UNIT
2
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Everybody
has
one
of
those
days
when
everything
goes
wrong.
This
is
what
happened
to
Harry.
He
got
up
one
morning
very
late
because
he
had
forgotten
to
wind
up
(旋)
his
alarm
clock.He
tried
to
shave
(刮脸)
quickly
and
cut
himself.
When
he
got
dressed，he
got
blood
all
over
his
clean
shirt，so
he
had
to
find
another
one.
The
only
other
shirt
that
was
clean
needed
ironing
(熨)，so
he
ironed
it.
While
he
was
ironing
it，there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
It
was
the
man
to
read
the
electricity
meter
(表).
He
showed
him
where
the
meter
was，said
goodbye
and
found
that
the
iron
had
burnt
a
hole
in
his
shirt.
So
he
had
to
wear
the
one
with
the
blood
on
it
after
all.
By
this
time
it
was
very
late，so
he
decided
he
couldn't
go
to
work
by
bus.
He
telephoned
for
a
taxi
to
take
him
to
work.
The
taxi
arrived
and
Harry
got
in
and
began
to
read
the
newspaper.
In
another
part
of
the
town，a
man
had
killed
a
woman
with
a
knife
and
was
seen
to
run
away
in
a
taxi.
When
Harry's
taxi
stopped
outside
his
office，a
policeman
happened
to
be
standing
there.
He
saw
the
blood
on
Harry's
shirt，and
took
him
to
the
police
station.
He
was
kept
till
3
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
before
the
police
were
sure
that
he
was
not
the
man
they
wanted.
When
he
finally
arrived
at
the
office
at
about
four，his
boss
took
a
look
at
him
and
told
him
to
go
away
and
find
another
job.
【语篇解读】 每个人都有一天麻烦不断的时候，来看看Harry忙碌而糟糕的一天吧。
1．Put
the
following
sentences
into
correct
order
according
to
the
passage.
a．The
man
who
read
the
electricity
meter
came.
b．Harry
ironed
his
shirt.
c．Harry
got
blood
all
over
his
clean
shirt.
d．There
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
e．Harry
wore
the
shirt
with
blood
on
it.
A．a，b，c，d，e
B．b，a，d，c，e
C．b，a，c，d，e
D．c，b，d，a，e
D [事件排序题。根据第二段可知选D。]
2．Why
did
Harry
wear
the
shirt
with
blood
on
it?
A．He
had
only
one
shirt.
B．The
only
other
needed
ironing.
C．The
iron
had
burnt
a
hole
in
his
clean
shirt.
D．He
cut
himself
and
got
blood
all
over
his
shirt.
C [细节理解题。由第二段可知第一件衬衣刮脸时弄上了血，第二件熨时烧了个洞，只能穿带血的那件。]
3．Harry
was
taken
to
the
police
station
because
．
A．his
taxi
stopped
outside
his
office
and
a
policeman
happened
to
be
there
B．there
was
blood
on
his
shirt
and
he
was
in
a
taxi
C．a
man
killed
a
woman
with
a
knife
D．the
murderer
(杀人犯)
was
seen
to
run
away
in
a
taxi
B [细节理解题。由第三段可知报纸上登着一杀人犯坐出租车在逃，而Harry衣服上带血坐出租车，被误认为是杀人犯。]
4．His
boss
told
him
to
go
away
and
find
another
job
because
．
A．he
had
been
kept
by
the
police
B．there
was
blood
on
his
shirt
C．he
was
late
for
work
D．he
had
killed
a
woman
C [推理判断题。最后一段Harry到公司已是四点，推知是因迟到被解雇。]
B
Teens
are
really
good
at
ignoring
their
parents'
messages，which
is
why
Nick
Herbert，a
father
from
London，created
an
app
called
ReplyASAP.
Nick
came
up
with
the
idea
for
ReplyASAP
after
realizing
that
simply
giving
his
son
a
mobile
phone
didn't
make
getting
in
touch
with
him
easier.
He
wasn't
answering
Nick's
messages
as
fast
as
Nick
had
expected.
It
was
driving
the
father
crazy，so
he
set
out
to
create
a
messaging
app
that
would
make
reaching
kids
easier
for
parents.
It
took
eight
months
and
a
lot
of
money
to
complete
the
project，but
Nick
thinks
ReplyASAP
could
really
take
off，as
it
is
likely
to
give
parents
some
peace
of
mind.
ReplyASAP
is
designed
with
parents
in
mind.
It
lets
them
know
if
their
child
has
seen
their
message，or
if
their
phone
is
turned
off.
However，most
importantly，it
makes
it
impossible
for
kids
to
ignore
messages.
When
they
receive
a
text
from
their
parents，the
app
basically
locks
their
phone，taking
over
the
home
screen
and
sounding
an
alarm
until
the
message
is
answered.
It
seems
that
ReplyASAP
will
become
teenagers'
biggest
nightmare
(噩梦)，by
making
it
impossible
to
ignore
their
parents.
Nick
agrees
that
it's
a
possibility，but
adds
that
his
app
shouldn't
be
parents'
most
important
way
of
communicating
with
their
children.
ReplyASAP
is
free
to
download，but
offers
a
series
of
plans，depending
on
how
many
people
you
are
planning
to
get
in
touch
with.
It
works
only
on
Android
at
present.
But
that's
only
a
short?term
shortcoming，as
Nick
wants
to
make
ReplyASAP
available
on
the
Apple
Store
as
soon
as
possible.
【语篇解读】 本文属于新闻，介绍一名父亲因为孩子经常没有及时回复消息，因而开发了一款名叫ReplyASAP手机软件，且介绍了这款软件。
5．Nick
Herbert
created
ReplyASAP
for
．
A．kids
B．parents
C．Android
D．the
Apple
Store
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“ReplyASAP
is
designed
with
parents
in
mind.”可知，该软件是为父母设计用的，故选B。]
6．ReplyASAP
can
mostly
help
parents
to
know
．
A．if
their
child
has
seen
their
message
B．if
their
kid
ignores
them
C．if
their
child's
phone
is
turned
off
D．if
their
kid
receives
the
text
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“However，most
importantly，it
makes
it
impossible
for
kids
to
ignore
messages.”可知，最重要的是，这款软件无法让孩子忽视父母的信息，故选B。]
7．Teenagers
are
likely
to
consider
ReplyASAP
their
biggest
nightmare
because
．
A．it
works
only
on
Android
at
present
B．it's
impossible
to
ignore
their
parents
C．it's
the
most
important
way
of
communication
D．it's
free
to
download
but
offers
a
series
of
plans
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“It
seems
that
ReplyASAP
will
become
teenagers'
biggest
nightmare
(噩梦)，by
making
it
impossible
to
ignore
their
parents.”可知，这款软件成为青少年的噩梦，因为无法忽视他们的父母，故选B。]
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“available”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Can
be
moved.
B．Can
be
tested.
C．Can
be
found.
D．Can
be
taught.
C [词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It
works
only
on
Android
at
present.
