介词和连词
1.
_____
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
A.
Although?????????????
B.
For?????????????
C.
As?????????????
D.
With
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词。句意：长久以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物只是幻想，但最新研究揭示了一些惊人的事实:植物似乎还是可以交流的。分析题意，“_____
us
long
believing
”为短语而非句子，故排除A和C。A项中的Although和C项中的As后接句子。D项中的with
符合“with+宾语+宾补”的符合结构。综合分析，故选D项。
2.
____
making
decisions,?
the
human
brain
cannot
be
compared
with?
the
computer
because
in
the
long
process
of
evolution
the
slow
pace
of
life
didn't
require
such
an
ability
of
the
human
brain.
A.
On
behalf
of?????????????
B.
In
contrast
to
C.
In
salute
to?????????????
D.
In
terms
of
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.
On
behalf
of代表；B.
In
contrast
to相反；C.
In
salute
to表示敬意；D.
In
terms
of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
3.
______
the
severe
traffic
pressure,
many
city
authorities
have
started
to
restrict
the
use
of
private
vehicles.
A.
By
means
of?????????????
B.
In
terms
of?????????????
C.
With
regard
to?????????????
D.
In
response
to
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A.
By
means
of通过；B.
In
terms
of根据；在……方面；C.
With
regard
to至于；对于；D.
In
response
to对……做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in
response
to符合句意。故选D。
4.
—The
film
isn’t
interesting,
is
it?
—________,
it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it.
A.
After
all?????????????
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
On
the
other
hand?????????????
D.
In
the
way
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——这部电影没意思，是吗？——正相反，它很吸引人。我喜欢。A.
After
all毕竟；B.
On
the
contrary正相反；C.
On
the
other
hand另一方面；D.
In
the
way妨碍，挡道。结合后文“it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影，并不觉电影没意思，所以是“正相反”应用on
the
contrary。故选B。
5.
I
have
spared
no
efforts
to
remember
the
words,
but
all
my
work
was______.
A.
in
response?????????????
B.
in
decline?????????????
C.
in
return?????????????
D.
in
vain
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不遗余力地去记住这些话，但我所有的努力都白费了。A.
in
response作为回答，作为反应；???
B.
in
decline下降，处于衰退状态；???
C.
in
return作为回报；
D.
in
vain白费的，徒劳的。根据but转折可知，我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。
6.
No
potatoes
for
me—I’m
_______
a
diet.
A.
at?????????????
B.
in?????????????
C.
on?????????????
D.
with
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我不要土豆——我在节食。be
on
a
diet节食。根据“No
potatoes
for
me”可知，不吃土豆，因为要节食。故选C。
7.
—How
about
a
chat
over
a
cup
of
coffee
this
afternoon?
—Sorry,I’m________today
and
can’t
put
you
in.Let’s
make
it
sometime
next
week.
A.
on
a
limited
budget?????????????
B.
in
high
spirits
C.
on
a
tight
schedule?????????????
D.
in
deep
doubt
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——今天下午一起喝杯咖啡聊聊天怎么样?——对不起，我今天的日程很紧，不能给您安排了。那就定在下周吧。A.on
a
limited
budget
预算有限；B.in
high
spirits兴高采烈；C.on
a
tight
schedule
日程安排很紧；D.in
deep
doubt深度怀疑。根据后文的Let’s
make
it
sometime
next
week.可知“今天日程安排紧，不能出去喝咖啡聊天”，选项C最合语境。故选C。
8.
???
everyone
here，I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
journey.
A.
By
means
of?????????????
B.
On
behalf
of?????????????
C.
In
search
of?????????????
D.
For
fear
of
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A.?
By
means
of以…的方式;
B.
On
behalf
of代表；
C.
In
search
of
寻找；???
D.
For
fear
of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。
9.
______
providing
entertainment,
the
website
also
turns
out
to
be
a
helpful
learning
tool.
A.
Far
from?????????????
B.
Apart
from?????????????
C.
Instead
of?????????????
D.
Regardless
of
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果证明是一个有用的学习工具。A.远离，远非;?
B.除了；远离?
;C
.而不是;?
D.不管，不顾
。根据also得知，前面说到了网站的一种作用，表示网站除了提供娱乐也是学习工具，故选B。
10.
The
most
important
lesson
that
the
spread
of
Co-19
virus
has
taught
us
is
that
wild
life
is
of
equal
importance
as
human
life
and
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live________nature.
