UNIT
5
POEMS
课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
study
of
500，000
songs
released(发行)
in
the
UK
between
1985
and
2015
showed
that
pop
music
had
decreased
in
happiness
and
increased
in
sadness.
In
a
report
published
in
the
journal
Royal
Society
Open
Science,
researchers
at
the
University
of
California
examined
hundreds
of
thousands
of
songs
and
classified
them
by
their
mood.
“‘Happiness’
is
going
down,
‘sadness’
is
going
up,
and
at
the
same
time,
the
songs
are
becoming
more
‘danceable’
and
more
‘party?like’，”
co?author
Natalia
L．Komarova
told
The
Associated
Press.
The
study
found
songs
in
2014
like
Stay
With
Me
by
Sam
Smith,
Whispers
by
Passenger
and
Unmissable
by
Gorgon
City
have
a
“low
happiness”
trend.
However,
tracks
from
1984
like
Glory
Days
by
Bruce
Springsteen,
Would
I
Lie
To
You?
by
Eurythmics
and
Freedom
by
Wham
had
a
“high
happiness”
trend.
“The
public
seems
to
prefer
happier
songs,
even
though
more
and
more
unhappy
songs
are
being
released
each
year，”
the
researchers
wrote.
Apart
from
the
emotional
trends,
researchers
discovered
that
dances
and
pop
were
the
most
successful
styles
of
music
and
that
there
was
a
“clear
downward”
trend,
with
the
popularity
of
rock
beginning
in
the
early
2000s.
“So
it
looks
like,
while
the
overall
mood
is
becoming
less
happy,
people
seem
to
want
to
forget
it
all
and
dance，”
Komarova
wrote
in
an
email.
It
was
also
found
that
the
“maleness”
of
songs—the
frequency
of
male
singers
in
popular
music—had
decreased
during
the
last
30
years.
“Successful
songs
are
characterised
by
a
larger
percentage
of
female
artists
compared
to
all
songs，”
they
wrote.
This
discovery
appears
at
a
time
when
the
conversation
around
sex
equality
in
the
music
industry
is
at
its
height,
with
more
male
artists
and
songwriters.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。
1．The
researchers
examined
lots
of
songs
to
．
A．find
songs
for
dances
and
parties
B．choose
songs
for
a
journal
C．release
more
songs
D．know
better
about
songs
D [推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。]
2．Whose
music
style
tends
to
bring
you
more
happiness?
A．Natalia
L．Komarova's.
B．Sam
Smith's.
C．Gorgon
City's.
D．Bruce
Springsteen's.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,
tracks
from
1984
like
Glory
Days
by
Bruce
Springsteen...had
a
‘high
happiness’
trend”可知D项正确。Natalia
L．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam
Smith、Gorgon
City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
songs
over
the
past
three
decades?
A．Rock
became
popular
in
the
early
2000s.
B．Fewer
unhappy
songs
came
to
light
every
year.
C．Male
singers
were
better
at
performing
pop
music.
D．Female
artists
were
less
skilled
in
writing
songs.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with
the
popularity
of
rock
beginning
in
the
early
2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。]
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Pop
Music
Is
Getting
Sadder
B．Music
Calls
for
Sex
Equality
C．Pop
Music
Has
a
Long
History
D．Music
Industry
Is
Going
Down
A [标题判断题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。]
B
In
many
countries
of
the
world，people
can
confidently
tell
you
the
meaning
of
their
town
or
city，but
most
people
who
live
in
Manchester，Oxford
or
Birmingham
would
not
be
able
to
explain
what
the
name
of
their
city
means.
The
name
of
every
British
town
and
city，however，has
a
long
history.
Two
thousand
years
ago，most
people
living
in
Britain
were
Celts(凯尔特人).
Even
the
word
“Britain”
is
Celtic
(凯尔特语)．Then
the
Romans
arrived
and
built
camps
which
became
cities
called
“castra”.
This
is
why
there
are
so
many
place
names
in
England
which
end
in
“?chester”
or
“?caster”
Manchester，for
example.
The
Romans
never
reached
Wales
or
Scotland，and
many
place
names
there
are
Celtic.
For
example，Welsh
place
names
that
begin
with
“Llan”
come
from
the
Celtic
word
for
“church”．
After
the
Romans
left
Britain，it
was
attacked
by
the
Anglo?Saxons
who
were
from
the
area
of
Europe
that
is
now
Germany
and
Holland.
The
names
of
their
villages
often
ended
in
“?ham”
or
“?ton”.
Some
got
their
names
from
the
leader
of
the
village.So
Birmingham
for
example，means
“Beormund's
village”．
The
Anglo?Saxons
were
farmers
and
the
landscape
was
very
important
to
them，so
we
have
villages
called
Upton
(village
on
a
hill)—a
good
place
to
build
a
village
and
Moreton
(village
by
a
lake)where
floods
could
make
life
hard.
Place
names
that
end
in
“?ford”
(a
place
where
you
could
cross
a
river)
also
describe
the
location
of
Anglo?Saxon
villages.
Finally，in
1066
England
became
Norman—the
Normans
gave
us
the
place
name
“grange”，which
means
farm.
And
how
about
London?
Experts
cannot
agree.
The
Romans
called
the
city
Londinium
but
they
were
not
the
first
inhabitants
(居民).
People
once
believed
that
the
United
Kingdom's
capital
city
got
its
name
from
the
castle
of
a
King
called
Lud
but
this
is
very
unlikely.
Our
best
guess
today
is
that
the
name
comes
from
a
Celtic
word
meaning
a
fast?flowing
river.
Like
a
number
of
British
place
names，its
history
is
lost
in
time.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国一些城市名称的含义及原因。
5．The
origin
of
British
place
names
is
unfamiliar
to
many
local
people
because
of
．
A．the
death
of
local
languages
B．the
long
history
of
the
names
C．their
lack
of
interest
in
it
D．the
frequent
changes
to
the
names
B [细节理解题。由第一段“most
people
who
live
in
Manchester，Oxford
or
Birmingham
would
not
be
able
to
explain
what
the
name
of
their
city
means.
The
name
of
every
British
town
and
city，however，has
a
long
history.”可知，人们都无法解释城市名称的含义，是因为英国每个城镇都有着悠久的历史。故选B项。]
6．According
to
the
article，Stratford
is
most
likely
a
town
．
A．on
a
hill
B．near
a
castle
C．beside
a
river
D．with
a
church
C [推理判断题。由第五段“Place
names
that
end
in
‘?ford’
(a
place
where
you
could
cross
a
river)
also
describe
the
location
of
Anglo?Saxon
villages.”，结合题意，可知?ford的名字是和河流有关的。故选C项。]
7．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
arrival
of
inhabitants
in
Britain?
A．The
Celts—The
Romans—The
Normans—The
Anglo
Saxons.
B．The
Celts—The
Romans—The
Anglo?Saxons—The
Normans.
C．The
Romans—The
Celts—The
Anglo?Saxons—The
Normans.
D．The
Romans―The
Anglo
Saxons—The
Celts—The
Normans.
B [细节理解题。由第二段“Two
thousand
years
ago，most
people
living
in
Britain
were
Celts.”可知The
Celts为第一批到达英国的居民；第二段“Then
the
Romans
arrived”可知
The
Romans为第二批；由第四段“After
the
Romans
left
Britain，it
was
attacked
by
the
Anglo?Saxons
who
were
from
the
area
of
Europe
that
is
now
Germany
and
Holland.”可知The
Anglo
Saxons为第三批；倒数第二段“Finally，in
1066
England
became
Norman”可知The
Normans为最后一批。故选B项。]
8．What
does
London
mean
in
Celtic?
