动词的ing形式
1.
____________
far
from
my
company,
I
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning.
A.
To
live?????????????
B.
Live?????????????
C.
Having
lived?????????????
D.
Living
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为住的地方离公司很远，我每天不得不早起。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故排除A、B选项；C选项为现在分词的完成时形式，表示live发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境，排除C选项。故选D。
2.
____________
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
A.
Work?????????????
B.
Works?????????????
C.
Worked?????????????
D.
Working
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。分析句子可知，句中有系动词is
且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式。“_____
in
these
conditions”在句中作主语，故应用work的动名词形式working，动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故选D项。
3.
We
remained
_____
in
the
traffic
jam
until
midnight
due
to
a
serious
accident.
A.
sticking?????????????
B.
stuck?????????????
C.
to
be
stuck?????????????
D.
to
have
stuck
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于发生了一起严重的事故，我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be
stuck
in意为“被困在……里”，为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用remain
stuck表示“一直被困”，故选B。
4.
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
_____
the
answer
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A.
To
have
had?????????????
B.
Having
had?????????????
C.
Have?????????????
D.
Having
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：准备工作面试是有必要的。准备好回答是很有帮助的。分析句子结构，_____
the
answer
ready作第二个句子的主语，用动名词，故选D项。
5.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
this
book
deserves
______
several
times.
A.
being
read?????????????
B.
to
read?????????????
C.
reading?????????????
D.
read
【答案解析】
C
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve
doing
sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。
6.
The
poor
man,
______,
ran
out
of
the
dark
cave.
A.
trembling
and
frightened?????????????
B.
trembled
and
frightening
C.
trembled
and
frightened?????????????
D.
trembling
and
frightening
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式，
frightened害怕的，故选A。
7.
The
next
morning
she
found
the
man
___________
in
bed,
dead.
A
lying?????????????
B.
lie?????????????
C.
lay?????????????
D.
laying
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。故选A。
8.
With
the
COVID-19
______
quickly
around
the
globe,
the
whole
world
are
in
a(n)
______
of
shock.
A.
gathering,
condition?????????????
B.
spreading,
state
C.
to
spread,
approach?????????????
D.
to
gather,
style
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the
COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。
9.
Architects
preferred
_______
buildings
with
more
light,
which_______
with
the
heaviness
of
the
Gothic
cathedrals
of
the
Middle
ages.
A.
to
design,
contrasts?????????????
B.
designing,
contrasting
C.
to
design,
to
contrast?????????????
D.
designing,
contrasted
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to
design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。
10.
An
important
question
still______
to
be
answered
is
what
we
can
do
to
deal
with
global
warming,
which
seems
more
and
more
worrying.
A.
remained?????????????
B.
remaining?????????????
C.
is
remaining?????????????
D.
is
remained
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还需要回答的一个问题是，我们对于全球变暖能做些什么，这种状况越来越使人担心了。分析句子结构可知，An
important
question是句子的主语，remain
to
be
answered作定语修饰主语，remain与question之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故选B项。
11.
A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
_____all
four
people
on
board.
A.
killed?????????????
B.
killing
C.
kills?????????????
D.
to
kill
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。
12.
It
was
_____
computer
games
_____
cost
the
boy
a
lot
of
time
that
he
ought
to
have
spent
on
his
lessons.
A.
to
have
played;?which?????????????
B.
played;
that
C.
playing;
that?????????????
D.
having
played;
which
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It
was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it
is
/
was
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语，用动名词，故选C。
13.
The
Turners
consider
________a
computer,
which
is
commonly
considered
________
a
great
help
in
our
work
and
study.
A.
to
buy;
to
be?????????????
B.
buying
;
to
be
C.
to
buy;
being?????????????
D.
buying;
being
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：特纳一家在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我们的工作和学习有很大帮助。“考虑做某事”应译为“consider
doing
sth.”，使用动名词作宾语；“认为某人某物怎么样、把某人某物当作什么”
应译为“consider
sb./sth.
to
be/as…”，这句话中使用这个词组的被动语态。故选B。
14.