But
that's
only
a
short?term
shortcoming”可知，现在这款软件只能在安卓手机平台使用，这是唯一的缺点，以及本句“on
the
Apple
Store
as
soon
as
possible”可知，现在苹果软件商店还不能使用，Nick想要尽快在苹果软件商店上架，故选C。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.
She
moved
away
slightly，but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.
Ariana
felt
trapped.
She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn't
smell
very
good.
But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
Ashley's
feelings?
Instead，she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
in
the
trash，thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.
She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.
Ashley's
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的)，and
her
clothes
were
dirty.
Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat，vowing(发誓)that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
tomorrow.
When
Ariana
got
home
from
school，she
complained
to
her
mother，“There's
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school，but
she
smells
bad.”
“She's
probably
having
a
tough
day，”
said
her
mother.
“No，it's
not
just
one
day.
She
smells
bad
a
lot，”
Ariana
explained.
“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her，either.”
“I
don't
think
you
understand
Ashley's
situation，so
let
me
ask
you
this...”Her
mother's
tone
was
serious.
“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you'll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school？”
“You
do，”
answered
Ariana.
“Who
makes
sure
you're
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day?
And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed？”
“You
and
Daddy，”
Ariana
said
again.
“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home?
Do
you
have
enough
to
eat？”
Ariana
nodded，beginning
to
feel
guilty.
She
was
starting
to
understand
now.
Ashley
couldn't
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old—the
same
age
as
Ariana.
Grown?ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
“Why
doesn't
her
family
take
better
care
of
her？”
Ariana
asked.
“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation，”
her
mother
said.
“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
to
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.
Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
Paragraph
2：
At
the
end
of
the
school
year，the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.
Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
She
vowed
that
from
now
on
she
would
be
the
best
friend
that
she
could
be
to
Ashley.
At
school，Ariana
voluntarily
sat
next
to
Ashley.
She
partnered
with
Ashley
to
help
with
her
schoolwork.
On
the
days
that
Ashley
smelled
bad，she
moved
away
a
little
or
politely
asked
Ashley
for
a
little
room.
She
was
always
careful
not
to
hurt
Ashley's
feelings.
Paragraph
2：
At
the
end
of
the
school
year，the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.The
day
before
the
trip，the
teacher
announced
that
the
class
needed
to
bring
lunch
from
home.
Ashley
was
absent，and
Ariana
worried
that
her
friend
would
not
have
lunch
because
Ashley
always
ate
the
school
lunch.
Therefore，the
next
day，Ariana
asked
her
mom
to
make
an
extra
lunch
for
Ashley—just
in
case.
When
Ariana
got
to
school，she
discovered
that
she
had
been
right.
Ashley
had
not
brought
any
lunch
for
the
field
trip.
When
Ariana
gave
the
lunch
to
Ashley，she
saw
tears
well
up
Ashley's
eyes.
PAGEUNIT
2
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
单元综合检测(二)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Volunteering
abroad
is
a
great
way
to
help
others，improve
your
skills
and
become
a
more
confident，independent
person.
If
you
are
interested
in
volunteering
abroad，here
are
some
places
to
go.
Australia
If
you
seek
a
life
on
the
beach，in
a
great
climate
with
friendly
people，Australia
might
be
your
best
bet.
With
thousands
of
volunteers
already
signing
up
to
leave
for
Australia
during
the
holidays，it
will
be
a
very
popular
option.
Brazil
This
vast
country
has
some
great
opportunities
on
offer
and
is
especially
popular
this
year.
A
lot
of
volunteer
work
is
available
in
Brazil
centers
on
conservation
and
ecological
projects.
With
the
world's
largest
rainforest
in
Brazil，of
which
huge
part
is
in
danger，there
are
lots
of
different
jobs
you
can
do.
Kenya
Kenya
is
the
destination
for
those
seeking
an
African
experience.
Generally
volunteers
in
Kenya
work
in
orphanages
(孤儿院)
or
with
local
children
living
in
slums
(贫民窟).
There
is
a
great
demand
for
volunteers
in
Africa
because
many
people
live
in
poverty，so
if
you
truly
feel
like
making
a
difference
to
a
community，Kenya
should
be
at
the
top
of
your
list.
Costa
Rica
Golden
sandy
beaches，clear
coastlines
and
beautiful
cities
are
what
Costa
Rica
is
all
about.
Because
of
its
small
size，you
can
see
a
lot
of
the
country
in
just
a
short
time.
You
can
really
make
the
most
of
your
time
as
a
volunteer.
A
lot
of
work
is
needed
with
wildlife
and
ecological
work，so
if
you
want
to
look
after
turtles
on
the
beach，Costa
Rica
could
be
just
the
place
for
you.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者，四个不同国家的志愿者所从事的不同事情的具体信息。
1．If
you
are
interested
in
protecting
the
environment，you
will
probably
go
to
．
A．Australia
B．Kenya
C．Brazil
D．Costa
Rica
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“With
the
world's
largest
rainforest
in
Brazil，of
which
huge
part
is
in
danger，there
are
lots
of
different
jobs
you
can
do.”可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。]
2．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
volunteers
in
Kenya
mainly
work
with
．
A．animals
B．plants
C．the
elderly
D．children
D [
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Generally
volunteers
in
Kenya
work
in
orphanages(孤儿院)or
with
local
children
living
in
slums(贫民窟)．”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。]
3．If
you
choose
to
go
to
Costa
Rica，you
are
supposed
to
．
A．work
with
animals
on
the
beach
B．surf
with
children
in
the
water
C．take
care
of
trees
in
the
forests
D．look
after
children
who
have
lost
their
parents
A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A
lot
of
work
is
needed
with
wildlife
and
ecological
work，so
if
you
want
to
look
after
turtles
on
the
beach，Costa
Rica
could
be
just
the
place
for
you.”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海洋动物。故A正确。]
B
No
one
can
believe
that
the
over
6，300?kilometer
long
Great
Wall
might
disappear
some
day.
Believe
it
or
not，the
Great
Wall
is
being
destroyed
by
people.
Less
than
20
percent
of
the
Great
Wall
built
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
is
still
perfect，but
about
80
percent
is
in
danger.
The
Great
Wall
can
be
called
“great”
mostly
because
of
its
amazing
length.
But
we
should
realize
that
the
length
was
made
up
of
one
brick
at
a
time.
If
we
do
nothing
to
save
the
Great
Wall，it
will
become
a
series
of
separate
wasteland
rather
than
a
historic
site.
The
Great
Wall
is
actually
a
series
of
walls
built
and
rebuilt
by
different
dynasties
over
the
past
2，000
years.
It
began
in
the
rule
of
China's
first
emperor，Qin
Shi
Huang
of
the
Qin
Dynasty(221
BC～206
BC)，and
lasted
into
the
Ming
Dynasty.
The
parts
built
before
the
Ming
Dynasty
have
nearly
disappeared.
People
are
familiar
with
sections
such
as
Badaling
in
Beijing
and
Jiayuguan
Pass
in
Gansu
because
they
have
been
open
to
tourists
for
many
years.
But
those
sections
far
away
from
the
public
eyes
have
been
almost
forgotten.
