Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
Language
points：
1.manage
to
do
sth.与try
to
do
sth.
(1)
manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调成功的结果。
(2)
try
to
do
sth.意为“试图做某事；尽量做某事”，只说明努力进行的动作，其结果或许成功，或许失败。try
doing
sth
尝试做某事
如：We
managed
to
get
there.
He
tried
to
eat
less
meat.
2.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
　
Mother
allows
me
to
watch
TV
every
night.
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
　be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
　　LiLy
is
allowed
to
go
to
Qinzhou.
莉莉被允许去钦州。
3.
get
their
ears
pierced
穿耳洞
　让/使（别人）做某事　
get
sth.
done(过去分词)
　　　　　　　　　　　
have
sth.
done
如：I
get
my
car
made.
==
I
have
my
car
made.
我让别人修好我的车
4.
enough
足够　
　
形容词＋enough
如：beautiful
enough　足够漂亮
enough＋名词　如：enough
food
足够食物
（做题口诀：enough放名词前形容词后）
enough
to
　足够…去做…　如：
　　　I
have
enough
money
to
go
to
Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
She
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.她够大去读书了。
5.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事　
Please
stop
speaking.请停止说话。
stop
to
do
sth.
停止下（手头上的事）去做另一件事　Please
stop
to
speak.
6.
看起来好像…sb.
seem
to
do
sth.
it
seems
that
+从句
He
seems
to
feel
very
sad.
It
seems
that
he
feels
very
sad.
他看起来好像很伤心。
7.
系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,
feel,
be,
become,
get,
turn,
smell,
taste,
stay(保持),
kept等。连系动词除be
和become
等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　如：
　　They
are
very
happy.
He
became
a
doctor
two
years
ago.
She
felt
very
tired.
8.
倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样
　　She
is
a
student.
So
am
I.　
她是一个学生，我也是。
She
went
to
school
just
now.
So
did
I
.
她刚才去学校了，我也是
She
has
finished
the
work.
So
have
I
.
她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
9.
曾经做某事：　
　　Do
you
ever
get
to
school
late?
Yes,
I
do.
No,
I
don’t.
Have
you
ever
got
to
school
late?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
10.
go
shopping(去购物),
go
fishing(去钓鱼),
go
swimming(去游泳),
go
boating(去划船),
go
hiking(去登山),
go
hiking(去徒步)
11.
learn
(sth.)
from
sb.
向谁学习(什么)
如：
Jim
learnt
English
from
his
English
teacher.
吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
12.
have
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
有机会做某事
如：I
have
an
opportunity
to
go
to
Beijing.
I
have
a
chance
of
going
to
Beijing.
13.
花费
take
,cost,
spend
,
pay
sth.
take
(sb.)
time
to
do
sth.
It
took
(me)
10days
to
read
the
book.
sth.
cost
(sb.)
……
The
book
cost
(me)
100yuan.
sb.
spend
…
on
sth.
She
spent
10days
on
this
book.
sb.
spend
…doing
sth.
She
spent
10days
reading
this
book.
sb.
pay
…
for
sth.
She
paid
10yuan
for
this
book.
14.
agree
with
sth.
同意某事
如：I
agree
with
that
idea.
agree
to
sb.
同意某人的意见
如：I
agree
to
LiLei.
15.
think
about
与think
of
的区别
①当两者译为：
认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I
often
think
about/
of
that
day.
我经常想起那天。
②think
about
还有“考虑”之意
，think
of
想到、想出时两者不能互用
At
last,
he
thought
of
a
good
idea.
最后他想出了一个好主意。
We
are
thinking
about
going
Qinzhou.
我们正在考虑去钦州。
16.also
也
用于句中
either
也
用于否定句且用于句末
too
也
用于肯定句且用于句末
I
am
also
a
student.
我也是一个学生
I
am
a
student，too.
我也是一个学生。
I
am
not
a
student
either.
我也不是一个学生
即学即练1
（
）1.The
people
who
are
more
confident
have
more
________
to
make
themselves
successful.
A.
education
B.
chances
C.
pride
（
）2.He
wants
to
have
his
TV
________.
A.
repairing
B.
repaired
C.
to
repair
（
）3.---Do
you
often
get
online?
---Yes.
I
________
lots
of
time
on
it.
It’s
a
good
way
to
kill
time.
cost
B.
spend
C.
take
（
）4.---What’s
your
teacher
like?
---She
is
always
strict
________
us.
in
B.
with
C.
to
（
）5.---English
isn’t
as
________
as
Chinese.
