2021中考英语二轮语法专题复习学案之连词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(六)　连词
连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and，or，but，so，not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...等，从属连词when，while，since，as soon as，until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。从近几年的中考试题来看，在具体语境中考查连词的辨析是重点；从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。
并列连词
1．and，but，or，so的用法
and “和；并且”，表并列或顺承关系 John，work hard and you will make much progress.
but “但是”，表转折关系 I'd love to，but I'm afraid I have no time.
or “或者；否则”，表选择关系或转折关系 Hurry up，or you'll miss the plane.
so “所以”，表因果关系 The dress was very expensive，so I didn't buy it.
2.neither...nor...，either...or...，not only...but also...，both...and...的用法
neither...nor... 两者都不…… Neither he nor his children like fish.
either...or... 或者……
或者…… Either you or she is wrong.
not only...

but also... 不但……
而且…… Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.
both...and... 两者都…… Both she and I are good at English.
特例清单
1．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”相当于if引导的条件句，and表顺承关系，or意为“否则”。如：
Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。
＝If you don't hurry up，you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到。
2．but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though，although连用。如：
We tried our best，but we still lost the game.我们尽力了，但我们仍然输了比赛。
3．so意为“所以，因此”，用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because，since，as连用。如：
It's raining heavily outside，so you can't leave.外面正下大雨，因此你不能离开。
4．not only...but also...，neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
Both he and I are students.他和我都是学生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
从属连词
分类 连词 词义 例句
表示 结果 so...that... 如此……以至于…… The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
such...that... 如此……以至于…… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.
表示 比较 as...as... 和……一样 He ran as fast as Mike.
not as...as 不及…… He isn't as tall as Mike.
than 比…… She jumped higher than Rose.
表示 时间 when 当……时 The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while 当……时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.
after 在……之后 I'll go to play football after I finish my homework.
before 在……之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
till/until 直到……为止 I'll wait till/until he arrives.
till/until 直到……(才) She won't get home till/until it gets dark.
as soon as 一……就 I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
since 自从…… He has lived here since 1980.
表示 让步 though/although 虽然 He often helps others though/although he is not rich.
if 如果 We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.
表示 条件 unless 除非；如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示 原因 because 因为 He didn't come because he was ill.
since 既然 Since we have got ready for it，let's set off.
as 因为 As I'm not at home，please leave a message.
表示 目的 so that 以便 He got up early so that he could get there on time.
in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.
特例清单
1．if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如：
I don't know if they will help us.If they have time，they will come.我不知道他们是否会帮我们。如果他们有时间，他们会来的。
2．从属连词so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。so...that...结构中的so为副词，后面接形容词或副词；such...that...中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以用形容词修饰)。
(六)　连词
考点一：并列连词
【考点抢测】
1．Wash your hands before meals，____ you may get ill.(2020·北京)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．Work hard，____ you will get good grades.(2020·吉林)
A．or 　　　B．but 　　　　　C．and
3．My brother knows little Japanese, ____ he can't understand the instructions of his camera.(2020·百色)
A．so B．or C．but D．and
4．Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it ____ you can feel it.(2020·盐城)
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ____ basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.(2019·哈尔滨)
A．or 　　　B．and 　　　　　C．but
6．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough.____ David ________ Lisa is suitable，I'm afraid.(2019·扬州)
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
7．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it ____ helps with students' health，________ improves their social skills.(2019·临沂)
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also
考点二：从属连词
【考点抢测】
8．Little Mary says good night to her parents ____ she goes to bed every day.(2020·温州)
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
9．We still know little about the Moon ____ men have landed on it.　　　　　　 (2020·南京)
A．if B．since
C．although D．because
10．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ____ our country can be greener and more beautiful.(2020·海南)
A．so that 　　　B．as long as 　　　　　C．even though
11．We will make fewer mistakes ____ we are careful enough.(2020·孝感)
A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if
12．We will cause less pollution ____ we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.(2020·临沂)
A．unless 　　　B．if 　　　　　C．though
13．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ____ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.(2020·镇江)
A．after B．when C．until D．since
14．Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.(2019·安徽)
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
15．—Xiao Lin，this desk is ____ heavy ________ I can't move it.
—Don't worry.I'll help you.(2019·湘西)
A．such；that 　　B．too；to 　　C．so；that
16．The football fans cheered ____ they heard the exciting news.(2019·葫芦岛)
A．even though B．in order that
C．as soon as D．as long as
17．—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well，____ we are here，why not give it a try？(2019·无锡)
A．though B．unless C．since D．because
跟踪训练：
1．—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.
—Well.I will do my best.(2020·铜仁)
A．so B．but C．and D．or
2．Get up early, ____ you will miss your train.(2020·甘孜)
A．or 　　　B．and 　　　　　C．but
3．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee？(2020·黄冈)
—Either.____ Tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
4．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ____ we will always remember him.(2020·昆明)
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
5．Your dream won't come true ____ you know what your dream is.(2020·百色)
A．after B．unless C．because D．though
6．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ____ she gets the tickets.(2020·上海)
A．if B．until C．although D．unless
7．Check what you have written ____ you hand in your application form.(2020·苏州)
A．since B．before C．after D．while
8．They didn't go home ____ they finished their work.(2020·天水)
A．because B．where C．until D．while
9．Swimming is, of course, interesting.But ____ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.(2020·山西)
A．though 　　　B．when 　　　　　C．unless
10．Our English teacher is nice and patient ____ she is very strict with us.(2020·安徽)
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
11．John is good at doing sports.He ____ climbs mountains ________ plays soccer at 8：00 every Sunday morning.(2019·曲靖)
A．neither；nor B．either；or
C．not only；but also D．both；and
12．Friends are like books.You don't need a lot of them ____ they are good.(2019·青岛)
A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as
13．—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet.We have to wait ____ everyone is here.(2019·贵港)
A．and B．until C．or D．but
14．—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)？(2019·黄冈)
—It's ____ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．enough；to
15．I'll send you a message ____ I get to school.(2019·德阳)
A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．though
16．Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life ____ it still has some disadvantages.(2019·乐山)
A．unless 　　　B．because 　　　　　C．although
17．—____ Li Ming ________ Li Hua is good at speaking English，so they can't communicate with foreign students well.
—It doesn't matter.I think they will do their best to improve their English.(2019·葫芦岛)
A．Not only；but also B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
18．You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it，____ it's important to try something new.(2019·山西)
A．but 　　　B．or 　　　　　C．so
19．It's hard for us to say goodbye ____ we have so many happy days to remember.(2019·重庆A卷)
A．so B．because
C．although D．until
20．Tony was drawing a picture ____ I was doing my homework.(2019·天津)
A．if B．because C．while D．until
Keys：
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.D
18.C 19.B 20.C
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_