A．River.
B．Londinium.
C．Lud.
D．Castle.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our
best
guess
today
is
that
the
name
comes
from
a
Celtic
word
meaning
a
fast?flowing
river.”可知，最好的猜测是伦敦这个名字来自凯尔特语，意思是一条湍急的河流。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Without
water，your
body
would
stop
working
properly.
Water
makes
up
more
than
half
of
your
body
weight，and
a
person
can't
survive
for
more
than
a
few
days
without
it.
Why?
Your
body
has
lots
of
important
jobs
and
it
needs
water
to
do
many
of
them.
For
instance，your
blood，which
contains
a
lot
of
water，carries
oxygen
to
all
the
cells
of
your
body.
Without
oxygen，those
tiny
cells
would
die
and
your
body
would
stop
working.
Most
people
think
they
can
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.
However，they
can
get
enough
liquid
through
the
drinks
they
consume
every
day.
These
include
water，fruit
juice，coffee，soda，iced
tea，and
other
drinks.
Your
body
doesn't
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.
Any
liquid
you
drink
contains
water.
Lots
of
foods
contain
water，too.
Fruit
contains
quite
a
bit
of
water，which
you
could
probably
tell
if
you've
ever
eaten
a
peach
or
a
plum
and
felt
the
juice
dripping
down
your
chin!
Vegetables，also，contain
a
lot
of
water.
How
much
water
should
people
drink?
Many
people
believe
they
are
supposed
to
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day，or
about
two
liters.
Why?
Because
that
is
what
they
have
been
told
all
their
life.
But
a
new
report
offers
some
different
advice.
Experts
say
people
should
obey
their
bodies；they
should
drink
as
much
water
as
they
feel
like
drinking.
The
report
says
most
people
meet
their
daily
needs
for
liquid
by
letting
thirst
be
their
guide.
You
lose
water
when
you
breathe，sweat
and
so
on.
So
you
need
to
supplement(补充)
enough
liquid
to
stay
healthy.
If
you
don't
get
enough
water，you
could
become
dehydrated
(脱水).
If
you
get
very
dehydrated，your
body
will
no
longer
have
enough
liquid
to
circulate.
This
is
very
dangerous.
Dehydration
also
can
keep
you
from
being
as
fast
and
sharp
as
you'd
like
to
be.
Serious
dehydration
can
even
make
you
sick.
【参考范文】
Water，making
your
body
function
well，is
a
necessity
for
human
being.
(要点1)
You
can
get
enough
water
not
only
by
drinking
water
but
also
from
other
sources，such
as
other
drinks，fruits
and
vegetables.
(要点2)
Lots
of
people
hold
the
view
that
people
should
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
According
to
experts，however，people
should
drink
whenever
they
feel
thirsty.
(要点3)
People
have
to
drink
enough
water
and
a
lack
of
water
can
cause
damage
to
the
body.(要点4)
PAGEUNIT
5
POEMS
单元综合检测(五)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site，formerly
known
as
Hokkaido
Indoor
Ski
Resort，is
the
first
indoor
skiing
site
in
Asia，which
covers
an
area
of
100.8
thousand
square
meters
and
the
ski
track
is
380
meters
in
length
and
80
meters
in
width，with
the
maximum
drop
of
42
meters.
There
are
three
sections
of
snow
runs
and
a
huge
platform
for
practicing，which
are
suitable
for
skiing
enthusiasts
of
various
skiing
degrees.
The
temperature
in
the
skiing
site
maintains
below
－2
℃
all
the
year
round.
Snow
thickness
ranges
from
30cm
to
50cm.
Solo
Adventure
Tips：
Location:
No.1835，Qishen
Road，Qibao
Town，Shanghai
How
to
Get
There?
Public
Bus:
91，92，803，953
Free
Scheduled
Bus：
Location:
North
Square，Xinzhuang
Station，Subway
Line
Ⅰ
Departure
time:
from
9：00
to
21：00，operating
every
half
an
hour
Ticket
Price：
Adults:
￥138；Children:
￥80
(Ordinary
time)
Adults:
￥158；Children:
￥100
(On
weekends)
Opening
Hours：
9：30
to
22：30
from
Monday
to
Thursday
and
Sunday；9：30
to
24：00
on
Friday
and
Saturday；
It
will
stop
selling
tickets
after
21：00.
More
Tips：
Bathing
fees:
￥6
per
person
Stay
overnight:
￥20
per
person
Private
room
of
2
people:
￥58
per
person
Private
room
of
3
people:
￥68
per
person
Meal:
￥50
per
person
For
more
information，you
can
click
here
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site
or
directly
call
021?64788666/021?63816698.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与去滑雪相关的一些注意事项。
1．Who
is
Yinqixing
Indoor
Skiing
Site
suitable
for?
A．People
who
are
good
at
climbing.
B．People
of
high
skiing
degrees
only.
C．People
of
different
levels
of
skiing
skills.
D．People
who
are
enthusiastic
about
outdoor
sports.
C [细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“There
are
three
sections
of
snow
runs
and
a
huge
platform
for
practicing，which
are
suitable
for
skiing
enthusiasts
of
various
skiing
degrees.”可知，银七星滑雪场有三段坡道和一个练台，可供不同程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场去玩。故选C。]
2．How
much
will
a
couple
with
their
kid
spend
on
a
Wednesday，lunch
included?
A．￥506
B．￥566
C．￥356
D．￥456
A [细节理解题。由Ticket
Price下边的内容可知，周三去滑雪，成人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal:
￥50
per
person”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，就应该列出算式为138×2(两个成人票价)＋80(一名小孩票价)＋150(三个人午餐钱)，合计506元。故选A。]
3．Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A．A
newspaper.
B．A
website
for
travel.
C．An
entertainment
magazine.
D．A
travel
guide.
B [推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“you
can
click
here...”可知，这篇应用文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。故选B。]
B
Have
you
ever
listened
to
the
sound
of
a
raindrop?
You
might
call
the
small
sounds
earth
songs.
Is
it
possible
to
catch
earth
songs，to
put
them
into
words?
Long
ago，poets
in
Japan
listened，watched，and
did
catch
the
beauty
of
the
earth's
songs.
They
did
this
with
the
tiniest
poems
in
the
world，called
haiku.
A
haiku
is
a
poem
that
is
just
three
lines
and
seventeen
syllables
long.
And
the
poets
who
wrote
them
watched
and
listened，not
only
with
their
eyes
and
ears，but
also
with
their
hearts!
In
their
haiku，the
early
Japanese
poets
caught
the
colors，sounds，and
beauties
of
the
seasons
of
the
year.
They
sang
of
their
islands'
beauties.
Their
miniature
poems
were
not
meant
to
fully
describe
a
scene
or
to
explain
it
but
rather
were
a
flash
impression.
The
old
poets
are
not
the
only
writers
of
haiku.
Today
Japanese
farmers，shopkeepers，grandparents，and
students
write
it，and
because
of
its
strong
appeal，haiku
is
written
in
many
other
countries
throughout
the
world.
Interestingly
enough，Japanese
poetry
has
had
a
long
and
colorful
history.