I’m
really
tired
_______
Tom.
He
had
me
_________
for
two
hours
in
the
rain.
A.
of,
waiting?????????????
B.
with;
wait?????????????
C.
of;
waited?????????????
D.
with;
waited
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
【详解】考查固定词组和非谓语动词。句意：我真得厌倦了Tom’他让我在雨中等了2个小时。be
tired
of厌烦；对…厌倦;be
tired
with…因…而疲倦，根据句意，B、D项错误；have
sb.
doing
sth让某人一直做某事；宾语me与wait是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
15.
He
went
out
of
the
room
with
few
clothes
on,
only????????
rather
cold.
A.
to
feel?????????????
B.
feel?????????????
C.
feeling?????????????
D.
felt
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他几乎没穿衣服就走出房间，只是觉得有点冷。逻辑主语He与feel之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。only
doing，在句中往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，由句意可知，此处指“没穿衣服走出房间，自然而然感到冷”，是一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，应用现在分词（doing）。故选C项。
16.
________
good,
the
food
was
sold
out
soon.
A.
Tasting?????????????
B.
Tasted?????????????
C.
Being
tasted?????????????
D.
Taste
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：味道不错，食物很快就卖完了。本题是现在分词作状语，把分词结构还原成句子就是the
food
tasted
good，taste/smell(闻起来)/sound(听起来)/feel(摸起来)等单词表示这些感官方面的意思时，是连系动词，后面接形容词作补足语，用主动语态，不用被动语态，所以用现在分词，表主动。故选A。
17.
______
of
danger
on
the
road
at
night
,the
girl
had
to
go
home
with
a
friend
_______
her.
A.
Being
warned;
accompanied?????????????
B.
Having
warned;
accompanying
C.
Warning;
accompanying?????????????
D.
Having
been
warned;
accompanying
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the
girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having
been
done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having
been
done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a
friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。
18.
______several
times,
the
young
scientist
still
kept
on
making
his
experiments.
A.
Having
been
failed?????????????
B.
Having
failed
C.
Though
failed?????????????
D.
Because
of
failure
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：失败很多次后，这个年轻的科学家依然坚持做他的实验。首先这句话中已经有了kept作谓语，所以fail要以非谓语动词形式出现。因为只有失败很多次之后，才会继续实验，所以非谓语动词“fail”先于谓语动词“kept
on”发生，则需要用having
done的结构作状语。科学家和失败又是主动关系，所以用having
failed。故此题选B。
19.
With
China
________
in
the
world
trade
more
frequently,
the
world
economy
is
developing
more
rapidly
and
steadily.
A.
participating?????????????
B.
to
participate?????????????
C.
participated?????????????
D.
being
participated
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故排除B、C选项；D选项属于being
done形式，表示“正在被”，与语境不符。故选A。
【点睛】With复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1.
with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2.
with或without-名词/代词+副词
3.
with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4.
with或without-名词/代词
+动词不定式
5.
with或without-名词/代词
+分词
20.
Though
_______
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
A.
lacking?????????????
B.
lacked?????????????
C.
to
lack?????????????
D.
being
lacked
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺钱，但是他的父母仍然设法送他去上大学。分析句子结构可知，
Though引导的状语从句中的主语因和主句中的主语his
parents一样，被省，
从句中的动词lack和省略的主语his
parents之间是主动关系，故需使用现在分词lacking。故选A。动词的ing形式
1.
____________
far
from
my
company,
I
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning.
A.
To
live?????????????
B.
Live?????????????
C.
Having
lived?????????????
D.
Living
2.
____________
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffer.
A.
Work?????????????
B.
Works?????????????
C.
Worked?????????????
D.
Working
3.
