高一英语同步测控：Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming-up & vocabulary（新人教必修1）
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| 名称 | 高一英语同步测控：Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming-up & vocabulary（新人教必修1） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-12-04 23:50:32 | ||
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高一英语同步测控
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary
课前预习：
本单元重点词汇呈现
单词识记
__________ 摇动，颤动 __________ 地震
__________ 井 __________ 上升，增加，起身
__________ 发臭的 __________ 突然爆发
__________ 废墟，毁灭 __________ 极度的
__________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物
__________ 破坏 v __________ 砖块
__________ 无用的 __________ 震惊，打击
__________ 营救 __________ 电
__________ 灾害 __________ 组织v,
__________ 埋葬，隐藏 __________ 矿，矿井
__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处 __________ 判断
__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉 __________ 新鲜的，无经验的
__________ 百分率 __________ 裂缝，使开裂
__________ 蒸汽，水汽 __________ 使惊吓，吓唬
__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的 __________ 祝贺 n
__________ 裁判员n；判断v __________ 表达v，速递
__________ 骑自行车的人 __________ 军队
__________ 准备v.
重点短语：
right__________ 立刻 burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭
_____ _____ end 结束 lay _____ _______ 成为废墟
dig _____ 掘出，发现 be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的 give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）
_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲 ________ from / by 从…判断
___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万
_____ _____ 煤矿 get _____ __________ 做好充足准备
begin to __________ 开始复苏 __________ of 取代
think ______ ___ 对…考虑少 think ______ of 对…高度评价
__________ workers 营救人员 be _____ =be missing 丢失
build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所
be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪 _____ the competition 赢得比赛
be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做… break _____ 爆发
be ________ under sth被困在下面 ___ ___ north __ 在某地方的北面
put ___ 搭建（临时住所等） wake ___ 叫醒某人
________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备
语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句
口语交际
如何表达感谢：
I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。）
Here, I wish to express my _______ ____ the great efforts …（在此，我想感谢。。。的努力）
I ______________thank …(我还要感谢…)
No words are _______ _____ to express our …(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)
如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）
当---时真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________
我记得__________________ 我觉得________________
那之后没多久__________________ 幸运的是__________________
实战演练
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock
1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______.
6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death.
II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：
quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy
1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. __________
2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. __________
3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. __________
4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . __________
5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . __________
6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . __________
7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. __________
8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . __________
9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . __________
10. break to pieces; make useless; put an end to. __________
III. 用本单元所学单词填空
When an earthquake happens, the ground will _________ (晃动)greatly.
The fish must go bad, for it is ________（有气味的）.
When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______（爆发） into tears.
The two countries were separated by a _________（运河）.
Water can be turned into s________ when heated.
The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰尘). Would you please clean it
After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.
An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________（受伤的）.
There was no ________（幸存者） in the air crash.
_______（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
IV. 短语翻译：
立刻，马上 ____________ 水管 ____________
突然大笑起来 ____________ 上百万的 ____________
结束，终结 ____________ 破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________
毁坏一个城市 ____________ 营救某人脱离危险 ____________
自然灾害 ____________ 从……来判断 ____________
挖掘，发现 ____________ 煤矿 ____________
为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________ 弄伤一支胳膊 ____________
许多的，大量的 ____________
反馈检测
单项选择
1. Why don’t you ____ a club That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly.
A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss
2. _____ were sent to hospital and ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died
3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
4. He got _____ in the battle.
A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded
5. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking
C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked
6. I didn’t ____ becoming a doctor in my childhood.
A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize
7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _____ for it.
A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation
8. After the rain, the river ______ by two feet.
A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went
9. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of
10. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.
A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off
11. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
12. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.
A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value
13. Do you have any difficulty ________
A. on listening B. in listening
C. for listening D. to listening
14. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
15. In that big fire all their houses were_______, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed
第1课时
课前预习：
单词识记
Shake； quake/earthquake； well； rise； smelly； burst； ruin； extreme； injure； survivor； destroy； brick； useless； shock； rescue； electricity； disaster； organize； bury； mine； shelter； judge； honor； fresh； percent； crack； steam； frighten； frightened； congratulation； judge； express； cyclist； army； prepare；
重点短语：
right away； burst into tears = burst out crying； at an end； lay in ruins； dig out； be buried in / bury oneself in a (great) number of； give out； make/ give a speech； judging from / by； in honor of； tens of thousands of ； coal mine； get well prepared； begin to breathe； instead of； think little of /think highly of； rescue workers； be lost =be missing； build shelters for survivors ； be proud of=take pride in； win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out； be trapped under sth； to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth.,
口语交际
express my thanks to … thanks to I’d also like to … strong enough
It was terrible when … It seemed as if …. I remember …
I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, …
实战演练
I. 1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins,
7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked.
