数量词和冠词
1.
There
are
______
flowers
and
trees
shown
in
the
park
and_______
people
go
to
have
a
look.
A.
plenty
of;
much?????????????
B.
various;
many
C
varieties
of;
various
of?????????????
D.
quite
a
few;
quite
a
little
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A.
plenty
of大量，许多;
much大量的；B.
various各种各样的;
many许多的；C.
varieties
of各种各样的;
various
of
不同的；D.
quite
a
few不少，相当多;quite
a
little相当多，很多。根据flowers
and
trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式，因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。
2.
Only
when
you
have
been
familiar
with
the
plan
______.
A.
then
you’ll
be
able
to
carry
it
out
B.
were
you
able
to
carry
it
out
C.
and
you
will
be
able
to
carry
out
it
D.
will
you
be
able
to
carry
it
out
【答案】D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有你熟悉了该计划，你才能将它执行。“only+
when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序），因此A项错误；空格处应填入主句，因此出现并列连词and是不合理的，即C项错误；B项使用了倒装语序，但是它使用的时态（一般过去时）是错误的，由语境可知，执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】“only+状语（从句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒装语序。
1.
“only＋副词”位于句首。如：
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
I
was
wrong.
只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2.
“only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only
by
working
hard
can
you
succeed.
只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only
in
the
reading-room
can
you
find
him.
你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。
3.
“only+状语从句”位于句首。如：
Only
when
one
loses
freedom
does
one
know
its
value.
一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
3.
We
went
right
round
to
the
west
coast
by?????
sea
instead
of
driving
across??????
continent。
A.
the；
the???
B.
/
；
the???
C.
the；/???
D.
/
；
/
【答案解析】
B
此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by
sea坐船，等于by
ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by
bus,
by
air.
continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。
4.
He
is
so
clever
that
he
can
solve
______
problems
by
himself.
A.
a
great
many
of???
B.
a
large
amount
of
C.
a
series
of???
D.
much
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.
a
great
many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B.
a
large
amount
of
+不可数名词；C.
a
series
of+可数名词复数；D.
much
+
不可数名词。故选C。
5.
He
is
so
clever
that
he
can
solve
______
problems
by
himself.
A．a
great
many
of???
B．a
large
amount
of
C．a
series
of???
D．much
【答案解析】
C
考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.
a
great
many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B.
a
large
amount
of
+不可数名词；C.
a
series
of+可数名词复数；D.
much
+
不可数名词。故选C。
6.
—How
about
_______
Christmas
evening
party?
—I
should
say
it
was
_______
success.
A.
a;a?????????????
B.
the;a?????????????
C.
a;不填?????????????
D.
the;不填
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。Christmas
evening
party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故选B。
7.
____
great
number
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
all
over
China
____
to
Hubei
in
the
early
2020
and
____
number
of
them____
over10,000.
A.
The;
sent;
a;
were?????????????
B.
A;
were
sent;
the;
was
C.
The;
were
sent;
a;
was?????????????
D.
A;
sent;
the;
were
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a
number
of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the
number
of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。
8.
Later
________
word
came
that
Dolly
________
sheep
had
become
seriously
ill.
A.
a;
a?????????????
B.
the;
the?????????????
C.
/;
the?????????????
D.
/;
/
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：后来有消息说Dolly羊病得很重。word意为“消息”时，不可数名词，不可数名词表泛指时，不加冠词，sheep特指Dolly羊，应在sheep前面用the表特指。故选C项。
9.
The
heavy
rain
lasted
3
hours
on
______
end
and
came
to
______
end
when
the
class
was
over.
A.
an;an?????????????
B.
an;/?????????????
C.
/;an?????????????
D.
/;/
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on
end持续地，第二空考查短语come
to
an
end结束，故选C项。
10.
The
rain
poured
down
for
hours
on
________
end,
and
finally
came
to
________
end.
A.
/;
an?????????????
B.
the,
an?????????????
C.
/;
/?????????????
D.
an;
an
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：雨连续下了好几个小时，终于停了。固定短语on
end连续地；come
to
an
end结束，告终。故选A项。
11.
The
parents
were
shocked
by______news
that
their
son
needed______operation
on
his
knee.
A.
A;
/?????????????
B.
the;
/?????????????
C.
the;
an?????????????
D.
a;
an
【答案解析】
B
【解析】句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。
此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。
12.
Penicillin,
_______
chemical
in
mould
that
was
first
discovered
in
1928,
wasn’t
purified
to
be
used
as
a
medicine
until
_______World
WarⅡ.
A.
a;
the?????????????
B.
/;
/
C.
the;
the?????????????
D.
a;
/
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质，直到第二次世界大战后才被提纯用作药物。chemical为名词，此处泛指“一种化学物质”，故用不定冠词a；专有名词前通常使用零冠词，故第二空不填。故选D。
13.
I
don’t
know
exactly
what
they
are
working
on,but
I’ve
got?????
rough
idea
of
?????
field
of
their
research.
A.
the
,a?????????????
B.
不填,the
C.
the,
不填?????????????
D.
a,the
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我不知道他们究竟在做什么，但我对他们的研究领域有了大致的了解。have
got
a
rough
idea
“有大致的了解”，idea为泛指，故前加a，“他们的研究领域”中field为特指，故填the，选项D符合语义。
14.
Don’t
take
it
seriously，Alice．I
wasn’t
making
_____
fun
of
you
—
it’s
nothing
but
_____
joke．
A.
/;
the???
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a???
D.
/;
a
【答案解析】
D
试题分析：在本句中，make
fun
of
sb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。
15.
He
is
in
_______
possession
of
that
beautiful
garden
and
the
shop
is
in
_______
possession
of
his
brother.
A.
the;
the?????????????
