人教版新目标 七年级下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点词汇、句型、语法解析练习（无答案）

Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
Section
A
1.
Can
you
play
the
guitar?　
【解析1】can
①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。_______________________________________________
②我爸爸不能说日语
_________________________________________________
③你能唱一些流行歌吗？
________________________________________________
【解析2】：play与球类、乐器类名词连用
(1)
西洋乐器名词前必须加the
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
play
the
violin拉小提琴
play
the
drums
敲鼓
(2)
语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。
Play
basketball
打篮球
Play
football
踢足球
play
table
tennis
打乒乓球
play
chess
下棋
play
cards
打牌
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
(
)
①My
little
sister
_____
now,
but
she
_____
some
English
songs.
　　
A.
can’t
swim;
can
sing　　　　B.
can’t
to
swim;
can
sings?
　　
C.
can
swims;
can’t
sings　　　D.
can’t
swimming;
can
singing
(
)
②Lily
is
______
active
girl
and
she
is
fond
of
playing
______
volleyball.?
A.
an;
a　　　
B.
a;
the
　　　C.
an;
/
　　　D.
a;
/
(
)
③—
Can
you
play
___
violin?
—
No,
but
I
can
play
____
chess.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
/
(
)4.
Sally
is
___
American
girl.
She
plays
___
violin
very
well.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
an
;
/
2.
－
What
club
do
you
want
to
join??
—
I
want
to
join
the
art
club.
【解析1】：want
v
想要
=
would
like
①want
sth
想要某物
I
want
an
apple.
②want
to
do
sth
=
would
like
to
do
sth
想要做某事
①I
want
___________(go)
swimming.
(
)②
Tom
wants
_____
a
job
as
a
language
teacher
in
China.
A.
to
find
B.
finding
C.
find
③want
sb.
to
do
sth=
would
like
to
do
sth
想要某人做某事
He
wants
me
________(go)
with
him.
【解析2】动词join
(1)
join=be
a
member
of
参加
,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join
the
army
/
party
入伍/
党
join
the
club
加入俱乐部
◆
join
in
后接活动名称
join
in
the
game
加入游戏
◆
join
sb.
加入到某个人群之中
(
)
We’re
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
Do
you
want
to
____
us?
A.
come
B.
join
C.
invite
D.
see
3.－Can
you
speak
English?
－Yes,
I
can.
But
only
a
little.。
【解析1】little与a
little。
(
)
①
—Can
Mr.
Black
____
Chinese?
—
Yes,
but
only
a
little.　　
A.
know　
B.
knows　C.
knowing　D.
knew
(
)②There
is
___
meat
in
the
fridge,
please
go
and
buy
some
quickly.　　
A.
little　B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
4.
speak
English
说英语
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)
说某种语言用speak
speak
English
说英语
(2)
与某人交谈用talk
talk
with
sb.=
talk
to
sb.
与某人交谈
(3)
强调说话内容用say
say
it
in
English
用英语说
say
good-bye
to
sb.向某人道别
say
sorry
to
sb.
向某人道歉
say
hello
to
sb.
向某人问好
(4)
告诉某人用tell
tell
sb.
to
do
sth
告诉某人做某事
(
)①
“
Don’t
___
to
strange
on
your
way
to
and
from
school,”
mother
often
___
to
me.
A.
speak;
says
B.
speak;
tells
C.
talk;
speak
D.
talk;
tells
(
)②
I
don’t
like
to
___
,
but
I
like
to
_____
stories.
A.
speak;
say
B.
speak;
tell
C.
talk;
tell
D.
talk;
say
(
)
③
—
Jim
,can
you
______
this
word
in
Chinese?
—
Yes,
I
can
_____
a
little
Chinese
.
A.
speak;
say
B.
say;
speak
C.
tell;
speak
D.
talk;
say
5.
Bob
likes
music,
too.
【辨析】also
/too/
/
either
【练习】用either,
also
,
too
①Tom
can
sing
this
song
.
I
can
sing
it,
_____.
②Tom
can’t
sing
this
song,
I
can’t
sing
it
_______.
③Tom
can
sing
this
song,
I
can
_______sing
it.
6.
What
about
you?你呢？
What
about
doing
sth
?=How
about
doing
sth?
….怎么样？
What
about
____________(go)
swimming?
9.
tell
stories
讲故事
(1)
tell
sb.
sth=
tell
sth
to
sb.
告诉某人某事
Please
tell
me
your
telephone
number
=
Please
tell
your
telephone
number
to
me.
(2)
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth
告诉某人做（不做）某事
He
told
me
to
open
the
window.
Section
B
1.
Are
you
free
in
July?
【解析1】⑴free
adj.
空闲的
I’m
free
now.
⑵adj.
自由的
(
)
—
Are
you
____
today?
—
Yes,
I
have
nothing
to
do
today.
A.
busy
B.
clever
C.
free
D.
dangerous
【解析2】in
+月份
in
July
在七月
in
2013
在2013年
in
March
在三月
in
spring
/summer/autumn/
winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚
词条
用法
所指时间
On
用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上
特定日期
in
用于一天中的上午、下午、
傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等
较长时间
at
用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等
具体时间
(
)
—
When
was
David
born?
—
He
was
born
_____
June
12,
1989.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
in
D.
for
(
)
—
What
time
do
you
usually
get
up
in
the
morning?
—
______
six
o’clock.
A.
On
B.
For
C.
In
D.
At
(
)
We
arrived
_______on
a
rainy
morning.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
by
2.
Can
you
play
the
piano
or
the
violin?
【选择疑问句】
定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。
结构：
一般疑问句+
or+
选择范围？
Can
you
sing↗
or
dance↘?
(
)①
Can
Tom
play
___
piano?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)②
—
Tom
,
do
you
want
to
be
a
teacher
____
a
doctor
?
—
A
teacher.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
to
D.
from
3.
Then
we
need
you
to
help
with
sports
for
English
–speaking
students.
【解析】help
v
帮助
(1)
help
sb.
with
sth=
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
I
often
help
my
mother
with
housework
on
weekends.
Can
you
______kids＿＿＿＿＿　（帮助）drawing?
(2)need
to
do
sth
need
sb
to
do
sth
4.
Are
you
good
with
old
people?
【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，
be
good
with意思是_____________。
【拓展】:
和good
相关的其他词组
1）be
good
at
____________
2）be
good
to
_____________
3）be
good
for
_______________
①Please
_______________(友好相处)
your
sister,
don’t
make
her
cry.
(
)
②The
teacher
is
very
____
her
students.
A.
good
at
B.
good
for
C.
good
of
D.
good
to
(
)③—I
think
drinking
milk
is
good
______
our
health.　
—
Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
A.
for　　　
B.
to
　　　C.
with
　　　D.
at
be
good
at
doing
sth
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6