不定式
1.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
an
extraordinary
genius,
_______
is
believed
_______
“Renaissance
man”.
A.
who,
to
be?????????????
B.
that,
to
be?????????????
C.
which,
to
have
been?????????????
D.
whom,
to
have
been
2.
Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.
at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make?????????????
B.
the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.
for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making?????????????
D.
the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
3.
We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
_____to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.
being
done?????????????
B.
do?????????????
C.
to
be
done?????????????
D.
to
do
4.
_________
students
develop
these
social
skills,
schools
in
America
offer
a
large
number
of
after-school
activities.
A.
Helping?????????????
B.
Help?????????????
C.
Helped?????????????
D.
To
help
5.
It
remains
________
whether
herd
immunity
that
most
of
the
Europeans
countries
have
taken
in
response
to
the
epidemic
works.
A.
to
see?????????????
B.
to
be
seen?????????????
C.
seeing?????????????
D.
being
seen
6.
The
reporters
got
to
the
airport,
______the
pop
star
had
gone.
A.
only
to
tell?????????????
B.
only
to
be
told
C.
only
to
have
been
told?????????????
D.
only
to
have
told
7.
She
pretended
________
to
the
manager,
but
actually
she
was
thinking
about
something
else.
A.
listening?????????????
B.
to
have
listened?????????????
C.
having
listened?????????????
D.
to
be
listening
8.
If
they
win
the
final
tonight,
the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
________
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.
A.
being
cheered?????????????
B.
be
cheered
C.
to
be
cheered?????????????
D.
were
cheered
9.
In
many
homes
in
the
UK,
the
first
person
_______
has
to
make
tea
for
the
family.
A.
waking
up?????????????
B.
to
wake
up
C.
woke
up?????????????
D.
woken
up
10.
Our
colleague
Tony
is
said
______
abroad
next
month.
Who
do
you
think
our
boss
would
like
______
with
him,
James
or
Alex?
A.
to
send;
to
have
gone?????????????
B.
to
be
sent;
to
have
go
C.
to
send;
to
have
go?????????????
D.
to
be
sent;
to
have
gone
11.
---What
did
David
demand
in
the
meeting
just
now?
--
________
an
opportunity
to
join
the
Debating
Club.
A.
Being
offerred?????????????
B.
To
be
offerred
C.
Be
offerred?????????????
D.
Having
been
offerred
12.
I
think
it
a
great
honor
_____
to
visit
your
country.
A.
to
invite?????????????
B.
inviting?????????????
C.
having
invited?????????????
D.
to
be
invited
13.
The
heartbroken
mother
had
no
alternative
but
____
her
guilty
son
to
the
police.
A.
report?????????????
B.
reporting?????????????
C.
reported?????????????
D.
to
report
14.
Do
let
your
mother
know
all
the
truth
She
appears______
everything.
A.
to
tell?????????????
B.
to
be
told
C.
to
be
telling?????????????
D.
to
have
been
told
15.
We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
_____to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.
being
done?????????????
B.
do?????????????
C.
to
be
done?????????????
D.
to
do
16.
When
the
policeman
came,
I
pretended
_________________for
the
material
so
that
he
couldn’t
notice
me.
A.
to
look?????????????
B.
to
be
looking?????????????
C.
to
have
looked?????????????
D.
to
have
been
looking
17.
The
boy
broke
all
the
glasses
on
purpose;
he
certainly
deserved________.
A.
to
punish?????????????
B.
being
punished
C.
to
be
punished?????????????
D.
punish
18.
_________
sweet,
the
food
should
be
made
by
adding
more
sugar.
A.
Tasting?????????????
B.
Taste?????????????
C.
Tasted?????????????
D.
To
taste
19.
??
to
a
university
in
the
UK,
international
students
must
display
a
strong
ability
in
spoken
and
written
English.
A.
Admitted?????????????
B.
To
be
admitted
C.
Being
admitted?????????????
D.
Having
been
admitted
20.
The
new
iphone
is
very
easy
______.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
to
operate???
B.
to
be
operated
C.
operated???
D.
operating不定式
1.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
an
extraordinary
genius,
_______
is
believed
_______
“Renaissance
man”.
A.
who,
to
be?????????????
B.
that,
to
be?????????????
C.
which,
to
have
been?????????????
D.
whom,
to
have
been
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位非凡的天才，被认为是“文艺复兴人”。_______
is
believed
_______
“Renaissance
man”是非限制性定语从句，修饰an
extraordinary
genius，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who引导该从句。sb.
be
believed
to
do
sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被认为……”。to
have
done表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，该题无此意。故选A。
2.
Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.
at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make?????????????
B.
the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.
for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making?????????????
D.
the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：很多人第一次参加音乐会时感到紧张，所以我推荐你早点到大厅有充足时间让你自己舒服一些。第一个空后面是从句要用连词，the
first
time引导状语从句。第二个空recommend后面用动名词，第三个空考查有时间做某事have
time
to
do。故选D。
3.
We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
_____to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.
being
done?????????????
B.
do?????????????
C.
to
be
done?????????????
D.
to
do
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作达到最后的目标。分析句子可知，主语work与do是被动关系，故排除B、D项；need
doing或need
to
be
done都表示：需要被做…
，故A项错误，故选D。
4.
_________
students
develop
these
social
skills,
schools
in
America
offer
a
large
number
of
after-school
activities.
A.