In
the
prehaiku
period
in
the
early
eighth
century，Japanese
poets
wrote
katauta，poems
in
a
question?and?answer
form，using
two
people.
Each
three?line
verse
(诗节)
contained
about
seventeen
syllables
that
could
be
delivered
easily
in
one
breath
—
just
as
one
would
naturally
ask
or
answer
a
question.
This
has
remained
the
basic
pattern
for
traditional
Japanese
poetry
throughout
the
centuries.
Another
form
that
appeared
was
the
tanka，which
contained
five
lines
and
thirty?one
syllables
(5－7－5－7－7)，written
by
either
one
or
two
persons.
From
that
evolved
(发展)
the
renga，which
contained
more
than
one
verse，or
link.
Written
by
three
or
more
people，it
could
have
as
many
as
100
links!
The
first
verse
of
the
renga
introduced
a
subject.
It
had
three
lines
and
was
called
haiku，or
starting
verse.
Renga
parties
became
a
great
pleasure.
Around
1450，haikai
no
renga
became
popular.
This
style
of
linked
verse
contained
puns
(双关)
and
was
humorous
and
amusing.
The
opening
three
lines
were
still
called
a
hokku，and
from
haikai
and
hokku
the
term
haiku
evolved.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史。
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“miniature”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Easy.
B．Little.
C．Detailed.
D．Selected.
B [词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the
tiniest
poems”和“A
haiku
is
a
poem
that
is
just
three
lines
and
seventeen
syllables
long.”以及画线词所在句中的“a
flash
impression”可知，haiku
是一种微型诗。]
5．We
know
from
the
text
that
katauta
．
A．was
humorous
and
amusing
B．contained
thirty?one
syllables
C．could
have
as
many
as
100
links
D．was
written
in
a
question?and?answer
form
D [细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese
poets
wrote
katauta，poems
in
a
question?and?answer
form”可知，katauta是一种问答形式的诗。]
6．According
to
the
text，what
was
the
main
activity
at
a
renga
party?
A．Creating
a
group
poem.
B．Changing
haiku
into
tanka.
C．Studying
the
history
of
renga.
D．Competing
to
write
earth
songs.
A [推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written
by
three
or
more
people...
Renga
parties
became
a
great
pleasure.”可知，renga
聚会时，诗人们会创作组诗。]
7．Information
in
this
text
would
be
of
most
value
to
readers
who
want
to
．
A．teach
how
to
write
haiku
B．research
the
history
of
haiku
C．compare
Japanese
and
American
poetry
D．find
suggestions
about
hosting
a
renga
party
B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史，故对想要研究俳句诗历史的读者有重要价值。]
C
Every
festival
has
its
own
meaning.
Labor
Day，for
example，celebrates
the
value
of
hard
work.
Thanksgiving
is
about
showing
thanks
to
people
around
you.
And
Valentines'
Day
is
a
time
when
you
express
love
to
your
loved
ones.
But
somehow
it
now
seems
that
all
festivals
we
just
care
about
one
thing—shopping.
And
that
can
be
a
big
problem.
“In
a
way，over?consumption(过度消费)
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems”
Kalle
Lasn
once
told
CNN.
Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day，a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits，and
has
now
become
an
international
event.
It's
held
on
the
day，which
is
known
as
Black
Friday—a
famous
shopping
day
in
the
US
and
Canada.
You
can
see
the
irony(讽刺)here.
Even
though
the
idea
of
Buy
Nothing
Day
was
brought
up
26
years
ago，we
seem
to
need
it
now
more
than
ever.
It's
just
as
Lasn
said，all
the
different
kinds
of
pollution
in
our
lives
today，such
as
bad
air
quality，the
reduction
of
forest
area，endangered
animal
species，and
plastic
bags
found
in
the
ocean—seem
to
be
the
same
cause:
over?consumption.
The
latest
example
is
the
Singles'
Day
shopping
craze
of
Nov
11，which
saw
a
new
sales
record.
But
as
Nie
Li，a
campaigner
at
Greenpeace，told
Reuters.
“Record?setting
over?consumption
means
record?setting
waste.
”
And
it
was
reported
that
last
year
the
Singles'
Day
packages
left
more
than
160，000
tons
of
waste，including
plastic
and
cardboard.
The
Collins
dictionary
has
also
just
named
“single?use”
its
word
of
the
Year，pointing
out
the
problem
that
there're
too
many
things
we
tow
out
after
only
using
them
once.
So，Buy
Nothing
Day
might
only
be
here
for
one
day
a
year，but
it's
not
just
to
remind
us
to
the
a
break
from
shopping
on
that
day，but
to
change
our
lifestyle
completely，focusing
on
fun
“with
people
we
care
about”
rather
than
wasting
money
on
useless
things.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Buy
Nothing
Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
8．What's
the
authors'
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
express
the
people's
love
for
all
festivals.
B．To
talk
about
the
meaning
of
the
festivals.
C．To
appreciate
the
value
of
the
festivals.
D．To
bring
out
the
topic
of
the
passage.
D [推理判断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为“To
bring
out
the
topic
of
the
passage”，引出文章主题。故选D。]
9．Why
did
Kalle
Lasn
organize
Buy
Nothing
Day?
A．To
help
people
save
money
B．To
cut
the
cost
for
daily
life.
C．To
prevent
over?consumption.
D．To
set
up
a
new
sales
record.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“over?consumption
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems”“Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day，a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits”可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立Buy
Nothing
Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。]
10．What's
Nie
Li's
attitude
towards
the
shopping
craze?
A．Opposed
(反对的).
B．Supportive.
C．Unknown.
D．Neutral(中立的)．
A [推理判断题。根据第五段“Record?setting
over?consumption
means
record?setting
waste.”可知，他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知他对购物狂潮(the
shopping
craze)持反对态度。故选A。]
11．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Creating
a
New
Lifestyle
B．Buy
Nothing
Day
C．Festivals
Around
the
World
D．A
Change
in
People's
Life
B [标题归纳题。文章主体内容围绕Buy
Nothing
Day展开，故Buy
Nothing
Day作为题目更合适。故选B。]
D
Dust
storms
don't
just
happen
in
the
middle
of
the
desert.
They
happen
in
any
dry
area
where
loose
dirt
can
easily
be
picked
up.
The
sand
blown
into
the
air
by
the
wind
usually
falls
back
down
to
the
ground
after
a
few
hours.
Smaller
bits
of
particles
(微粒)
stay
in
the
air
for
a
week
or
longer
and
can
be
blown
thousands
of
miles
away.
Dust
from
the
Sahara
is
always
blown
across
the
Atlantic
and
keeps
travelling
as
far
as
Caribbean.
The
scary
thing
about
sandstorm
is
that
they
can
spread
over
hundreds
of
miles
and
rise
over
10，000
feet
(305
meters).
They
also
have
wind
speeds
of
at
least
25
miles
per
hour
(40
km).
Not
strong
enough
to
blow
the
feathers
off
a
chicken
but
still
something
worth
avoiding.
Don't
be
surprised
if
you
suddenly
see
a
dust
storm
heading
your
way.
Dust
storms
usually
arrive
without
warning
and
move
in
the
form
of
a
big
wall
of
dust.
The
dust
makes
driving
impossible.
Often
they
only
last
for
a
few
minutes
but
storms
usually
leave
serious
car
accidents
behind.
