2021中考英语二轮专题复习学案之形容词副词的用法（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(七)　形容词和副词
在各地历年中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等，其中对形容词和副词的语法功能、比较级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计2021年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较级的用法上。
形容词的基本用法
1．作定语：形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如：
I have something important to say.我有重要的事情要说。
What else can you see？你还能看见什么？
2．作表语：形容词作表语时，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look，seem，smell，sound，taste等。如：
He looks happy today.今天他看起来很开心。
The leaves turn green in spring.春天树叶变绿了。
3．作宾语补足语：形容词作宾语补足语时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。如：
He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。
4．注意事项：
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：
It's about two thousand meters long.它大约两千米长。
②只能作表语的形容词
afraid害怕的，alone独自的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，alive活着的，well健康的，ill病的，frightened害怕的
特例清单
1．有些形容词貌似副词。如：
friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lonely(孤独的)等。
2．有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：
We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
3．enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：
She is old enough to look after herself.她够大可以照顾她自己。
Don't worry.We have enough time.不要担心，我们有足够的时间。
4．多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如：
long black hair黑色的长发
a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣
副词的基本用法
时间副词 soon，now，early，finally，once，recently
地点副词 here，nearby，outside，somewhere，downstairs
方式副词 hard，well，fast，slowly，excitedly
程度副词 almost，nearly，very，fairly，quite，rather
频度副词 usually，always，often，hardly，seldom，never
疑问副词 how，where，when，why
连接副词 how，when，where，why，whether，however
关系副词 when，where，why
温馨提示
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
句型 意义
as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者比较，程度相同。“as...as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，如quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。如：
This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。
His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋as Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用“as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as”。如： This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as 两者相比，一方不及另一方。如： This village isn't as/so big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。
形容词/副词比较级＋than 两者进行比较。如： She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。
比较级＋and＋比较级 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
“越来越……”，多音节的词用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”。如： the＋比较级，the＋比较级 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
“越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。如： The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。
The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。
具体数字(如倍数)＋as...as... 意为“是……的……倍”。如： The city is twice as big as my hometown.这个城市的面积是我的家乡的两倍。
具体数字、实物、倍数等＋比较级＋than 形容词与具体倍数等的比较。如： This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。
形容词最高级＋介词短语(比较范围) 意为“(三者或三者以上)最……的”。如：He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。
副词最高级＋介词短语(比较范围) 意为“(三者或三者以上)最……的”。如：He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。
特例清单
1．“主语＋谓语动词＋the＋比较级＋of the two＋其他”，表示“两者中较……的”。如：
Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2．“主语＋谓语动词＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。如：
Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3．“主语＋谓语动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
考点一：形容词的基本用法
【考点抢测】
1．There is more space in the high?speed train and the journey becomes more ______．(2020·安徽)
A．serious B．boring
C．dangerous D．comfortable
2．What a ______ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.(2020·重庆A卷)
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
3．Our monitor Jenny is so ______ that she always keeps things in good order.(2020·连云港)
A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest
4．—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.(2020·扬州)
A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful
5．My English teacher is a _______ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.(2020·镇江)
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
6．Chinese food is so delicious that _______ foreigners are learning to cook it.(2020·沈阳)
A．many B．much C．few D．little
7．—You look so _______. What's wrong?
—I can't find my mobile phone.(2020·营口)
A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
8．—It's very important for us to keep _______．
—You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.(2020·滨州)
A．rapid B．safe C．lucky D．social
9．Charlie, don't read in the sun！It is_bad_for your eyes ！______(2020·黔南州)
A．is good for B．is harmful to
C．is cruel to D．is sad for
10．The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ______ customers.(2020·抚顺)
A．thirsty for B．strict with
C．hard on D．friendly to
考点二：副词的基本用法
【考点抢测】
1．—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That's true. We are working _______ together in many fields.(2020·安徽)
A．closely B．nervously
C．terribly D．humorously
2．—Look, Grandma! __________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.(2020·无锡)
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily
3．The kid is doing his lessons _______ in order to pass the test.(2020·福建)
A．wildly 　　　B．carefully 　　　　　C．lazily
4．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ______，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. (2020·青岛)
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
5．—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
—Yes. It will _____ rain this week.(2020·襄阳)
A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently
6．—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Jack. He _______ knows the best places to go.(2020·乐山)
A．seldom 　　　B．always 　　　　　C．only
7．The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at_times．_______(2020·黔东南州)
A．sometimes B．never
C．on time D．in time
8．I will volunteer for a two?day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.(2020·泰州)
A．as well as B．so well as
C．as good as D．so good as
考点三：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
【考点抢测】
1．This street is much ________ than that one.(2020·天津)
A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest
2．I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually，I'm probably ________ in the club.(2020·江西)
A．worse B．good C．better D．the best
3．Cindy, you sing the English song ______ among all the singers.Congratulations！(2020·黔南州)
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
4．—Which is _________， the blue one or the red one?
