(共42张PPT)
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
Learning
about
Language
语法精讲·探究学习
情态动词(Ⅰ)
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并类比填空。
1.
—Look!
Someone
is
coming.
Who
can
it
be?
____
it
be
our
English
teacher?
—
It
can’t
be
him.
He
has
gone
abroad.
—
It
_____
be
our
headmaster.
He
looks
like
our
English
teacher.
2.
—
Is
John
coming
by
train?
—
He
should,
but
he
____
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.
Can
must
may
3.
—_________
I
take
the
dictionary
home?
—
No,
you
_______.
4.
—This
dish
is
really
delicious.
______
you
please
say
it
in
Chinese?
—Sure,
we
call
it
doufu.
May/Can
mustn’t
Could
【要义详析】
情态动词具有交际功能,
表示说话方对某种现象和事物的看法和态度,
与其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词本身有一定的词义,
表示说话人的某种感情或语气,
对某一动作或状态的某种态度,
表示“需要”“可以”“必须”“应当”等意义。
Where
does
happiness
come
from?
The
answer
given
by
President
Xi
Jinping
must
be
encouraging.
幸福来自哪里?
习近平主席给出的答案一定会让人们备受鼓舞。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
我认为所有作家都应该力所能及地支持图书馆。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
在这些地方,
病人在康复期间能亲近大自然。
【名师点津】
(1)情态动词不能单独作谓语,
除ought
to和used
to以外,
情态动词后面接动词原形。
(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化,
但是有些情态动词,
如can,
will,
may等有一般式和过去式的变化。
(3)情态动词的“时态”的形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下,
情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间。
【巧学助记】情态动词小规律
情态动词条目多,
基本规律可寻找。
不可单独作谓语,
动词原形要跟梢。
若是表示过去事,
后面要用have
done。
不管人称单复数,
can,
will,
may有过去。
否定只要接not,
疑问赶紧往前跑。
情态动词的基本用法
1.
can/could
(1)表示能力,
指有能力做某事。could为can的过去式。
5G
can
allow
consumers
to
download
an
8-gigabit
movie
in
seconds.
5G可以让顾客在几秒内下载一部8G的电影。
(2)表示请求或允许。could比can语气更加委婉。
It
will
be
good
for
your
health
if
you
could
squeeze
some
time
to
take
more
exercise
in
future.
要是你今后可以挤出一些时间多锻炼身体,
将会对你的健康有好处。
(3)表示推测,
意为“可能”,
常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He
is
such
a
gentle
man,
so
he
can’t
be
rude
to
you.
他是如此温柔的人,
因此他不可能对你粗鲁的。
(4)表示推测,
意为“有时会”,
常用于肯定句中。
(2020·天津高考)Jim
says
we
can
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
Jim说,
只要我们保持房子干净整洁,
我们就能待在他的房子里。
(5)can的其他用法。
①“can’t+be/行为动词+比较级”表示“再没有……比……更”。
It
can
not
be
better
to
have
such
a
nice
audience
like
you.
有你这样的听众,
真是再好不过了。
②“can’t
+
动词原形
+
too/enough”表示“无论怎么……也不为过”。
When
it
comes
to
making
friends,
you
cannot
be
too
careful.
谈到交朋友,
你再怎么小心也不为过。
③“can’t
+
help
+
动名词”表示“禁不住做某事”。
On
hearing
the
funny
story,
we
can’t
help
laughing.
一听到这个滑稽的故事,
我们就禁不住大笑。
④“can’t
+(choose/help)
but
+
动词原形”表示“不得不,
只好”。
He
is
such
an
unselfish
man.
You
cannot
help
but
respect
him.
他是这样一个毫无私心的人。你不得不尊敬他。
【名师点津】“能”有不同
be
able
to/can
在一般现在时主动语态中表示“能”、“会”时,
两者可互换,
意义差别不大。但在以下几种情况中两者不能换用:
(1)be
able
to强调通过努力而获得的能力,
而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如:
She
can
sing
the
song
in
English.
她能用英语唱这首歌。
He
will
be
able
to
sing
this
song
in
English
in
a
few
hours,
too.
