UNIT
4
ADVERSITY
AND
COURAGE
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One
of
the
sailors
who
sailed
with
Christopher
Columbus
on
his
second
voyage
to
the
New
World
was
a
man
named
Juan
Ponce
de
Leon.
This
voyage
changed
his
life.
He
decided
to
stay
when
Columbus
returned.
Ponce
was
named
governor
of
Puerto
Rico
(then
called
Boriquien)
in
1508.
While
there，he
heard
many
stories
of
a
magical
water
source.
People
called
it
the
Fountain
of
Youth
and
said
that
drinking
its
water
kept
you
young.
For
the
next
few
years，Ponce
tried
to
find
out
where
the
Fountain
of
Youth
was.
He
asked
permission
from
Spain's
King
Charles
Ⅴ
to
go
in
search
of
it.
The
king
consented，as
long
as
Ponce
paid
for
the
ships
and
crew
himself.
The
young
explorer
did
so
readily，and
they
set
off.
It
was
March
1513.
They
sailed
for
days
but
didn't
see
the
fountain.
On
March
27，he
came
within
sight
of
the
Florida
coast.
On
April
2，he
landed
at
what
he
named
St.
Augustine.
This
was
the
first
Spanish
settlement
on
the
mainland
of
North
America.
He
had
several
adventures
along
the
way.
He
did
not，however，find
the
Fountain
of
Youth.
He
returned
to
Boriquien.
He
continued
to
govern
tile
island，and
he
continued
to
hear
stories
of
the
Fountain
of
Youth.
Finally，in
1521，he
set
out
again.
This
time，he
landed
on
the
Florida
coast
again.
While
he
and
his
men
were
building
houses
for
a
new
settlement，they
were
attacked
by
native
tribesmen(部落成员).
Many
of
his
men
died，but
Ponce
escaped，although
he
was
injured.
He
reached
Cuba
and
entered
a
hospital，where
he
died
of
wounds
from
the
attack
in
Florida.
Juan
Ponce
de
Leon
never
found
the
Fountain
of
Youth.
Neither
did
anyone
else，at
least
as
far
as
we
know.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了胡安·庞塞德莱昂寻找“不老泉”的经历。
1．Ponce's
voyage
to
the
New
World
with
Columbus
．
A．affected
his
future
life
greatly
B．made
him
forget
the
way
back
C．was
supported
by
Charles
V
financially
D．was
to
find
the
Fountain
of
Youth
A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This
voyage
changed
his
life.”可知A正确。]
2.
The
underlined
word
“consented”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
．
A．agreed
B．opposed
C．doubted
D．succeeded
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“as
long
as
Ponce
paid
for
the
ships
and
crew
himself”可知此处应该是表示“同意”。]
3．According
to
the
passage，Ponce
．
A．became
governor
of
Boriquien
in
1513
B．found
the
Fountain
of
Youth
in
1521
C．arrived
in
Florida
twice
D．didn't
show
much
interest
in
the
Fountain
of
Youth
C [推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，Ponce在1513年和1521年两次到达佛罗里达。]
4．According
to
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
that
.
A．Ponce
managed
to
escape
from
native
tribesmen's
attack
without
any
injury
B．Ponce
died
in
Florida
in
1521
C．his
men
weren't
well
received
by
native
tribesmen
in
Florida
D．people
found
the
Fountain
of
Youth
after
Ponce's
death
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“they
were
attacked
by
native
tribesmen”可知C正确。]
B
A
Kenyan
teacher
who
gave
away
most
of
his
monthly
salary(工资)to
poor
people
has
won
a
$1?million
Global
Teacher
Prize.
In
2016，Peter
Tabichi
came
to
Keriko
Mixed
Day
Secondary
School，a
public
school，in
a
faraway
Kenya's
Rift
Valley.
The
school
had
just
a
single
computer
and
had
problems
connecting
to
the
Internet.
It
had
no
library
or
laboratory
as
well.
To
make
matters
worse，the
students
came
from
poor
families
where
basics
like
food
and
clothing
were
hard
to
come
by.
While
these
difficulties
would
have
caused
most
people
to
leave
quickly，Tabichi
stayed.
Realizing
that
starving
kids
make
for
poor
students，the
teacher
began
using
as
much
as
80
percent
of
his
monthly
salary
to
buy
food
and
learning
objects
for
them.
He
set
up
a
science
club
to
get
kids
interested
in
the
topic.
“Our
laboratory
does
not
have
everything，but
I
encourage
them
to
think
wider
and
use
what
we
can
get
locally.
”
Tabichi
and
other
four
teachers
regularly
visit
low?achieving，at?risk，students
at
their
homes
to
provide
one?
on?one
help
and
to
understand
the
difficulties
these
children
face
daily.Tabichi
also
encourages
parents
to
allow
girls
to
continue
their
high?school
education.
Tabichi's
efforts
have
made
a
difference.
School
registration
(注册)has
more
than
doubled
to
almost
400
now
since
he
came.
In
2017，16
of
the
59
graduating
students
went
to
college，while
in
2018，the
number
rose
to
26.
In
2017，five
students
qualified(有资格)for
the
Intel
ISEF
(International
Science
and
Engineering
Fair).
This
year，two
other
students
will
compete
in
the
2019
Intel
ISEF
to
be
held
in
Phoenix，Arizona.
The
teacher，however，owes
his
success
to
his
students，saying，“I
am
only
here
because
of
what
my
students
have
achieved.
This
prize
gives
them
a
chance.
It
tells
the
world
that
they
can
do
anything.
”
As
would
be
expected，Tabichi
plans
to
spend
the
prize
money
on
his
school
community
and
to
feed
the
poor.
