动词和动词短语
1.
The
number
of
tourists____________
by
at
least
20%
last
year
because
of
the
slow-growing
economy.
A.
rewarded?????????????
B.
declined?????????????
C.
prepared?????????????
D.
donated
2.
If
you
____________
working
like
that,
you’ll
make
yourself
ill
sooner
or
later.
A.
set
out?????????????
B.
bring
out?????????????
C.
carry
on?????????????
D.
drive
away
3.
After
years
of
research,
scientists
have
________
the
virus
that
is
responsible
for
the
disease.
A.
distinguished?????????????
B.
realized
C.
identified?????????????
D.
recognized
4.
That
river
_____
250
kilometers
long
and
60
meters
wide.
A.
measures?????????????
B.
is
measured?????????????
C.
calculates?????????????
D.
is
calculated
5.
We
_____
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
up?????????????
B.
set
out?????????????
C.
set
aside?????????????
D.
set
off
6.
He
was
completely
______
his
book
and
did
not
hear
me
call.
A.
absorbed
in?????????????
B.
attracted
to?????????????
C.
committed
to?????????????
D.
dealt
with
7.
The
manager’s
confident
words
have??
our
doubts
about
how
the
plan
will
be
carried
out.
A.
gotten
up?????????????
B.
taken
up?????????????
C.
cleared
up?????????????
D.
given
up
8.
The
school
dining
room
______
as
a
meeting
place
for
teachers
and
students.
A.
treats?????????????
B.
admits?????????????
C.
uses?????????????
D.
functions
9.
---
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
---Yes,
I
know.
But
I
simply
can’t
___.
A.
give
it
up?????????????
B.
give
it
in?????????????
C.
give
it
out?????????????
D.
give
it
away
10.
—Didn’t
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party?
—Of
course
I
did.As
a
matter
of
fact,I
had
such
fun
that
time
seemed
to_____so
quickly.
A.
go
by?????????????
B.
go
away
C.
go
out?????????????
D.
go
over
11.
________
is
a
pity
________
you
didn’t
attend
the
lecture
last
night.
It
was
wonderful.
A.
What;
that?????????????
B.
It;
that?????????????
C.
What;
why?????????????
D.
It;
why
12.
It
is
reported
that
young
people
in
our
city
read
five
books
a
month
________.
A.
on
average?????????????
B.
in
average?????????????
C.
of
average?????????????
D.
for
average
13.
It
is
never
easy
to
adjust
______
big
changes.
Those
who
can
do
it
faster
tend
to
be
successful
in
their
life.
A.
for?????????????
B.
with?????????????
C.
to?????????????
D.
in
14.
The
judge
reminded
the
witness
that
he
had
to
____
the
truth
of
what
he
had
said.
A.
prepare
for?????????????
B.
answer
for?????????????
C.
search
for?????????????
D.
vote
for
15.
With
a
long
report
________,
I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
week
.
A.
to
write?????????????
B.
written?????????????
C.
writing?????????????
D.
to
be
written
16.
-Would
you
permit
me
_______
here?
-Sorry.We
don’t
permit
________
in
the
library.
A.
smoking;smoking?????????????
B.
to
smoke;
to
smoke
C.
smoking;
to
smoke?????????????
D.
to
smoke;smoking
17.
I’m
really
tired
_______
Tom.
He
had
me
_________
for
two
hours
in
the
rain.
A.
of,
waiting?????????????
B.
with;
wait?????????????
C.
of;
waited?????????????
D.
with;
waited
18.
---How
well
did
John
do
in
the
match?
?---Wonderful．I
think
we
can’t
have
a
______
player
in
our
football
team．
A.
good?????????????
B.
well
C.
better?????????????
D.
best
19.
The
teacher
apologized
________
late.
A.
to
his
students
to
arrive?????????????
B.
for
his
students
to
arrive
C.
to
his
students
for
arriving?????????????
D.
for
his
students
for
arriving
20.
The
fresh
air
_______
our
health
and
we
_______
it.
A.
benefits
to;
benefit?????????????
B.
benefits;
benefit
from?????????????
C.
benefits
from;
benefit?????????????
D.
benefits;
are
benefited
by动词和动词短语
1.
The
number
of
tourists____________
by
at
least
20%
last
year
because
of
the
slow-growing
economy.