几小时之后,
他也能用英语唱这首歌。
(2)be
able
to
强调一种结果,
而can只强调一种可能。
Luckily,
he
was
able
to
escape
from
the
big
fire
in
the
end.
幸运的是,
他最终逃出了大火。
If
he
got
here
a
few
hours
earlier,
I
could
save
him.
要是他早几个小时来,
我还能救他。
(3)be
able
to可以有各种时态;
而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
I
could
help
you
last
night,
but
you
didn’t
come.
昨天晚上我能帮你,
而你没来。
Can
you
see
it
there?
你能看见它在那儿吗?
He
is
/
was
/
will
be
able
to
help
you.
他能帮你的忙。
(4)can可用于表示可能性,
推测,
允许等情况,
而be
able
to通常不这样用。
【巧学助记】口诀记忆can/could
can表能力和可以,
否定、疑问(在否定句及疑问句中)表猜疑。
could为can的过去式,
语气比can更客气。
【即学活用】用适当的情态动词填空。
(1)(2018·天津高考)I
started
doing
anything
I
_____
to
help
them
build
a
little
pride.
(2)“I’m
a
huge
football
fan
too,
so
I
_____
wait
for
the
World
Cup
to
begin,
”
said
Era
Istrefi.
(3)(2018·浙江高考)I
____
speak
fluent
English
and
I
have
little
difficulty
communicating
with
foreigners.
(4)Traveling
around
____
help
us
build
up
our
body
and
keep
energetic.
could
can’t
can
can
2.
may/might
(1)表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If
you’re
interested
in
it,
you
may
either
send
an
email
to
12345@
or
sign
up
in
person.
如果你感兴趣的话,
你可以发送邮件至12345@或亲自来注册。
(2)表示把握不大的推测,
意为“可能,
也许”。用于肯定句或否定句中;
might语气更加不肯定。
(2019·北京高考)You
may
have
chances
to
meet
new
people
who’ll
become
your
lifelong
friends.
你或许有机会遇到能成为你终生朋友的人。
(3)may和might的其他用法。
①“may+主语+动词原形”表示祝愿。
May
you
have
a
good
time
and
enjoy
your
stay
here.
祝你玩得高兴,
享受在这儿逗留的时光。
②“may/might
as
well+动词原形”表示“不妨,
还不如”。
Lastly,
we
may
as
well
walk
or
cycle
to
school,
which
won’t
cause
air
pollution.
最后,
我们不妨走路或骑自行车去上学,
这不会造成空气污染。
【即学活用】
(1)—_____________?
?
——我可以进来吗?
—Yes,
________.
/Of
course,
________.
?
——是的,
请进。
(2)写出下列句中may的用法。
①May
you
be
happy!
表示_____
②I
think
he
may
come
today.
表示_____
③You
may
keep
the
book
for
2
weeks.
表示_____
May
I
come
in
you
may
you
may
祝愿
推测
许可
3.
will/would
(1)表示意愿,
would是will的过去式。
I
shall
be
pleased
if
you
will
help
me
with
my
work.
如果您在工作上帮我,
我将非常高兴。
I
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
international
summer
camp.
我想成为国际夏令营的志愿者。
(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。would的语气更加委婉。
Would
you
be
kind
enough
to
spare
some
time
for
us?
您可以为我们挤出点时间来吗?
(3)表示习惯或特性以及自然的规律性。will用于现在,
would用于过去。
Oil
will
float
on
water.
油总是浮在水面上。
He
wondered
how
they
would
get
over
that
problem.
他想知道他们将怎样解决那个问题。
(4)表示推测,
意为“可能,
大概”。
Ask
him.
He
will
know.
问他,
他大概知道。
【即学活用】
(1)完成句子。
①_______________opening
the
window
for
me?
?
你介意为我打开窗户吗?
②He
____________early
when
he
lived
in
the
country.
?
他住在乡下时总是起得很早。
(2)英译汉。
Some
vegetables
will
get
burnt
in
such
hot
weather.
