形容词
1.
Jane
has
made
__________
progress
in
Chinese
with
the
teacher's
help
and
her
own
hard
work.
A.
distant?????????????
B.
abstract?????????????
C.
remarkable?????????????
D.
primitive
2.
Jack
is
late
again.
It
is
______
of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A.
normal?????????????
B.
ordinary?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
common
3.
The
Jiangsu
TV
station
is
very
popular
with
many
people
in
China,
as
it
deals
with
______
subjects
such
as
music,
entertainment
and
fashion.
A.
precise?????????????
B.
diverse?????????????
C.
casual?????????????
D.
efficient
4.
The
present
system
no
longer
meets
the
changing
needs
of
our
customers;
we
have
to
make
a(n)______
management
system.
A.
contradictory?????????????
B.
flexible?????????????
C.
endless?????????????
D.
concrete
5.
Nowadays,
basic
health
care
services
are
______
to
almost
all
the
Chinese
people,
contributing
to
a
rise
in
average
life
expectancy.
A.
alternative?????????????
B.
abundant?????????????
C.
accessible?????????????
D.
creative
6.
In
that
school,
English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_______.
A.
special?????????????
B.
regional?????????????
C.
optional?????????????
D.
original
7.
Either
side
seems
to
have
a(n)
_________
position;
there
are
still
many
uncertainties
on
this
issue.
A.
ambiguous?????????????
B.
delicate?????????????
C.
explicit?????????????
D.
confidential
8.
Roses
are
quite
_____
flowers
in
English
gardens.
A.
ordinary?????????????
B.
common?????????????
C.
usual?????????????
D.
general
9.
There
were
no
tickets________for
Friday's
performance.
A.
preferable?????????????
B.
considerable?????????????
C.
possible?????????????
D.
available
10.
I
wasn’t
aware
that
I
would
be
paying-you
certainly
didn’t
make
it
________.
A.
explicit?????????????
B.
ample?????????????
C.
diverse?????????????
D.
sharp
11.
In
America,
a
________
lunch
may
consist
of
a
burger
or
sandwich,
a
vegetable
or
fruit
salad,
a
dessert,
and
a
coke
or
coffee.
A.
stable?????????????
B.
reasonable?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
vital
12.
My
way
of
thinking
might
be
different
from
yours,
but
it’s
equally
________.
A.
eventual?????????????
B.
valid?????????????
C.
abundant?????????????
D.
digital
13.
Some
parents
might
find
learning
at
home
to
be
________
beyond
additional
bonding
with
their
children
A.
beneficial?????????????
B.
stainless?????????????
C.
relevant?????????????
D.
terminal
14.
He
is
a(n)
________
person
and
always
ready
to
start
a
fight.
A.
punctual?????????????
B.
religious?????????????
C.
aggressive?????????????
D.
elegant
15.
A
gunman,who
was
later
found
dead,
walked
into
an
Oregon
high
school
with
a
rifle
and
shot
a(n)??????
student
to
death
on
Tuesday.
A.
bitter
B.
confident
C.
unusual
D.
innocent
16.
Daxing
International
Airport,
also
known
as
Beijing
New
Airport,
is
built
close
to
the
Beijing
city
center,
and
it
is
________
only
in
20
minutes.
A.
available?????????????
B.
alternative?????????????
C.
acceptable?????????????
D.
accessible
17.
It
is
____
that
the
amateur
singer
beat
a
large
number
of
professionals
in
the
contest.
A.
identical?????????????
B.
intact?????????????
C.
incredible?????????????
D.
inconvenient
18.
Jenny
said
she
was
_____
by
the
programme
in
the
TV,
so
she
turned
it
off.
A.
disgusted?????????????
B.
attracted?????????????
C.
disgusting?????????????
D.
attracting
19.
Do
you
think
climbing
is
_____
to
our
health?
A.
beneficial?????????????
B.
invaluable?????????????
C.
advisable?????????????
D.
worthy
20.
The
plant,
______
to
Indonesia,
grows
well
in
hot,
humid
climates.
A.
apparent?????????????
B.
native?????????????
C.
primitive?????????????
D.
diverse形容词
1.
Jane
has
made
__________
progress
in
Chinese
with
the
teacher's
help
and
her
own
hard
work.
A.
distant?????????????
B.
abstract?????????????
C.
remarkable?????????????
D.
primitive
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，中文取得了显著的进步。A.
distant
远的；B.
abstract
抽象的，深奥的；C.
remarkable
显著的，明显的；D.
primitive
原始的，粗糙的。由“
with
the
teacher's
help
and
her
own
hard
work.”可知，在老师的帮助下和自己的努力下，Jane取得的进步应该显著的。故选C项。
2.
Jack
is
late
again.
It
is
______
of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A.
normal?????????????
