过去分词
1.
The
shop
has
remained
__________
for
two
weeks,
which
is
not
convenient
for
the
people
nearby
to
buy
things.
A.
shut?????????????
B.
to
shut?????????????
C.
shutting?????????????
D.
shuts
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便。此处remain后跟过去分词shut，作表语，表示主语所处的状态。故选A。
2.
Jenny
can’t
resist
_____
to
buy
the
things
that
she
doesn’t
really
need
while
shopping.
A.
being
persuaded?????????????
B.
persuading?????????????
C.
to
be
persuaded?????????????
D.
to
persuade
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。分析题意，根据固定搭配resist
doing
sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。综合分析，此处需用being
done的形式做宾语。故选A项。
3.
Some
people
are
skeptical
about
the
internet,
________
that
surfing
the
Internet
is
a
waste
of
time.
A.
claimed?????????????
B.
claiming?????????????
C.
to
claim?????????????
D.
having
claimed
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some
people
之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
4.
Japanese
groups
sent
assistance
supplies
to
China,
_____?
with
ancient
Chinese
poetic
lines:
"Fear
not
the
want
of
armor,
for
mine
is
also
yours
to
wear",
_____
a
touching
message
of
empathy(共鸣)
from
a
close
neighbor.
A.
attached;
conveying?????????????
B.
being
attached;
conveying
C.
attaching;
conveyed?????????????
D.
to
attach;??
conveyed
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本团体向中国运送了援助物资，并附上了中国古代的诗句：“岂曰无衣，与子同袍”，传达了一位近邻感人的同理心。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词sent，故此处应用非谓语，第一个空的attach与supplies之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，故填attached；第二个空的convey与其前面的句子之间是主动关系，且属于是现在分词做结果状语。故用conveying。故选A。
5.
______
to
the
gift
was
a
note
on
which
he
expressed
his
appreciation
for
our
reception
during
his
stay
here
A.
Being
attached?????????????
B.
Attached?????????????
C.
Attaching?????????????
D.
Having
attached
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：礼物上有一张纸条，上面表达了他对我们帮助他的感谢。分析句子可知，这是一句倒装句，主语为note，后跟定语从句on
which
his
appreciation
for
our
help，去掉定语后，句子是A
note
was
attached
to
the
gift，短语be
attached
to意为“附加于；隶属于”，因此可使用attached作表语。故选B。
6.
______
from
endless
homework
on
weekends,
the
students
now
find
their
own
activities,
such
as
taking
a
ride
together
to
watch
the
sunrise.
A.
Freed?????????????
B.
Freeing?????????????
C.
To
free?????????????
D.
having
freed
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动，比如一起骑车去看日出。free…from…使……摆脱……，根据句子主语the
student和free之间是被动关系构成词组sb.
be
freed
from
sth.
没有……（可以引申“摆脱了……”），根据句意所以A正确。
7.
________by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
A.
Attracting?????????????
B.
Attracted
C.
To
be
attracted?????????????
D.
Having
attracted
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。，attract与the
girl在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。
8.
Satellites
make
TV
accessible
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities,
and
satellite
dishes
can
be
often
seen________
throughout
the
countryside
and
remote
areas.
A.
distributing?????????????
B.
to
distribute?????????????
C.
distribute?????????????
D.
distributed
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卫星使得远离城市居住的人们也能看上电视，在乡下和郊区经常能看到卫星天线。分析句子结构可知，“satellite
dishes
can
be
often
seen”这句话结构完整，distribute作状语，且distribute与主语satellite
dishes之间是被动关系（天线被分布在一些地方），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
9.
The
professor
suggested
the
problem
________
at
once.
A.
referred
to
be
solved?????????????
B.
referred
to
solving
C.
referred
to
was
solved?????????????
D.
referred
to
must
be
solved
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the
problem
和referred
to
之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which
had
been
referred
to；suugest
“建议”
接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省，再根据the
problem
和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should
）be
solved。故选A。
【点睛】Suggest用法小结
1．suggest表示建议
1）suggest+doing
sth.
He
suggested
going
out
for
a
walk.
2）suggest
+(that
)+主语+(should)
do+sth
其中的should
可以省略
He
suggested
that
you
should
go
there
tomorrow.=He
suggested
you
go
there
tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说：He
suggested
you
to
go
there
tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
3）it
is
suggested
that
+主语+(should
)do
sth.
It
is
suggested
that
the
work
(should)
be
finished
at
once.
4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The
suggestion
is
that
+主语+should
+do
sth
His
suggestion
is
that
I
should
leave
for
Beijing
immediately.
2.suggest
表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
Her
yawn
suggested
that
she
was
sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。
10.