---Maybe,
perhaps
it’s
just
because
Chinese
is
your
native
language.
easy
B.
easily
C.
easier
语法聚焦：被动语态的基本结构
：be+动词的过去分词
各种时态的被动语态
时态
被动语态
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are+done
The
classroom
is
cleaned
by
us.
一般过去时
was/were+done
The
kite
was
made
by
him.
一般将来时
will
/shall/be
going
to+be
done
Trees
will
be
planted
by
them
tomorrow.
现在进行时
am/is/are+being
done
The
flowers
are
being
watered
by
her.
过去进行时
was/were+being
done
A
letter
was
being
written
by
her
at
this
time
yesterday
现在完成时
have/has+been
done
The
work
has
been
finished
by
Jim.
过去完成时
had+been
done
The
work
has
been
finished
by
Jim
by
last
week.
含情态动词
can/may/must/...+be
done
The
work
must
be
done
in
two
days.
三、被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
The
meeting
was
held
last
week.
More
trees
must
be
planted
every
year.
2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Chinese
is
spoken
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
四、主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1.将主动句里的宾语变为被动句里的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格改为主格。
2.把主动句中的谓语动词改为be+过去分词形式。
3.将主动句的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由介词by引导。
People
use
radios
for
listening
to
the
news.（主动）
→Radios
are
use
for
listening
to
the
news
by
people.（被动）
I
posted
a
letter
last
week.（主动）
→A
letter
was
posted
by
me
last
week.（被动）
注意：
主动句中的感官动词和使役动词
一感二听三使四看feel,
hear/listen
to,
make/have/let,
look
at/see/notice/watch,
等后跟省to的动词不定式，变为被动句时，应加上to。
We
heard
her
sing
an
English
song.（主动）
→She
was
heard
to
sing
an
English
song
by
us.（被动）
(
)1.—
The
senior
high
school
entrance
examination
is
coming
soon.
—You’re
right.
I
hope
more
time
to
us
for
better
preparation.
A.
will
give
B.
can
be
given
C.
can
give
(
)2.
I
want
to
borrow
the
book,
but
I
don’t
know
how
long
it
.
A.
can
keep
B.
can
be
borrowed
C.
may
be
kept
(
)3.
Children
under
12
years
old
ride
sharing
bikes.
It’s
too
dangerous.
shouldn’t
allow
to
B.
shouldn’t
be
allowed
C.
shouldn’t
be
allowed
to
(
)4.---Should
a
teenager
________
to
get
a
driving
license?
---First
go
to
a
training
centre.
A.
allowed
B.
allow
C.
be
allowed
写作
本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家里的各种规章制度进行了论述。写作中常涉及这一话题。写作时可以发表自己的观点，在表达观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。写此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)I
think
teenagers
should
be
allowed
to…
(2)I
agree
that…
(3)I
don't
agree
with…
国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。词数不少于80。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
这是一篇论述性作文，时态以一般现在时为主，根据题目要求可考虑采用下面的模板。
There_are_many_rules_in_our_school.①At
our
school
we
have
to
wear
uniforms
every
day.The_problem_is_that_all_my_classmates_think_the_uniforms_are_ugly.②I
think
young
people
should
look
smart.so
I'd
like
to
wear
my
own
clothes.If
we
have
to
wear
uniforms，we
should
be
allowed
to
design③
our
own
uniforms.That
would
be
a
good
way
to
keep
both
teachers
and
students
happy.
Although_we_have_different_views_on_the_rules,I_think_everyone_should_obey_the_school_rules.④
点评：
1.开门见山，点明学校有很多规定。
②该句为多重复合句，that引导表语从句，在表语从句中又包含一个省略引导词that的宾语从句。这一高级句式增加了文章的亮点。
③be
allowed
to
do，both…and…的准确使用，清晰地表达了作者的观点及建议。
④结尾表明了自己的观点，升华了文章的主题。
假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。
现在请你以Should
teenagers
go
out
with
their
friends
on
weekends？为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Your
parents'
ideas
Your
ideas
1.go
over
lessons
1.______
2.have
a
good
sleep
2.______
3.help
parents
do
housework
3.______
注意：所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法。
One
possible
version：
Should
teenagers
go
out
with
their
friends
on
weekend?
Recently
I've
had
a
discussion
with
my
parents
about
whether
teenagers
should
go
out
with
their
friends
on
weekends.My
parents
think
that
teenagers
should
stay
at
home
to
go
over
their
lessons.And
they
should
have
enough
time
to
have
a
good
sleep.In
the
meanwhile，they
should
help
their
parents
do
some
housework.