【语篇解读】 肯尼亚教师Peter
Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”并获得100万美元的奖金。
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
school
located
in
a
Kenya's
Rift
Valley
became
famous.
B．A
Kenyan
teacher
helping
poor
students
won
Global
Teacher
Prize.
C．A
Kenyan
teacher
helped
girls
to
continue
their
high?school
education.
D．Five
Kenyan
students
qualified
for
the
Intel
ISEF
for
their
performance.
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A
Kenyan
teacher
who
gave
away
most
of
his
monthly
salary
to
poor
people
has
won
a
$1?million
Global
Teacher
Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚教师Peter
Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。]
6．What
can
we
know
about
Keriko
Mixed
Day
Secondary
School?
A．It
had
dozens
of
teachers.
B．It
was
in
the
center
of
a
city.
C．It
owned
a
modern
lab.
D．It
was
in
poor
condition.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“The
school
had
just
a
single
computer
and
had
problems
connecting
to
the
Internet.
It
had
no
library
or
laboratory
as
well.”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。]
7．Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
Peter
Tabichi?
A．Honest.
B．Wealthy.
C．Kind.
D．Humorous.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“...the
teacher
began
using
as
much
as
80
percent
of
his
monthly
salary
to
buy
food
and
learning
objects
for
them.”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter
Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。]
8．Which
is
the
closest
number
of
students
when
Peter
Tabichi
began
teaching
there?
A．90.
B．190.
C．290.
D．390.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段的“School
registration
has
more
than
doubled
to
almost
400
now
since
he
came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter
Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
wealthy
man
and
his
son
liked
to
collect
rare
works
of
art.They
had
everything
in
their
collection，from
Picasso
to
Raphael.They
would
often
sit
together
and
admire
these
great
works
of
art.
When
the
Vietnam
conflict
broke
out，the
son
went
to
war.Unfortunately
he
died
in
battle
while
rescuing
another
soldier.The
father
was
in
deep
sorrow
for
his
only
son.
About
a
month
later，just
before
Christmas，there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.A
young
man
stood
at
the
door
with
a
large
package
in
his
hands.He
said，“Sir，you
don't
know
me，I
am
the
soldier
for
whom
your
son
gave
his
life.”
“He
saved
many
lives
that
day，and
he
was
carrying
me
to
safety
when
a
bullet
struck
him
in
the
heart
and
killed
him
instantly.”
“He
often
talked
about
you，and
your
love
of
art.”
The
young
man
held
out
this
package.“I
know
this
isn't
much.”
“I'm
not
a
great
artist，but
I
think
your
son
would
have
wanted
you
to
have
this.”
The
father
opened
the
package.It
was
a
picture
of
his
son，painted
by
the
young
man.He
stared
in
surprise
at
the
way
the
soldier
captured
the
personality
of
his
son
in
the
painting.The
father
was
so
drawn
to
the
eyes
that
his
own
eyes
welled
with
tears.He
thanked
the
young
man
and
offered
to
pay
for
the
painting.“Oh，no
sir，I
could
never
repay
what
your
son
did
for
me.It's
a
gift.”
The
father
hung
the
picture
on
the
hall.Every
time
visitors
came
to
his
home
he
took
them
to
see
the
portrait
of
his
son
before
he
showed
them
any
of
the
other
great
works
he
had
collected.
The
man
died
a
few
months
later.There
was
to
be
a
great
auction(拍卖)
of
his
art
collection.Many
influential
people
gathered，excited
over
seeing
the
great
paintings
and
having
the
opportunity
to
purchase
one
for
their
collection.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
On
the
platform
sat
the
painting
of
the
son.
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
voice
came
from
the
back
of
the
room.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
On
the
platform
sat
the
painting
of
the
son.The
auctioneer
banged
his
hammer.“We
will
start
the
bidding
with
the
picture
of
the
son.Who
will
bid
for
this
painting？”
There
was
silence.Then
a
voice
in
the
back
of
the
room
angrily
shouted，“We
didn't
come
to
see
this
picture.We
want
to
see
his
great
works
of
art.”
But
the
auctioneer
continued.“Will
somebody
bid
for
this
painting?
Who
will
take
the
son？”
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
voice
came
from
the
back
of
the
room.
“I'll
give
$10.00
for
the
painting.”
It
was
the
gardener
of
the
father
and
his
son.Being
a
poor
man
it
was
all
he
could
afford.“We
have
$10，who
will
bid
$20？”
No
response.“Going
once，twice，sold
for
$10！”
“Now
the
auction
is
over！”
The
auctioneer
laid
down
his
hammer
and
explained，“When
I
was
called
to
conduct
this
auction，I
was
told
that
only
the
painting
of
the
son
would
be
auctioned.And
whoever
purchased
the
picture
of
the
son
would
receive
all
the
father's
possessions，including
the
paintings.”
PAGEUNIT
4
ADVERSITY
AND
COURAGE
单元综合检测(四)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The
sun
is
going
to
expand
into
the
orbit
of
Mercury
according
to
scientific
calculations，which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci?fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space?themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships，this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
The
film，which
has
made
it
the
country's
most
successful
film
of
all
time，has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea．
The
“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years，“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
that
shows
a
strong
feeling
that
Chinese
people
have
had
for
their
homeland
is
“luoyeguigen”，which
means
returning
to
one's
homeland
in
old
age，like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
“What
is
Chinese
sci?fi？”
Guo
Fan，the
film's
director，said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(
核
心
)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci?fi.
Otherwise，we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.”