When
Ruth
read
the
card
_____
to
the
flowers,
she
couldn’t
help
but
_____.
A.
attaching;
smiling?????????????
B.
attached;
to
smile
C.
attaching;
smiled?????????????
D.
attached;
smile
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当露丝读到附在花上的卡片时，她忍不住笑了，她忍不住笑了。分析句子可知，动词attach在句中是非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词card，和名词card之间是被动关系，需用过去分词attached表示，动词smile跟在couldn't
help
but之后需用省了to的不定式smile表示。故选D。
11.
On
AIDS
Day,
the
minister
of
Health
Department
demanded
that
the
problems
______
paid
special
attention
to.
A.
referred
to
being?????????????
B.
referred
to
be
C.
refer
to
being?????????????
D.
refer
to
be
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日那天，卫生部部长要求被提到的那几个问题应该特别注意。分析句子结构可知，refer
to
与the
problems之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词词组作后置定语，表被动；谓语动词demand后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。故选B。
12.
If
public
schools
don’t
work
out
a
plan
on
how
much
they
will
spend
next
year
and
have
it
_____,
they
may
not
get
enough
money
from
the
government.
A.
approving
of?????????????
B.
approved
of?????????????
C.
approving?????????????
D.
approved
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和词组辨析。句意：如果公立学校没有制定出明年的支出计划并获得批准，他们可能无法从政府获得足够的资金。分析句子可知，空中词做it的宾语补足语，和it之间为被动的关系，应用过去分词，approve
of意为“赞成”，而approve意为
“批准，同意”，故选D。
13.
I
have
had
my
bike
________,
and
I’m
going
to
get
somebody
________
my
radio
tomorrow.
A.
repair;
to
repair?????????????
B.
repairing;
to
be
repaired
C.
repaired;
to
repair?????????????
D.
to
repair;
repairing
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经请人修了我的自行车，明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机。分析句子可知，my
bike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二个空考查get
sb
to
do
sth
“让某人做某事”，to
do作宾语补足语。故选C项。
14.
Teaching
is
not
just
a
simple
piece
of
work:
it’s
an
art_________
a
science.
A.
based
against?????????????
B.
based
on?????????????
C.
based
with?????????????
D.
depended
for
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A.
based
against(无此表达)；B.
based
on以……为基础；C.
based
with(无此表达)；D.
depended
for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以……为基础”符合语境，based
on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。
15.
The
food
______
at
the
moment
is
for
the
dinner
party.
A.
cooked?????????????
B.
to
be
cooked
C.
is
being
cooked?????????????
D.
being
cooked
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at
the
moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D
16.
Fully
_______
in
looking
after
three
small
children,
she
cannot
speak
to
you
at
the
moment.
A.
occupied?????????????
B.
being
occupied?????????????
C.
occupying?????????????
D.
being
occupying
【答案解析】
A
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因为忙于照顾三个小孩子，她现在无法与你说话。be
occupied
in
doing：忙于做某事。这里考查过去分词作原因状语的用法，逗号前相当于原因状语从句：Because
she
is
fully
occupied
in
looking
after
three
small
children。故选A。
17.
_______
to
smoking,
he
gradually
developed
lung
cancer
and
died
young.
A.
Abandon?????????????
B.
Abandoning?????????????
C.
Abandoned?????????????
D.
To
abandon
【答案解析】
C
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对抽烟上瘾，他逐渐患上了肺癌，英年早逝。短语be
abandoned
to
“对……着迷，上瘾”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词，相当于原因状语从句as
he
was
abandoned
to
smoking…。故选A项。
18.
With
some
infrastructure
(基础设施)
in
Hong
Kong
__________
due
to
the
riot
(骚乱)
of
some
people
in
the
past
few
months,
it
has
caused
inconvenience
for
average
people.
A.
having
damaged?????????????
B.
to
be
damaged?????????????
C.
damaged?????????????
D.
damaging
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。some
infrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
19.
Back
from
his
two-year
service
in
the
army,
Mr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
father
________
good
care
of
at
home.
A.
taken?????????????
B.
taking?????????????
C.
take?????????????
D.
be
taken
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语his
mother和take
care
of是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A。
20.
He
didn’t
keep
on
asking
me
the
time
any
longer
as
he
had
had
his
watch
____.
A.
to
repair?????????????
B.
repairing?????????????
C.
repair?????????????
D.
repaired
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再问我时间了。此处为“have
something
done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。过去分词
1.
The
shop
has
remained
__________
for
two
weeks,
which
is
not
convenient
for
the
people
nearby
to
buy
things.
A.
shut?????????????
B.
to
shut?????????????
C.
shutting?????????????
D.
shuts
2.