译:
___________________________________
Would
you
mind
would
get
up
有些蔬菜在这么炎热的天气下会烤焦。
4.
shall/should
(1)shall。
①shall用于疑问句中,
征求对方的意见;
这时可以用第一人称和第三人称。
Shall
we
go
there
together
this
Friday
afternoon?
我们可以在本周五下午一起去那里吗?
②shall用于陈述句,
与第二人称或第三人称连用,
表示允诺、命令、警告和强制,
或表示说话人的决心等。
He
is
determined
that
you
shall
succeed.
他决心使你成功。
【巧学助记】
多义shall
shall含义不简单,
记住口诀小case。
第一人称表“将要”,
可与will相替换。
二三人称陈述句,
表达允诺和要求,
还有命令和警告。一三人称用问句,
征询意见用得妙。
(2)should。
①表示责任和义务,
意为“应该”。
In
my
opinion,
some
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
traditional
culture
effectively.
在我看来,
应该采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
②表示推测,
指有一定根据的推测,
意为“按道理应该”。
(2018·天津高考)If
your
smoke
detector
is
working
properly,
the
red
light
should
be
on.
如果你的烟雾报警器正常运转,
红灯应该是亮着的。
③表示惊讶,
意为“竟会,
居然”。
It’s
strange
that
he
should
get
up
late.
真是奇怪他竟然起晚了。
【即学活用】
意义匹配(A.
应该;
B.
征求对方意见;
C.
警告;
D.
允诺;
E.
可能)。
(1)The
school
should
make
it
a
rule
to
drive
students
from
the
classroom
to
the
library.
(
)
(2)It’s
dangerous
that
you
shall
never
touch
it.
(
)
(3)Shall
we
go
to
the
theater
this
evening?
(
)
(4)They
should
be
home
by
now.
(
)
A
C
B
E
5.
must
(1)must表义务或强制。
①must用于一般疑问句时,
其肯定答语应用Yes,
you
must。其否定答语应用No,
you
needn’t或No,
you
don’t
have
to。
②must的否定式must
not/mustn’t表示禁止。
If
the
books
were
to
be
safe,
they
must
be
moved
again
while
the
city
was
quiet.
要想使这些书安全,
(她)必须趁城市不再打仗时,
再次转移这些图书。
Colleges
must
shape
next
generation
to
lead
country
with
socialist
values.
大学必须用社会主义价值观塑造下一代来领导国家。
—Must
I
go
there
with
you?
我必须和你一起去那里吗?
—Yes,
you
must.
(No,
you
needn’t.
/
you
don’t
have
to.
)
是的,
必须。(不,
没必要。)
【知识延伸】“必须”不同must/have
to
①must表示主观愿望,
主观看法,
只能用于一般现在时和一般将来时。
We
must
finish
the
work
before
lunch.
我们必须在午饭前完成这项工作。(强调有义务早完成工作,
不要拖延。)
②have
to不得不,
必须,
后跟动词原形。强调客观需要;
其过去式是had
to,
将来时态的形式是shall/will
have
to。口语中也常说have
got
to。它的特点是have有人称、时态的变化。
We
have
to
finish
the
work
before
lunch.
(强调客观情况迫使,
如不完成就会……,
是不得已而为之。)
(2)must表示说话人有把握的猜测,
仅限于肯定句。
They
must
be
anxious
to
know
the
result.
他们一定急于知道结果。
(3)must表示“偏要,
偏偏”。
If
you
must
go,
at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
如果你非要走的话,
至少等到暴风雨结束。
【即学活用】
(1)All
the
students
_______________________.
?
所有学生必须遵守校规。
(2)—_____________?
——我现在就得走吗?
?
—Yes,
you
_____.
——是的,
你现在就得走了。
—No,
you
_______.
——不,
你没有必要现在就走。
(3)My
watch
doesn’t
work.
There
______________________with
it.
我的手表不走了,
一定是出问题了。?
(4)Children
____________________to
their
parents.
?
孩子们不准对他们的父母那样说话。
must
obey
the
school
rules
Must
I
go
now
must
needn’t
must
be
something
wrong
mustn’t
speak
like
that
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
can’t
imagine
such
a
well-educated
man
______
be
so
rude
to
an
old
lady.
2.
Why
_____
you
always
smoke
in
the
office?