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci?fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5，the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them，there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go，because
it's
our
home.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了科幻类电影。中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这部电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。
1．The
main
purpose
of
the
opening
paragraph
is
to
．
A．give
a
brief
account
of
the
film
B．warn
people
of
the
coming
threat
C．explore
ways
to
avoid
the
disaster
D．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
D [推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题“which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world？”故选D。]
2．The
underlined
phrase
“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea”
refers
to
．
A．fleeing
the
Earth
in
spaceships
B．bringing
in
huge
success
C．filling
the
gap
in
Chinese
sci?fi
movies
D．helping
Earth
make
its
escape
D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci?fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space?themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
in
spaceships，this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.”这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping
Earth
make
its
escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。]
3．Which
of
the
following
is
unlikely
to
account
for
the
success
of
the
film?
A．The
rich
imagination
of
the
story.
B．Hollywood?style
space
stories.
C．The
special
cultural
background.
D．The
time
chosen
to
release
the
film.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
can
be
called
Chinese
sci?fi.Otherwise，we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.”可知，我们没有跟随其他的电影来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事，而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功，故选B。]
4．What
is
likely
to
be
the
title
for
the
passage?
A．Chinese
Sci?fi
Catches
Up
B．The
Most
Successful
Chinese
Sci?fi
C．Chinese
Sci?fi
Sets
a
New
Path
D．Chinese
Sci?fi
Challenges
Hollywood
C [标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“The
film，which
has
made
it
the
country's
most
successful
film
of
all
time，has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.”可知，中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。]
B
A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
Frank
Hurley's
pictures
would
be
outstanding—undoubtedly
first?rate
photo?journalism—if
they
had
been
made
last
week.
In
fact，they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916，most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck(海难)，by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.
Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest，under
freezing
water，in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance，a
small，tight，Norwegian?built
three?master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists，27
men
in
all，to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica's
Weddell
Sea.
From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled(雪橇)
across
the
continent.
The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well?researched
story
The
Endurance，adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.
Scott's
last
journey，completed
as
be
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger，caught
the
world's
imagination，and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.
Shackleton，a
onetime
British
merchant?navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908，started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.
Frank
Hurley，a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic，was
hired
to
make
the
images，most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动。
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A．They
were
made
last
week.
B．They
showed
undersea
sceneries.
C．They
were
found
by
a
cameraman.
D．They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916，most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck”可知是记录了一次海难。]
6．Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A．Frank
Hurley.
B．Ernest
Shackleton.
C．Robert
Falcon
Scott.
D．Caroline
Alexander.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，第一个到达南极的是Captain
Scott。]
7．What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A．Artistic
creation.
B．Scientific
research.
C．Money
making.
D．Treasure
hunting.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“...started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.”可知，Alexander认为这次航行就是为了挣钱。故C项正确。]
C
Are
some
people
born
clever，and
others
born
stupid?
Or
is
intelligence
developed
by
our
environment
and
our
experience?
Strangely
enough，the
answer
to
these
questions
is
yes.
To
some
extent
our
intelligence
is
given
to
us
at
birth，and
no
amount
of
education
can
make
a
genius
(天才)out
of
a
child
born
with
low
intelligence.
On
the
other
hand，a
child
who
lives
in
a
boring
environment
will
develop
his
intelligence
less
than
one
who
lives
in
rich
and
varied
surroundings
(环境).
Thus
the
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence
are
fixed
at
birth，whether
or
not
he
reaches
those
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
This
view，now
held
by
most
experts，can
be
supposed
in
a
number
of
ways.
It
is
easy
to
show
that
intelligence
is
to
some
extent
something
we
are
born
with.
The
closer
the
blood
relationship
between
two
people，the
closer
they
are
likely
to
be
intelligent.
Thus
if
we
take
two
unrelated
people
at
random
from
population，it
is
likely
that
their
degree
of
intelligence
will
be
completely
different.
If，on
the
other
hand，we
take
two
identical
twins，they
will
very
likely
to
be
as
intelligent
as
each
other.
Relations
like
brothers
and
sisters，parents
and
children，usually
have
similar
intelligence，and
this
clearly
suggests
that
intelligence
depends
on
birth.
Imagine
now
that
we
take
two
identical
(完全相同的)twins
and
put
them
in
different
environments.
We
might
send
one，for
example，to
a
university
and
the
other
to
a
factory
where
the
working
is
boring.
We
would
soon
find
differences
in
intelligence
developing，and
this
shows
that
environment
as
well
as
birth
plays
a
part.
This
conclusion
is
also
suggested
by
the
fact
that
people
who
live
in
close
contact
with
each
other，but
who
are
not
related
at
all
are
likely
to
have
similar
degree
of
intelligence.
【语篇解读】 有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
8．Which
of
these
sentences
best
describes
the
writer's
point
in
Paragraph
1?
A．To
some
extent，intelligence
is
given
at
birth.
B．Intelligence
is
developed
by
the
environment.
C．Some
people
are
born
clever
and
others
born
stupid.
D．Intelligence
is
fixed
at
birth，but
is
developed
by
the
environment.