Few
local
people
knew
the
3?meter?high
walls
made
of
earth
and
stones
beside
them
are
part
of
the
Great
Wall.
The
lack
of
knowledge
is
considered
as
one
of
the
main
reasons
behind
human.
The
bricks
on
the
Great
Wall
are
carried
off
by
countryside
people
to
build
their
houses，sheep
corral(畜栏)
and
pigsties(猪圈).
Some
were
taken
away
to
build
roads.
Bricks
carved
with
people's
names
are
put
away
as
remembrance.
Rubbish
is
spread
over
the
battlements(城垛).
The
bricks
can
be
sold
for
15
yuan
per
tractor
load.
Those
who
destroyed
and
are
destroying
the
Great
Wall
know
its
name，but
are
not
clear
about
its
cultural
meaning.
It
will
take
a
long
time
to
let
them
know
this.
The
local
farmers
not
only
carried
off
the
body
of
the
Wall
but
dug
out
the
entire
base.
It
is
necessary
to
protect
the
Great
Wall.
First
of
all，the
officials
should
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
the
Great
Wall.
Young
Chinese
should
know
more
about
the
nation's
great
civilization(文明)and
learn
to
love
it.
【语篇解读】 长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称之为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。
4．The
main
reason
for
which
the
Great
Wall
can
be
called“great”is
．
A．it
is
made
by
brick
B．it
is
very
wide
C．it
is
very
long
D．it
has
a
long
wall
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
Great
Wall
can
be
called
‘great’
mostly
because
of
its
amazing
length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。]
5．Why
does
the
author
say
the
Great
Wall
might
disappear?
A．It
is
useless
from
now
on.
B．It
will
be
replaced
by
a
new
one.
C．Some
parts
of
it
are
being
destroyed.
D．It's
too
old
to
be
used
again.
C [细节理解题。文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解长城的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。]
6．The
underlined
part
“those
sections
far
away
from
the
public
eyes”
refers
to
the
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
．
A．that
are
too
difficult
to
understand
B．nobody
can
watch
C．that
are
too
far
to
been
seen
D．that
are
not
well
known
to
the
public
D [句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”选D。]
7．What's
the
main
reason
of
the
Great
Wall's
being
destroyed?
A．The
local
people
are
short
of
culture
knowledge.
B．The
local
people
need
bricks
and
stones
to
build
houses.
C．The
local
people
think
that
the
Great
Wall
is
not
important.
D．The
local
people
are
against
the
government.
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Those
who
destroyed
and
are
destroying
the
Great
Wall
know
its
name，but
are
not
clear
about
its
cultural
meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。]
C
Brad
closed
the
door
slowly
as
Sue
left
home
to
visit
her
mother.
Expecting
a
whole
day
to
relax，he
was
thinking
whether
to
read
the
newspaper
or
watch
his
favorite
TV
talk
show
on
his
first
day
off
in
months.
“This
will
be
like
a
walk
in
the
park，”
he'd
told
his
wife.
“I'll
look
after
the
kids，and
you
can
go
visit
your
mom.”
Things
started
well，but
just
after
eight
o'clock，his
three
little
“good
kids”—Mike，Randy，and
Alex—came
down
the
stairs
in
their
night
clothes
and
shouted
“Breakfast，daddy.”
When
food
had
not
appeared
within
thirty
seconds，Randy
began
using
his
spoon
on
Alex's
head
as
if
it
were
a
drum.
Alex
started
to
shout
loudly
in
time
to
the
beat(节拍).
Mike
chanted
“Where's
my
toast，where's
my
toast”
in
the
background.
Brad
realized
his
newspaper
would
have
to
wait
for
a
few
seconds.
Life
became
worse
after
breakfast.
Mike
wore
Randy's
underwear
on
his
head.
Randy
locked
himself
in
the
bathroom，while
Alex
shouted
again
because
he
was
going
to
wet
his
pants.
Nobody
could
find
clean
socks，although
they
were
before
their
very
eyes.
Someone
named
“Not
Me”
had
spilled
a
whole
glass
of
orange
juice
into
the
basket
of
clean
clothes.
Brad
knew
the
talk
show
had
already
started.
By
ten
o'clock，things
were
out
of
control.
Alex
was
wondering
why
the
fish
in
the
jar
refused
his
bread
and
butter.
Mike
was
trying
to
show
off
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
color
pencils.
Randy，thankfully，appeared
to
be
reading
quietly
in
the
family
room，but
closer
examination
showed
that
he
was
eating
apple
jam
straight
from
the
bottle
with
his
hands.
Brad
realized
that
the
talk
show
was
over
and
reading
would
be
impossible.
At
exactly
11：17，Brad
called
the
daycare
centre(日托所).
“I
suddenly
have
to
go
into
work
and
my
wife's
away.
Can
I
bring
the
boys
over
in
a
few
minutes？”
The
answer
was
obviously
“yes”
because
Brad
was
smiling.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。
8．When
his
wife
left
home，Brad
expected
to
．
A．enjoy
his
first
day
off
work
B．watch
TV
talk
show
with
his
children
C．go
out
for
a
walk
in
the
park
D．read
the
newspaper
to
his
children
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting
a
whole
day
to
relax，he
was
thinking
whether
to
read
the
newspaper
or
watch
his
favourite
TV
talk
show
on
his
first
day
off
in
months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。]
9．Which
of
the
following
did
Randy
do?
A．Drawing
on
the
wall.
B．Eating
apple
jam.
C．Feeding
the
fish.
D．Reading
in
a
room.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段的
“Randy，thankfully，appeared
to
be
reading
quietly
in
the
family
room，but
closer
examination
showed
that
he
was
eating
apple
jam
straight
from
the
bottle
with
his
hands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。故选B。]
10．Why
did
Brad
ask
the
daycare
centre
for
help?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
clean
up
his
house.
B．Because
he
suddenly
had
to
go
to
his
office.
C．Because
he
had
to
take
his
wife
back
home.
D．Because
he
found
it
hard
to
manage
his
boys.
D [推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life
became
worse”与“things
were
out
of
control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。]
11．This
text
is
developed
．
A．by
space
B．by
time
C．by
process
D．by
comparison
B [推理判断题。第一段：Brad
closed
the
door
slowly
as
Sue
left
home→第二段：breakfast→第三段：after
breakfast→第四段：by
ten
o'clock→第五段：at
exactly
11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选B。]
D
Here
is
a
true
story
about
a
famous
man
who
worked
in
the
White
House
and
a
criminal.
They
once
faced
the
same
thing:
their
mother
gave
them
apples
when
they
were
young.
The
criminal
said:
one
day，my
mother
brought
some
apples
and
asked
my
brother
and
me:
“Which
do
you
want？”
“The
reddest
and
biggest
one，”
my
little
brother
said.
My
mother
stared
at
him
and
said
to
him
angrily:
“You
should
learn
to
give
the
good
things
to
others；you
shouldn't
always
think
of
yourself.”
Seeing
this，I
suddenly
changed
my
idea
and
then
said
to
my
mother，“Mum，please
give
me
the
smaller
one
and
give
the
bigger
one
to
my
little
brother.”