A.
rewarded?????????????
B.
declined?????????????
C.
prepared?????????????
D.
donated
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济增长缓慢，去年游客数量至少下降了20%。A.
rewarded奖赏；B.
declined下降；C.
prepared准备；D.
donated捐赠。根据后文“because
of
the
slow-growing
economy”可知，因为经济增长缓慢，所以去年游客数量下降了，应用decline。故选B。
2.
If
you
____________
working
like
that,
you’ll
make
yourself
ill
sooner
or
later.
A.
set
out?????????????
B.
bring
out?????????????
C.
carry
on?????????????
D.
drive
away
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样工作，你迟早会生病的。A.
set
out出发；B.
bring
out出版；C.
carry
on继续；D.
drive
away赶走，（把车）开走。根据后文“you’ll
make
yourself
ill
sooner
or
later.”可知此处表示继续这样工作，迟早会生病，应用carry
on。故选C。
3.
After
years
of
research,
scientists
have
________
the
virus
that
is
responsible
for
the
disease.
A.
distinguished?????????????
B.
realized
C.
identified?????????????
D.
recognized
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。A.
distinguished区别；B.
realized意识到；C.
identified确定、识别；D.
recognized认识。根据“After
years
of
research”可知，此处表示“识别、确定”，故C项正确。
4.
That
river
_____
250
kilometers
long
and
60
meters
wide.
A.
measures?????????????
B.
is
measured?????????????
C.
calculates?????????????
D.
is
calculated
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。故选A。
5.
We
_____
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
A.
set
up?????????????
B.
set
out?????????????
C.
set
aside?????????????
D.
set
off
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。A.set
up建立；
B.set
out开始；
C.set
aside留出；D.set
off出发。根据“paint
the
whole
house”可知，set
out
to
do
sth意为“开始做某事”。符合句意。故选B。
6.
He
was
completely
______
his
book
and
did
not
hear
me
call.
A.
absorbed
in?????????????
B.
attracted
to?????????????
C.
committed
to?????????????
D.
dealt
with
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他完全沉浸在他的书中，没有听到我的电话。A.be
absorbed
in全神贯注于；B.
be
attracted
to被吸引；C.
be
committed
to献身于；D.
be
dealt
with解决；被处理。根据后文说没听到我的电话可知，他是完全沉浸在书中。故选A。
7.
The
manager’s
confident
words
have??
our
doubts
about
how
the
plan
will
be
carried
out.
A.
gotten
up?????????????
B.
taken
up?????????????
C.
cleared
up?????????????
D.
given
up
【答案解析】
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理自信的话语解决了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑问。get
up
"起床";take
up
"占据,开始从事";clear
up
"解答,解决";
give
up
"放弃"。根据句意可知,应选C项。
8.
The
school
dining
room
______
as
a
meeting
place
for
teachers
and
students.
A.
treats?????????????
B.
admits?????????????
C.
uses?????????????
D.
functions
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学校餐厅起到了老师和学生聚集场所的作用。A.
treats
对待，看待；B.
admits
承认，准许；C.
uses
使用；
D.
functions
起作用，运转。根据句意，学校餐厅是充当老师学生的聚集场所，function
as表示的是作为某物起作用，符合语境。故选D。
9.
---
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
---Yes,
I
know.
But
I
simply
can’t
___.
A.
give
it
up?????????????
B.
give
it
in?????????????
C.
give
it
out?????????????
D.
give
it
away
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—抽烟对你的身体不好。—是的。我知道，但是我就是无法戒掉。
A.give
up放弃；B.give?
it
in屈服；让步；C.
give
it
out发出；D.
give
it
away泄漏，出卖。根据Yes,
I
know.
But
I
simply
can’t可知，但是我就是无法戒掉。故选A项。
10.
—Didn’t
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party?
—Of
course
I
did.As
a
matter
of
fact,I
had
such
fun
that
time
seemed
to_____so
quickly.
A.
go
by?????????????
B.
go
away
C.
go
out?????????????
D.
go
over
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：---你在聚会上玩得开心吗?---当然。事实上，我玩得很开心，时间过得飞快。A.
go
by(时间)过去；B.
go
away走开;
C.go
out出去,熄灭。D.
go
over转变,仔细检查。根据I
had
such
fun
that
time可判断出“我过得那么高兴以至于时间飞快地过去了”故选A项。
11.