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the?????????????
D.
/
;?
/
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in
possession
of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in
the
possession
of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in
possession
of…；而“in
the
possession
of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。
16.
It’s
_____
best
to
make
_____
friends
with
those
who
are
honest.
A.
the;
不填?????????????
B.
不填;
不填
C.
不填;
the?????????????
D.
the;
the
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省定冠词the；固定词组：make
friends
with
sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
17.
We
were
sitting
quietly.
All
of
???
sudden,
a
piece
of
classical
music
sounded,
which
gave
????
life
to
the
whole
stadium.
A.
the;
/?????????????
B.
the;
the?????????????
C.
a;
/?????????????
D.
a;
the
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。all
of
a
sudden突然地；give
life
to给……带来活力。故选C。
18.
It
is
said
that
______
bridge
was
built
in
______
Ming
Dynasty.
A.
a;
a???
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the???
D.
the;
a
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
19．It
is
said
that
______
bridge
was
built
in
______
Ming
Dynasty.
A．a;
a???
B．the;
the
C．a;
the???
D．the;
a
【答案解析】
B
考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
20.
The
new
law
has
come
into
effect,
and
?
number
of
wild
animals
here
is
on____increase
now.
A.
the;
the???
B.
a;
the???
C.
the;
/???
D.
a;
/
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the
number
of...，the
number
of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on
the
increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。数量词和冠词
1.
There
are
______
flowers
and
trees
shown
in
the
park
and_______
people
go
to
have
a
look.
A.
plenty
of;
much?????????????
B.
various;
many
C
varieties
of;
various
of?????????????
D.
quite
a
few;
quite
a
little
2.
Only
when
you
have
been
familiar
with
the
plan
______.
A.
then
you’ll
be
able
to
carry
it
out
B.
were
you
able
to
carry
it
out
C.
and
you
will
be
able
to
carry
out
it
D.
will
you
be
able
to
carry
it
out
3.
We
went
right
round
to
the
west
coast
by?????
sea
instead
of
driving
across??????
continent。
A.
the；
the???
B.
/
；
the???
C.
the；/???
D.
/
；
/
4.
He
is
so
clever
that
he
can
solve
______
problems
by
himself.
A.
a
great
many
of???
B.
a
large
amount
of
C.
a
series
of???
D.
much
5.
He
is
so
clever
that
he
can
solve
______
problems
by
himself.
A．a
great
many
of???
B．a
large
amount
of
C．a
series
of???
D．much
6.
—How
about
_______
Christmas
evening
party?
—I
should
say
it
was
_______
success.
A.
a;a?????????????
B.
the;a?????????????
C.
a;不填?????????????
D.
the;不填
7.
____
great
number
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
all
over
China
____
to
Hubei
in
the
early
2020
and
____
number
of
them____
over10,000.
A.
The;
sent;
a;
were?????????????
B.
A;
were
sent;
the;
was
C.
The;
were
sent;
a;
was?????????????
D.
A;
sent;
the;
were
8.
Later
________
word
came
that
Dolly
________
sheep
had
become
seriously
ill.
A.
a;
a?????????????
B.
the;
the?????????????
C.
/;
the?????????????
D.
/;
/
9.
The
heavy
rain
lasted
3
hours
on
______
end
and
came
to
______
end
when
the
class
was
over.
A.
an;an?????????????
B.
an;/?????????????
C.
/;an?????????????
D.
/;/
10.
The
rain
poured
down
for
hours
on
________
end,
and
finally
came
to
________
end.
A.
/;
an?????????????
B.
the,
an?????????????
C.
/;
/?????????????
D.
an;
an
11.
The
parents
were
shocked
by______news
that
their
son
needed______operation
on
his
knee.
A.
A;
/?????????????
B.
the;
/?????????????
C.
the;
an?????????????
D.
a;
an
12.
Penicillin,
_______
chemical
in
mould
that
was
first
discovered
in
1928,
wasn’t
purified
to
be
used
as
a
medicine
until
_______World
WarⅡ.
A.
a;
the?????????????
B.
/;
/
C.
the;
the?????????????
D.
a;
/
13.
I
don’t
know
exactly
what
they
are
working
on,but
I’ve
got?????
rough
idea
of
?????
field
of
their
research.
A.
the
,a?????????????
B.
不填,the
C.
the,
不填?????????????
D.
a,the
14.
Don’t
take
it
seriously，Alice．I
wasn’t
making
_____
fun
of
you
—
it’s
nothing
but
_____
joke．
A.
/;
the???
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a???
D.
/;
a
15.
He
is
in
_______
possession
of
that
beautiful
garden
and
the
shop
is
in
_______
possession
of
his
brother.
A.
the;
the?????????????
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the?????????????
D.
/
;?
/
16.
It’s
_____
best
to
make
_____
friends
with
those
who
are
honest.
A.
the;
不填?????????????
B.
不填;
不填
C.
不填;
the?????????????
D.
the;
the
17.
We
were
sitting
quietly.
All
of
???
sudden,
a
piece
of
classical
music
sounded,
which
gave
????
life
to
the
whole
stadium.
A.
the;
/?????????????
B.
the;
the?????????????
C.
a;
/?????????????
D.
a;
the
18.
It
is
said
that
______
bridge
was
built
in
______
Ming
Dynasty.
A.
a;
a???
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the???
D.
the;
a
19．It
is
said
that
______
bridge
was
built
in
______
Ming
Dynasty.
A．a;
a???
B．the;
the
C．a;
the???
D．the;
a
20.
The
new
law
has
come
into
effect,
and
?
number
of
wild
animals
here
is
on____increase
now.
A.
the;
the???
B.
a;
the???
C.
the;
/???
D.
a;
/