Hearing
my
words，my
mother
was
very
happy.
She
kissed
me
on
my
face
and
gave
the
reddest
and
biggest
apple
to
me
as
a
prize.
From
then
on，I
learned
to
tell
lies，fight，steal
and
rob.
In
order
to
get
what
I
wanted，I
played
hard.
As
a
result，I
was
sent
into
prison.
The
famous
man
from
the
White
House
said：One
day，my
mother
brought
some
apples.She
said
to
my
brother
and
me:
“You
all
want
the
reddest
and
biggest
one，right?
Well，let's
have
a
competition.
Now
I
divided
the
grassland
in
front
of
the
gate
into
two
and
I
will
give
one
to
each
of
you
and
you
must
shear(修剪)
it
well.
And
I
will
give
the
reddest
and
biggest
apple
to
him
who
does
it
the
most
quickly
and
best.”
After
the
competition，I
won
and
I
got
the
biggest
apple.
In
our
family，as
long
as
you
want
to
get
the
best
things，you
must
take
part
in
competition.
I
think
it
is
fair.
No
matter
what
you
want，you
must
pay
lots
of
efforts.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了名人和罪犯的母亲不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大影响。
12．The
criminal
got
the
reddest
and
biggest
apple
because
．
A．he
knew
how
to
make
his
mother
happy
from
his
answer
B．he
told
the
truth
that
he
wanted
a
smaller
one
C．elder
brother
should
of
course
have
the
bigger
one
D．his
mother
loved
him
more
than
she
loved
the
younger
brother
A [推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing
this，I
suddenly
changed
my
idea
and
then
said
to
my
mother，‘Mum，please
give
me
the
smaller
one
and
give
the
bigger
one
to
my
little
brother.’”说明罪犯的妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。]
13．We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
.
A．it's
wrong
to
ask
children
to
choose
apples
when
they
are
not
old
enough
B．it's
wrong
to
ask
children
not
to
always
think
of
themselves
C．it's
important
to
make
children
aware
that
no
matter
what
they
want，they
must
pay
work
D．it's
always
necessary
to
have
a
competition
when
we
give
children
apples
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。]
14．The
writer
tells
the
story
by
.
A．organizing
it
in
the
order
of
time
B．describing
it
in
the
order
of
space
C．providing
some
scientific
information
D．making
a
comparison
between
two
men
D [推理判断题。文章的第二、三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候母亲分苹果的事情，从中进行对比。]
15．It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that
.
A．a
mother's
educational
method
has
a
great
influence
on
a
child's
growing
B．in
order
to
get
what
we
want，we
should
play
hard
C．we
should
always
try
to
win
competitions
which
can
bring
us
a
lot
D．giving
children
apples
will
lead
them
to
become
criminals
A [推理判断题。文章讲述了名人和罪犯妈妈的不同的教育方式，可知这对孩子成长有很多影响。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Most
Valuable
Possessions
on
Earth
Marie
was
a
single
mother
of
two
children
in
a
rural
Missouri
community.
16
She
also
dedicated
much
spare
time
to
numerous
charities
and
community
projects.
Then
one
day
Marie
received
some
shocking
news
from
her
doctor.
She
had
cancer，and
it
was
spreading
rapidly.
17
Soon，Marie
witnessed
what
she
had
always
known:
although
she
was
not
financially
wealthy，she
already
had
the
most
valuable
possessions
on
earth.
Hundreds
in
her
community
and
surrounding
areas
teamed
up
to
help
her
and
her
family.
Many
people
she
had
touched
in
caring
ways
demonstrated
appreciation
for
Marie's
life.
18
However，she
lived
long
enough
to
feel
the
love
of
those
she
had
cheerfully
served.
The
spirits
of
love
and
gratitude
multiply(增加)
when
they
are
shared.
19
Giving
selflessly
was
a
value
that
Marie
displayed
all
her
life，and
her
spirit
of
giving
lived
after
her
in
those
who
knew
and
loved
her.
All
her
life，Marie
had
demonstrated(演示)
the
truth
of
this
simple
principle：
20
Rather，it
is
an
attitude
that
comes
from
appreciating
what
we
already
have.
We
can
find
the
happiness
we
seek
if
we
will
first
share
it
with
others.
Then
—and
only
then—we
will
have
the
most
valuable
possessions
on
earth:
love，happiness，and
increasing
gratitude.
A．Happiness
is
the
result
of
sharing
love
and
gratitude.
B．She
worked
full?time
during
the
day
and
sold
handcrafted
leather
gifts
on
weekends.
C．She
lived
a
rather
poor
and
hard
life
with
the
two
children.
D．Marie
didn't
live
to
see
the
day
when
her
bills
were
fully
paid.
E．Love
is
second
to
none.
F．She
had
barely
enough
resources
to
put
a
cent
in
the
medical
treatments
she
would
need.
G．Happiness
will
not
come
from
worldly
possessions
of
fortune.
【语篇解读】 文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。
16．B [下文“She
also
dedicated
much
spare
time
to
numerous
charities
and
community
projects.”说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，该空引起下文，B选项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。”切题，故选B。]
17．F [上文“Then
one
day
Marie
received
some
shocking
news
from
her
doctor.
She
had
cancer，and
it
was
spreading
rapidly.”可知，一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文，F选项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”切题，故选F。]
18．D [上文“Many
people
she
had
touched
in
caring
ways
demonstrated
appreciation
for
Marie's
life.”可知，许多她关心过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感激之情，下文“However，she
lived
long
enough
to
feel
the
love
of
those
she
had
cheerfully
served.”可知，然而，她活了足够长的时间去感受那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱，该空承上启下，D选项“玛丽没能活到账单全部付清的那一天”切题，故选D。]
19．A [上文“The
spirits
of
love
and
gratitude
multiply(增加)
when
they
are
shared.”可知，当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神增加了，下文无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下，A选项“幸福是分享爱和感激的结果”切题，故选A。]
20．G [下文“Rather，it
is
an
attitude
that
comes
from
appreciating
what
we
already
have.”可知，相反，这是一种来自于欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，该空引出下文，G选项“幸福不会来自物质财富”切题，故选G。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I
stood
in
the
front
of
the
classroom
like
a
specimen(标本)
under
examinations
of
23
pairs
of
eyes.I
began
stuttering(结巴)and
gave
wrong
answers
to
some
questions.
In
the
summer
of
2016，I
worked
as
an
assistant
teacher
at
a
children's
day
camp.Lacking
in
experience，I
21
to
create
weekly
lesson
plans.Kids
shouted
at
each
other
in
class.Sometimes，I
had
to
pull
apart
kids
who
were
22
each
other.The
rare
moments
of
silence
came
only
after
my
booming
calls
for
attention.Every
day
was
a
23
between
me
and
these
wild
little
creatures.
