2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修3随堂检测
Unit
2
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
1.
Can
you
understand
the
language
___________(speak)
by
that
native?
2.
They
were
selling
everything
at
___________
discount
at
the
end
of
summer.
3.
Our
teacher
encourages
us
__________(read)
or
go
outside
to
take
exercise.
4.
She
was
doing
her
homeworks
when
I
called
on
her
on
Sunday
morning.
5.
“Eat
carrots
ought
to
help
you
see
better,”
the
doctor
told
him.
6.
Tom
ran
so
fast
that
none
of
us
can
catch
up
with
him.
7.
Charles
said,
“As
soon
as
I
see
a
real
tall
building,
I
want
to
climb
one.”
8.
How
I
wish
I
can
stay
here
with
all
of
you
until
next
Sunday.
9.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
If
you
go
to
a
new
school
and
want
to
make
friends
there,
what
should
you
do?
Here
are
some
tips.
???
First,
be
as
confident
as
you
①__________,
but
don’t
be
rude.
Being
confident
means
that
you
have
a
positive
attitude
②__________life
in
general
and
other
people’s
ideas
too.
???
Second,
smile
and
laugh.
Smile
at
people
when
they
look
at
you,
and
laugh
③__________they
say
something
that’s
funny
to
you.
It’s
a
great
conversation
starter,
and
it
makes
you
seem
④__________
(friend).
???
Third,
invite
others
to
do
things.
Often,
you’ll
need
to
take
the
first
step
to
find
new
friends.
Ask
some
people
⑤__________
(share)
a
table
at
lunch
or
ask
someone
to
be
your
volleyball
partner
in
a
gym
class.
???
Fourth,
join
in
some
activities.
⑥__________new
school
and
a
new
group
of
classmates
offer
great
opportunities
to
develop
some
new
interests.
Try
out
⑦__________a
school
play
or
sports
team;
try
attending
a
few
volunteer
activities.
???
Fifth,
have
an
opinion.
Offer
your
opinions
in
class
and
share
your
opinions
in
conversations.
Ask
others
what
their?opinions?are.
People
⑧__________
(remember)
you
in
no
time
and
want
to
talk
to
you
and
get
to
know
you
⑨__________
(well).
???
Last
but
not
least,
remember
people’s
names.
Do
your
best
to
remember
other
people’s
names
and
interests,
⑩__________means
you
care
about
them.
答案以及解析
1.答案：spoken
解析：句意:你能明白那位当地人说的语言吗?分析句子结构可知,“speak”和“language”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用speak的过去分词形式spoken做后置定语。
2.答案：a
解析：句意:夏末来的时候,他们销售的所有商品都打折。短语at
a
discount意为“打折”。
3.答案：to
read
解析：句意:我们老师鼓励我们阅读或者去户外活动。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故设空处填to
read。
4.答案：She
was
doing
her?
when
I
called
on
her
on
Sunday
morning.
5.答案：“carrots
ought
to
help
you
see
better,”
the
doctor
told
him.
6.答案：Tom
ran
so
fast
that
none
of
us?
catch
up
with
him.
7.答案：Charles
said,
“As
soon
as
I
see
a?
tall
building,
I
want
to
climb
.”
8.答案：How
I
wish
I?
stay
here
with
all
of
you
until
next
Sunday.
9.答案：can;
towards/to;
when;
friendly;
to
share;
A;
for;
will
remember;
better;
which2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修3随堂检测
Unit
2
单元综合
1.Mary
is
a
beautiful
girl,
so
we
all
call
her
a
b_________.
2.Families
and
friends
can
also
b__________
from
support
groups
offered
by
these
organizations.
3.Jim
and
Mary
met
in
a
studio.
_______________(不久以后）they
became
good
friends
and
got
married.
4.It’s
great
to
have
so
much
delicious
food
during
the
Spring
Festival,
but
I
always
__________(长胖）.
5.She
didn’t
have
the
____________
to
walk
any
further,
which
means
that
she
needs
to
___________
herself
by
doing
more
exercise.