II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroy
III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging
IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing
4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city 8. rescue sb from danger
9. natural disaster 10. judging from / by 11. dig out 12. coal mines
13. build shelters for survivors 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of
反馈检测
单项选择1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary
课前预习：
本单元重点词汇呈现
单词识记
__________ 摇动，颤动 __________ 地震
__________ 井 __________ 上升，增加，起身
__________ 发臭的 __________ 突然爆发
__________ 废墟，毁灭 __________ 极度的
__________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物
__________ 破坏 v __________ 砖块
__________ 无用的 __________ 震惊，打击
__________ 营救 __________ 电
__________ 灾害 __________ 组织v,
__________ 埋葬，隐藏 __________ 矿，矿井
__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处 __________ 判断
__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉 __________ 新鲜的，无经验的
__________ 百分率 __________ 裂缝，使开裂
__________ 蒸汽，水汽 __________ 使惊吓，吓唬
__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的 __________ 祝贺 n
__________ 裁判员n；判断v __________ 表达v，速递
__________ 骑自行车的人 __________ 军队
__________ 准备v.
重点短语：
right__________ 立刻 burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭
_____ _____ end 结束 lay _____ _______ 成为废墟
dig _____ 掘出，发现 be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的 give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）
_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲 ________ from / by 从…判断
___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万
_____ _____ 煤矿 get _____ __________ 做好充足准备
begin to __________ 开始复苏 __________ of 取代
think ______ ___ 对…考虑少 think ______ of 对…高度评价
__________ workers 营救人员 be _____ =be missing 丢失
build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所
be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪 _____ the competition 赢得比赛
be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做… break _____ 爆发
be ________ under sth被困在下面 ___ ___ north __ 在某地方的北面
put ___ 搭建（临时住所等） wake ___ 叫醒某人
________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备
语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句
口语交际
如何表达感谢：
I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。）
Here, I wish to express my _______ ____ the great efforts …（在此，我想感谢。。。的努力）
I ______________thank …(我还要感谢…)
No words are _______ _____ to express our …(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)
如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）
当---时真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________
我记得__________________ 我觉得________________
那之后没多久__________________ 幸运的是__________________
实战演练
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock
1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______.
6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death.
II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：
quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy
1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. __________
2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. __________
3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. __________
4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . __________
5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . __________
6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . __________
7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. __________
8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . __________
9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . __________
10. break to pieces; make useless; put an end to. __________
III. 用本单元所学单词填空
When an earthquake happens, the ground will _________ (晃动)greatly.
The fish must go bad, for it is ________（有气味的）.
When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______（爆发） into tears.
The two countries were separated by a _________（运河）.
Water can be turned into s________ when heated.
The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰尘). Would you please clean it
After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.
An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________（受伤的）.
There was no ________（幸存者） in the air crash.
_______（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
IV. 短语翻译：
立刻，马上 ____________ 水管 ____________
突然大笑起来 ____________ 上百万的 ____________
结束，终结 ____________ 破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________
毁坏一个城市 ____________ 营救某人脱离危险 ____________
自然灾害 ____________ 从……来判断 ____________
挖掘，发现 ____________ 煤矿 ____________
为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________ 弄伤一支胳膊 ____________
许多的，大量的 ____________
反馈检测
单项选择
1. Why don’t you ____ a club That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly.
A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss
2. _____ were sent to hospital and ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died
3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
4. He got _____ in the battle.
A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded
5. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking
C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked
6. I didn’t ____ becoming a doctor in my childhood.
A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize
7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _____ for it.
A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation
8. After the rain, the river ______ by two feet.
A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went
9. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of
10. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.
A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off
11. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
12. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.
A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value
13. Do you have any difficulty ________
A. on listening B. in listening
C. for listening D. to listening
14. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
15. In that big fire all their houses were_______, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed
第1课时
课前预习：
单词识记
Shake； quake/earthquake； well； rise； smelly； burst； ruin； extreme； injure； survivor； destroy； brick； useless； shock； rescue； electricity； disaster； organize； bury； mine； shelter； judge； honor； fresh； percent； crack； steam； frighten； frightened； congratulation； judge； express； cyclist； army； prepare；
重点短语：
right away； burst into tears = burst out crying； at an end； lay in ruins； dig out； be buried in / bury oneself in a (great) number of； give out； make/ give a speech； judging from / by； in honor of； tens of thousands of ； coal mine； get well prepared； begin to breathe； instead of； think little of /think highly of； rescue workers； be lost =be missing； build shelters for survivors ； be proud of=take pride in； win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out； be trapped under sth； to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth.,
口语交际
express my thanks to … thanks to I’d also like to … strong enough
It was terrible when … It seemed as if …. I remember …
I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, …
实战演练
I. 1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins,
7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked.
II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroy
III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging
IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing
4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city 8. rescue sb from danger
9. natural disaster 10. judging from / by 11. dig out 12. coal mines
13. build shelters for survivors 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of
反馈检测
单项选择1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD