前文The
English，that
in
England意为“在英国说的英语”。故选C.
12.
To
her
joy,
Della
first
earned
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
_____
of
her
colleagues.
A.
one???
B.
that???
C.
ones???
D.
those
【答案解析】
B
试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the
trust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。
13.
Don’t
take
_____
for
granted
that
he
will
keep
his
promise.
A.
one?????????????
B.
it
C.
this?????????????
D.
that
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take
sth.
for
granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that
he
will
keep
his
promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语。
14.
It
is
known
to
all
that
there
is
______
as
a
free
lunch.
A.
no
such
a
thing???
B.
no
such
thing
C.
such
no
thing???
D.
no
such
things
【答案解析】
B
【分析】
考查such
的用法
【详解】句意为：众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such
和数词
、不定代词的用法，当such与any,
some,
many,
all,
no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。
15.
The
carbon
we
produce
when
we
breathe
is
much
less
than
______
produced
by
a
car.
A.
it???
B.
one
C.
that???
D.
which
【答案解析】
C
考查代词。
【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是the
carbon，相当于that。故选C。
16.
----It’s
a
lovely
day,
isn’t
it?
----Yes.
I
appreciate
_____
when
the
weather
is
like
this.
Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch?
A.
this???
B.
that???
C.
it???
D.
one
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词。句中it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when
the
weather
is
like
this。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if
所引导的句子。故选C。
17.
_______is
no
need
for
you
to
come
if
you
don’t
want
to.
A.
It?????????????
B.
There
C.
That?????????????
D.
This
【答案解析】
B
本题考查代词。There
is
no
need
to
do/for
...没有必要……为固定结构，故选B。
18.
We
promise
________
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.
who?????????????
B.
anyone
C.
whoever?????????????
D.
whomever
【答案解析】
C
考查不定代词。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。
19.
Behind
this
shop
lies
a
nonprofit
organization,
____helping
survivors
of
drug
and
alcohol
addiction,
violence
and
other
horrible
experiences.
A.
one???
B.
the
one???
C.
that???
D.
which
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。
20.
We
have
many
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
____
based
on
your
own
interest.
A.
them???
B.
each??
C.
one???
D.
it
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A.
them它们；B.
each每一个；C.
one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D.
it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many
summer
camps中的某一个，故选C。代词和不定代词
1.
We
thought
______necessary
to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
him
2.
______
is
of
vital
importance
that
we
______
something
to
protect
our
precious
cultural
heritage.
A.
It,
do?????????????
B.
What,
did?????????????
C.
That,
should
do?????????????
D.
Whether,
will
do
3.
The
exact
date
hasn't
been
decided.
We'll
have
to
wait
for_________
week.
A.
other?????????????
B.
others?????????????
C.
the
other?????????????
D.
another
4.
—
I
saw
no
more
than
one
motor-car
in
that
shop.
Will
you
go
and
buy
_____?
—
No,
I’d
rather
find
_____
in
other
shops.
A.
one,
one?????????????
B.
it;
it
C.
one;
it?????????????
D.
it;
one
5.
My
brother
would
like
to
buy
a
good
watch
but
_______
was
available
from
that
shop.
A.
nothing?????????????
B.
none
C.
no
one?????????????
D.
neither
6.
__________
is
human
nature
that
a
great
many
people
are
often
willing
to
sacrifice
higher
pay
for
the
privilege
of
becoming
white-collar
workers.
A
Such?????????????
B.
That?????????????
C.
So?????????????
D.
What
7.
Praise
is
like
sunlight
to
the
human
spirit;
without
_______
we
cannot
flower
and
grow.
A.
them?????????????
B.
it?????????????
C.
that?????????????
D.
which
8.
I
hate
____when
people
shout
loudly
in
public.
A.
it?????????????
B.
these?????????????
C.
them?????????????
D.
that
9.
The
British
Prime
Minister
was
forced
to
make
an
important
decision.
___________many
would
refuse
to
accept.
A.
that?????????????
B.
the
one?????????????
C.
one?????????????
D.
those
10.
Among
the
ashes
were
not
the
bones
of
a
beast,
but
________
of
a
bird.
A.
ones?????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
those?????????????
D.
what
11.
The
English
spoken
in
the
United
States
is
only
slightly
different
from????
in
England.
A.
which?????????????
B.
what
C.
that?????????????
D.
the
one
12.
To
her
joy,
Della
first
earned
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then
_____
of
her
colleagues.
A.
one???
B.
that???
C.
ones???
D.
those
13.
Don’t
take
_____
for
granted
that
he
will
keep
his
promise.
A.
one?????????????
B.
it
C.
this?????????????
D.
that
14.
It
is
known
to
all
that
there
is
______
as
a
free
lunch.
A.
no
such
a
thing???
B.
no
such
thing
C.
such
no
thing???
D.
no
such
things
15.
The
carbon
we
produce
when
we
breathe
is
much
less
than
______
produced
by
a
car.
A.
it???
B.
one
C.
that???
D.
which
16.
----It’s
a
lovely
day,
isn’t
it?
----Yes.
I
appreciate
_____
when
the
weather
is
like
this.
Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch?
A.
this???
B.
that???
C.
it???
D.
one
17.
_______is
no
need
for
you
to
come
if
you
don’t
want
to.
A.
It?????????????
B.
There
C.
That?????????????
D.
This
18.
We
promise
________
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
A.
who?????????????
B.
anyone
C.
whoever?????????????
D.
whomever
19.
Behind
this
shop
lies
a
nonprofit
organization,
____helping
survivors
of
drug
and
alcohol
addiction,
violence
and
other
horrible
experiences.
A.
one???
B.
the
one???
C.
that???
D.
which
20.
We
have
many
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose
____
based
on
your
own
interest.
A.
them???
B.
each??
C.
one???
D.
it