3.
—There
were
already
five
people
in
the
car
but
they
managed
to
take
me
as
well.
—It
________
have
been
a
comfortable
journey.
4.
—__________
he
speak
Chinese?
—Yes,
a
little.
should
must
couldn’t
Could/Can
5.
We
______
sit
in
the
yard
every
evening
and
listen
to
his
story
when
we
were
young.
6.
The
sign
over
there
says
that
no
person
_____
smoke
in
this
area.
7.
____
the
friendship
between
our
two
peoples
last
forever!
8.
—Shall
I
tell
Mary
about
it?
—No,
you
_______.
I
have
told
her
already.
9.
Although
you
____
find
bargains
in
London,
it’s
generally
not
a
cheap
place
to
shop.
10.
—I’ve
prepared
all
kinds
of
food
for
the
picnic.
—Do
you
mean
I
___________________bring
anything
to
eat
with
me?
?
would
shall
May
needn’t
can
needn’t/don’t
have
to
Ⅱ.
选词填空
may,
can,
must,
should,
could,
would,
shouldn’t,
mustn’t,
needn’t,
can’t
1.
I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
______
take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
2.
—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you
______.
What
others
think
of
you
really
doesn’t
matter.
3.
—_____
you
interrupt
now?
Can’t
you
see
I’m
on
the
phone?
—Sorry
Sir,
but
it’s
urgent.
would
should
Must
4.
You
didn’t
have
to
know
the
name
of
the
author
to
find
a
book.
You
_____
find
the
book
by
the
title.
5.
—What
sort
of
house
do
you
want
to
have?
Something
big?
—Well,
it
_______
be
big—that’s
not
important.
6.
You
____
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak.
7.
A
balanced
diet
____
help
us
build
up
our
body.
8.
We
_________
get
into
the
habit
of
depending
on
others
to
tell
us
the
answer.
could
needn’t
may
can
shouldn’t
9.
You
_______
take
along
too
much
baggage
with
you
when
hiking
in
the
valley.
10.
You
_____
imagine
how
excited
they
felt
when
the
pupils
received
these
beautiful
presents
on
Children’s
Day.
mustn’t
can’t
【语法主题应用】
根据所给语境,
用适当的情态动词填空。
Despite
the
fact
that
you
1.
_____
wear
school
uniform
every
day,
you
2.
____
still
find
yourself
a
place
at
the
cutting
edge
of
fashion.
From
coloured
shoelaces
to
special
snacks,
this
is
what
the
cool
kids
in
your
class
believe
in
for
the
summer.
must
can
It
3.
____
not
be
practical
for
you
to
have
a
new
pair
of
shoes
every
day,
but
moving
from
one
colour
shoelaces
to
another
4.
_______
show
your
desire
for
a
new
look.
Bright
colours—red,
green,
light
gold,
pink,
purple,
are
the
top
choices.
There
are
also
sports
laces
that
come
in
colour
combinations,
such
as
red/white
and
red/black.
You
5.
________
even
try
to
lace
up
your
sports
shoes
in
two
colours!
may
can/will
can/may
Has
changing
cell
phone
accessories(小挂件)
become
part
of
your
life?
Although
you
6.
____
not
be
able
to
afford
the
most
advanced
phone,
you
7.
____
still
decorate
it.
Girls
8.
____
prefer
fluffy
Teddy
Bears
that
change
colour
according
to
the
temperature,
while
many
boys
like
taking
accessories
that
say
things
such
as
“The
teacher
is
coming.
”
Try
sticking
photos(大头照).
They
are
cheap,
convenient
and
9.
____
be
carried
around
in
your
wallet.
You
10.
________
even
choose
special
backgrounds
of
cartoon
figures
to
show
your
individuality.
may
can
may
can
can/may(共106张PPT)
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
Using
Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元单词填空
1.
a
__________
holiday
世界性的节日
2.
April
______
Day
愚人节
3.
without
__________
未经允许
4.
_______
lot
停车场
5.
_________
to
a
friend
向一位朋友道歉
6.
______
his
_______
淹没他的悲伤
worldwide
Fool’s
permission
parking
apologize
drown
sadness
7.