Helping?????????????
B.
Help?????????????
C.
Helped?????????????
D.
To
help
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，美国的学校提供大量的课外活动。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。
5.
It
remains
________
whether
herd
immunity
that
most
of
the
Europeans
countries
have
taken
in
response
to
the
epidemic
works.
A.
to
see?????????????
B.
to
be
seen?????????????
C.
seeing?????????????
D.
being
seen
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词的被动形式。句意：大多数欧洲国家对流行病已经采取的的群体免疫是否起作用尚待观察。分析句子，并结合句意可知，此处使用remain
to
do结构，表示有待做的事情，表动作尚未发生，且动词see和主语It之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式，故选B项。
6.
The
reporters
got
to
the
airport,
______the
pop
star
had
gone.
A.
only
to
tell?????????????
B.
only
to
be
told
C.
only
to
have
been
told?????????????
D.
only
to
have
told
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：记者们到了机场，却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only
to
do
sth.，表示一种意想不到的结果，The
reporters和tell构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。
7.
She
pretended
________
to
the
manager,
but
actually
she
was
thinking
about
something
else.
A.
listening?????????????
B.
to
have
listened?????????????
C.
having
listened?????????????
D.
to
be
listening
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。短语pretend
to
be
doing假装正在做某事，根据she
was
thinking
about
something
else，故选D项。
8.
If
they
win
the
final
tonight,
the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
________
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.
A.
being
cheered?????????????
B.
be
cheered
C.
to
be
cheered?????????????
D.
were
cheered
【答案解析】
C
考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。
9.
In
many
homes
in
the
UK,
the
first
person
_______
has
to
make
tea
for
the
family.
A.
waking
up?????????????
B.
to
wake
up
C.
woke
up?????????????
D.
woken
up
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B项正确。
10.
Our
colleague
Tony
is
said
______
abroad
next
month.
Who
do
you
think
our
boss
would
like
______
with
him,
James
or
Alex?
A.
to
send;
to
have
gone?????????????
B.
to
be
sent;
to
have
go
C.
to
send;
to
have
go?????????????
D.
to
be
sent;
to
have
gone
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的同事托尼据说下个月被派往国外。你认为我们老板想让谁跟他一起去，詹姆斯还是亚历克斯?“我们的同事”和“派往国外”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。排除A和C，have为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，故选B。
11.
---What
did
David
demand
in
the
meeting
just
now?
--
________
an
opportunity
to
join
the
Debating
Club.
A.
Being
offerred?????????????
B.
To
be
offerred
C.
Be
offerred?????????????
D.
Having
been
offerred
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省句，完全句是（David
demanded
to
be
offerred
an
opportunity
to
join
the
Debating
Club.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。
12.
I
think
it
a
great
honor
_____
to
visit
your
country.
A.
to
invite?????????????
B.
inviting?????????????
C.
having
invited?????????????
D.
to
be
invited
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式to
be
invited
to
visit
your
country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。句意：我认为被邀请来参观你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。故D正确。
【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：
consider,
think,
make,
find,
believe,?
feel,
guess。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移
13.
The
heartbroken
mother
had
no
alternative
but
____
her
guilty
son
to
the
police.
A.
report?????????????
B.
reporting?????????????
C.
reported?????????????
D.
to
report
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
do是固定句式，表示“除了……别无选择”，故D项正确。
14.
Do
let
your
mother
know
all
the
truth
She
appears______
everything.
A.
to
tell?????????????
B.
to
be
told
C.
to
be
telling?????????????
D.
to
have
been
told
【答案解析】
D
本题考查不定时的用法。分析第一句可知，she
与tell
之间存在被动关系，故排除A、C两项；由两句之间的逻辑可知，母亲已知一切，再隐瞒是没有用的，故一定要告诉母亲一切真相。所以选D。B表示将要被告知，不合题意。
15.
We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
_____to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.
being
done?????????????
B.
do?????????????
C.
to
be
done?????????????
D.
to
do
【答案解析】
C
试题分析：
句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need
doing或need
to
be
done需要被做…，所以选C。
16.
When
the
policeman
came,
I
pretended
_________________for
the
material
so
that
he
couldn’t
notice
me.
A.
to
look?????????????
B.
to
be
looking?????????????
C.
to
have
looked?????????????
D.
to
have
been
looking
【答案解析】
B
考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretend
to
do“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。
17.
The
boy
broke
all
the
glasses
on
purpose;
he
certainly
deserved________.
A.
to
punish?????????????
B.
being
punished
C.
to
be
punished?????????????
D.
punish
【答案解析】
C
deserve
doing＝
deserve
to
be
done,
doing主动表示被动意义。
18.
_________
sweet,
the
food
should
be
made
by
adding
more
sugar.
A.
Tasting?????????????
B.
Taste?????????????
C.
Tasted?????????????
D.
To
taste
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尝起来甜些，这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知，此处to
do不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。故选D。
19.
??
to
a
university
in
the
UK,
international
students
must
display
a
strong
ability
in
spoken
and
written
English.
A.
Admitted?????????????
B.
To
be
admitted
C.
Being
admitted?????????????
D.
Having
been
admitted
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit
准许进入，to
do
不定式表目的，admit和international
students之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
20.
The
new
iphone
is
very
easy
______.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
to
operate???
B.
to
be
operated
C.
operated???
D.
operating
【答案解析】
A
【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。