If
you
are
in
a
car
during
a
dust
storm，remind
the
driver
to
pull
over
and
turn
off
the
headlights.
In
mild
(轻微的)
dust
storms，it's
still
impossible
to
walk
around
although
you
wouldn't
want
to.
You
can't
see
anything
because
of
the
dust
particles
flying
around.
It's
not
just
the
dust
you
want
to
avoid.
The
wind
carrying
the
dust
will
leave
things
as
if
they
were
just
hit
by
a
tornado.
The
best
thing
to
do
is
find
a
safe
place
in
a
building.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了沙尘暴的一些性质，以及遇到沙尘暴时的应对措施。
12．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Sand
blown
into
the
air
can
float
for
months.
B．Dust
storms
don't
happen
in
the
heart
of
the
desert.
C．Dust
blown
into
the
air
can
travel
a
very
long
distance.
D．Smaller
bits
of
particles
stay
in
the
air
for
only
a
few
hours.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smaller
bits
of
particles
stay
in
the
air
for
a
week
or
longer
and
can
be
blown
thousands
of
miles
away.”可知，较小的粒子在空中可待一个星期或更长时间，然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。]
13．What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
speed
of
the
wind.
B．The
harm
of
dust
storms.
C．The
movement
of
dust.
D．The
power
of
dust
storms.
D [段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，沙尘暴的可怕之处在于，它可以蔓延数百英里，上升到1万英尺(305米)以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力，此题易误选A项，但A项说的是“风的速度”，而不是“沙尘暴的速度”，故选择D。]
14．What
should
a
driver
do
when
he
is
caught
in
a
dust
storm?
A．Stop
by
the
roadside.
B．Slow
down
a
little
bit.
C．Turn
on
the
headlights.
D．Drive
along
the
side
of
the
road.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“If
you
are
in
a
car
during
a
dust
storm，remind
the
driver
to
pull
over
and
turn
off
the
headlights.”可知如果你在沙尘暴中开车，提醒司机靠边停车并关掉前灯。故A项正确。]
15．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
when
the
dust
storm
is
not
strong?
A．You
should
find
a
safe
shelter.
B．You
can
walk
around
as
usual.
C．There
is
no
need
to
avoid
dust.
D．People
can
see
everything
clearly.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“In
mild
dust
storms，...The
best
thing
to
do
is
find
a
safe
place
in
a
building.”可知沙尘暴没那么强时，最好的办法是在建筑物里找一个安全的地方。故选择A项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Good
time
management
allows
you
to
complete
more
in
a
shorter
period
of
time，lowers
the
amount
of
pressure(压力)，and
leads
to
career
success.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you.
Make
a
plan
List
all
the
tasks
that
are
important.
16
.
Next，highlight
the
tasks
on
your
list
to
show
their
urgency(紧急).
Then
focus
only
on
one
item
at
a
time
and
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
crossing
off
the
completed
items.
Stay
away
from
distractions(分散注意力的事)
Though
the
e?mail
and
social
media
are
important
to
your
everyday
communication，they
require
much
of
your
attention.
17
．
Learn
to
say
“no”
18
.
Although
saying
no
to
someone
older
than
you
is
much
more
difficult，it's
important
to
be
honest
and
to
look
after
your
health.
Sharing
your
list
with
him/her
will
help
to
refuse
the
additional
work.
Give
yourself
a
break
Don't
be
hard
on
yourself.
You
will
actually
perform
better
if
you
take
breaks.
19
．The
world
will
not
fall
down
if
you
put
off
opening
some
e?mails.
Improve
your
plan
20
.
Remake
your
plan
and
take
off
the
distracting
tasks
to
focus
on
a
solution.
Dealing
with
problems
in
the
face
of
time
pressure
will
be
one
of
your
most
valuable
experiences
in
your
future
employment.
A．Try
not
to
do
more
work
if
possible
B．Taking
breaks
is
good
for
your
brains
C．Be
honest
with
yourself
as
well
as
others
D．Avoid
looking
at
your
work
e?mails
when
not
working
E．Write
them
down
and
don't
just
rely
on
your
memory
F．Review
your
work
plan
regularly
when
things
are
not
going
well
G．Shut
them
off
as
you
work
on
a
task
requiring
your
full
attention
【语篇解读】 良好的时间管理可以帮你节省时间，助你成功，本文主要为进行良好的时间管理给出了好的建议。
16．E [第二段空前“List
all
the
tasks
that
are
important.(列出所有重要的任务)”；空后“Next，highlight
the
tasks
on
your
list
to
show
their
urgency.(接下来，突出你清单上的任务，显示它们的紧迫性。)”根据上下文可知，空处应是在清单上写下你的任务，故选E。]
17．G [根据这段小标题“Stay
away
from
distractions”可知，本段主要讲远离让你分心的事；根据“Though
the
e?mail
and
social
media
are
important
to
your
everyday
communication，they
require
much
of
your
attention.”可知，虽然电子邮件和社交媒体对日常交流很重要，但它们需要大量注意力，所以当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的工作时，把它们关掉，以免被它们分散注意力。故选G。]
18．C [C选项中出现honest，与后文相对应。根据空后“Although
saying
no
to
someone
older
than
you
is
much
more
difficult，it's
important
to
be
honest
and
to
look
after
your
health.(尽管向年长的人说“不”要困难得多，但保持诚实和健康是很重要的)”可知，我们既要对自己诚实，也要对别人诚实，从而学会说“不”，拒绝额外的工作。故选C。]
19．D [D选项中work
e?mails与后文e?mails相对应。根据空前作者说“You
will
actually
perform
better
if
you
take
breaks.”可知，如果休息一下你会表现得更好；空后又提到“The
world
will
not
fall
down
if
you
put
off
opening
some
e?mails.”可知，此处说的是不要在不工作时查看工作邮件，你推迟打开一些电子邮件，世界也不会崩溃，D选项符合语境。故选D。]
20．F [本段主要讲Improve
your
plan，空后提到“Remake
your
plan
and
take
off
the
distracting
tasks
to
focus
on
a
solution.”可知，你要重新制定你的计划，把注意力从那些让你分心的事情上转移到解决方案上。选项F说“当事情进展不顺利时，定期回顾你的工作计划”切题，与下文相符合。故选F。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Chris
Marlow，a
minister
and
father
of
two，would
say
that
his
life
prior
to
2009
was
good
but
ordinary.
Then
a
mission
trip
to
Zimbabwe
turned
his
entire
world
21
upside
down，and
he
returned
to
his
home
in
North
Carolina
a(n)
22
man.
It
was
on
this
trip
that
Marlow
was
faced
with
the
23
of
extreme
poverty
that
showed
itself
determinedly
in
the
faces
of
24
children
begging
for
food.
One
orphaned
boy，in
particular，who
slept
on
the
concrete
floor
of
an
abandoned
gas
station
with
dozens
of
other
orphaned
children,
25
the
direction
of
Marlow's
life's
work
forever.
The
young
boy
begged
Marlow
to
allow
him
to
work
for
him
26
food，as
he
had
not
eaten
for
days
and
was
starving.
It
was
an
27
that
Marlow
could
not
forget
as
he
spent
the
following
days
of
the
trip
driving
through
dusty
roads
and
desperation,
determined
to
find
a
way
to
feed
the
hungry
orphans.