_______
evidence
明显的证据
8.
_____
the
tables
擦桌子
9.
_____
with
anger
愤怒的哭泣
10.
______
a
rude
stranger
原谅一个不礼貌的陌生人
obvious
wipe
weep
forgive
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
keep
one’s
word;
remind
sb.
of;
turn
up;
set
off;
hold
one’s
breath
1.
I
don’t
want
the
flowers
and
chocolates
to
____________
her.
?
2.
Learn
to
be
a
man,
always
______________.
?
3.
It
was
Valentine’s
day
and
Hu
Jin
had
said
she
would
meet
him
at
the
coffee
shop
after
work.
But
she
didn’t
_______.
?
4.
He
was
not
going
to
_____________
for
her
to
apologize.
?
5.
As
Li
Fang
______for
home,
he
thought,
“I
guess
Hu
Jin
doesn’t
love
me.
”?
remind
me
of
keep
your
word
turn
up
hold
his
breath
set
off
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-ness表示“性质,
状态,
程度”等
sad→sadness
悲伤;
悲哀
good→________
善良;
美德
kind→________
善良;
好意
tired→________
疲劳;
疲乏
goodness
kindness
tiredness
2.
“动词+off”构成动副/介型短语
set
off
出发;
动身;
使爆炸
___
off
下车
____
off
脱下;
起飞
___
off
延期,
推迟
_____
off
炫耀
get
take
put
show
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
答案:
1.
Waited 2.
watched 3.
separated 4.
meet 5.
Appeared
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Valentine’s
Day
takes
place
________.
?
A.
before
Qiqiao
Festival
B.
after
Qiqiao
Festival
C.
on
a
sad
day
D.
on
a
sunny
day
(2)How
did
the
Goddess
of
Heaven
feel
when
she
knew
her
granddaughter
was
married
to
a
human
secretly?
A.
Glad.
B.
Angry.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Surprised.
(3)Li
Fang
was
heart-broken
because
________.
?
A.
his
girlfriend
said
goodbye
to
him
B.
his
girlfriend
didn’t
love
him
any
longer
C.
his
girlfriend
didn’t
turn
up
D.
he
didn’t
love
his
girlfriend
(4)Why
couldn’t
Niulang
follow
Zhinü
to
Heaven?
A.
Because
he
lost
his
way.
B.
Because
he
lost
heart.
C.
Because
he
had
to
take
care
of
the
babies.
D.
Because
the
Milky
Way
stopped
him.
(5)The
truth
of
the
story
is
that
________.
?
A.
Hu
Jin
doesn’t
love
Li
Fang
any
longer
and
wants
to
say
goodbye
to
him
B.
the
two
lovers
waited
for
each
other
in
different
places
C.
Li
Fang
should
have
waited
in
the
tea
shop
D.
Hu
Jin
should
have
waited
in
the
tea
shop
答案:
(1)～(5)ABCDB
2.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚,
__________________
_______________。
她勃然大怒,
强行把
织女带回到天宫
译文:
中国人都希望在那天天气晴朗,
_________________,
这就意味着_______
_____,
这对夫妻就不能见面。
因为如果碰到下雨
织女在
哭泣
根据文章内容完成空格。
Beginning
Zhinü,
the
(1)________
girl,
the
granddaughter
of
the
Goddess
of
Heaven,
visited
the
earth
and
met
Niulang,
the
(2)_____
boy.
Development
They
(3)
_________,
got
married
secretly
and
were
very
happy.
weaving
herd
fell
in
love
Climax(高潮)
The
Goddess
of
Heaven
got
so
angry
that
she
forced
Zhinü
to
return
to
(4)_______.
Niulang
tried
to
(5)______
her
but
was
stopped
by
the
Milky
Way.
Thus,
the
(6)______
were
separated.
Ending
The
Goddess
of
Heaven
(7)_______
the
couple
to
meet
(8)____
a
year
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
(9)_____
month
when
magpies
made
a
(10)______
of
their
wings.
Heaven
follow
couple
allowed
once
lunar
bridge
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)What
program
did
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
and
Li
Fang
watch?