D [细节理解题。由第一段“Thus
the
limits
of
a
person's
intelligence
are
fixed
at
birth，whether
or
not
he
reaches
those
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.”可知，因此，人的智力的极限在出生时就已经确定了，他是否能达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但随着环境的变化而发展”最能描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。]
9．It
is
suggested
in
this
passage
that
．
A．unrelated
people
are
not
likely
to
have
different
intelligence
B．close
relations
usually
have
similar
intelligence
C．the
closer
the
blood
relationship
between
people，the
more
different
they
are
likely
to
be
in
intelligence
D．people
who
live
in
close
contact
with
each
other
are
not
likely
to
have
similar
degrees
of
intelligence
B [推理判断题。由最后一段“This
conclusion
is
also
suggested
by
the
fact
that
people
who
live
in
close
contact
with
each
other，but
who
are
not
related
at
all
are
likely
to
have
similar
degree
of
intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。]
10．Brothers
and
sisters
are
likely
to
．
A．have
similar
intelligence
B．have
different
intelligence
C．go
to
the
same
university
D．go
to
the
same
factory
A [细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Relations
like
brothers
and
sisters，parents
and
children，usually
have
similar
intelligence”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。]
11．The
best
title
for
this
article
would
be
“
”．
A．On
Intelligence
B．What
Intelligence
Means
C．We
Are
Born
with
Intelligence
D．Environment
Plays
a
Part
in
Developing
Intelligence
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，A选项正确。]
D
The
largest?ever
study
of
the
link
between
city
walkability
and
high
blood
pressure
has
been
considered
as
evidence
of
the
“invisible
value
of
urban
design”
in
improving
long?term
health
outcomes'
say
researchers.
The
study
of
around
430，000
people
aged
between
38
and
73
and
living
in
22
UK
cities
found
significant
connections
between
the
increased
walkability
of
a
neighborhood
and
reduced
risk
of
high
blood
pressure
among
its
residents
(居民)．
The
results
remained
the
same
even
after
lifestyles
and
physical
environment
were
changed，though
the
protective
effects
were
particularly
pronounced
among
participants
aged
between
50
and
60，women，and
those
living
in
heavily
populated
areas
and
poor
neighborhoods.
The
paper
was
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Hygiene
and
Environmental
Health.With
high
blood
pressure
a
major
risk
factor
for
chronic
(慢性的)
and
particularly
heart
diseases，researchers
at
the
University
of
Hong
Kong
and
Oxford
University
said
the
findings
showed
the
need
to
take
notice
of
the
health?influencing
factor
in
urban
design.
“We
are
spending
billions
of
pounds
in
preventing
and
curing
heart
diseases
—
if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable，then
probably，we
will
have
significant
savings
in
future
health
care
expenses.”
Poorly
designed
spaces
generally
reduced
walking
and
physical
activity，promoting
the
lifestyles
of
long
time
sitting
down
and
not
moving，and
were
harmful
to
social
communication，and
as
such
related
to
poorer
mental
and
physical
health.
Because
walkability
was
“based
on
the
potential
(潜在的)
design
of
the
city”，said
Dr.
Chinmoy
Sarkar，cities
could
be
adapted
or
designed
to
encourage
it.
“Such
investments
in
healthy
design
are
likely
to
bring
in
long?term
gains
as
they
are
lasting
and
common.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了研究发现步行能力的增加能降低人们得慢性病的风险。专家呼吁城市建设要充分考虑城市设计的无形价值，通过让城市更加环保和适宜行走来提高人们的健康指数。
12．What
is
probably
the
result
if
we
consider
“invisible
value
of
urban
design”？
A．The
ageing
population
will
be
reduced.
B．Our
cities
will
be
more
walkable
and
activity?friendly.
C．More
money
will
be
invested
in
preventing
and
curing
heart
diseases.
D．The
pace
of
urbanization
will
be
slowed
down.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable”可知，如果我们能够通过对社区设计的微小改变来投资于创建健康的城市，使其更易于活动和步行。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。]
13．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
study?
A．Young
people
are
more
likely
to
benefit
from
increased
walkability.
B．Walkable
cities
will
cure
a
person
of
his
or
her
high
blood
pressure.
C．Chronic
diseases
are
becoming
common
for
people's
inattention
to
their
health.
D．Walkable
cities
can
help
reduce
blood
pressure
and
the
risk
of
heart
diseases.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段“The
largest?ever
study
of
the
link
between
city
walkability
and
high
blood
pressure...The
study
of
around
430，000
people
aged
between
38
and
73
and
living
in
22
UK
cities
found
significant
connections
between
the
increased
walkability
of
a
neighborhood
and
reduced
risk
of
high
blood
pressure
among
its
residents.”可知，研究发现，适宜步行的城市可以帮助降低血压和心脏病的风险。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。]
14．What
isn't
the
effects
of
poorly?designed
neighborhoods?
A．Worse
economy.
B．Unhealthy
lifestyle.
C．Fewer
social
communication.
D．Poorer
health.
A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Poorly
designed
spaces
generally
reduced
walking
and
physical
activity，promoting
the
lifestyles
of
long
time
sitting
down
and
not
moving，and
were
harmful
to
social
communication，and
as
such
related
to
poorer
mental
and
physical
health.”可知，空间设计的不好通常会减少步行和身体活动，促使长时间坐着不动的生活方式，对社会交流有害处，因此导致精神和身体不健康。由此可得出，与经济无关，故选A。]
15．What
does
Dr.
Chinmoy
Sarkar
mean?
A．Cities
should
encourage
the
residents
to
engage
in
social
communication.
B．The
design
of
our
neighborhoods
should
meet
people's
needs
for
shopping.
C．Money
invested
in
creating
healthy
cities
is
money
saved
in
future
healthcare
expenses.
D．Chronic
diseases
will
be
common
because
of
pollution
and
the
environment
change.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段“if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable，then
probably，we
will
have
significant
savings
in
future
health
care
expenses”可知，如果我们能够通过对社区设计的微小改变来投资于创建健康的城市，使其更易于活动和步行，那么在未来我们可能会节省大量资金。由此可推断出投资于创建健康城市的钱是为未来的医疗开支节省的钱，故选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
When
things
go
wrong，many
people
turn
to
their
friends
for
comfort
and
support.
Are
you
the
kind
of
person
your
friends
trust
to
be
there
for
them
when
they're
feeling
down?
16
.
You
might
feel
awkward
or
nervous
about
comforting
a
sad
friend
at
first，but
with
a
little
practice，you
won't
have
to
worry
about
saying
the
wrong
thing
or
making
the
situation
worse.