One
day
I
suddenly
24
that
I
was
supposed
to
teach
them
instead
of
being
led
by
the
nose.It
was
time
to
do
something
to
change
the
25
．I
was
older，more
knowledgeable，and
most
importantly，I
had
more
authority.The
next
day，I
firmly
26
into
the
classroom
and
stood
in
the
front
27
．The
students
studied
me
curiously.But
I
did
not
stutter
this
time.It
28
me
that
the
class
went
smoothly
without
being
disturbed
for
the
first
time.From
that
day
on，they
gradually
started
to
pay
attention.Some
29
started
calling
me
“Ms.Amy”．Seeing
a
sign
of
respect
in
their
wild
eyes
was
like
getting
30
for
my
achievements.I
was
finally
acting
as
an
authority
figure.The
respect
I
received
also
increased
my
self?confidence.It
made
me
believe
that
I
had
the
31
to
overcome
difficulties.
One
month
after
my
summer
job
32
，I
went
back
to
visit
the
students.I
saw
the
same
kids
running
around
in
the
classroom.
33
，their
playful
shouts
were
a
different
kind
of
music
to
my
34
now.Instead
of
the
unpleasant
sound
I
heard
the
first
day，this
was
a
35
song
that
played
during
my
march
to
self?confidence.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是作者在儿童节夏令营担任助教时，一开始因为没有经验，缺乏自信，管理不好学生们。后来作者意识到应该改变这种情况，开始变得自信和坚定。学生们也变得更尊重作者，认真听课。作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。
21．A.refused
B．failed
C．struggled
D．hesitated
C [struggle
to
do
sth.艰难做某事。由于缺乏经验，“我”做起来很吃力，很困难，故选C。]
22．A.calling
on
B．fighting
with
C．staring
at
D．learning
from
B [根据上文“Kids
shouted
at
each
other
in
class.”孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫，可推测也会有学生打架，所以“我”才会把他们拉开。故选B。]
23．A.battle
B．difference
C．link
D．joke
A [作者把调皮的学生比喻成野外的小动物，应该是每天都和他们作斗争，故选A。]
24．A.hoped
B．realized
C．regretted
D．remembered
B [根据上文可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力，作者“意识到”应该是教他们知识，而不是被牵着鼻子走。故选B。]
25．A.suggestion
B．occasion
C．situation
D．decision
C [作者打算做些什么改变那种情况，符合语境。故选C。]
26．A.burst
B．slipped
C．rushed
D．stepped
D [结合选项及语境可知，此处应该是“走进”教室。故选D。]
27．A.anxiously
B．cautiously
C．eagerly
D．calmly
D [“我”坚定地进来，应该是平静地站在前面。“平静地”符合语境，故选D。]
28．A.surprised
B．embarrassed
C．disappointed
D．amused
A [因为这次课进行得很顺利，“我”应该是感到惊讶。故选A。]
29．A.just
B．even
C．ever
D．still
B [根据上下文可知，他们开始注意“我”，有些人甚至都开始称呼“我”为艾米小姐，更说明他们变得尊重“我”，而“我”也很惊讶。根据语境，故选B。]
30．A.recognition
B．information
C．evaluation
D．discussion
A [根据语境可知，他们对作者的尊重，让作者感觉就好像自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。根据句意，故选A。]
31．A.chance
B．right
C．ability
D．intention
C [学生对作者的那份尊重让作者相信，自己有能力克服那些困难。故选C。]
32．A.continued
B．ended
C．started
D．returned
B [作者在夏天担任的这份短期工作，此处应该是这份工作结束后，作者又回去看自己的学生了。故选B。]
33．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Otherwise
B [虽然是同样的孩子在嬉闹，但“我”听到的却是和第一次不一样的声音，也感受到不一样的心情。前后构成转折关系，故选B。]
34．A.heart
B．eyes
C．ears
D．soul
C [句意：然而，他们嬉闹的叫声在我听来已经是另一种音乐了。声音应该是用“耳朵”听的，故选C。]
35．A.popular
B．complex
C．strange
D．unique
D [句意：这不是我第一天听到的不愉快的声音，而是一首独特的歌，在我走向自信的过程中奏响。根据上文可知，嬉闹声对“我”来说是一种音乐，在“我”走向自信的过程中奏响，所以它应该是“独特的”，故选D。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In
much
of
Asia，especially
the
so?called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China，Japan，Korea，36.
Vietnam，food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long，thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic，animal
bone
or
metal.
Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
37.
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
(组合)
various
hardwoods
and
metal
38.
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
5，000
years.
People
probably
cooked
39.
(they)
food
in
large
pots，using
twigs
(树枝)
to
remove
it.
Over
time，as
40.
population
grew，people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
41.
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius，42.
lived
from
roughly
551－479
B．C.，influenced
the
43.
(develop)
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
44.
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India，for
example，most
people
traditionally
eat
45.
their
hands.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等。
36．and [这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接，故填and。]
37．be
made [句意：真正优雅的筷子可能由金银制成，上面刻着汉字。be
made
of“由……制成”，为固定词组，又因为位于情态动词may的后面要用动词原形，故填be
made。]
38．to
create [句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里要用不定式作目的状语，故填to
create。]
39．their [设空处修饰名词food要用形容词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。]
40．the [句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。population常与定冠词the连用，表示“人口”，故填the。]
41．gradually [设空处修饰动词词组turn
into用副词，gradual的副词是gradually，故填gradually。]
42．who [分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，指人，且在从句中作主语，句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，用who来引导，故填who。]
43．development [定冠词the后加名词，develop的名词为development，the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。]
44．were [分析句子可知believed后跟一个宾语从句，主语为knives，是复数，and连接了两个并列的谓语，根据时态一致的原则，设空处用一般过去时，故填were。]
45．with [句意：在印度，大部分人还是习惯用手拿着吃饭。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用
”，此处指的是用手，故填with。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戏。请根据以上信息给报社编辑写一篇80词左右的信，要求：
1．简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯；
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
editor，
I
write
to
you
to
tell
something
about
some
bad
lifestyles
about
students.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
editor，
I
write
to
you
to
tell
something
about
some
bad
lifestyles
about
students.Many
students
have
the
following
bad
habits:
staying
up
late
into
the
night；going
to
school
without
breakfast；spending
much
time
chatting
on
WeChat
or
playing
computer
games.
As
we
know，if
you
often
stay
up
late
at
night，you
will
feel
tired
and
sleepy
during
the
daytime
and
cannot
concentrate
in
class.
Going
to
school
without
breakfast
will
cause
a
lack
of
nutrition.
Spending
too
much
time
on
WeChat
or
computer
games
will
do
harm
to
your
eyes.
In
terms
of
study
and
health，we
should
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Do
you
think
so?
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
During
all
kinds
of
holidays，millions
of
people
will
buy
gifts
for
loved
ones.Which
is
great—except
that
tons
of
those
people
will
make
the
same
glaring
mistake，and
buy
the
wrong
gift.What's
going
on?
Gift
buying
has
become
a
deceivingly
selfish
pursuit.We
don't
actually
look
for
things
people
want
to
receive.Instead，and
to
many
of
our
gifts'
detriments(伤害)，we
tend
to
look
for
things
that
we
want
to
give.It's
a
subtle，but
pretty
significant
problem.