________
is
a
pity
________
you
didn’t
attend
the
lecture
last
night.
It
was
wonderful.
A.
What;
that?????????????
B.
It;
that?????????????
C.
What;
why?????????????
D.
It;
why
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很遗憾，你昨晚没去听讲座。那太美妙了。此处为句型“It
is
a
pity
that...”，表示“遗憾的是……”，it作形式主语,that引导主语从句是真正的主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that不做成分，仅起引导作用，选B。
12.
It
is
reported
that
young
people
in
our
city
read
five
books
a
month
________.
A.
on
average?????????????
B.
in
average?????????????
C.
of
average?????????????
D.
for
average
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，我们城市的年轻人平均每个月读五本书。结合上文“young
people
in
our
city
read
five
books
a
month”可知此处指“年轻人平均每月读五本书”应用on
average，为固定搭配，其它选项均搭配错误。故选A。
13.
It
is
never
easy
to
adjust
______
big
changes.
Those
who
can
do
it
faster
tend
to
be
successful
in
their
life.
A.
for?????????????
B.
with?????????????
C.
to?????????????
D.
in
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：适应大的改变从来不是件容易的事。那些能更快做到的人往往会在生活中取得成功。此处是短语adjust
to，意思为“适应”。故选C。
14.
The
judge
reminded
the
witness
that
he
had
to
____
the
truth
of
what
he
had
said.
A.
prepare
for?????????????
B.
answer
for?????????????
C.
search
for?????????????
D.
vote
for
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：法官提醒目击证人要对自己陈述的事实负责。A.
prepare
for准备；B.
answer
for对……负责；C.
search
for寻找；D.
vote
for为……投票。根据情境不难推测，法官是要证人对证词作保证、负责任。故选B项。
15.
With
a
long
report
________,
I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
week
.
A.
to
write?????????????
B.
written?????????????
C.
writing?????????????
D.
to
be
written
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于有一篇很长的报告要写，这周我得非常努力地工作。表示将要发生的动作，用with
+
名词
+
不定式结构，这里用不定式表示动作未发生，故选A。
16.
-Would
you
permit
me
_______
here?
-Sorry.We
don’t
permit
________
in
the
library.
A.
smoking;smoking?????????????
B.
to
smoke;
to
smoke
C.
smoking;
to
smoke?????????????
D.
to
smoke;smoking
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动词用法。句意：——你能允许我在这儿抽烟吗?——对不起。我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。动词permit用法：permit
sb.
to
do
sth.禁止某人做某事；permit
doing
sth.禁止做某事。故选D。
17.
I’m
really
tired
_______
Tom.
He
had
me
_________
for
two
hours
in
the
rain.
A.
of,
waiting?????????????
B.
with;
wait?????????????
C.
of;
waited?????????????
D.
with;
waited
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
【详解】考查固定词组和非谓语动词。句意：我真得厌倦了Tom’他让我在雨中等了2个小时。be
tired
of厌烦；对…厌倦;be
tired
with…因…而疲倦，根据句意，B、D项错误；have
sb.
doing
sth让某人一直做某事；宾语me与wait是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
18.
---How
well
did
John
do
in
the
match?
?---Wonderful．I
think
we
can’t
have
a
______
player
in
our
football
team．
A.
good?????????????
B.
well
C.
better?????????????
D.
best
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：约翰在比赛中做的好吗？非常的好，我认为在我们的足球队没有比他更好的了。can’t
与better连用表最高级含义，这就意味着约翰是最好的足球运动员。故选C。
19.
The
teacher
apologized
________
late.
A.
to
his
students
to
arrive?????????????
B.
for
his
students
to
arrive
C.
to
his
students
for
arriving?????????????
D.
for
his
students
for
arriving
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个老师因为迟到向他的学生道歉。表示“因为做了某事向某人道歉”apologize
to
somebody
for
doing
something。故选C。
20.
The
fresh
air
_______
our
health
and
we
_______
it.
A.
benefits
to;
benefit?????????????
B.
benefits;
benefit
from?????????????
C.
benefits
from;
benefit?????????????
D.
benefits;
are
benefited
by
【答案解析】
B
【分析】
【详解】考查benefit用法。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。benefit
sth使……受益；benefit
from…从……中受益；根据句意，故选B。
