高一英语同步测控
必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal
第3课时:Grammar
课前预习:
本课语法呈现
When are you leaving
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
Once she has made up her mind , nothing can change it.
We saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.
Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.
动词进行时表将来的用法
观察下列句子,分析总结进行时表将来的用法要点.
1. I am leaving tomorrow.
I am going.
When are you leaving
2. What are you doing next Sunday
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
3.I’m meeting you after class.
When I grow up , I’m joining the army.
4. I’m not going there.
I’m not waiting for him any longer.
●从第一组句子可以看出现在进行时可以表示较近的将来,常有“意图”,“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感,此时,多使用转移动词,如come , go, start, arrive, leave, stay等.
●表示将来的现在进行时也可用于某些非转移动词,如第二组句子.
●现在进行时偶尔也表示较远的将来,如例3.
●有时还有 “决心”的意思,多用于否定句,如第4组句子.
I句式转换
1. Although he ran very fast , he still failed to brush the world record.
Fast_____ _____ _____,he still failed to brush the world record.
2. We insisted that you should give up smoking.
We insisted ____ ______ _____ smoking.
3. Once the picture is seen , it can never be forgotten.
Once ______,the picture can never be forgotten.
4. At last , we made him change his mind.
At last, we _____ him ____ ____ his mind.
“5. Who is speaking there ”,asked the teacher.
“Who____ ____ that ____ _____ there ”, asked the teacher.
II..单句改错
1. Child although he is, he knows a lot .
___________________________________
2. When I got back home I saw a message pin to the door.
___________________________________
3. It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him.
___________________________________
4. John made his little sister to cry, which made his mother unhappy.
___________________________________
5. He insisted that he should be right and should be set free immediately.
___________________________________
III.单句翻译练习
1. 这个可怜的孩子花了3个小时才走到这儿么 (It was …… that…..)
2. 这个男孩儿最后一次被人看见时正在河边玩儿.(see sb.+宾补)
3. 我明天动身去上海. (进行时表将来)
4.我会尽力使他们接受这个事实.(get sb to do sth)
5. 一旦你下定决心去作某事,就不应该轻易放弃.(once)
高考链接
1. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.(2003北京)
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
2. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida, I _____ my mum.(NMET2001)
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
3. Because the shop _____ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
4.--_____ leave at the end of this month.
---I don’t think you should do that until ___ another job.(北京2006)
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d found
5.In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily seating the table.(湖南2006)
A. was to be held B. has been hold
C. will be held D. is being held
6.---Are you still busy
---Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.(浙江2005)
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
7.---What made the teacher so angry
---_________.
A. Mike was late again
B. It was Mike who made the teacher angry.
C. It was Mike’s being late again .
D. Because Mike was late again.
8. It is those poisonous products ___ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003)
A. who B. that C. how D. what
9. Was it during the Second World ____ he died (河南2007)
A. that B. while C.in which D.then
10.It was not until ____that ____to prepare his lessons.(江西2006)
A. did his father come in; the boy began
B. his father came in ; the boy began
C. did his father come in; did the boy begin
D. his father came in ; did the boy begin
11. ---Was that new school master who walked by
---________.
A. it must be that B. It must have been
C. He must be D.This must have been
12.It was not until late in the evening ____ her husband arrived home.
A. which B. when C. that D. how
13.I can’t remember ____ you started doing the work.
A. that it was when B. when it was that
C. when was it that D. that was it when
14.The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___free.
A. had done; should be set B. did; set
C. should do; should be set D. did; would be set
第3课时
I句式转换
1. as he ran 2. your giving up 3. seen 4. got …to change 5. is it …is speaking
II..单句改错
1. although改为 as 2. pin改为 pinned 3. I 前加 that 4. made 改为got /删去 to
5. should be改为 was
III.单句翻译练习
1.It was three hours that the poor boy took to walk there.
2. The boy was last seen playing near the river.
3. I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
4. I’ll try to get them to accept the fact.
5. Once you are determined to do something, you should never give it up easily.
IV. 高考链接
1-5.BACBA 6-10.B 7.C. 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B14.A