高一英语同步测控
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
第2课时:Reading
课前预习
I 浏览课文,回答以下问题:
What happened
When and where did it happen
II. 根据主题句,找出段落大意:
Part 1. ________________________________________
Part 2-3________________________________________
Part 4. ________________________________________
III. 仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格:
Part Events
Before the earthquake (Paragraph 1) 1_____________ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2______________ them.
During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-3) The earthquake 3________ the city and 4_______ the people.
After the earthquake (Paragraph 4) Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_______ the dead; 6_______ were built for the homeless and 7__________ was taken to the city.
IV. 文中所提到的数字:
What’s the population of Tangshan in 1976 About 1._________
What time did the earthquake happen At about 2.___________________.
How long did the earthquake last 3._______ seconds.
What’s the number of people killed or injured in the quake Over 4._______.
How serious was the earthquake 5._______ of the factories and buildings and 6._______ of the homes were gone; 7.___________________ cows would never give milk again; 8.___________ pigs and 9._______ ____ chickens were dead.
How many soldiers were sent to rescue 10._______.
V. 根据课文内容判断正误。
People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( )
People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )
More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )
Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.( )
People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )
VI. 根据课文完成下文:
1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______.
Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began to 19________ _______.
实战演练
I. 短语翻译:
1. 对某人评价不好,对...不当一会事_____________
2.臭气 _____ ________ 3. 1000公里以外 _____________
4. 2/3的人 __________ ___ 5. ...的数量 _____________
6. 无法安全通行 _____________ 7. 数以万计的 _____________
8. 救援人员 _____________ 9. 挖出 _____________
10. 又开始出现生机 _____________ 11. right away _____________
12. at an end _____________ 13. burst into tears _____________
14. lie/ be in ruins _____________ 15. reach as many as 400,000 __________
16. blow away _____________ 17. instead of _____________
18. be trapped under the ruins __________ 19. build shelters for survivors __________
20. be proud of / take pride in__________
II. 完成句子
1. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。
Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.
2. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。
All the students ______ ________ _______ the Internet.
3. 警方援救一男子,使之免遭溺水。
The police _______ a man _______ drowning.
4. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
She _______ very _______ ________ her children’s success.
5. 老师好像对你做的事很满意。
______ ______ _______ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.
6. 成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子成了孤儿。
________ _________ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents.
7. 战争结束了.
The war was __________ _________ ________.
他们突然大笑起来.
They _______ _______ laughing.
我得到你的信任, 感到十分荣幸.
I _______ highly _________ by your trust.
地震过后, 全城到处都是颓垣断壁.
An earthquake left the whole town ________ ________.
反馈检测
阅读扩充
The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted(喷发)in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions(爆发)took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned(淹死)many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1. There are many volcanoes _____.
A. everywhere in the world B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong Kong D. in Indonesia
2. Mount Fuji is famous just because ________.
A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcano
C. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan
3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ____.
A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time
C. didn’t want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _______.
A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up
B. hear the noise of explosion
C. see the huge waves D. see that Krakatoa was dark
第2课时
课前预习:
II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake
Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake
Part 4. The help to the survivors
III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed
Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked
Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water
IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75% 6. 90% 7. Tens of thousands of 8.Half a million 9.millions of 10. 150,000
V. FTFTF
VI. 1.Strange things 2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas 5.nervous 6.shake 7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins 12.died 13.were injured 14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost 17.Soldiers 18.survivors 19.breathe again
实战演练
I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas 3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again 11. 立刻,马上12. 结束,终结 13. 突然大哭14. 沉沦在一片废墟之中 15. 多达40万16. 吹走,驱散 17. 代替,而不是18. 被困在废墟下 19.为幸存者盖起避难所 20. 为...感到自豪
II. 1. organized his thoughts; giving 2.don’t like surfing 3. rescued … from
4. is…proud of 5.It seemed that 6. Millions of… were killed… without 7. at an end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins
反馈检测
阅读1-4DBBB