(strength)
6.There
was
a
lot
of
fun
at
yesterday's
party.
You
ought
to?__________(come),
but
why
didn’t
you?
7.To
be
frank,
the
teacher
__________(不会容忍你作弊）in
exams.
8.Alan
went
to
see
the
strange
man
more
_____________
(出于好奇）than
anything
else.
9.
How
Helping
Others
Benefits
You
???
Everyone
wants
to
lead
a
happy
and
fulfilling
life,
so
it's
natural
to
want
to
put
yourself
and
your
health
first!
However,
helping
other
people
can
also
directly
help
you
at
the
same
time.
???
Here
are
a
few
ways
that
helping
others
can
benefit
you:
???
1.?Attract
more
back
to
you
???
When
you
give,
you’re
more
likely
to
receive.
You
don’t
necessarily
need
to
keep
the
receiving
in
mind
when
you
decide
to
give,
but
nature
may
just
take
its
course.
①__________?Maybe
you'll
come
across
some
good
fortune.
???
2.?Bring
you
a
good
feeling
???
If
you
volunteer
your
time
to
help
others,
you're
sharing
your
blessings
with
those
less
fortunate,
which
is
a
wonderful
gift
to
give!
You'll
likely
return
home
after
volunteering
with
a
smile
on
your
face.
②__________
???
3.?Heighten
self-esteem
???
When
you
help
others,
you
may
be
helping
yourself
to
a
heightened
self-esteem.
A
positive
result
for
your
good
deeds
enables
you
to
feel
pride
in
your
accomplishments.
③__________
???
4.?④__________
???
After
you've
done
something
nice,
you
may
also
find
that
your
confidence
increases.
The
fact
that
your
helpful
acts
have
turned
out
so
positive
might
lead
you
to
the
confidence
you
need
in
your
own
life.
???
5.?Be
more
positive
about
your
own
situation
???
Sometimes
you’ll
find
that
you’re
your
own
worst
critic.
You
might
accept
the
faults
of
others,
but
you
may
be
less
likely
to
accept
your
own.
Helping
others
can
help
you
to
accept
your
own
situation
and
your
own
faults.
⑤__________
???
Seek
out
opportunities,
today,
to
help
others.
You'll
be
glad
you
did!
A.?Strengthen
confidence
B.?Make
a
difference
C.?It
may
help
you
to
start
seeing
everything
in
a
more
positive
light.
D.?Maybe
a
friend
will
unexpectedly
return
a
favor.
E.?It
also
builds
confidence
in
bigger
and
better
things.
F.?Just
by
completing
a
giving
act,
you
receive
positive
feelings
in
your
life.
G.?It
makes
you
feel
surprised
to
know
that
you've
made
a
difference
in
the
world.
答案以及解析
1.答案：beauty
2.答案：benefit
3.答案：Before
long
4.答案：put
on
weight
5.答案：strength;
strengthen
6.答案：have
come
解析：考查情态动词。考査句式
ought
to
have
done
sth.
“本来应该做某事(但事实上没有做)”。句意:昨天的晚会很有趣。你本应该来,可你为什么没有来呢?
7.答案：won't
have
you
cheating
8.答案：out
of
curiosity
9.答案：D;
F;
E;
A;
C2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修3随堂检测
Unit
2
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
1.In
order
to
get
thinner,
he
is
on
a
d__________?now.
2.The
boy
lifted
the
stone
with
all
his__________(力量).
3.She
is
not
s__________?enough
to
wear
these
tight
trousers.
4.What
will
happen
if
you
do
not
eat
a
b__________?diet?
5.Mr.
Wang
tries
to
keep
____________
balance
between
his
family
life
and
work.
6.Your
story
is
perfect.
I’ve
never
heard
a
____________(good)
one
before.
7.Time
is
precious.
I
can’t
have
my
son
___________(waste)
time
in
this
way.
8.It
is
obvious
that
she
is
on
____________
diet，for
she
looks
much
_____________(slim)
than
she
did
last
year.
9.根据课文内容或括号中所给提示完成下面短文。
???