A.
in
view
of?????????????
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
touch
with?????????????
D.
in
harmony
with
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查词组。句意：Co-19病毒传播给我们的最重要的教训是，野生动物与人类生命同等重要，人类生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。A.
in
view
of
“考虑到”；B.
in
need
of“需要”；
C.
in
touch
with“同……有联系”；D.
in
harmony
with“与……协调”。此处指“与自然协调”，故选D。
11.
Drivers
should
be
careful
near
schools
in
particular,
________
there
are
likely
to
be
many
children.
A.
though?????????????
B.
but?????????????
C.
so?????????????
D.
because
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连词。句意：司机在学校附近应该特别小心，因为那里可能有很多孩子。A.
though虽然，尽管；B.
but但是；C.
so
所以；D.
because
因为。分析句意，前句提到“学校附近司机要小心”而后句提到了原因“有很多小孩”。前后分句表因果关系。故选D项。
12.
—
When
did
you
go
to
bed
last
night?
—
I
didn’t
go
to
bed????
my
father
got
home.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
when
D.
until
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？——直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A.
while在……期间；B.
after在……以后；C.
when当……时候；D.
until到……为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才……”；not…until意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合语境。故选D。
13.
We
won't
be
able
to
learn
English
well?????
we
learn
enough
words
by
heart
and
do
enough
reading.
A.
as
B.
once
C.
when
D.
unless
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读，否则就不能把英语学好。A.
as由于；B.
once一旦；C.
when当……时候；D.
unless除非，如果不。分析句子可知，空白处表“除非”，用unless。故选D。
14.
A
Chinese
company
has
created
a
new
facial
recognition
system
that
can
identify
people
______?
they
are
wearing
masks.
A.
provided
that?????????????
B.
in
case?????????????
C.
as
though?????????????
D.
even
if
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A.
provided
that如果；B.
in
case以防万一；C.
as
though好像；D.
even
if即使。分析句子可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，表示“即使”。故选D。
15.
How
come
every
kid
today
is
meant
to
be
a
champion
for
something
_____
we
know
every
kid
can’t
be
a
star?
A.
in
case?????????????
B.
as
if
C.
when?????????????
D.
unless
【答案解析】
C
考查连词词义辨析。in
case以防，万一；as
if好像，仿佛；when当……时；unless除非，如果不。句意：当我们知道并不是每个孩子都可以成为明星的情况下，为什么今天所有的孩子都想成为某方面的冠军呢?C选项符合语境。
16.
__________these
messages
always
seem
important
at
the
time,
most
people
can’t
really
remember
them
the
next
day.
A.
Because?????????????
B.
Unless?????????????
C.
While?????????????
D.
Since
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这些信息当时似乎总是很重要，但绝大多数人第二天都记不太清了。根据句意可知，前句与后句在逻辑上呈现转折关系（信息重要但记不住），只有while可以表示转折关系。故选C项。
17.
______I
catch
a
cold
,
my
nose
runs.
A.
First
time?????????????
B.
At
times?????????????
C.
Every
time?????????????
D.
The
time
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词。句意：我一感冒了就流鼻涕。A.
First
time
第一次；B.
At
times有时；C.
Every
time每当……时候；D
The
time时间。Every
time充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……时候”。故选C。
18.
The
economical
car
is
big
enough
for
a
family
of
three
_______
you
need
more
space
for
baggage.
A.
once?????????????
B.
because?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
if
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对一个三口之家来说，除非你需要更多的空间放行李，经济型轿车足够了。A.
once一旦、曾经；B.
because因为；C.
unless除非；如果不；D.
if如果。分析句子可知，空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选C。
19.
________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once?????????????
B.
If?????????????
C.
Although?????????????
D.
Because
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A.
Once
一旦；B.
If如果；C.
Although
尽管；D.
Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
20.
________
you
do
more
reading
practice,
I’m
sure
your
English
will
be
greatly
improved.
A.
As
well
as?????????????
B.
As
long
as?????????????
C.
As
far
as?????????????
D.
Unless
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A.
As
well
as也，又；B.
As
long
as只要，如果；C.
As
far
as就……而言；D.
Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。故选B。
【点睛】As
well
as，As
long
as
，As
far
as这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。As
well
as本义为“和……一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；As
long
as本义为“和……一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；As
far
as本义为“远到……”引申义为“就……而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。介词和连词
1.