B.
ordinary?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
common
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点。A.
normal正常的，标准的；B.
ordinary普通的，平凡的；C.
typical
典型的，特有的；D.
common共同的。根据Jack
is
late
again.可知此处抱怨杰克迟到，这是他的一大特点了。be
typical
of“是的典型特征”。故选C项。
3.
The
Jiangsu
TV
station
is
very
popular
with
many
people
in
China,
as
it
deals
with
______
subjects
such
as
music,
entertainment
and
fashion.
A.
precise?????????????
B.
diverse?????????????
C.
casual?????????????
D.
efficient
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：江苏电视台在中国很受人欢迎，因为它涉及多样化的主题，如音乐，娱乐和时尚等。A.
precise准确的；B.
diverse不同的；多样的；C.
casual不在乎的；D.
efficient效率高的。根据下文的举例“music,
entertainment
and
fashion.”可知，主题的多样的。故选B。
4.
The
present
system
no
longer
meets
the
changing
needs
of
our
customers;
we
have
to
make
a(n)______
management
system.
A.
contradictory?????????????
B.
flexible?????????????
C.
endless?????????????
D.
concrete
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求，我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A.
contradictory相互矛盾的；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
endless无止尽的；D.
concrete确实的；具体的。根据上文可知，现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求，因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。
5.
Nowadays,
basic
health
care
services
are
______
to
almost
all
the
Chinese
people,
contributing
to
a
rise
in
average
life
expectancy.
A.
alternative?????????????
B.
abundant?????????????
C.
accessible?????????????
D.
creative
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当今，基础医疗保健服务对几乎所有的中国人都是易获得的，这有助于人均寿命的增长。A.
alternative
另外的，替代的；
B.
abundant
丰富的，充裕的；
C.
accessible
已接近的，易得到的；
D.
creative
有创造力的，创新的。根据句意，几乎所有中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务，这促进了人均寿命的增长，选项C
accessible构成短语be
accessible
to表示的是易获得的，符合语境。故选C。
6.
In
that
school,
English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_______.
A.
special?????????????
B.
regional?????????????
C.
optional?????????????
D.
original
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A.
Special特别的；B.
Regional地区的；C.
Optional可选择的；D.
Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。
7.
Either
side
seems
to
have
a(n)
_________
position;
there
are
still
many
uncertainties
on
this
issue.
A.
ambiguous?????????????
B.
delicate?????????????
C.
explicit?????????????
D.
confidential
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。A.
ambiguous模糊的；B.
delicate
脆弱的；C.
explicit明确的；D.
confidential
机密的。由“here
are
still
many
uncertainties
on
this
issue.”可知，在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。所以双方立场是模糊的。故A选项正确。
8.
Roses
are
quite
_____
flowers
in
English
gardens.
A.
ordinary?????????????
B.
common?????????????
C.
usual?????????????
D.
general
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。A.
ordinary普通的；B.
common常见的；C.
usual通常的；D.
general大致上的。根据Roses
，in
English
gardens可知，此处用“常见的”符合语境，故选B项。
【点睛】本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别
common意为“普通的”，
“平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如：
The
birds
are
very
common
here.
这些鸟在这儿很常见。
The
common
man
in
every
country
is
anxious
for
world
peace.
每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。
usual意为“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如：
Tea
is
considered
to
be
the
usual
drink
in
Britain.
在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。
He
arrived
later
than
usual.
他到得比平常晚一些。
ordinary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，如：
An
ordinary
workday
is
eight
hours.
一个工作日通常是八个小时。
He
is
a
little
man
with
ordinary
looking.
他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。
9.
There
were
no
tickets________for
Friday's
performance.
A.
preferable?????????????
B.
considerable?????????????
C.
possible?????????????
D.
available
【答案解析】
D
【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周五的演出已经没有票了。A.
preferable更好的；B.
considerable大量的；C.
possible可能的；D.
available可获得的。根据no
tickets可知，此处是指票卖完了，故选D项。
10.
I
wasn’t
aware
that
I
would
be
paying-you
certainly
didn’t
make
it
________.
A.
explicit?????????????
B.
ample?????????????
C.
diverse?????????????
D.
sharp
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没意识到我要付钱——你当然没有说清楚。A.
explicit明确的，清楚的，直率的；B.
ample丰富的，足够的；C.
diverse不同的，多种多样的；D.
sharp强烈的，急剧的
，锋利的。根据I
wasn’t
aware
that
I
would
be
paying可知此处要用形容词explicit作make的宾语补足语，表示没把事情说清楚。故选A项。
11.
In
America,
a
________
lunch
may
consist
of
a
burger
or
sandwich,
a
vegetable
or
fruit
salad,
a
dessert,
and
a
coke
or
coffee.
A.
stable?????????????
B.
reasonable?????????????
C.
typical?????????????