In
my
opinion，we
teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
go
out
with
our
friends
for
fun
so
that
we
can
relax
more.And
we
can
also
share
ideas
with
each
other.What's
more，we
can
also
take
some
exercise
together
to
keep
fit.
练习：
?目前你们学校正在开展“争当文明中学生”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：在校内、公共场所等地方你应该做什么而不应该做什么。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。??。
??提示：1.
What
should
you
do
at
school?
????????
??2.
What
should
you
do
in
pubic
like
at
the
bus
stop,
restaurants,
etc.?
?????
?3.?As
a
student,
it’s
very
important
for
us
to
know
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do.
课后练习
单项选择（20分）
1．________
should
not
be
allowed
to
go
out
with
friends
on
weekends.
A.
Thirteen-year-old
B.
Thirteen-years-old
C.
Thirteen-years-olds
2.
Our
English
teacher
is
very
strict
________
us
and
he
is
strict
________
his
teaching.
A.with;
at
B．with;
with
C．with;
in
3.
The
engineer
managed
______
the
washing
machine
______
again.
A.
to
make,
to
run
B.
to
make,
run
C.
making,
running
4.
—You
look
tidy，when
did
you
get
your
hair
______？
—Last
week.
A．to
cut
B．cut
C．cutting
5.
Please
check
your
paper
to
______
there
are
no
mistakes.
A
.make
sure
B．try
out
C．find
out
6.
He’ll
use
what
he
has
_____
her
a
new
house.
A
.bought
B.
to
buy
C.
buying
7.
The
driver
drove
_________
hit
a
big
tree
and
the
car
came
to
a
stop.
A.
too
carelessly
to
B.
carelessly
enough
to
C.
so
carelessly
that
he
8.
We
won’t
allow
________
in
the
cinema
.
But
you
are
allowed
_____in
the
rest
room.
A.
smoking;
smoking
B.
smoke;
to
smoke
C.
smoking;
to
smoke
9.
He’s
not
a
perfect
child.
He
sometimes
talks
____
when
his
parents
talk
____
him.
A.
with;
with
B
.
back;
with
C.
with;
back
10.
It’s
a
wise
________
to
wear
the
white
tie.
It
matches
your
shirt
well.
A.
choice
B.
support
C.
choose
11.The
germs
(细菌)
are
so
________
that
we
can't
see
them
unless
we
use
a
microscope
．
A.tiny
B．awful
C．useful
12.
—Excuse
me,
you
are
________
of
my
passing
through.
—I'm
sorry,
here
you
go.
A．on
the
way
B．in
the
way
C．out
the
way
13.—You
must
be
happy
with
the
strong
public
________
you've
received.
—Yes,
you're
right.
I'm
really
excited.
A.
change
B．explain
C．support
14.
—You
look
sad,
Frank.
What’s
wrong?
—I_________
talking
back
to
my
father
this
morning.
?????
A.
finish?????
B.
refuse????
C.
regret
?
?
15.
Only
in
that
way
________
able
to
keep
healthy.
A.we
will
be
B．will
we
be
C．will
be
we
完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
Bissel
is
a
village
in
West
Sahara.
Before
Ken
Levin
discovered
it
in
1926,
villagers
there
had
tried
many
times
to
walk
out
of
the
desert.
_____31_____
failed(失败).
Ken
asked
everyone
and
got
the
same
answer,
"No
matter
which
_____32_____
you
walk
in,
you
will
return
to
the
starting
point.”
Ken
didn’t
_____33_____
so.
He
walked
northwards
from
Bissel
Village
and
walked
out
of
the
desert
after
three
days
and
a
half.
_____34_____
couldn’t
those
villagers
do
it?
To
find
out
the
reason,
Ken
asked
a
villager
_____35_____
Argutel
to
lead
the
way.
On
the
eleventh
morning,
they
walked
back
to
Bissel.
Ken
_____36_____
that
the
Bissel
villagers
couldn’t
walk
out
because
they
had
no
knowledge
of
the
North
Star.
In
a
desert,
if
a
man
goes
forward
according
to
his
own
_____37_____,
he
will
make
lots
of
circles
(圈).
Bissel
village
was
in
the
middle
of
the
desert
with
more
than
one
thousand
square
kilometers,
so
it
was
_____38_____
to
walk
out
of
it
without
knowing
the
Polar
Star
or
taking
a
compass(指南针).
Before
Ken
_____39_____
Bissel
Village,
he
told
Argutel,
"Rest
in
the
daytime
and
walk
towards
the
brightest
star
at
night.
You
will
be
able
to
walk
out.
"Argutel
followed
Kens
advice
and
_____40_____.
He
became
the
pioneer
of
Bissel.
His
statue
(雕塑)stands
in
the
center
of
the
village.
On
the
statue
are
the
words.
"The
right
direction
can
lead
into
a
new
life.”
1.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
2.
A.
place
B.
direction
C.
condition
3.
A.
fear
B.
hope
C.
believe
4.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
5.
A.
made
B.
picked
C.
called
6.
A.
understood
B.
reminded
C.
checked
7.
A.
request
B.
sense
C.
news
8.
A.
simple
B.
necessary
C.
impossible
9.
A.
built
B.
left
C.
discovered
10.
A.
succeeded
B.
lost
C.
appeared
阅读理解（10分）
"How
are
you?"
is
a
nice
question．It's
a
friendly
way
that
people
in
the
U．S．A
greet
each
other．But
"How
are
you?"
is
also
a
very
unusual
question．It's
a
question
that
often
doesn't
need
an
answer．The
person
who
asks
"How
are
you?"
hopes
to
hear
the
answer
"Fine",
even
if
the
person's
friend
isn't
fine．The
reason
is
that
"How
are
you?"
isn't
really
a
question
and
"Fine"
isn't
really
an
answer．They
are
simply
other
ways
of
saying
"Hello"
or
"Hi"．
Sometimes,
people
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
mean．For
example,
when
someone
asks
"Do
you
agree?",
the
other
person
might
think,
"No,
I
disagree．I
think
you're
wrong?..."
But
it
isn't
very
polite
to
disagree
so
strongly,
so
the
other
person
might
say
"I'm
not
sure．"
It's
a
nicer
way
to
say
that
you
don't
agree
with
someone．
People
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking
when
they
finish
talking
with
other
people．For
example,
many
talks
over
the
phone
finish
when
one
person
says
"I've
to
go
now．"
Often,
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
gives
an
excuse．"Someone's
at
the
door．"
"Something
is
burning
on
the
stove
(炉灶)．"
The
excuses
might
be
real,
or
not．Perhaps
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
simply
doesn't
want
to
talk
any
more,
but
it
isn't
polite
to
say
that．The
excuse
is
more
polite,
and
it
doesn't
hurt
the
other
person．
When
they
are
greeting
each
other,
talking
about
an
idea,
or
finishing
a
talk,
people
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking．It's
an
important
way
that
people
try
to
be
nice
to
each
other,
and
it's
part
of
the
game
of
language．
(
)1.
When
a
person
in
America
asks"
How
are
you?
",
he
or
she
wants
to
hear????????．
A．How
are
you???????????????????
B．Hello．
C．Fine．
(
)2.
When
a
person
disagree
with
someone,
it
is
polite
to
say
"????????"
A．You
are
wrong．I
disagree．???????????????????????
B．I'm
not
sure．
C．I'm
sure
I
disagree．????????????????????????????
(
)3.
A
polite
way
to
finish
a
talk
is
to
say
"????????"
A．I
have
to
go
now．?????????????????????????????????
B．I
want
to
hang
up．
C．I
don't
want
to
talk
any
more．
(
)4.
When
a
person
says
"
I've
to
go
now．Someone's
at
the
door．",
the
person
may
be????????
A．giving
an
excuse???????????????????????????????????
B．hurting
someone's
feeling
C．asking
you
a
question
(
)5.
The
rule
of
the
game
of
language
is
probably????????
A．"Don't
disagree
with
people．"
B．"Never
say
exactly
what
you're
thinking．"
C．?"Be
polite．"
语篇补全
（8分）
Everyone
enjoys
music.
But
do
you
know
it
could
improve
(改善)
the
lives
of
sick
kids?
A
famous
musician
once
said
music
could
change
the
world.
In
fact
in
Australia,
a
scientist,
Catherine,
has
made
a
music
program.
1
"Music
can
make
you
happy;
music
can
make
you
sad;
music
can
make
you
feel
relaxed
and
take
away
any
stress,"
said
Catherine.
For
thousands
of
years
people
have
believed
that
music
has
a
great
effect
on
both
the
mind
and
the
body,
but
it
is
only
about
70
years
ago
that
scientists
began
to
study
its
medical
benefits(益处
).
2
Since
then,
music
has
been
used
to
help
patients.
People
even
used
it
to
help
kids
in
schools
get
better
marks
because
it
allows
them
to
relax
and
pay
more
attention.