—The blue one.(2020·甘孜)
A．good 　　　B．better 　　　　　C．best
5．—How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone？(2020·大庆)
—It is _______ book I ________ since Grade Two.
A．the most interested；have read
B．a more interested；read
C．the most interesting；have read
D．a more interesting；read
6．Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of _______ problems in the world.(2020·凉山州)
A．difficult B．more difficult
C．most difficult D．the most difficult
7．Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live _______ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.(2020·昆明)
A．a greener B．the greenest
C．a wilder D．the wildest
8．Helen is the _______ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.(2020·河北)
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest
9．Tom cannot run as _______ as his friends，so he practices running very hard.(2019·昆明)
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
10．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's _______．Both the air and the water are badly polluted.(2019·天水)
A．not bad B．as good as before
C.much better than before D．not as good as before
考点追踪
1．—How _______ your sofa feels!
—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.(2020·襄阳)
A．terrible B．comfortable
C．humorous D．dangerous
2．—You must be very hungry now.(2020·武汉)
—Yes. I'm ready to do some _______ eating.
A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra
3．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _______.(2020·福建)
A．similar 　　　B．boring 　　　　　C．peaceful
4．I like these books because they offer me a lot of _____ knowledge.(2020·黔东南州)
A．useful B．awful C．useless D．boring
5．—What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
—Very _______. The only news is that they won't cancel it.(2020·无锡)
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.(2020·长沙)
A．However 　　　B．Whatever 　　　　　C．Whenever
7．She walked into the room ______ in order not to wake up her baby.(2020·抚顺)
A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly
8．In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.(2020·连云港)
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
9．Tom studies ______， so he ________ fails the exam.(2020·大庆)
A．hardly；hardly B．hard；hardly
C．hard；hard D．hardly；hard
10．I love this city, _______ in the spring, even though I was not born here.(2020·镇江)
A．certainly B．nearly C．especially D．properly
11．What a terrible experience! _______， lucky us, we are safe now.(2020·南京)
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
12．—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.(2020·襄阳)
—OK. It's _______ us to use some of it again.
A．thankful to B．good for
C．similar to D．painful for
13．The boy failed the English mid?term examination.Since_then,_he worked harder._______(2020·黔南州)
A．At the moment B．In the future
C．In the past D．From then on
14．You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ____.(2020·重庆B卷)
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
15．—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it's getting _______， I suppose. I have a headache today.(2020·无锡)
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
16．—I don't really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much _______ in the countryside.(2020·苏州)
A．free B．freer C．freest D．the freest
17．—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.(2020·新疆)
A．more important B．less important
C．the least important D．the most important
18．The young man was _______ of all the performers.(2020·遂宁)
A．more creative B．much creative
C．the most creative D．the creativest
19．—Let's go to another restaurant instead.
—It's not necessary. The food here is _______ than before.(2020·泸州)
A．delicious B．less delicious
C．much delicious D．more delicious
20．Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle?aged men like my uncles.(2020·黔东南州)
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
21．Treasure Island is the most _______ novel ________ I have read.(2020·龙东)
A．interesting；which B．interesting；that
C．interested；that
22．If we are interested in something, our brain is _______ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.(2020·贵阳)
A．active B．more active
C．the most active
23．—Your handwriting is beautiful.(2020·铜仁)
—Thank you, I write _______ than before.
A．careful B．more careful
C．more carefully D．carefully
24．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. ______ you study, ________ grades you will get.(2020·滨州)
A．The harder；better B．The harder；the better
C．Harder；better D．Harder；the better
25．—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.(2019·铜仁)
—The Internet makes the world ________．
A．small and small B．smaller and smaller
C．small and smaller D．smaller and small
Keys:
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D8.B 9.B 10.D
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C
19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B
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