高一英语同步测控：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Using language（新人教必修1）

高一英语同步测控
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
第4课时：Using language
课前预习
一、重点词汇：
1. _____(adj.)受教育的 -----_____(v.)教育-----______(n.)教育
2. _____(n.)恐怖-----____(vt.)使恐怖-----_____(adj.)恐怖的
3. _____(v.)乞讨-----_____(n.)乞丐
4.______(n.)残忍------_____(adj.)残忍的-----_____(adv.)残忍地
5. ______(vt.)判决，宣判----- _____(n.)句子
6. ______(vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露
7. ______(n.) 报酬；悬赏金 （vt.）酬劳；奖赏
8. _______(n.) 意见；看法；主张
翻译下列短语：
1. 因某事给某人报酬_________
2. 把...... 与......相比 _________
3. 当权；上台 __________
4. 从…逃跑 __________
5. 按某人的观点 __________
6. 建立 __________
7. 第一次 __________
8. 乞讨 __________
9. 释放 __________
10. 坐牢 __________
要点展示：
关系副词 被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用
When(相当于)___________ 表示_________ __________
Where(相当于)___________ 表示_________ __________
Why(相当于) ____________ 表示__________ __________
选择填空: (提示:使用介词+关系代词的结构)
1. In the novel by Peters, __________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.
A. on which B. in which
2. An actor ______Gelson had previously worked contacted him about the role.
A. to whom B. with whom
3. Her many friends, ________I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.
A. in whom B. among whom
4. The valley__________ the town lies is heavily polluted.
A. in which B. on which
5. The office _________Graham led the way to was filled with books.
A. that/which B. where
6. The playground wasn’t used by those children __________ it was built for.
A. who/whom B. for whom
7. A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects _________ are still being felt.
A. of that B. of which
8. The school __________ she is head of is closing down.
A. where B. which/that
9. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, _________car we had traveled home.
A. in which B. in whose
10. I now turn to Freud, __________ works the following quotation is taken.
A. from whom B. from whose
11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%__________ are sold abroad.
A. of that B. of which
12. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ___________ five are mine.
A. of that B. of which
13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map __________ we would have lost our way.
A. without which B. with which
14. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __________has only one correct answer.
A. each of that B. each of which
I. 完型填空:
As a kid, I felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants. If I was rich, I would definitely 1. my life.
My father always stressed his belief in 2. . I can remember him 3. me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health, friends, and memorable 4. make a person genuinely happy. At that time in my life, I did not put 5. thought into his words as usual.
At a young age, I noticed the media seemed to portray(描绘)the wealth as happy people that add value to our society. At high school I still looked for a career that would produce a high salary.
After my second year of college, I started my first job in an accounting department, 6. I found myself extremely bored. Every day I had to do 7. work. In addition, I had to live away from friends and family. I noticed having money to spend 8. you are by yourself was not satisfying.
I began to think back 9. my dad always said. After two months on the job, I truly 10. that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary part-time job for far less money. 11. high the salary of this position was, I would never be capable 12. fulfilling a happy life and make a career out of this job.
As the summer 13. , I truly understood the meaning of my dad's words. The term "wealth" is a 14. term, and I believe the key 15. happiness is to become wealthy in great memories, friends, family, and health.
1. A. be worried about B. be anxious about C. be angry with D. be content with
2. A. satisfaction B. willingness C .happiness D. kindness
3. A. lecture B. lectures C. lecturing D. to lecture
4. A. survey B. experiences C. experiment D. experiments
5 A. some B. no C. any D. all
6 A. where B. on which C. when D. which
7 A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
8 A. where B. when C. how D. for which
9 A .all what B. all which C all that D. which
10 A realized B. thought C said D. believed
11. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. No matter how D. No matter when
12. A. in B. on C. about D. of
13. A. came to a stop B. drew to a close C. put an end to D. end up
14. A. widely B. abroad C. broad D. board
15. A on B. about C. of D. to
II. 阅读理解
“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly(不公平) treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.
People who are against（反对） the view(mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities(责任)than women; a married man is to be expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some people who hold even stronger views than this are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged （鼓励）by equal pay to take fulltime jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.
This is exactly what the women want to give up. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.
These women have expressed their view strongly by using the famous saying, “ All men are created equal.” They point out that the meaning of this sentence was “ all human beings are created equal.”
1. The women use the phrase “Equal pay for equal work” to demand that _____.
A. women are less paid than men
B. men are less paid than women
C. women and men should be paid the same amount of the money for the same work
D. women paid little attention to the home and children
2. People who disagree with the women’s view believe that ____.
A. women will be unable to do the things they are best at doing
B. men are expected to earn more money to support the family
C. men have more responsibilities than women
D. men are expected to make important decisions
3. Some people holding even stronger views say ______.
A. women have fewer responsibilities than women
B. women should only take part-time jobs.
C. women should stay at home and take care of the home and children
D. women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children.
4. What exactly do the women want to give up
A. Their home life B. Their children
C. Their career
D. Their present position
单句改错:下列每句中的划线部分只有一个错误，指出并加以改正。
1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.
______________________________________
2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. .
______________________________________
3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago .
______________________________________
4. Please show me the book which cover is red. .
______________________________________
5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out. .
_____________________________________
6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.
_____________________________________
7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1. Middle School.
_____________________________________
8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
_____________________________________
9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.
_____________________________________
10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.
_____________________________________
11.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
_____________________________________
12. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
_____________________________________
13.My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
_____________________________________
14.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
_____________________________________
15. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
_____________________________________
第4课时：Using language
课前预习：重点词汇：
1.educational; educate; education 2. terror; terrify; terrified 3. beg; beggar 4. cruelty; cruel; cruelly 5. sentence; sentence 6. escape 7. reward 8. opinion
翻译下列短语：
1. reward sb. for sth. 2 compare … to…
3. come to power 4. escape from
5. in one’s opinion 6. set up
7. for the first time 8. beg for
9. release from 10. be in prison.
要点展示：
at, in, on, during 等介词+which, 时间, 时间状语
in, at等介词+which, 地点，场合的名词, 地点状语
for which,原因， 原因状语
选择填空: 1-5.ABBAA 6-10. ABBBB 11-14. BBAB
：
I. 完型填空:
1-5. DCCBC 6-10. ABBCA 11-15. CDBCD
II. 阅读理解: 1-4. CCBD
：
改错
1. 去掉it 2. have改成 has 3. museum后加 the one 或museum前加the 4. which改成whose 5. 去掉what或all 6. It改成As 7.when改成that/which 8. them改成 which 9. that改成which 10. where改成that 11. who改成whom 12. that改成which 13. who改成that 14. wants 改成want 15. have改成has