When
one
of
your
friends
is
upset，help
him/her
by
being
there
for
him/her，finding
the
right
things
to
say，and
avoiding
common
mistakes.
1.
fort
your
friend
according
to
how
upset
he/she
seems
to
be.
If
he/she
seems
to
be
very
troubled，it
may
take
more
effort
on
your
part
to
help
him/her.
If
something
is
bothering
him/her，but
he/she
isn't
too
upset，be
there
for
him/her
without
overreacting.
2.
Find
out
what's
wrong.
Before
you
say
anything
try
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
18
.
If
you
try
to
talk
to
your
friend
without
knowing
the
situation
first，you
could
end
up
with
putting
your
foot
in
your
mouth.
3.
Give
your
friend
a
hug.
A
kind
touch
will
do
wonders
for
your
friend，even
if
you
don't
know
what
he/she
is
upset
about.
19
．You
can
also
pat
him/her
gently
on
the
shoulder.
4.
Let
your
friend
vent(发泄).
If
your
friend
needs
to
get
his/her
sadness
or
anger
out，let
him/her
do.
Pay
attention
and
don't
interrupt.
Encourage
him/her
to
express
himself/herself
fully.
5.
Just
listen.
Your
friend
needs
someone
to
listen
compassionately
to
him/her
right
now，so
focus
on
doing
that.
Be
patient
and
non?judgmental.
20
.
Don't
act
bored
or
try
to
change
the
subject.
A．You
may
find
yourself
wrong
B．Understand
how
upset
your
friend
is
C．You
can
put
your
arm
around
your
friend
D．Encourage
him/her
to
keep
talking
as
long
as
he/she
needs
to
E．This
will
help
you
know
what
to
say
and
what
not
to
say
F．Use
your
imagination
and
get
close
to
the
truth
of
what
has
taken
place
G．If
you
aren't
sure，don't
worry—comforting
people
is
a
skill
that
you
can
learn
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了五点来安慰寻求支持的朋友的方法。
16．G [根据下文的“You
might
feel
awkward
or
nervous
about
comforting
a
sad
friend
at
first，but
with
a
little
practice，you
won't
have
to
worry
about
saying
the
wrong
thing
or
making
the
situation
worse.”一开始，你可能会因为安慰一个悲伤的朋友而感到尴尬或紧张，但只要稍加练习，你就不用担心说错话或让情况变得更糟。可知安慰别人是一种你可以学习的技能。故选G。]
17．B [根据下文的“Comfort
your
friend
according
to
how
upset
he/she
seems
to
be.”可知你需要了解你的朋友有多难过，再根据你的朋友看起来有多难过来安慰他/她。故选B。]
18．E [根据上文的“Before
you
say
anything
try
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.”可知在你说话之前，试着找出问题所在。后文再解释这一做法的原因是：这将帮助你知道什么该说，什么不该说。故选E。]
19．C [根据下文的“You
can
also
pat
him/her
gently
on
the
shoulder.”你也可以轻轻地拍他/她的肩膀。可推测此处表示肢体接触，如你可以搂着你的朋友。故选C。]
20．D [根据下文的“Don't
act
bored
or
try
to
change
the
subject.”不要表现得很无聊或者试图转移话题。可知上文应为鼓励朋友一直交谈下去，不要打断他。故选D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I
was
11
when
you
were
born，and
in
your
first
few
years
I
often
looked
after
you，bathed
and
dressed
you
and
took
you
out
for
walks.
I
have
21
memories
of
your
childhood.
Of
dressing
you
up
as
a
“rock
star”.
Of
watching
you
dance
22
nightclothes.
Of
your
insistence
that
I
make
your
school
lunch
23
I
put
so
much
more
peanut
butter
on
your
24
than
anyone
else.
Of
the
25
phone
call
we
ever
had—an
echo(共鸣)
of
my
own
university
years—when
you
wanted
to
26
university
and
study
dance.
Since
we
have
grown
up，I
have
lived
through
you，although
you
may
not
know
it.
You
had
the
opportunity
I
so
27
wanted
but
never
got—to
train
in
the
dancing
arts.
I
encouraged
our
parents
to
support
you
because
I
have
always
wondered
how
my
life
would
be
if
they
hadn't
chosen
a(n)
28
career
path
for
me，their
eldest
child.
I
know
you
have
struggled
to
hunt
for
work
and
confidence，and
that
you
probably
wonder
sometimes
if
you
made
the
right
choice.
29
，I
am
happy
for
you
and
proud
that
I
played
some
small
role
in
helping
you
to
30
your
dream.
There's
a
31
between
us
now.
It
has
grown
since
I
first
left
home，and
in
the
process
I
missed
your
teenage
years.
That
32
me
greatly.
I
imagine
that
you
believe
we
have
very
little
in
common
—
a
33
in
the
city
and
a
biologist
in
West
Africa—but
in
you
I
see
some
of
my
own
dreams
realized.
But
beyond
that，even
at
12
or
13
I
felt
as
much
a
mother
to
you
as
an
elder
sister.
So，on
the
rare
34
when
we
see
each
other，I
want
to
know
everything，from
your
concerns，hopes
to
delights.
I
wish
I，as
an
adult，could
hold
you
at
arm's
35
.I
hope
we
can
one
day
be
sisters
or
friends
again.
I
still
make
a
tasty
peanut
butter
sandwich
for
you.