Research
has
shown
that
givers
tend
to
value
the
gifts
they
buy
considerably
more
than
recipients.Gifts
are
valued
roughly
10
to
33
percent
less
by
recipients
than
what
givers
paid
for
them，Joel
Waldfogel
noted
in
Scroogenomics：Why
You
Shouldn't
Buy
Presents
for
the
Holidays，his
2009
book
on
gift?giving.
The
discrepancy
(差异)
seems
to
come
from
a
simple
misplaced
belief
that
thoughtful
presents
are
the
best
presents.They
are
not.In
fact，they
might
just
be
the
worst
presents.The
more
thought
you
put
into
a
present，the
more
likely
you
are
to
stray
from
buying
what
the
person
you're
buying
the
present
for
actually
wants.
In
other
words，people
let
their
gift?giving
egos
get
in
the
way
of
great
presents.Especially
when
the
recipient
is
someone
they
want
to
show
they
know
really
well.Fortunately，the
answer
to
our
collective
insistence
on
guessing
what
people
want
is
simple：stop
it.
If
that's
too
callous，or
impersonal，there's
another
helpful
rule
of
thumb.Instead
of
buying
restrictive
gifts，like
gift
cards
for
specific
stores，buy
gifts
that
allow
for
flexibility，like
gift
cards
that
can
be
used
more
broadly(or，better
yet，cash)．People
tend
to
prefer
gift
cards
to
actual
gifts，and
cash
to
both，Steffel
explained.Steffel's
latest
research，which
focuses
on
gift
card
giving，points
to
exactly
this
point—that
versatility(多功能)
is
the
key
to
better
gift
giving.
【参考范文】
Although
many
people
will
buy
gifts
during
holidays，some
of
them
may
buy
the
wrong
gifts.(要点1)They
buy
what
they
want
to
give，instead
of
what
the
recipients
require；they
tend
to
value
the
gifts
they
buy
considerably
more
than
recipients
do.(要点2)The
thoughtful
presents
might
be
the
worst
presents，and
we
should
stop
it.(要点3)Instead
of
buying
restrictive
gifts，we
are
supposed
to
buy
flexible
ones—versatility
is
the
key
to
better
gift
giving.(要点4)
PAGEUNIT
2
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1．The
scene
moved
him
to
compose
a
poem.
2．Everyone
should
keep
discipline(纪律)
and
you
are
no
exception.
3．She
was
very
depressed
and
pessimistic
about
the
future.
4．Why
does
the
media
present
such
a
negative(消极的)
view
of
this
splendid
city?
5．He
was
examined
again
and
then
prescribed
a
different
herbal
medicine.
6．The
new
airport
will
facilitate
the
development
of
tourism.
7．I
cannot
give
you
rewards
for
refusing
to
do
what
I
called
you
to
do.
8．He
repeatedly(重复地)
mispronounced
words
and
slurred
his
speech.
9．Physical
activity
is
an
important
factor
in
maintaining
fitness.
10．If
your
friend
is
being
physically
abused，you
might
have
noticed
bruises
and
scars.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My
husband
and
I
used
to
live
in
the
city.
But
we
often
faced
a
lot
of
problems
there.
There
was
a
lot
of
late?night
noise.
It
was
difficult
to
find
parking.
And
the
rent
of
the
apartment
was
high.
Finally，my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
to
the
suburb
outside
Boston.
We
started
looking
for
our
new
home.
It
turned
out
that
many
other
people
were
also
moving
to
the
suburbs
and
it
wasn't
easy
to
find
a
nice
house
there.
Finally
we
went
to
see
a
small
and
dark
house.
It
needed
a
lot
of
work.
But
it
was
well
built
and
it
was
on
a
street
where
we
could
walk
to
Starbucks，restaurants
and
bus
stops.
Well，before
I
knew
it，we
had
made
an
offer
and
the
house
became
ours.
On
our
first
night
in
the
house
I
cried
for
five
hours.
I
thought
we
had
made
the
wrong
decision
and
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
city—the
house
was
smelly
and
old.
And
many
families
and
old
people
lived
around
it.
But
after
thinking
of
the
problems
we
had
when
we
were
living
in
the
city，I
calmed
down.
Besides，our
new
home
wasn't
that
bad，after
all.
I
had
a
driveway
of
my
own.
There
were
three
big
bedrooms
and
a
backyard
for
my
dog.
Oh，how
lovely
the
sound
of
nothing
was.
I
changed
the
house
inch
by
inch
and
it
became
a
very
comfortable
home.
We
have
been
in
our
house
for
over
two
years
until
now
and
it's
the
best
move
we
have
ever
made.
While
I'm
glad
I
can
drive
into
the
city
in
fifteen
minutes
and
enjoy
all
it
has
offered，I'm
always
happy
to
return
home.
【语篇解读】 作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。
1．Why
did
the
writer
and
her
husband
move
to
the
suburb?
A．They
found
jobs
there.
B．They
could
only
afford
a
small
house.
C．They
dreamed
of
living
in
the
country.
D．They
no
longer
liked
living
in
the
city.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有种种不好，所以作者一家决定搬到乡下去。故选D项。]
2．On
the
first
night
in
the
house，the
writer
．
A．was
too
excited
B．felt
scared
living
there
C．regretted
moving
there
at
first
D．was
moved
to
tears
by
its
quietness
C [细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“On
our
first
night
in
the
house
I
cried
for
five
hours.
I
thought
we
had
made
the
wrong
decision
and
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
city—the
house
was
smelly
and
old.”可知，刚到新家的那天晚上，作者认为自己做了错误的决定，为搬家感到后悔，故选C项。]
3．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
show
about
the
house?
A．It
was
lovely.
B．It
was
really
quiet.
C．It
had
nothing
in
it.
D．It
has
beautiful
sound.
B [句意理解题。划线句子的意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B项。]
B
My
mother
has
a
dining
table
which
sits
right
in
the
middle
of
her
dining
room.
It
was
once
buried
beneath
piles
of
papers—magazines，articles，copies
of
schedules
for
vacations
she
took
back
in
the
1990s，and
baby
pictures
of
grand
children
who
are
now
paying
off
their
college
loans.
My
brother
Ross
and
I
recently
flew
to
New
York
to
visit
my
mother.
“Mom，why
don't
we
go
through
all
that
stuff？”
Ross
said.
“No.
Don't
touch
it！”
My
mother
said.
The
next
afternoon，when
she
couldn't
find
a
bill
she
needed，Ross
suggested
it
might
be
put
somewhere
in
the
dining
room
and
that
we
find
it
together.
“Besides，”
he
said，“all
those
papers
are
clearly
stressing
you
out.”
However，my
mother
just
said，“Are
you
boys
hungry？”
And
then
she
seemed
to
have
lost
herself
in
deep
thought.
On
our
last
night
there，my
mother
walked
up
to
us
with
a
small
pile
of
unopened
mails，which
she
had
collected
at
the
western
edge
of
the
dining
table，and
said，“Help
me
go
through
these.”
“Sure，”
I
said.