Marlow
went
on
to
found
Help
One
Now，a
non?profit
organization
that
28
ordinary
people
to
help
provide
food，shelter，and
education
to
poor
children
in
Africa，Haiti，and
around
the
world
through
29
acts
of
generosity.
In
2016
he
published
his
first
book，Doing
Good
is
Simple，the
story
of
his
transformative
experience
with
the
reality
of
severe
poverty，as
a
30
for
others
looking
to
make
a
positive
difference
in
the
world
from
right
where
they
are.
The
book
does
more
than
31
people
to
do
good
—
it
puts
the
suggestion
into
action
with
every
32
.
“Early
on，we
decided
that
we
would
use
the
profits
of
Doing
Good
Is
Simple
to
provide
meals
to
children
in
our
communities
around
the
world，”
Marlow
explains.“Every
book
that
is
33
will
provide
five
meals
to
children
in
one
of
our
communities.
In
the
first
30
days
after
the
book's
release,
we
hit
over
30，000
meals.”
Help
One
Now
is
34
working
to
aid
Haiti
in
the
disaster
relief
of
Hurricane
Matthew.“We
encourage
those
interested
in
working
with
the
35
to
think
of
ways
to
help
that
fit
their
individual
personalities
and
lifestyles，”
he
says.
“And
we
also
love
to
see
you
advocate
for
us.”
【语篇解读】 克里斯·马洛是一位牧师也是两个孩子的父亲，2009年去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的世界观，改变了他的人生。他创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，号召人们通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。
21．A.economy
B．map
C．view
D．tour
C [然后，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观。view意为“观点，看法，见解”；economy意为“经济”；map意为“地图”；tour意为“旅行，观光”。]
22．A.astonished
B．changed
C．inspired
D．confused
B [他回到北卡罗来纳的家后完全变了一个人。changed意为“变化的，改变的”；astonished意为“感到惊讶的，十分惊奇的”；inspired意为“有创造力的，有灵感的”；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”。]
23．A.atmosphere
B．shape
C．addition
D．reality
D [根据下文“the
reality
of
severe
poverty”可知，在这次行程中，马洛面临着极端贫困的现实。reality意为“现实，事实，真实情况”；atmosphere意为“空气，大气；气氛，氛围”；shape意为“形状，外形”；addition意为“增加，添加”。]
24．A.starving
B．crying
C．struggling
D．running
A [根据下文的“begging
for
food”可知，极端贫困的现实断然表现在乞讨挨饿的孩子的脸上。starving意为“挨饿的，饥饿的”；crying意为“哭泣的”；struggling意为“努力的，奋斗的”；running意为“奔跑的”。]
25．A.shifted
B．blocked
C．took
D．pulled
A [这个孤儿永远地改变了马洛一生工作的方向。shift意为“(使)改变，发生变化；(使)移动，转移”；block意为“阻挡，阻塞，阻止”；take意为“拿，取，带走”；pull意为“拉，拖，拿出”。]
26．A.in
return
for
B．in
favour
of
C．in
exchange
for
D．in
search
of
C [这个小男孩乞求马洛允许自己为他工作以换取食物。in
exchange
for
意为“交换”；in
return
for意为“作为……的回报”；in
favour
of
意为“支持，赞成”；in
search
of
意为“搜寻，寻找”。]
27．A.interruption
B．interval
C．interview
D．interaction
D [这是一次马洛无法忘记的交流，他接下来的行程都是在开车穿过尘土飞扬的道路和绝望中度过的。interaction意为“相互交流，相互沟通，互动；相互影响，相互作用”；interruption意为“打断，中断”；interval意为“间隔，中场休息”；interview意为“采访，访谈；面试，面谈”。]
28．A.reminds
B．equips
C．requires
D．permits
B [马洛接着创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个”，该组织让普通人通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。equip意为“使有能力，使做好准备；装备，配备”；remind意为“提醒；使回想起”；require意为“要求，需要”；permit意为“允许，准许，许可”。]
29．A.brief
B．graceful
C．simple
D．courageous
C [参考上题解析。simple意为“简单的，单纯的”；brief意为“短暂的，简短的；简洁的，简明的”；graceful意为“优美的，优雅的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的”。]
30．A.measure
B．rule
C．tool
D．guide
D [他于2016年出版了他的第一本书《行善是简单的》，书中讲述了他对严重贫困的现实进行改造的经历，这可以作为对其他人的指导。guide意为“指导，指南”；measure意为“措施，方法”；rule意为“规则，规定”；tool意为“工具，用具”。]
31．A.encourage
B．entitle
C．allow
D．appoint
A [这本书不只是鼓励人们去行善。encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；entitle意为“给……命名；给予……权利，使有资格”；allow意为“允许，准许”；appoint意为“任命，委派；约定，确定”。]
32．A.attempt
B．purchase
C．publication
D．adoption
B [根据下文的“use
the
profits
of
Doing
Good
Is
Simple”可知，每购买一本书都是将行善的建议付诸行动。purchase意为“购买，购买行为，所购之物”；attempt意为“尝试，企图”；publication意为“出版，发行；公布，发布”；adoption意为“采用，采纳；收养，领养”。]
33．A.written
B．sold
C．read
D．bought
B [每卖一本书所得的利润就能为我们一个社区的儿童提供五顿饭。sell意为“卖，销售”；write意为“写，写作”；read意为“读，阅读”；buy意为“买，购买”。]
34．A.eventually
B．annually
C．currently
D．permanently
C [由于飓风“马修”造成的灾难，现在“现在帮助一个”这个组织正在努力地援助海地的救灾工作。currently意为“目前，现在”；eventually意为“最终，最后”；annually意为“每年地，一年一次地”；permanently意为“永久地，永恒地”。]
35．A.organization
B．community
C．corporation
D．government
A [根据上文的“Help
One
Now，a
non?profit
organization”可知，我们鼓励那些有兴趣跟这个组织合作的人想出一些符合他们的个性和生活方式的办法来提供帮助。organization意为“组织，机构，团体”；community意为“社区，社会”；corporation意为“公司，企业”；government意为“政府；治理，执政”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Oats
have
grown
throughout
our
world
since
ancient
times
but
weren't
always
as
appreciated
as
they
are
today.They
36.
(consider)
a
weed
in
ancient
Egypt
and
even
by
the
18th
century，English
writer
Samuel
Johnson
described
37.
(they)
as
“fit
only
for
horses”．
Nowadays，we
know
oats
are
a
38.
(rely)
part
of
a
healthy
meal，especially
at
breakfast.So，do
you
know
39.
is
really
so
healthy
in
oatmeal?
For
one
thing，oatmeal
is
40.
(particular)
good
at
controlling
LDL
or
cholesterol(胆固醇)．Research
shows
eating
oats
regularly
can
reduce
the
LDL
or
cholesterol
levels
41.
about
7%.This
is
good
news
for
your
heart
since
42.
(keep)
these
levels
down
also
helps
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
If
you're
trying
to
lose
weight，you
cannot
find
a
better
43.
(choose)
than
oatmeal.Oatmeal
is
full
of
fibre，44.
makes
you
feel
full
for
longer
so
you
don't
get
tempted
by
less
healthy
foods
later
in
the
day.Also，fibre
helps
you
digest
what
you've
eaten
better
and
45.
(easily)．And
it
can
even
help
you
control
your
blood
sugar.All
in
all，there
are
lots
of
lovely
things
oatmeal
can
do
for
your
health.