_______________________________?
(2)Can
the
story
like
this
happen
nowadays?
_________________________________________________________________
___________
A
sad
Chinese
story
about
lost
love.
This
sad
love
story
won’t
happen
nowadays,
because
no
one
can
prevent
the
true
lovers.
?
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)汤姆和鲍勃商定周末出发(set
off)去敬老院帮助老人打扫卫生。
(2)汤姆在校门口等了很长时间,
但鲍勃没有出现(turn
up)。
(3)汤姆认为鲍勃不守信用(keep
one’s
word),
就急得哭起来了(weep)。
(4)这时鲍勃上气不接下气地跑了过来,
向汤姆道歉(apologize),
请求原谅(forgive)。
(5)鲍勃的妈妈病了。
Tom
and
Bob
agreed
to
set
off
for
the
nursing
home
at
the
weekend
to
help
the
old
do
some
cleaning.
Tom
waited
a
long
time
at
the
school
gate,
but
Bob
didn’t
turn
up.
Tom
wept
when
he
thought
that
Bob
hadn’t
kept
his
word.
Just
then,
Bob
ran
up
to
Tom,
out
of
breath,
and
apologized
and
asked
for
forgiveness
because
his
mother
was
ill.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
keep
one’s
word守信用;
履行诺言
She
said
she
would
be
there
at
seven
o’clock,
and
he
thought
she
would
keep
her
word.
她说她会在七点到那里,
他认为她会守信用的。
He’ll
eat
his
words
when
he
sees
this.
当他看到这种情况时他会承认说错了话。
【词块积累】
give
sb.
one’s
word
向某人承诺
break
one’s
word
失信;
食言;
失约
eat
one’s
words
承认说错话;
收回前言
【名师点津】
(1)word当“诺言”讲时,
仅用单数,
常与所有格连用。
(2)word当“话语”讲时,
是可数名词,
有单复数的变化形式。
(3)word当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。
【巧学助记】
一句巧记word
He
is
such
a
man
that
he
can’t
always
keep
his
word;
in
other
words,
he
always
breaks
his
word,
because
of
which
his
friends
often
have
words
with
him.
他是这样的一个人,
总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说,
他总是食言,
因为这个,
他的朋友们经常和他吵架。
【知识延伸】
have
a
word
with
和……说句话
have
words
with
和……争论
in
a
word
总之
in
other
words
换句话说
word
came
that.
.
.
消息传来……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Word
came
____
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympics
was
put
off
until
July
2021.
②So
in
__
word,
learning
English
is
not
only
necessary
but
also
important.
(2)
I
want
to
_______________
you
face
to
face.
_____________,
I
don’t
want
to
_______________you.
?
我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说,
我不想与你吵架。
(3)You
___________________if
you
want
to
be
trusted.
?
如果你想得到别人的信任,
就必须信守诺言。
that
a
have
a
word
with
In
other
words
have
words
with
must
keep
your
word
2.
apologize
vi.
道歉;
辩白
Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologizing
for
your
mistake.
快速简洁地回应,
为你的错误而道歉。
The
woman
accepted
his
apology
for
spilling
coffee
on
her
dress.
那位女士接受了他的道歉,
因为他把咖啡洒在了她的衣服上。
【词块积累】
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉;
辩白
make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
an/one’s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After
a
while,
she
apologized
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
过了一会儿,
她为自己一开始的行为方式道歉。
【即学活用】
(1)
语法填空。
①He
apologized
to
the
public
___
the
delay
in
announcing
the
information.
②I
must
offer
him
___
apology
for
my
rudeness
last
night.
(2)同义句转换。
You
should
make
an
apology
to
her
for
your
carelessness.
=You
should
_________________
your
carelessness.
?
for
an
apologize
to
her
for
3.
remind
vt.
提醒,
使想起
I
don’t
want
them
to
remind
me
of
her.
我不想让它们使我想起她来。
The
robot
is
only
able
to
perform
basic
functions
like
reminding
the
driver
to
turn
off
the
headlights.
这个机器人只能发挥一些基本功能,
比如,
提醒驾驶员关掉前大灯。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me(that)
I’m
alive.