We
remained
_____
in
the
traffic
jam
until
midnight
due
to
a
serious
accident.
A.
sticking?????????????
B.
stuck?????????????
C.
to
be
stuck?????????????
D.
to
have
stuck
4.
It’s
necessary
to
be
prepared
for
a
job
interview.
_____
the
answer
ready
will
be
of
great
help.
A.
To
have
had?????????????
B.
Having
had?????????????
C.
Have?????????????
D.
Having
5.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
this
book
deserves
______
several
times.
A.
being
read?????????????
B.
to
read?????????????
C.
reading?????????????
D.
read
6.
The
poor
man,
______,
ran
out
of
the
dark
cave.
A.
trembling
and
frightened?????????????
B.
trembled
and
frightening
C.
trembled
and
frightened?????????????
D.
trembling
and
frightening
7.
The
next
morning
she
found
the
man
___________
in
bed,
dead.
A
lying?????????????
B.
lie?????????????
C.
lay?????????????
D.
laying
8.
With
the
COVID-19
______
quickly
around
the
globe,
the
whole
world
are
in
a(n)
______
of
shock.
A.
gathering,
condition?????????????
B.
spreading,
state
C.
to
spread,
approach?????????????
D.
to
gather,
style
9.
Architects
preferred
_______
buildings
with
more
light,
which_______
with
the
heaviness
of
the
Gothic
cathedrals
of
the
Middle
ages.
A.
to
design,
contrasts?????????????
B.
designing,
contrasting
C.
to
design,
to
contrast?????????????
D.
designing,
contrasted
10.
An
important
question
still______
to
be
answered
is
what
we
can
do
to
deal
with
global
warming,
which
seems
more
and
more
worrying.
A.
remained?????????????
B.
remaining?????????????
C.
is
remaining?????????????
D.
is
remained
11.
A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
_____all
four
people
on
board.
A.
killed?????????????
B.
killing
C.
kills?????????????
D.
to
kill
12.
It
was
_____
computer
games
_____
cost
the
boy
a
lot
of
time
that
he
ought
to
have
spent
on
his
lessons.
A.
to
have
played;?which?????????????
B.
played;
that
C.
playing;
that?????????????
D.
having
played;
which
13.
The
Turners
consider
________a
computer,
which
is
commonly
considered
________
a
great
help
in
our
work
and
study.
A.
to
buy;
to
be?????????????
B.
buying
;
to
be
C.
to
buy;
being?????????????
D.
buying;
being
14.
I’m
really
tired
_______
Tom.
He
had
me
_________
for
two
hours
in
the
rain.
A.
of,
waiting?????????????
B.
with;
wait?????????????
C.
of;
waited?????????????
D.
with;
waited
15.
He
went
out
of
the
room
with
few
clothes
on,
only????????
rather
cold.
A.
to
feel?????????????
B.
feel?????????????
C.
feeling?????????????
D.
felt
16.
________
good,
the
food
was
sold
out
soon.
A.
Tasting?????????????
B.
Tasted?????????????
C.
Being
tasted?????????????
D.
Taste
17.
______
of
danger
on
the
road
at
night
,the
girl
had
to
go
home
with
a
friend
_______
her.
A.
Being
warned;
accompanied?????????????
B.
Having
warned;
accompanying
C.
Warning;
accompanying?????????????
D.
Having
been
warned;
accompanying
18.
______several
times,
the
young
scientist
still
kept
on
making
his
experiments.
A.
Having
been
failed?????????????
B.
Having
failed
C.
Though
failed?????????????
D.
Because
of
failure
19.
With
China
________
in
the
world
trade
more
frequently,
the
world
economy
is
developing
more
rapidly
and
steadily.
A.
participating?????????????
B.
to
participate?????????????
C.
participated?????????????
D.
being
participated
20.
Though
_______
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
A.
lacking?????????????
B.
lacked?????????????
C.
to
lack?????????????
D.
being
lacked