【语篇解读】 燕麦是健康的食品，尤其适合当作早餐。
36．were
considered [考查动词的时态和语态。主语They(指oats)是谓语动作consider的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是古埃及的情况，故用一般过去时。]
37．them [考查代词。空格中所填单词作described的宾语，故用代词they的宾格形式。]
38．reliable [考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，需用rely的形容词形式。]
39．what [考查名词性从句。“what
is
really
so
healthy
in
oatmeal”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。]
40．particularly [考查词性转换。空格中所填词修饰形容词短语good
at，需用particular的副词形式。]
41．by [考查介词。reduce
by减少了；“by＋百分数”表示程度。]
42．keeping [考查动名词。keeping
these
levels
down是动名词短语，在since引导的原因状语从句中作主语。]
43．choice [考查词性转换。由空前的冠词a可知，空处需用choose的名词形式，且为单数。]
44．which [考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的fibre，引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。]
45．more
easily [考查比较级。空格中所填词和better是并列成分，故需用比较级形式。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
用英语写一篇80词左右的读后感，在班会上阐述你对下面这首英语诗的理解，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Work
hard
at
your
work，and
play
wildly
at
leisure.
For
that
is
the
way
to
be
happy
and
delighted.
All
that
you
do，do
with
all
your
strength
and
might
Things
done
by
halves
are
never
done
right.
Boys
and
girls，
Today
I'd
like
to
share
the
poem
with
you.
I
think
everyone
is
expected
to
balance
between
work
and
play
whether
you
are
a
student
or
an
adult.
That's
all，thank
you.
【参考范文】
Boys
and
girls，
Today
I'd
like
to
share
the
poem
with
you.I
think
everyone
is
expected
to
balance
between
work
and
play
whether
you
are
a
student
or
an
adult.
Being
hard?working
is
one
of
the
qualities
to
make
your
dream
come
true.Once
you
set
your
goal，you
must
work
hard
until
you
succeed.However，you
can
not
work
all
the
time
without
proper
rest.
Otherwise
you
cannot
keep
physical
and
mental
health.
Work
hard
at
your
work，and
play
wildly
at
leisure.
Therefore，when
you
work，remember
to
put
all
your
heart
into
it.While
playing
you
will
be
even
more
involved
and
relaxed.
Only
when
you
understand
the
relationship
between
work
and
play
can
you
arrange
your
time
properly
and
achieve
your
goal
without
harming
your
health.
That's
all，thank
you.
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Kuakuaqun，social
media
chat
groups
that
people
pay
a
little
money
to
join
and
are
paid
to
show
kindness，support
and
comfort
to
others
in
the
group，have
become
popular
with
young
people.
Users
can
now
join
a
chat
group
on
WeChat
or
QQ，where
they
are
showered
with
praise
and
encouragement
—
for
a
price.
On
e?commerce
sites
like
Taobao，membership
in
WeChat
or
QQ
groups
starts
at
50
yuan
for
five
minutes
of
compliments(表扬).
Once
you
purchase
a
round
of
compliments
on
Taobao，the
seller
will
contact
you
with
an
invitation
to
a
group
on
WeChat.
There，you
will
be
praised
from
various
people.
Zhang
Youde
is
the
Dean
of
the
social
management
school
at
Shanghai
University
of
political
science
and
law.
He
thinks
this
phenomenon
is
a
direct
result
of
the
information
era
when
young
people
tend
to
express
their
personal
feelings
on
the
Internet
to
those
they
don't
know.
He
also
believes
it
has
something
to
do
with
the
traditional
Chinese
way
of
parenting
that
parents
tend
to
withhold
praises
and
encouragement.
In
China，when
children
do
something
wrong，parents
usually
criticize
or
even
beat
them
because
they
think
only
in
this
way
can
children
correct
their
improper
behaviors.
However，when
children
behave
well，parents
seldom
praise
them
for
fear
that
they
may
become
too
proud.
Deng
Jianguo，associate
professor
of
communication
at
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai
assumes
the
reason
lies
behind
the
high?stress
work
and
study
environment
faced
by
young
people.
To
some
extent，he
said，it
creates
a
positive
and
friendly
environment
for
people
to
create
an
outlet
for
stress
relief.
Just
simple
words
of
encouragement
in
their
lives
can
help
them
struggle
to
see
through
another
day.
But
the
experts
warn
participants
to
keep
a
clear
understanding
about
themselves
despite
the
compliments
from
the
strangers.
Otherwise，they
will
fall
into
confusion
and
get
lost.
Many
people
go
through
each
day
reacting
to
events
and
just
getting
by
rather
than
making
conscious
choices
based
on
who
they
are.
Therefore，it's
hard
to
set
goals，get
motivated
and
determine
the
best
course
of
action.
【参考范文】
Kuakuaqun，social
media
chat
groups
where
people
can
pay
for
praise
from
strangers，is
gaining
popularity
for
several
reasons.
(要点1)
Besides
young
people's
preference
to
express
themselves
online，they
seldom
get
praise
from
their
parents
in
reality
because
of
the
conventional
Chinese
way
of
parenting.
(要点2)
Additionally，it
provides
an
appropriate
platform
to
relieve
stress.
(要点3)
However，experts
warn
participants
not
to
lose
themselves.(要点4)
PAGEUNIT
5
POEMS
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1．Very
little
was
said
as
we
awaited
the
arrival
of
the
chairman.
2．The
furniture
was
stiff，uncomfortable，too
delicate(脆弱的)，and
too
neat.
3．When
we
first
met
he
teased
me
about
my
funny
little
nose.
4．I'm
just
not
in
the
mood
for
a
party
tonight.
5．I
think
she
did
it
more
in
sorrow(悲伤)
than
in
anger.
6．Taylor
began
his
playing
career
as
an
amateur
goalkeeper.
7．I
can
recite
this
poem
without
looking
at
it.
I
know
it
by
heart.
8．She
lapsed
into
a
little
girl
voice
to
deliver
a
nursery
rhyme.
9．A
military
band
played
Russian
marches
and
folk(民间的)
tunes.
10．Diamond(钻石)
may
be
strong
in
itself，but
it
does
not
bond
well
with
other
materials.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Robert
Frost
(1874－1963)
is
one
of
America's
most
beloved
poets.
He
was
a
contemporary
of
many
modernist
poetic
movements，but
he
wasn't
associated
with
any
particular
group
of
poets.
He
stuck
to
his
own
literary
beliefs，and
as
a
result，he
attracted
a
good
deal
of
criticism
from
the
literary
world.
But，it
is
just
because
he
was
such
a
person
and
his
voice
was
so
original
that
Frost
became
so
beloved.
If
you
are
to
choose
one
of
his
poems
and
read
it
aloud
on
a
busy
street，we
are
sure
that
many
people
will
recognize
the
poem
immediately
as
Frost's.
Mending
Wall，which
is
the
first
poem
in
North
of
Boston，Frost's
second
book
of
poetry，is
one
of
his
most
popular
poems.
It
is
a
poem
about
two
neighbors
who
fix
a
rock
wall
that
lies
between
their
homes.
“I”
want
to
destroy
the
wall，and
the
“neighbor”
wants
to
leave
it
standing.
We
just
can't
get
enough
of
walls，can
we?
People
love
boundaries.
We
love
them
when
we're
little，protecting
our
precious
toys
from
our
troublesome
brothers
and
sisters.