【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文。作者从小就照顾妹妹，也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求梦想的时候，作者说服父母亲支持妹妹的追求，最后作者表达了对妹妹的关爱之情。
21．A.painful
B．vivid
C．admirable
D．awful
B [根据上文“I
often
looked
after
you，bathed
and
dressed
you
and
took
you
out
for
walks.”可知，作者对于妹妹童年的记忆很生动。vivid生动的。故选B。]
22．A.in
B．as
C．with
D．for
A [句意：看着你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着。故选A。]
23．A.although
B．because
C．when
D．if
B [句意：你坚持要我给你做午餐，因为我比其他人在你三明治上放的花生酱都要多。because因为。故选B。]
24．A.sandwiches
B．lunch
C．bread
D．pies
A [根据上文“put
so
much
more
peanut
butter
on”可知，在三明治上放花生酱。sandwich三明治。故选A。]
25．A.longest
B．farthest
C．loudest
D．simplest
A [根据下文“an
echo
of
my
own
university
years”可知，我们到现在最长的电话。longest最长的。故选A。]
26．A.give
in
to
B．look
away
from
C．go
in
for
D．drop
out
of
D [根据下文“study
dance”可知，你想从大学退学去学习舞蹈。drop
out
of退出。故选D。]
27．A.badly
B．hardly
C．perfectly
D．naturally
A [句意：你有这个机会，我也非常想要但是没有得到的机会。badly非常。故选A。]
28．A.official
B．original
C．traditional
D．special
C [根据下文“a
biologist
in
West
Africa”可知，如果他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。traditional传统的。故选C。]
29．A.Besides
B．Instead
C．However
D．Otherwise
C [下文“I
am
happy
for
you
and
proud”和上文“that
you
probably
wonder
sometimes
if
you
made
the
right
choice”是转折关系，用However然而。故选C。]
30．A.choose
B．support
C．have
D．follow
D [根据上文“I
encouraged
our
parents
to
support
you”可知，我在帮助你追求梦想的时候起了一些小的作用。follow追求。故选D。]
31．A.promise
B．quarrel
C．distance
D．plan
C [根据下文“It
has
grown
since
I
first
left
home”可知，我们之间有了距离。distance距离。故选C。]
32．A.shocks
B．upsets
C．comforts
D．moves
B [根据上文“and
in
the
process
I
missed
your
teenage
years”可知，这让我很难过。upset使难过。故选B。]
33．A.rock
star
B．performer
C．professor
D．dancer
D [根据上文“study
dance”可知，你是城里的舞蹈演员。dancer舞蹈演员。故选D。]
34．A.vacations
B．stages
C．spots
D．occasions
D [根据上文“when
we
see
each
other，”可知，我们有很少的机会见面。occasion场合，机会。故选D。]
35．A.length
B．width
C．depth
D．height
A [我希望我们只有一臂距离。length长度。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I
had
just
visited
my
best
friend
in
hospital
with
my
mum，36.
hadn't
seen
my
friend
since
she'd
gone
into
hospital
six
months
earlier.
I
knew
where
she
was
coming
from
as
she
was
37.
(grave)ill，but
as
I'd
been
visiting
her
every
week
I
had
stopped
seeing
the
obvious；my
friend
38.
(lose)most
of
her
body
weight
and
her
hair
was
falling
out，it
wasn't
looking
good.
After
the
visit
I
took
my
mum
to
the
station
39.
(see)
her
off
on
her
train；the
mood
was
understandably
bleak
but
I
stayed
positive
as
well
you
do，don't
you?
I
went
to
get
40.
(we)
some
coffee
and
my
mum
some
food
for
the
journey.
I
misread
the
amount
of
my
purchase
and
didn't
have
enough
money.
41．
some
reason，this
was
the
straw
that
broke
the
camel's
back；I
burst
into
uncontrollable
42.
(tear)as
a
massive
queue
was
gathering
behind
me.
A
woman
came
up
to
me
and
offered
to
pay，putting
an
arm
round
my
shoulder，no
questions
43.
(ask)．
I
could
barely
say
thank
you
through
the
confusion
and
the
flood
of
emotion
that
was
pumping
through
me
44.
running
off
in
embarrassment.
After
composing
myself
I
ran
round
the
station
45.
(try)to
find
this
kind
lady
to
thank
her
properly
but
never
did.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了我和妈妈去看望生病的朋友，在给妈妈送行的时候，我去买咖啡和食物却发现钱没带够，一位好心人帮忙付钱的故事。
36．who [此处为定语从句，先行词为mum，从句中缺主语。故填who。]
37．gravely [grave为形容词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语was
ill。故填gravely。]
38．had
lost [我去看望我的朋友是过去，我朋友的体重减轻了是过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故填had
lost。]
39．to
see [此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to
see。]
40．us [动词后用宾格形式。we的宾格为us，故填us。]
41．For [因为某种原因“for
some
reason”。故填for。]
42．tears [放声大哭“burst
into
tears”为固定搭配。故填tears。]
43．asked [此题中no
questions
asked为独立主格结构。question和ask间为被动关系，且动作已完成。故填asked。]
44．before [由句意可知，表示还没来得及。故填before。]
45．trying [“After
composing
myself
I
ran
round
the
station
45.
(try)to
find
this
kind
lady
to
thank
her
properly
but
never
did.”该句中谓语动词为ran，trying是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故填trying。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。
姓
名：Marie
Curie
出生日期：1867年11月7日
出
生
地：波兰(Poland)
兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓。
性格特征：意志坚强，有决心。
教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造并获得物理学位。
主要成就：发现镭(radium)，获得诺贝尔奖。
评
价：对科学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家。
【参考范文】
Born
into
an
intellectual
family
in
Poland
on
Nov.7，1867，Marie
Curie，showed
great
interest
in
physics
when
she
was
young.