When
we
had
succeeded
in
separating
wheat
from
chaff
(谷壳)，I
asked，“Would
you
want
to
deal
with
another
little
pile
of
papers？”
My
mother
led
the
way，walking
into
the
dining
room
the
way
an
animal
manager
might
be
while
entering
a
cage
with
tigers
in
it.
Ross
and
I
came
in
behind
her
and
suddenly
he
reached
for
a
pile
of
the
papers
on
one
side
of
the
table.
“No！”
my
mother
said
sharply.
“Let's
start
at
the
other
end.
That's
where
the
older
stuff
is.”
Finally，we
threw
95
percent
of
the
stuff
into
paper
shopping
bags.
Then
I
asked
what
she
wanted
us
to
do
with
them，she
surprised
us
all
by
saying，“Put
them
in
the
incinerator
(垃圾焚化炉)．”
When
I
returned
home，inspired
by
the
visit
to
my
mother，I
sorted
out
my
own
accumulated
piles
of
papers，sold
or
gave
away
half
of
my
possessions，and
moved
into
a
smaller
house.
It
seems
that
my
life
has
been
cheaper
and
easier
since
then.
And
it
proves
that
a
small
change
does
make
a
big
difference.
【语篇解读】 作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料(一向被她视为宝贝)，只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。
4．What
did
the
mother
ask
her
children
to
do
with
these
unopened
mails?
A．To
burn
them.
B．To
read
them
for
her
C．To
collect
them
together.
D．To
pick
out
the
important
ones
among
them.
D [细节理解题。题干问母亲要求孩子们做什么来处理这些未打开的邮件。根据第三段中“Help
me
go
through
these...When
we
had
succeeded
in
separating
wheat
from
chaff”从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。]
5．When
the
mother
walked
into
the
dining
room，she
was
．
A．angry
B．afraid
C．impatient
D．careful
D [细节理解题。题干问当母亲走进餐厅时她是很……。根据第四段第一句“My
mother
led
the
way，walking
into
the
dining
room
the
way
an
animal
manager
might
be
while
entering
a
cage
with
tigers
in
it”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。]
6．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
his
mother's
cleaning
up
the
dining
table?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Uncertain.
D．Unknown.
A [推理判断题。题干问作者对待母亲清理餐桌的态度是什么。根据最后一段“When
I
returned
home，inspired
by
the
visit
to
my
mother，I
sorted
out
my
own
accumulated
piles
of
papers，sold
or
gave
away
half
of
my
possessions...”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。]
7．What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
Precious
Mail
B．A
Visit
to
My
Mother
C．A
Happy
Family
Reunion
D．The
Lesson
of
the
Dining
Table
D [主旨大意题。根据全文(全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易)和最后一段最后一句“And
it
proves
that
a
small
change
does
make
a
big
difference”可知，D项(有关餐桌的一课)可作本文的标题。故选D。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
How
to
Survive
Being
Stuck
in
a
Lift
Being
stuck
in
a
lift，also
known
as
an
elevator，can
sometimes
be
scary，especially
if
you
are
a
fan
of
those
kinds
of
movies
which
have
a
lot
of
elevator
tragedies.
You
may
think
being
stuck
in
an
elevator
in
real
life
is
not
like
in
the
movies.
1
Remain
calm
and
do
not
panic!
You
may
have
heard
of
this
a
lot
of
times
and
it
is
true
that
panicking
will
do
you
no
good.
2
Press
each
of
the
floor
buttons
one
by
one.
Then，try
the
“doors
open”
button.
If
none
of
the
buttons
works，the
lift
is
broken，and
you
need
to
let
someone
know
about
it.
See
if
your
phone
has
any
reception
or
Internet.
3
If
you
have
Wi?Fi
connection，contact
a
family
member
or
friend.
Don't
forget
to
tell
them
what
the
address
is
of
the
building
and
possibly
which
elevator
you
are
stuck
in.
If
your
phone
is
not
available，the
following
tips
can
help
you.
Look
through
the
gap
between
the
doors
of
the
lift.
If
you
can
see
light
between
the
doors，the
lift
has
stopped
near
a
floor，and
you
should
be
able
to
shout
for
help
and
be
released.
Do
not
try
to
force
the
doors
open
yourself.
If
you
can't
see
light
between
the
doors，the
lift
has
stopped
between
floors，and
no
one
will
be
able
to
let
you
out
if
you
scream
for
help.
Look
for
an
emergency
telephone.
If
there
is
no
telephone，press
the
alarm
button
repeatedly.
4
5
If
you
have
waited
for
more
than
half
an
hour
and
nobody
has
come
to
get
you
out，shout
and
bang
the
inside
walls
of
the
lift.
If
no
one
is
responding
to
you，then
you'll
have
to
accept
that
you
will
be
in
the
lift
overnight.
If
this
happens，make
yourself
as
comfortable
as
possible
to
save
your
energy.
By
morning，the
building
should
be
full
again.
You
can
try
to
get
some
help
then.
A．It
will
cause
you
not
to
be
able
to
think
clearly.
B．Check
the
time.
C．Eventually，someone
should
hear
you
and
you
could
get
help.
D．Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
survive.
E．However，it
is
still
a
vital
thing
to
know
how
to
survive
if
it
ever
happens
to
you.
F．Use
your
watch.
G．If
you
do
have
reception，call
emergency
services.
【语篇解读】 如果你被困在电梯里，如何才能度过难关？本文讲述了被困在电梯里时的五点注意事项。
1．E [根据上句“你可能会认为在现实生活中被困在电梯里和电影里不一样”。以及下文的一些建议可知，知道如何生存是很重要的。分析选项可知E项(然而，如果发生在你身上，知道如何生存仍然是一件至关重要的事情)符合题意，故选E。]
2．A [根据上一句“确实恐慌对你没有好处”可推断出，它会让你无法清晰地思考。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。]
3．G [根据上句“See
if
your
phone
has
any
reception
or
Internet.”此句意为“看看你的手机是否有信号或网络”。以及下句“If
you
have
Wi?Fi
connection，contact
a
family
member
or
friend.”意为“如果你有Wi?Fi连接，联系你的家人或朋友”。分析选项可知G项(如果您有信号，请拨打紧急服务电话)与前后两句意义一致。且有词(reception)的复现，故选G。]
4．C [本段是说如果你没带手机，那就重复按报警按钮。由此可知，这样做的目的是让人听到你的声音那么你就会得到帮助。分析选项可知，C项(最终，应该有人听到你的声音并得到帮助。)符合题意，故选C。]
5．B [根据下句“如果你已经等了半个多小时”，可知要看一下时间。分析选项可知B项(核实一下时间)符合题意，故选B。]
PAGE课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
chief
purpose
is
to
point(point)
out
the
difficulties
of
the
matter.
2．It
is
not
always
easy
to
refuse(refuse)
invitations.
3．His
ambition
is
to
meet(meet)
his
favourite
pop
star
face
to
face.
4．The
concert
was
a
great
success
than
expected(expect)．
5．It
should
be
kept
in
mind
that
each
day
is
a
step，a
new
step
that
leads
up
to
the
fixed
goal.