Jenny
can’t
resist
_____
to
buy
the
things
that
she
doesn’t
really
need
while
shopping.
A.
being
persuaded?????????????
B.
persuading?????????????
C.
to
be
persuaded?????????????
D.
to
persuade
3.
Some
people
are
skeptical
about
the
internet,
________
that
surfing
the
Internet
is
a
waste
of
time.
A.
claimed?????????????
B.
claiming?????????????
C.
to
claim?????????????
D.
having
claimed
4.
Japanese
groups
sent
assistance
supplies
to
China,
_____?
with
ancient
Chinese
poetic
lines:
"Fear
not
the
want
of
armor,
for
mine
is
also
yours
to
wear",
_____
a
touching
message
of
empathy(共鸣)
from
a
close
neighbor.
A.
attached;
conveying?????????????
B.
being
attached;
conveying
C.
attaching;
conveyed?????????????
D.
to
attach;??
conveyed
5.
______
to
the
gift
was
a
note
on
which
he
expressed
his
appreciation
for
our
reception
during
his
stay
here
A.
Being
attached?????????????
B.
Attached?????????????
C.
Attaching?????????????
D.
Having
attached
6.
______
from
endless
homework
on
weekends,
the
students
now
find
their
own
activities,
such
as
taking
a
ride
together
to
watch
the
sunrise.
A.
Freed?????????????
B.
Freeing?????????????
C.
To
free?????????????
D.
having
freed
7.
________by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
A.
Attracting?????????????
B.
Attracted
C.
To
be
attracted?????????????
D.
Having
attracted
8.
Satellites
make
TV
accessible
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities,
and
satellite
dishes
can
be
often
seen________
throughout
the
countryside
and
remote
areas.
A.
distributing?????????????
B.
to
distribute?????????????
C.
distribute?????????????
D.
distributed
9.
The
professor
suggested
the
problem
________
at
once.
A.
referred
to
be
solved?????????????
B.
referred
to
solving
C.
referred
to
was
solved?????????????
D.
referred
to
must
be
solved
10.
When
Ruth
read
the
card
_____
to
the
flowers,
she
couldn’t
help
but
_____.
A.
attaching;
smiling?????????????
B.
attached;
to
smile
C.
attaching;
smiled?????????????
D.
attached;
smile
11.
On
AIDS
Day,
the
minister
of
Health
Department
demanded
that
the
problems
______
paid
special
attention
to.
A.
referred
to
being?????????????
B.
referred
to
be
C.
refer
to
being?????????????
D.
refer
to
be
12.
If
public
schools
don’t
work
out
a
plan
on
how
much
they
will
spend
next
year
and
have
it
_____,
they
may
not
get
enough
money
from
the
government.
A.
approving
of?????????????
B.
approved
of?????????????
C.
approving?????????????
D.
approved
13.
I
have
had
my
bike
________,
and
I’m
going
to
get
somebody
________
my
radio
tomorrow.
A.
repair;
to
repair?????????????
B.
repairing;
to
be
repaired
C.
repaired;
to
repair?????????????
D.
to
repair;
repairing
14.
Teaching
is
not
just
a
simple
piece
of
work:
it’s
an
art_________
a
science.
A.
based
against?????????????
B.
based
on?????????????
C.
based
with?????????????
D.
depended
for
15.
The
food
______
at
the
moment
is
for
the
dinner
party.
A.
cooked?????????????
B.
to
be
cooked
C.
is
being
cooked?????????????
D.
being
cooked
16.
Fully
_______
in
looking
after
three
small
children,
she
cannot
speak
to
you
at
the
moment.
A.
occupied?????????????
B.
being
occupied?????????????
C.
occupying?????????????
D.
being
occupying
17.
_______
to
smoking,
he
gradually
developed
lung
cancer
and
died
young.
A.
Abandon?????????????
B.
Abandoning?????????????
C.
Abandoned?????????????
D.
To
abandon
18.
With
some
infrastructure
(基础设施)
in
Hong
Kong
__________
due
to
the
riot
(骚乱)
of
some
people
in
the
past
few
months,
it
has
caused
inconvenience
for
average
people.
A.
having
damaged?????????????
B.
to
be
damaged?????????????
C.
damaged?????????????
D.
damaging
19.
Back
from
his
two-year
service
in
the
army,
Mr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
father
________
good
care
of
at
home.
A.
taken?????????????
B.
taking?????????????
C.
take?????????????
D.
be
taken
20.
He
didn’t
keep
on
asking
me
the
time
any
longer
as
he
had
had
his
watch
____.
A.
to
repair?????????????
B.
repairing?????????????
C.
repair?????????????
D.
repaired