Because
of
having
no
chance
of
being
admitted
to
a
university
in
Poland
as
a
woman
at
that
time，she
went
to
France
for
further
studies
and
received
a
degree
in
physics.With
strong
will
and
great
determination，Marie
Curie
achieved
great
success
in
discovering
radium，which
enabled
her
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
Not
only
did
she
make
great
contributions
to
the
world
of
science
but
she
is
regarded
as
the
greatest
woman
scientist
on
account
of
what
she
did.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
always
wondered
how
people
would
react
if
I
tried
to
approach
a
total
stranger
for
help
in
a
busy
place
like
a
street
corner
or
in
a
bustling
mall.
I
personally
have
always
hurried
past
a
stranger
who
tried
to
catch
my
attention
in
a
busy
place
or
when
I
am
rushing
around.
Yesterday
I
had
a
taste
of
being
stuck
in
such
a
desperate
situation
where
my
only
hope
of
help
would
have
to
come
from
a
total
stranger.
I
was
in
a
busy
shopping
mall
buying
a
large
piece
of
luggage.
After
the
purchase
in
one
of
the
large，fancy，expensive
shops，I
picked
up
my
phone
from
my
pocket
to
call
my
driver
waiting
in
the
parking
lot
and
my
phone
was
dead.
I
then
requested
the
shop
assistant
who
had
just
sold
me
the
luggage，which
was
not
cheap
at
all，if
she
could
ring
the
number
of
my
driver
for
me.
She
replied，still
all
smiles，“I'm
sorry，Sir，but
it
is
the
shop
policy
that
we
cannot
use
mobile
phones
while
working
in
the
shop.”
As
I
was
wondering
what
kind
of
policy
that
was，I
saw
a
nice?looking
teenage
boy
coming
toward
me.
Remembering
my
wife's
interesting
theory
that
beautiful
people
are
more
likely
to
give
you
a
hand
when
you're
in
trouble，I
thought
I
might
have
a
chance.
But
before
I
could
say
a
word，he
walked
past
me.
It
turned
out
he
simply
didn't
see
me.
I
waited
a
bit
longer
in
the
mall
but
it
seemed
nobody
bothered
to
look
at
me.
Disappointed
and
tired，I
got
out
of
the
shop
on
to
the
busy
street
in
front.
I
stood
there
with
people
rushing
by，looking
at
their
faces
to
see
if
there
was
a
sign
of
kindness
on
their
face.
I
began
wondering
how
many
times
I
had
reacted
to
strangers
like
the
shop
girl
and
the
teenager.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
At
that
point
I
saw
a
young
mother
with
her
two
kids.
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
man
wearing
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
dirty
jeans
seemed
to
notice
me.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
At
that
point
I
saw
a
young
mother
with
her
two
kids.
I
thought
that
a
beautiful
woman
with
charming
blue
eyes
must
be
willing
to
help
me.
So，with
great
expectation，I
trotted
briskly
towards
her
with
an
appropriate
smile
on
my
face，and
requested
courteously
if
she
could
be
kind
enough
to
make
a
phone
call
for
me.
However，what
I
saw
was
a
woman's
face
disfigured
by
frowns
and
what
I
heard
was
a
sound
of
dismay
and
suspicion
under
her
breath.
Without
a
word，she
pulled
her
kids
to
escape
from
me，as
if
scared
by
a
murderer.
I
stood
there，motionless，with
a
blank
face
and
a
sinking
heart.
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
man
wearing
a
cheap
T?shirt
and
dirty
jeans
seemed
to
notice
me.
I
squeezed
a
smile
though
it
failed
to
mask
my
weariness，and
requested
him
the
same
thing.
Unexpectedly，he
took
out
his
mobile
phone
for
me
without
hesitation
or
any
probing
questions.
Dancing
in
his
eyes
was
the
real
kindness
that
I
had
been
struggling
to
seek
for
so
long.
From
that
day
on，I
began
helping
other
strangers
in
distress，just
like
the
poor?looking
but
kind
man，with
the
aim
of
passing
kindness
and
melting
the
ice
in
many
people's
hearts.
PAGEUNIT
4
ADVERSITY
AND
COURAGE
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
reduced/have
been
reducing(reduce)
emission
of
air
pollutants
in
recent
years，but
cars
are
still
major
source
of
them.
2．I
have
been
preparing(prepare)
for
the
coming
exams
recently，and
I
feel
exhausted
physically
and
mentally.
3．The
district
council
agreed
with
the
objectors
and
turned
down
the
application(apply)．
4．It
was
a
neatly
furnished(furnish)
and
immaculately
tidy
room.
5．I
was
too
excited
to
fall(fall)
asleep
last
night
because
my
design
had
been
accepted.
6．Prisoners
were
allowed
no
personal
belongings(belong)
except
letters
and
photographs.
7．I
was
positive
that
things
were
going
to
turn
out
fine.
8．He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do(do)
three
years
ago.
9．Our
first
assignment(assign)
will
be
to
set
up
a
communications
system.
10．With
faith
and
perseverance(persevere)，he
finally
triumphed
over
all
the
difficulties.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last
weekend，I
had
an
opportunity
to
serve
as
a
volunteer
at
a
nursing
home
in
another
city.
I
don't
have
a
car
and
even
the
1
train
station
is
far
away
from
my
house.
2
，I
wasn't
sure
how
to
get
there.
I
posted
a(n)
3
for
a
ride
on
the
ride
share
board.
Soon
an
individual
I'd
never
met
replied
that
he'd
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station.
He
said
he'd
wait
until
my
train
arrived
4
he
drove
away.
My
heart
5
and
the
stress
I'd
been
feeling
disappeared
immediately
and
thus
our
friendship
began.
I
ended
up
arriving
at
the
nursing
home
in
6
.