_____
us
long
believing
that
talking
plants
are
fantasy,
new
research
has
revealed
something
amazing:
it
appears
that
plants
can
communicate
after
all.
A.
Although?????????????
B.
For?????????????
C.
As?????????????
D.
With
2.
____
making
decisions,?
the
human
brain
cannot
be
compared
with?
the
computer
because
in
the
long
process
of
evolution
the
slow
pace
of
life
didn't
require
such
an
ability
of
the
human
brain.
A.
On
behalf
of?????????????
B.
In
contrast
to
C.
In
salute
to?????????????
D.
In
terms
of
3.
______
the
severe
traffic
pressure,
many
city
authorities
have
started
to
restrict
the
use
of
private
vehicles.
A.
By
means
of?????????????
B.
In
terms
of?????????????
C.
With
regard
to?????????????
D.
In
response
to
4.
—The
film
isn’t
interesting,
is
it?
—________,
it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it.
A.
After
all?????????????
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
On
the
other
hand?????????????
D.
In
the
way
5.
I
have
spared
no
efforts
to
remember
the
words,
but
all
my
work
was______.
A.
in
response?????????????
B.
in
decline?????????????
C.
in
return?????????????
D.
in
vain
6.
No
potatoes
for
me—I’m
_______
a
diet.
A.
at?????????????
B.
in?????????????
C.
on?????????????
D.
with
7.
—How
about
a
chat
over
a
cup
of
coffee
this
afternoon?
—Sorry,I’m________today
and
can’t
put
you
in.Let’s
make
it
sometime
next
week.
A.
on
a
limited
budget?????????????
B.
in
high
spirits
C.
on
a
tight
schedule?????????????
D.
in
deep
doubt
8.
???
everyone
here，I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
journey.
A.
By
means
of?????????????
B.
On
behalf
of?????????????
C.
In
search
of?????????????
D.
For
fear
of
9.
______
providing
entertainment,
the
website
also
turns
out
to
be
a
helpful
learning
tool.
A.
Far
from?????????????
B.
Apart
from?????????????
C.
Instead
of?????????????
D.
Regardless
of
10.
The
most
important
lesson
that
the
spread
of
Co-19
virus
has
taught
us
is
that
wild
life
is
of
equal
importance
as
human
life
and
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live________nature.
A.
in
view
of?????????????
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
touch
with?????????????
D.
in
harmony
with
11.
Drivers
should
be
careful
near
schools
in
particular,
________
there
are
likely
to
be
many
children.
A.
though?????????????
B.
but?????????????
C.
so?????????????
D.
because
12.
—
When
did
you
go
to
bed
last
night?
—
I
didn’t
go
to
bed????
my
father
got
home.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
when
D.
until
13.
We
won't
be
able
to
learn
English
well?????
we
learn
enough
words
by
heart
and
do
enough
reading.
A.
as
B.
once
C.
when
D.
unless
14.
A
Chinese
company
has
created
a
new
facial
recognition
system
that
can
identify
people
______?
they
are
wearing
masks.
A.
provided
that?????????????
B.
in
case?????????????
C.
as
though?????????????
D.
even
if
15.
How
come
every
kid
today
is
meant
to
be
a
champion
for
something
_____
we
know
every
kid
can’t
be
a
star?
A.
in
case?????????????
B.
as
if
C.
when?????????????
D.
unless
16.
__________these
messages
always
seem
important
at
the
time,
most
people
can’t
really
remember
them
the
next
day.
A.
Because?????????????
B.
Unless?????????????
C.
While?????????????
D.
Since
17.
______I
catch
a
cold
,
my
nose
runs.
A.
First
time?????????????
B.
At
times?????????????
C.
Every
time?????????????
D.
The
time
18.
The
economical
car
is
big
enough
for
a
family
of
three
_______
you
need
more
space
for
baggage.
A.
once?????????????
B.
because?????????????
C.
unless?????????????
D.
if
19.
________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.
Once?????????????
B.
If?????????????
C.
Although?????????????
D.
Because
20.
________
you
do
more
reading
practice,
I’m
sure
your
English
will
be
greatly
improved.
A.
As
well
as?????????????
B.
As
long
as?????????????
C.
As
far
as?????????????
D.
Unless