6．Although
he
failed
in
this
entrance
examination(examine)，he
didn't
lose
heart.
7．I've
been
teaching
Koreans
and
Taiwanese
students
and
I
find
this
kind
of
job
truly
rewarding(reward)．
8．To
read
(read)
French
is
easier
than
to
speak
it.
9．The
most
important
thing
is
to
negotiate(negotiate)
with
them
about
the
future
of
the
plant.
10．It
took
years
of
work
to
reduce(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
From
the
time
I
lined
up
my
dolls
on
the
sofa
in
playschool，I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.
“Open
your
books，”
I
would
1
my
teddy
bear
and
dolls.
Then
I
would
delightedly
teach
them
whatever
new
things
I
had
just
2
at
school.
For
me，dream
was
one
thing，and
3
was
quite
another.
My
family
was
too
poor
to
cover
my
tuition.
Finally，with
others'
help，I
attended
a
state
university.
However，I
4
needed
more
money
to
pay
for
my
other
expenses，so
I
found
a
part?time
job，
5
test
tubes
in
the
science
department.
By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed
meant
I
was
one
step
closer
to
my
6
．
When
working
as
a
substitute
(代替)
teacher
in
the
local
area，I
learned
they
were
planning
to
7
the
biology
teacher
I
had
substituted
for.
I
was
sure
the
position
was
meant
for
me.
However，the
principal
(校长)
said，“You're
too
8
.
This
last
teacher
had
a
lot
of
discipline
problems
because
of
his
age.
We
want
someone
older—with
more
9
．”
I
cried
all
the
way
to
work，disappointed
and
10
.Suddenly，a
stranger
who
I
met
by
chance
asked
me
what
had
happened.
I
told
him
how
much
I
wanted
to
teach
and
how
upset
I
was
to
be
11
because
of
my
age.
Then
I
also
shared
some
of
my
thoughts
with
him.
He
12
me，“Never
lose
heart.
I
believe
you
can
make
it.”
The
next
morning
my
phone
rang.
It
was
the
principal
calling
to
offer
me
the
13
position.
I
was
totally
confused
and
asked
him
why.
He
explained，“You
made
quite
an
impression
on
the
chairman
of
our
Board
of
Directors.
He
14
that
you
should
have
this
position.”
A
few
weeks
later，I
stood
by
the
door
of
my
classroom，welcoming
my
15
on
their
first
day
of
school.
When
they
were
settled，I
said
with
a
smile，“Open
your
books.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条件有限，作者只好半工半读，经过一番周折后，终于成为一名生物老师。
1．A.persuade
B．calm
C．instruct
D．congratulate
C [persuade说服；calm使镇定；instruct指导；congratulate祝贺。我想要成为一名老师，所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。]
2．A.found
B．changed
C．undertaken
D．learned
D [根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都教给它们”可知，选D。]
3．A.advice
B．interest
C．schooling
D．time
C [advice建议；interest兴趣；schooling学校教育，学费；time时间。根据下文可知，我家非常穷交不起学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又是另外一回事了。故选C。]
4．A.almost
B．suddenly
C．hardly
D．still
D [根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费用”，故选D。]
5．A.decorating
B．cleaning
C．collecting
D．producing
B [根据下文“By
then
I
believed
that
every
dirty
test
tube
I
washed...”可知，我的兼职工作是清洗试管，故选B。]
6．A.house
B．job
C．dream
D．school
C [根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一步。”可知，答案为C。]
7．A.punish
B．replace
C．praise
D．accept
B [根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选B。]
8．A.young
B．impatient
C．busy
D．strange
A [根据下文的“We
want
someone
older”可知，校长嫌我太年轻。]
9．A.adventure
B．confidence
C．experience
D．independence
C [根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经验丰富的”可知，选C。]
10．A.tired
B．comfortable
C．nervous
D．sorrowful
D [因为我被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。]
11．A.called
on
B．looked
after
C．turned
down
D．brought
up
C [call
on拜访，号召；look
after照顾；turn
down拒绝；bring
up抚养，呕吐。根据句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选C。]
12．A.comforted
B．ordered
C．thanked
D．promised
A [根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。]
13．A.biology
B．math
C．English
D．Chinese
A [根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选A。]
14．A.suggested
B．informed
C．complained
D．regretted
A [suggest建议；inform通知；complain抱怨；regret遗憾。根据句意“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知，选A。]
15．A.parents
B．students
C．teachers
D．friends
B [我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
During
most
of
the
Stone
Age，people
lived
by
hunting
and
gathering
their
food
in
Egypt.
They
traveled
1.
place
to
place
in
the
Nile
Valley，harvesting
wild
grasses，digging
up
roots，and
finding
bird
eggs.
They
fished
in
the
Nile
River
and
gathered
reeds
(芦苇杆)
from
its
shores
2.
(make)
baskets.
By
around
10，000
BC，Egypt
had
gotten
so
3.
(crowd)
that
people
were
forced
to
begin
growing
their
own
food.
People
also
began
to
keep
cows，sheep
and
pigs
that
they
4.
(possible)
bought
from
their
West
Asian
neighbors.
This
is
5.
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today.
But
farming
brought
many
other
6.
(change)
too.
Once
people
started
planting
crops，they
had
to
defend
the
land
7.
their
crops
were.
There
was
more
fighting.
Soon
people
began
to
band
together
into
larger
communities
that
could
fight
better.
They
chose
leaders.
8.
(see)
the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them，those
leaders
forced
more
and
more
people
to
start
farming
and
settle
down
under
their
leadership.
Around
3，500
BC，donkeys
9.
(use)
to
carry
ivory
and
gold
north
into
Egypt，and
to
carry
Egyptian
things
south
to
Sudan
and
Kenya.
That
made
both
places
10.
(rich)
than
they
were
before.
Together，the
trade
and
the
farming
helped
to
start
the
Old
Kingdom.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了埃及人生活方式的发展变化过程。
1．from [考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。]
2．to
make [考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在尼罗河里钓鱼，收割岸边的芦苇杆来制造篮子。to
make
baskets是目的状语。]
3．crowded [考查词性转换。crowded是形容词，作get的表语。]
4．possibly [考查词性转换。possibly是副词，修饰动词buy。]
5．what [考查名词性从句。“
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today”是表语从句，在该从句中，call缺少宾语，故该从句应用what引导。]
6．changes [考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故该空填changes。]
7．where [考查定语从句。“
their
crops
were”是定语从句，修饰the
land，the
land在从句中作表语，表地点，故该从句应用关系副词where引导。]
8．Seeing [“
(see)
the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them”在句中作状语，主语those
leaders和see之间是主动关系，故该空应填现在分词。]
9．were
used [考查时态和语态。该句时间状语为“Around
3，500
BC”，故该句应用一般过去时态。且主语donkeys和use之间是被动关系，根据主谓一致原则，该空填were
used。]
10．richer [考查比较级。该空作make的宾语补足语，故应填形容词，且根据后面的than可知，该空应填rich的比较级。]
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