As
we
get
older，we
begin
to
throw
around
the
gentle
term
“personal
space”，
as
in
“GET
OUT
OF
MY
ROOM！”
In
college，we
really
learn
how
the
idea
of
“My
house
is
your
house”
doesn't
always
result
in
happy
roommate
relationships.
After
we
become
adults
with
good
jobs
and
a
lot
of
cool
things，we
often
put
up
fences，gates，walls，or
doors
to
protect
our
stuff
and
keep
the
peace.
Walls
help
us
protect
ourselves，but
their
downside
is
that
they
often
keep
people
from
communicating
with
each
other.
Mending
Wall
makes
us
take
a
look
at
how
we
use
our
walls
and
boundaries，and
why
we
use
them
the
way
we
do.
This
poem
sends
a
wake?up
call
to
the
universe.
There
are
walls
between
our
hearts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇诗歌评论。文章介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌艺术风格并赏析了他的名作《修墙》。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Robert
Frost?
A．His
writing
style
is
special.
B．His
first
poem
is
about
life.
C．He
often
criticized
other
poets.
D．He
joined
many
poetic
movements.
A [细节理解题。由第一段第三句及最后一句“If
you
are
to...as
Frost's.”可知，他坚持自己的写作风格，这说明他的写作风格特别，容易辨认。]
2．In
Paragraph
3，what
does
the
author
want
to
show?
A．Sharing
with
others
brings
us
happiness.
B．There
seems
to
be
lots
of
walls
in
our
life.
C．Walls
let
people
know
about
themselves.
D．Personal
space
is
important
to
everyone.
B [推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作《修墙》进行简单介绍后，在第三段描述了这样一个事实：人们从小到大不断地树立各种围墙，即生活中似乎有很多围墙。]
3．The
third
paragraph
is
developed
by
．
A．space
B．example
C．time
D．comparison
C [推理判断题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。]
4．The
underlined
word
“downside”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“
”.
A．true
use
B．old
way
C．negative
part
D．major
difference
C [词义猜测题。根据最后一段but一词的转折可知，第四段讲墙可以保护人的同时，也阻止了人们的交流。因此downside在此处有“不足之处”的意思。]
B
Hip?hop
dancing(街舞)
is
popular
with
many
young
people
today.
They
like
it
because
they
can
invent
their
own
moves.
They
use
this
dance
to
show
their
love
for
life.
It
also
shows
that
they
are
not
afraid
of
problems.
Hip?hop
dancing
has
a
history
of
more
than
20
years.
It
first
began
in
the
1980s
in
the
US.
In
early
times，it
was
seen
in
New
York
and
Los
Angeles.
At
that
time，many
young
black
people
often
danced
to
the
music
in
the
streets.
They
used
their
legs，arms，heads
and
even
shoulders
to
dance.
Many
young
people
still
use
most
of
these
moves
today.
Hip?hop
dancing
became
popular
all
over
the
world
because
of
the
1983
movie
Flashdance.
Some
people
performed
Hip?hop
dancing
in
the
movie.
People
enjoyed
their
performance.
They
began
to
dance
like
them.
Then
it
became
popular.
There
are
two
kinds
of
Hip?hop
dancing:
new
school
and
old
school.
More
and
more
young
people
are
learning
Hip?hop
dancing.
People
believe
that
it
is
a
good
way
to
exercise
their
bodies，and
that
it
is
good
for
their
health.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲了街舞的历史。现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。
人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处
。
5．Young
people
like
Hip?hop
dancing
because
．
A．it
has
a
history
of
more
than
20
years
B．it
first
began
in
the
US
C．they
can
invent
their
own
moves
D．many
young
black
people
often
dance
it
C [细节理解题。根据第一段“They
like
it
because
they
can
invent
their
own
moves.”年轻人喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作，可知选C。]
6．At
first
Hip?hop
dancing
was
seen
．
A．in
the
movies
B．in
the
streets
C．in
the
old
schools
D．in
the
schools
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“At
that
time，many
young
black
people
often
danced
to
the
music
in
the
streets.”，在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，可知应选B。]
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Hip?hop
dancing?
A．It
is
not
a
good
way
to
exercise.
B．It
shows
that
young
people
feel
bad
about
life.
C．Young
people
use
this
dance
to
show
their
love
for
life.
D．It
shows
that
young
people
are
afraid
of
problems.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“They
use
this
dance
to
show
their
love
for
life.”他们用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。可知年轻人用街舞来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Negative
thoughts
we
have
about
ourselves
can
destroy
our
spirits.
Many
of
us
have
problems
with
negative
thoughts.
The
negative
thoughts
lead
to
bad
feelings
and
they
make
you
believe
that
the
bad
things
you
are
suffering
are
actually
true.
In
short，they
bring
you
focus
on
your
failures，which
will
make
you
depressed.
What
can
you
do
to
avoid
negative
thoughts
to
affect
you？
1
◎Recognize
that
actions
always
follow
beliefs
Whatever
you
believe，you'll
experience
more
of
them.
2
.
So
start
believing
the
best
about
yourself
and
believe
that
you're
valuable
person.
◎Picture
the
good
things
If
you
want
to
change
the
negative
tapes
playing
in
your
heads，you
have
to
imagine
yourself
positively
that
means
judging
yourself
right.
3
.
How
would
that
look?
Draw
it
in
your
mind
and
expand
it.
◎
4
You
may
talk
to
yourself
with
statements
like
“if
only”
or
“what
if”.
The
former
keeps
reminding
you
of
the
past
with
regret，while
the
latter
keeps
you
fearful
of
the
future.
There
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
the
past
and
the
future
isn't
here
yet.
◎Develop
positive
views
Instead
of
always
putting
yourself
down
in
your
head，think
of
some
things
you
actually
like
about
yourself.
Tell
yourself
“I
am
able.
I'm
good
at
it.”
instead
of
saying
“I'm
not
good
enough”，
5
．
Thinking
poorly
gets
us
nowhere
and
is
extremely
self?limiting.
Decide，today，to
turn
off
the
negative
channel
in
your
mind
and
develop
your
true
possibilities.
A．Forget
the
past
B．Live
in
the
moment
C．Here
are
some
suggestions
D．Make
friends
with
optimistic
people
E．Imagine
a
picture
about
yourself
F．Always
keep
positive，rather
than
say
something
negative
G．You'll
also
find
your
actions
are
suitable
for
your
beliefs
【语篇解读】 消极想法会摧毁我们的精神。我们很多人都有消极的想法。消极的想法会导致不好的感觉，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此本文提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。
1．C [根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，C项“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用。故选C。]
2．G [根据本段小标题Recognize
that
actions
always
follow
beliefs(认识到行动总是跟随信念)可对应到G选项中beliefs，表示“你也会发现你的行为与你的信念相符合。”符合语境。故选G。]
3．E [根据上文“If
you
want
to
change
the
negative
tapes
playing
in
your
heads，you
have
to
imagine
your?self
positively
that
means
judging
yourself
right.(如果你想改变脑中播放的消极磁带，你必须积极地想象自己，这意味着正确地判断自己。)”，再根据后两句“How
would
that
look?
Draw
it
in
your
mind
and
expand
it.”可知，要学会去描绘一张你自己的图片。故选E。]
4．B [本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句“There
is
nothing
you
can
do
about
the
past
and
the
future
isn't
here
yet.(你对过去无能为力，而未来还没有到来。)”可知，是建议要活在当下。故选B。]
5．F [根据上文“Tell
yourself
‘I
am
able.