The
tiny
team
of
servers
there
were
7
for
the
additional
help.
We
all
worked
together
as
a
team.
I
was
glad
to
be
a
part
of
this
and
be
of
service
to
the
elderly.
That
evening
when
my
new
8
dropped
me
off
at
the
station，he
9
that
it
was
in
a
deserted
area.
So
he
parked
his
car
and
said，“We
will
wait
for
the
train
to
come
together.”
I
couldn't
believe
his
10
．
With
five
minutes
left
before
the
train
arrived，he
11
with
me
stories
of
his
childhood.
As
a
young
boy，he
used
to
sit
near
the
edge
of
the
train
tracks，waiting
12
for
the
trains
to
rush
by
with
all
their
force.
That
night
he
waited
with
me
as
my
train
13
.
It
didn't
rush
by
with
full
force
but
I
left
that
station
14
the
full
force
of
his
kindness
and
generosity.
People
like
him
would
always
15
me
how
to
love
and
how
to
give.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还陪伴作者等火车，并与作者分享了他童年的经历。
1．A.best
B．largest
C．closest
D．latest
C [句意：我没有车，即使最近的火车站也离我家很远。根据“even”(甚至)可知作者当时交通非常不便，故推测此句句意：甚至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选C。]
2．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
B [句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。根据前后句可知，交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选B。]
3．A.excuse
B．charge
C．preference
D．request
D [句意：我在共享板上发布了一个拼车请求。根据后文“he'd
be
able
to
pick
me
up
and
drop
me
off
at
the
station”可知，有一个人过来帮助我，带我到车站，故可推测，我之前在共享板发了一个请求寻求帮助。因此才会有人来帮助我，故选D。]
4．A.when
B．since
C．after
D．before
D [句意：他说在他开车离开之前，他会一直等到火车来。根据语境可知before“在……之前”。故选D。]
5．A.broke
B．warmed
C．sank
D．changed
B [句意：我的心暖和了，我一直感到的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。根据前文可知，在我寻求帮助时，一个陌生人来帮助我，故可推测我的心感觉很温暖。故选B。]
6．A.order
B．return
C．time
D．turn
C [句意：我最后及时到达敬老院。短语in
time属固定搭配，意为“及时”。故选C。]
7．A.grateful
B．regretful
C．responsible
D．sorry
A [句意：那里的服务者团队非常感谢额外的帮助。根据前文可知，我去养老院是做志愿服务的，故敬老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。故选A。]
8．A.clerk
B．customer
C．neighbor
D．friend
D [句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到车站是在一个人迹罕至的地方。根据后半句“dropped
me
off
at
the
station”可知，此空写的是帮助作者的陌生人，显然他们刚认识，是新朋友。故选D。]
9．A.admitted
B．heard
C．noticed
D．intended
C [句意：见上题。根据语境及词义，故选C。]
10．A.bravery
B．confidence
C．courage
D．kindness
D [句意：我无法相信他的善良。根据前后文及语境可知：陌生人是善良的。故选D。]
11．A.argued
B．shared
C．discussed
D．compared
B [句意：离火车到站还有五分钟，他给我讲了他童年的故事。根据语境可知：他与我分享了他童年的故事。故选B。]
12．A.unwillingly
B．proudly
C．excitedly
D．embarrassedly
C [句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在火车轨道的边缘，兴奋地等待着火车用尽全力飞驰而过。根据语境及词义，故选C。]
13．A.started
B．passed
C．stopped
D．approached
D [句意：那天晚上，当我的火车驶近时，他和我一起等着。根据前文及语境可知选D。]
14．A.doubting
B．ignoring
C．feeling
D．wondering
C [句意：它并没有全速前进，但我离开车站时，感受到了他的善良和慷慨。根据语境可知feel“感受到”，此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。]
15．A.warn
B．remind
C．expect
D．promise
B [句意：像他这样的人总是提醒我如何去爱，如何去给予。根据语境及词义，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
someone
has
1.
(deep)
hurt
you,
it
can
be
very
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
anger.But
forgiveness
is
possible
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
2.
(benefit)
to
your
physical,
and
mental
health.So
far
research
3.
(show)
that
people
who
forgive
can
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
and
better
sleep.“People
who
forgive
show
4.
(little)
anger
and
more
hopefulness，”
says
Dr.Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.“So
it
can
help
reduce
the
tiredness
out
of
the
immune
system
and
allow
people
to
feel
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
cool
down
first.Take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
5.
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.Don't
wait
for
them
6.
(apologize)．“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing.”
says
Dr.Luskin.“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
in
7.
same
way.So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
say
sorry,
you
could
be
waiting
a
very
long
time.”
Next,
keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
8.
(accept)
the
action
of
the
person
who
upsets
you.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
9.
(kind)
around
you.Finally,
try
to
see
things
from
the
other
person's
perspective
(视角)．You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance.To
gain
perspective,
you
may
want
to
write
a
letter
10.
yourself
from
that
person's
point
of
view.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了受到别人伤害后，自己应该怎么做的问题。
1．deeply [考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。]
2．beneficial [考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。]
3．has
shown [考查时态。根据So
far可知，用现在完成时态，故填has
shown。]
4．less [考查比较级。句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填less。]
5．which [考查引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。]
6．to
apologize [考查固定搭配。wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.“等某人做某事”，故填to
apologize。]
7．the [考查固定搭配。in
the
same
way“用同样的方法”，故填the。]
8．accepting [考查固定搭配。mean
doing
sth.“意味着做某事”，故填accepting。]
9．kindness [考查词性转换。根据空前的love和beauty可知空格处应为名词，故填kindness。]
10．to [考查固定搭配。句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。write(a
letter)
to
sb.“给某人写信”，故填to。]
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