Wang
Peng
felt
①__________(frustrate)
in
his
empty
restaurant
because
no
customers
had
come
ever
since
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
So
he
wanted
to
find
out
②__________.
Following
Lao
Li,
one
of
his
old
customers,
he
came
into
a
newly-opened
restaurant.
He
found
Yong
Hui,
the
owner,
offered
slimming
foods
to
make
people
thin.
Driven
by
curiosity,
he
went
to
have
a
closer
look
at
the
menu.
There
were
few
③__________(choose)
of
food
and
drink:
only
rice,
raw
vegetables
④__________(serve)
in
vinegar,
fruit
and
water.
He
was
amazed
at
⑤__________?he
saw.
He
couldn’t
have
Yong
Hui
getting
⑥__________?with
telling
people
lies.
Then
he
left
quietly
and
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
⑦__________.
There,
he
found
that
Yong
Hui
didn't
serve
energy-giving
food,
so
people
would
become
tired
quickly
⑧__________eating
in
her
restaurant.
Arriving
home,
Wang
Peng
rewrote
his
own
sign
and
offered
a
bigger
discount
⑨__________(win)
his
customers
back.
Thus,
a
competition
⑩__________the
two
restaurants
was
on.
答案以及解析
1.答案：diet
2.答案：strength
3.答案：slim
4.答案：balanced
5.答案：a
解析：句意:王先生尽力去平衡家庭生活与工作。keep
a
balance
between
...
and
...
“保持……与……之间的平衡”。
6.答案：better
解析：句意:你的故事很完美。我以前从未听过比这个更好的故事。“否定词+
比较级”表最高级的概念。
7.答案：wasting
解析：句意:时间是宝贵的,我不允许我的儿子这样浪费时间。have在此句中表示“允许;容忍”,用于否定句,尤其用于won’t
和can’t
之后。can’t
have
sb.
doing
sth.“不容许某人做某事”。故填wasting。
8.答案：a;
slimmer
解析：句意:很明显她在节食,因为她看起来比去年苗条多了。第一空是固定短语be
on
a
diet“节食”;根据后面的than确定第二空应该用比较级。注意slim的比较级是slimmer。
9.答案：frustrated;
why;
choices;
served;
what;
away;
research;
after;
to
win;
between2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修3随堂检测
Unit
2
Period
III
Using
Language
1.According
to
the
report,
the
number
of
people
who
benefit__________?reading?__________(be)
increasing.
2.The
manager
was
satisfied
to
find
many
new
products?__________(develop)
after
great
effort.
3.Joseph__________(
go)
to
evening
classes
since
last
month,
but
he
still
can’t
say
“What’s
your
name?”
in
Russian.
4.He
apologized__________?his
teacher
for?__________(arrive)
late.
5.If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you'd
better?__________(咨询)
your
doctor
at
once.
6.一Excuse
me,
Miss
Jones.
Do
you
know
where
the
sales
report
is?
—Isn’t
it
on
your
desk?
I__________(put)
it
back
in
the
file
after
I
read
it.
7.能够作为上海的过去和现在的一部分,我们感到自豪;同时也期待我们在上海的将来要扮演的角色。
We
are
___________?to
be
part
of
Shanghai's
past
and
present
and
look
________?to
our
role
in
Shanghai's
future.
8.科学是一件美妙的事,如果一个人不必依赖它养家糊口的话。
Science
is
a
wonderful
thing
if
________?does
not
have
to
earn
one’s?_______
by
it.
9.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
Dear
Jack,
???
I
was
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
short-sightedness.
???
To
be
frank,
almost
eight
students
out
ten
in
my
class
also
have
to
wear
glasses
to
live
a
normal
school
life,
include
me.
Many
factors
contribute
to
this
phenomenon.
First,
us
Chinese
students
who
live
under
a
great
burden
of
examinations.
We
have
to
fight
our
way
in
life
with
millions
of
our
peers.
Second,
most
of
us
with
short-sightedness
don’t
have
a
good
habit
of
using
our
eye,
due
to
neither
lack
of
knowledge
of
protecting
eyes
or
carelessness.