Now
music
is
being
used
in
a
special
program
called
Music
Therapy
(音乐疗法).
It
helps
people
improve
their
quality
of
life
in
many
different
ways
by
using
music.
3
.
Sophia
is
11.
She
got
cancer(癌症)
five
months
ago,
but
playing
music,
learning
new
songs
and
singing
have
become
a
part
of
her
life.
She
said,
"It
takes
my
mind
off
feeling
sick.
While
I
am
listening
to
music,
it
tells
me
not
to
give
up
hope.
4
"
It
seems
that
a
few
minutes
of
music
a
day
can
help
keep
the
doctor
away
!
At
that
time,
they
found
that
playing
music
in
hospitals
helped
sick
soldiers
feel
better.
It
includes
listening
to
music,
playing
instruments,
singing
song
,writing
and
other
games.
It
feels
like
soon
my
life
will
turn
around
and
I
will
be
strong
again.
Music
is
very
popular
around
the
world.
The
program
has
been
playing
relaxing
music
in
hospitals
across
the
country.
情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
【麓山国际第三次限时训练考试】
A:
Morning,
Tina.
Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
in
the
countryside
last
weekend?
B:
Yes,
I
really
had
a
lot
of
fun
there.
A:
Great!
1.
________________________________?
B:
With
some
of
my
friends.
A:
2.
________________________________?
B:
No,
we
didn’t
live
in
a
hotel.
We
camped
in
a
mountain
village.
And
we
cooked
our
meals
over
an
open
fire.
A:
Sounds
wonderful.
3.
_______________________?
B:
It
was
sunny.
When
we
took
a
walk
in
the
countryside,
we
met
some
villagers
and
had
tea
with
them.
A:
4.
________________________________?
B:
Yes,
I
will
show
you
some
beautiful
photos
tomorrow.
By
the
way,
what
did
you
do
last
weekend?
A:
5.
________________________________.
B:
Wow,
you
had
a
great
time
too!
拔高训练
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，
将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
Many
cities
offer
public
bikes
for
people
to
ride.1.This
is
a
good
way
to
solve
traffic
problems
in
cities
and
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
New
York
starts
a
new
bike-sharing
program.2.
这个项目为人们提供了很多公共自行车。
But
it
has
a
special
rule:
the
bikes
are
only
for
people
less
than
260
pounds.3.“The
user
of
a
public
bike
shouldn't
be
over
260
pounds,
because
the
weight
is
too
heavy
for
the
bike
to
carry,”
explains
The
New
York
Post,
a
local
newspaper.
The
leaders
of
the
program
think
the
rule
is
very
necessary.They
say
that
many
bike
factories
suggest
they
should
do
so.They
think
it
will
be
safer
if
fat
people
don't
ride
bikes.
However,
many
people
are
against
this
rule.
4.
They
think
everyone
has
the
right(权利)
to
ride
a
public
bike.
5.“许多肥胖的人想通过骑自行车减肥。They
should
be
allowed
to
do
that,”
says
a
20-year-old
student.“But
the
new
rule
doesn't
give
them
the
chance.”
Many
people
say
that
260
pounds
won't
break
a
bike,
and
some
owners
of
bike
shops
agree
with
that.
Others
say
that
the
rule
won't
be
successful,
because
there
are
so
many
fat
people
in
this
city.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Unit7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.参考答案
即学即练1
BBBBA
即学即练2
BCCC
翻译练习：
Do
you
think
teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
make
their
own
decisions?
No,I
don’t
agree
this.Teenagers
are
too
young
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Teenagers
should
not
be
allowed
to
have
part-time
jobs.
I
disagree.They
can
learn
a
lot
from
working.
Do
you
think
we
may
be
allowed
to
take
photos
if
we
don't
use
a
flash?
课后练习：
单项选择
1-5
CCBBA
6-10
BCCBA
11-15
ABCCB
完形填空
1-5
A
B
C
B
C
6-10
A
B
C
B
A
阅读理解
CBAAC
语篇补全
EABC
情景交际
：
1.Who
did
you
go
with?
2.Did
you
live
in
a
hotel?
3.
How
was
the
weather?
4.
Did
you
take
photos
there?
5.
I
went
to
the
museum.（符合语境即可）
语篇翻译
这是在城市一种解决交通问题并且同时保护环境的好方式。
This
program
offers
many
public
bikes
for
people.
公共自行车用户体重不能超过260磅，因为这个体重太重以至于自行车无法承载。
他们认为每个人都有骑行公共自行车的权利。
Many
fat
people
want
to
lose
weight
by
riding
bikes.
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