D.
vital
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，典型的午餐包括一个汉堡或三明治，一份蔬菜或水果沙拉，一份甜点，一杯可乐或咖啡。A.
stable
稳定的，牢固的；B.
reasonable
合理的；C.?
typical
典型的；D.
vital
重要的。分析语境，根据划线后提到“一个汉堡或三明治，一份蔬菜或水果沙拉，一份甜点，一杯可乐或咖啡”可知，这是美国人午餐包含的内容。这些都是常见之物，很典型。故选C项。
12.
My
way
of
thinking
might
be
different
from
yours,
but
it’s
equally
________.
A.
eventual?????????????
B.
valid?????????????
C.
abundant?????????????
D.
digital
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思维方式可能和你的不同，但同样有效。A.
eventual
最终的、最后的；B.
valid
有效的；C.
abundant丰富的，大量的；D.
digital
数字的。根据上文My
way
of
thinking
might
be
different
from
yours以及but，可知此处要表达的意思是虽然思考问题的方式不同，但是“我的思考方式”同样有效。故选B项。
13.
Some
parents
might
find
learning
at
home
to
be
________
beyond
additional
bonding
with
their
children
A.
beneficial?????????????
B.
stainless?????????????
C.
relevant?????????????
D.
terminal
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他好处。A.
beneficial
有益的；???
B.
stainless
无瑕疵的；C.
relevant
相关的；D.?
terminal致命的，无法挽回的。根据“
beyond
additional
bonding
with
their
children”可知，有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他好处。故选A项。
14.
He
is
a(n)
________
person
and
always
ready
to
start
a
fight.
A.
punctual?????????????
B.
religious?????????????
C.
aggressive?????????????
D.
elegant
【答案解析】
C
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好斗的人，总是准备与人开始打斗。A.
punctual
守时的；B.
religious宗教的；C.
aggressive好斗的；D.
elegant优雅的。由“and
always
ready
to
start
a
fight.”可知，他是一个好斗的人，合乎语意的需要。故选C。
15.
A
gunman,who
was
later
found
dead,
walked
into
an
Oregon
high
school
with
a
rifle
and
shot
a(n)??????
student
to
death
on
Tuesday.
A.
bitter
B.
confident
C.
unusual
D.
innocent
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名枪手，后来被发现死了，于周二持枪走进一所俄勒冈高中，射杀了一名无辜的学生。A.
bitter苦的；
B.
confident有信心的；C.
unusual不同寻常的；D.
innocent天真的，无邪的，无辜的。根据句意表达，枪手射杀的学生是无辜的，选项D符合句意。故选D。
16.
Daxing
International
Airport,
also
known
as
Beijing
New
Airport,
is
built
close
to
the
Beijing
city
center,
and
it
is
________
only
in
20
minutes.
A.
available?????????????
B.
alternative?????????????
C.
acceptable?????????????
D.
accessible
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大兴国际机场，又称北京新机场，建在北京市中心附近，只需20分钟即可到达。A.
available空闲的，可利用的；B.
alternative可替代的；C.
acceptable可接受的；D.
accessible可进入的，易接近的。分析句子可知，此处表示“只需20分钟即可到达”。故选D。
17.
It
is
____
that
the
amateur
singer
beat
a
large
number
of
professionals
in
the
contest.
A.
identical?????????????
B.
intact?????????????
C.
incredible?????????????
D.
inconvenient
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中那个业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手，这真令人难以置信。A.
identical同一的；B.
intact完整无缺的；C.
incredible令人难以置信的；D.
inconvenient不方便的。根据句意，“业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手”是“令人难以置信的”，故选C。
18.
Jenny
said
she
was
_____
by
the
programme
in
the
TV,
so
she
turned
it
off.
A.
disgusted?????????????
B.
attracted?????????????
C.
disgusting?????????????
D.
attracting
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以她把电视关了。A.
disgusted厌恶的；B.
attracted被……吸引的；C.
disgusting令人厌恶的；D.
attracting吸引人的。分析句子可知，空白处修饰主语she（指人），表示厌恶的（disgusted），故选A。
19.
Do
you
think
climbing
is
_____
to
our
health?
A.
beneficial?????????????
B.
invaluable?????????????
C.
advisable?????????????
D.
worthy
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为爬山对我们的健康有益吗？A.
beneficial有益处的；B.
invaluable无价的；C.
advisable明智的、可取的；D.
worthy值得的。be
beneficial
to
sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”符合句意。故选A。
20.
The
plant,
______
to
Indonesia,
grows
well
in
hot,
humid
climates.
A.
apparent?????????????
B.
native?????????????
C.
primitive?????????????
D.
diverse
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种植物原产于印度尼西亚，在炎热潮湿的气候条件下生长良好。A.
apparent明显的；B.
native原产于某地的，当地的；C.
primitive原始的，远古的；D.
diverse不同的，多种多样的。这种植物原产于印度尼西亚。故选B。