???
In
this
case,
I
strong
recommend
that
you
not
use
your
computer
for
such
long
a
time
any
more.
However,
you
should
change
your
habit
of
reading
in
bed.
Hopefully,
your
short-sightedness
can
be
corrected
by
wearing
proper
glasses.
???
All
in
all,
don't
worry
too
much.
It's
no
big
deal!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：from;
is
解析：考查介词与主谓一致。第一空考查benefit
from...“从......获益”;
第二空“
the
number
of
+可数名词复数”意为“……的数目",
作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。句意:据报道，从读书中获益的人的数目正在增加。
2.答案：developed
解析：考查分词。find“发现”,其后常用分词作宾补。表主动,
用find
sb.
doing
sth.
“发现某人正在做某事”;
表被动,
用find
sb.
done./being
done“发现某人被/正被?”。本题中宾语new
products与develop之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:发现经过努力后新产品被开发出来,经理很满意。
3.答案：has
been
going
解析：考查时态。句意:
约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,
可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么?”。由since
last
month和第二个分句的句意,
可知动作从过去到现在一直在进行,
故用现在完成进行时。
4.答案：to;
arriving
解析：考查介词与动名词。考查句式:
apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.。to,
for
均为介词,
介词后接名词、代词或动名词。句意:他因为迟到了而向老师道歉。
5.答案：consult
解析：考查动词。consult咨询,请教。句意:如果你对你的健康有什么疑虑,最好马上咨询一下你的医生。
6.答案：put
解析：考查时态。由after
I
read
it可知应用一般过去时。句意:——打扰了,
琼斯小姐，你知道销售报告在哪儿吗?
难道不在你办公桌上吗?(刚才)我读完后放回文件夹里了。
7.答案：proud;
forward
8.答案：one;
living
9.答案：Dear
Jack,
???
I?
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
short-sightedness.
???
To
be
frank,
almost
eight
students?/out
?ten
in
my
class
also
have
to
wear
glasses
to
live
a
normal
school
life,?
me.
Many
factors
contribute
to
this
phenomenon.
First,?
Chinese
students
who
live
under
a
great
burden
of
examinations.
We
have
to
fight
our
way
in
life
with
millions
of
our
peers.
Second,
most
of
us
with
short-sightedness
don’t
have
a
good
habit
of
using
our
,
due
to?
lack
of
knowledge
of
protecting
eyes
or
carelessness.
???
In
this
case,
I?
recommend
that
you
not
use
your
computer
for?
long
a
time
any
more.
,
you
should
change
your
habit
of
reading
in
bed.
Hopefully,
your
short-sightedness
can
be
corrected
by
wearing
proper
glasses.
???
All
in
all,
don't
worry
too
much.
It's
no
big
deal!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
解析：
1.was→am考査时态。由上下文可知应用一般现在时。
2.out→in或在out后添加of考査介词。考查固定搭配:eight
students
in/out
of
ten
十个学生中就有八个。
3.include→including
考查介词。
4.us→we考査代词。由语境可知we
Chinese
students在句中作主语,故用人称代词的主格形式。
5.去掉who考査句子结构。句子主语为we
Chinese
students,
谓语为
live
under
a
great
burden
of
examinations,故
who
在句中多余,应去掉。
6.?eye→eyes考查名词。按常识,我们都有两只眼睛,故用eye的复数形式eyes。
7.?neither→either
考査连词。either...or…或者?或者。
句意:我们患有近视眼的人部分人都没有良好的用眼习惯,或者是由于缺乏保护眼睛的知识或者是因为粗心。
8.?strong→strongly考査词性转换.strong为形容词,其副词形式为strongly。此处strongly修饰动词recommend作状语,状语需用副词。
9.?such→so考查固定搭配。so
long
a
time“如此长的一段时间”,可替换为
such
a
long
time。
10.?However→Besides/Moreover
考查连接副词。由语境可知上下文之间为递进关系而非转折关系。句意:此外,你应该改掉在床上,阅读的习惯。