I'm
good
at
it.’instead
of
saying
‘I'm
not
good
enough’(告诉自己‘我能行’。我很擅长。而不是说‘我不够好’。)”可知，是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。故选F。]
PAGEUNIT
5
POEMS
课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Self?driving
is
an
area
where/in
which
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
2．We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，when
the
weather
may
be
better.
3．The
number
of
smokers，as
is
reported，has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
4．Among
the
many
dangers，which/that/不填
sailors
have
to
face，probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog.
5．Until
now，we
have
raised
50，000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，which
is
quite
unexpected.
6．Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
7．John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding，most
of
whom
are
family
members.
8．The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
whose
lives
were
affected.
9．After
the
flooding，people
were
suffering
in
that
area，who
urgently
needed
clean
water，medicine
and
shelters
to
survive.
10．The
house
the
roof
of
which
was
damaged
has
now
been
repaired.
Ⅱ.完形填空
For
me，two
of
the
loveliest
words
in
English
are
“life
persists”.
I
1
them
years
ago
as
a
college
student，sitting
in
the
library，
2
，
working
on
a
paper.
Out
of
nowhere，those
words
came
3
off
the
page
in
a
quote
(引语)：“In
the
midst
of
death
life
persists；in
the
midst
of
untruth
truth
persists；in
the
midst
of
darkness
light
persists.”
Suddenly
I
wasn't
unhappy
and
impatient
any
more.
Then
I
4
my
granddad.
I
loved
to
talk
with
him.
And
I
was
5
to
hear
what
he'd
think
of
it.
He
had
poor
hearing，so
I
had
to
repeat
it
a
few
times，but
once
he
6
it，he
laughed.“All
I
can
say
to
that
is
totally
7
，”
he
said
on
the
phone.
I
told
him
how
glad
I
was，after
a
long
winter，to
finally
see
spring
and
8
to
find
that
quote.“Why
is
that？”
he
asked.“Well，spring
is
a
sure
sign
that
life
persists.
And
it
just
makes
me
9
.”
He
laughed
again，and
then
10
his
lovely
voice，he
recited
for
me
his
favorite
“spring
time”
words：“The
desert
shall
rejoice
(高兴)，and
11
as
the
rose
does...
even
with
joy
and
singing.”
Many
years
later，
12
my
husband
and
I
drove
across
a
desert
with
many
wildflowers
and
blooming
(盛开的)
cactuses，I
could
13
hear
my
granddad
laughing：“The
desert
shall
rejoice.”
Life
persists，and
so
do
we，in
the
silence
of
14
and
the
blooming
of
cactuses；and
in
the
dead
of
winter
and
the
green
of
spring.
Spring
15
us
that
we're
alive
forever.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者偶然读到一段话从而联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，我们也要继续前行。
1．A.looked
for
B．happened
on
C．picked
out
D．made
up
B [根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然发现这两个单词“life
persists”。happen
on“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。look
for“寻找”；pick
out“挑选，辨别出”；make
up“编造”。]
2．A.bored
B．concentrated
C．tired
D．confused
A [根据下文中的“Suddenly
I
wasn't
unhappy
and
impatient
any
more.”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。]
3．A.running
B．dancing
C．rushing
D．moving
B [这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了“life
persists”这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。]
4．A.called
B．visited
C．consulted
D．informed
A [根据下文中的“on
the
phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”。符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。]
5．A.patient
B．confident
C．upset
D．desperate
D [根据语境及上文中的“I
loved
to
talk
with
him.”可知，作者很想听听爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。符合语境。patient“耐心的”；confident自信的；upset“不安的”。]
6．A.got
B．made
C．undertook
D．managed
A [但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(get
it)了，他就笑了起来。]
7．A.puzzlement
B．scepticism
C．agreement
D．disapproval
C [根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意(agreement)的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism“怀疑”；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。]
8．A.practically
B．especially
C．obviously
D．naturally
B [作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到了春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，她有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。]
9．A.astonished
B．energetic
C．merry
D．alive
C [根据上文中的“I
wasn't
unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；alive“有活力的”。]
10．A.in
B．with
C．of
D．beyond
A [作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。]
11．A.exist
B．flower
C．survive
D．sow
B [沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as
the
rose
does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。]
12．A.after
B．when
C．until
D．although
B [多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。]
13．A.hardly
B．always
C．almost
D．mostly
C [参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。]
14．A.journeys
B．words
C．world
D．desert
D [根据空后的“the
blooming
of
cactuses...”和上文中的“a
desert
with
many
wildflowers
and
blooming
cactuses”及“The
desert
shall
rejoice.”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。]
15．A.convinces
B．assures
C．reminds
D．strikes
C [春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
English
is
now
the
first
language
of
about
400
million
people，the
mother
language
of
12
countries
and
the
official
language
of
one?fifth
of
the
land
area
of
the
world，1.
means
one
2.
every
seven
people
in
the
world
speaks
English.
More
and
more
people
have
found
it
important
3.
(learn)
English
well
in
recent
years.
In
Italy，for
example，English
is
a
must
for
many
technical
jobs.
In
China，English
is
the
4.
(important)
foreign
language
that
is
learned
at
school.
The
English
language
has
never
stopped
changing.
It
always
borrows
words
and
phrases
from
other
cultures
to
enlarge
5.
(it)
vocabulary.
6.
(actual)，modern
English
is
quite
different
from
what
7.
(use)
hundreds
of
years
ago.
English
is
so
widely
used
that
it
has
become
the
standard
language
for
8.
(communicate)
internationally.
About
75%
of
the
world's
mail
9.
(be)
in
English.
About
60%
of
the
world's
telephone
calls
are
made
in
English
and
about
60%
of
the
world's
radio
programs
are
broadcast
in
English.
What's
more，over
half
of
the
world's
books
and
magazines
are
written
in
English.
In
10.
word，English
is
now
the
world's
first
language.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英语的广泛性，学好英语对我们越来越重要。
1．which [句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语成分，故用which引导从句并作主语。故填which。]
2．in
[句意：这意味着世界上七分之一的人说英语。one
in
every
seven为分数表达形式“分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”，故填in。]
3.
to
learn [句意：近年来，越来越多的人发现学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to
learn。]
4．most
important [句意：在中国，英语是在学校学习的最重要的外语。根据提示词可知，此处应填形容词的有关形式，空前有the，故填形容词最高级形式。故填most
important。]
5．its [句意：它总是从其他文化中借用单词和短语来扩大它的词汇量。分析句子结构知，空后有名词vocabulary，此处应填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。]
6．Actually [句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。一些副词放在句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，是对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度。故填Actually。]
7．was
used [句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构知，what引导主语从句，指的是前面提到的English，根据句意可知，use应用被动语态；根据从句中hundreds
of
years
ago，可知时态应用过去时。故填was
used。]
8．communicating [句意：英语被广泛使用，已经成为国际交流的标准语言。空前有介词for，后面动词应用动名词doing形式，故填communicating。]
9．is [句意：世界上大约75%的邮件是用英语写的。分数后有“of＋名词”，of后的名词mail为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。]
10．a [句意：总之，英语现在是世界第一语言。in
a
word为固定短语，表示“总之，简言之”，故填a。]
PAGE