我发现很难停下来,
跳舞提醒我:
我还活着。
【词块积累】
remind
.
.
.
of.
.
.
使……想起……
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that.
.
.
提醒某人……
【知识延伸】
v.
+sb.
+of
sth.
短语的意义
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人的病
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
指控某人某事
cheat
sb.
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①These
old
pictures
remind
them
__
the
college
days
that
they
spent
together,
when
life
was
hard
but
happy.
②You
must
remind
him
______(take)
his
medicine,
in
case
he
forgets.
?
of
to
take
(2)完成句子。
①Our
headteacher,
Miss
Wang,
always
___________
we
should
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
?
我们的班主任王老师总是提醒我们早上应该早起。
②It
is
typical
of
her
to
forget,
so
you
have
to
____________
the
meeting
again.
?
她就是那样好忘事,
所以你必须再次提醒她开会的事情。
reminds
that
remind
her
of
4.
forgive
v.
原谅;
饶恕
She
would
never
forgive
him.
她永远不会原谅他。
Never
shall
I
forgive
myself
for
making
those
foolish
mistakes.
我将永远不会原谅我自己犯的那些愚蠢的错误。
That
memory
will
stay
in
my
heart
forever,
because
I
learn
that
asking
for
forgiveness
helps
me
to
learn
and
grow.
那段记忆将永远留在我的心里,
因为我知道,
请求原谅帮助我学习和成长。
【词块积累】
forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.
for
doing
sth.
原谅某人做了某事
forgive
sb.
for
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive(one’s)doing
sth.
原谅(某人)做某事
forgiveness
n.
原谅;
宽恕
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①You
should
forgive
him
___
his
forgetfulness;
after
all,
he
is
over
seventy.
②Keep
in
mind
that
__________
(forgive)does
not
necessarily
mean
accepting
the
action
of
the
person
who
has
offended
you.
for
forgiveness
(2)句型转换。
Considering
his
kind
purpose,
I
forgave
my
friend
what
he
said
about
my
new
book.
→Considering
his
kind
purpose,
I
________________for
what
he
said
about
my
new
book.
?
forgave
my
friend
5.
While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎,
两人相爱了。
【句式解构】
此句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句;
主句为由and连接的并列句。
While
we
were
swimming
in
the
river,
we
saw
a
fish
jump
out
of
the
water.
我们正在河中游泳时,
看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
She
said
she
also
wanted
to
learn
more
about
advanced
technology
from
China
while
she
was
working
in
Hefei.
她说在合肥工作期间,
她也想从中国学到更多先进技术。
【导图理词】
【知识延伸】when和while的区别
①when既指时间点,
也可指一段时间;
while只指一段时间,
因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,
也可以是延续性动词,
而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
When
I
got
to
the
airport,
the
guests
had
left.
当我赶到飞机场时,
客人们已经离开了。(get
to为终止性动作)
When
/While
we
were
dancing,
a
stranger
came
in.
当我们跳舞时,
一位陌生人走了进来。(dance为延续性动词)
②when和while
还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;
while表示“而,
却”,
表对照关系。
when作并列连词时常用的句型有:
be
about
to
do
when.
.
.
be
doing
when.
.
.
had
just
done
when.
.
.
The
children
were
running
to
move
the
bag
of
rice
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
motorbike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,
这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
他长得很结实,
而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
【小词汇·大文化】
Make
hay
while
the
sun
shines.
晒草要趁太阳好。(用于规劝他人把握机会,
勿失良机。类似于“趁热打铁”的含义。)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Mother
is
cooking
_____
Father
is
reading
a
novel.
②I
was
about
to
walk
over
to
Tom’s
seat
_____
he
got
up
and
left.
while
when
(2)完成句子。
①He
____________________________
he
felt
something
moving
near
his
feet.
?
他刚要坐下来,
突然感觉有东西在他的脚附近移动。
②I
_____________________________________
a
man
knocked
at
the
door.
?
我正在房间里做作业,
突然一个人敲门。
③Tom
is
clever
____________________________.
?
汤姆是聪明的,
而杰克是诚实可靠的。
was
just
about
to
sit
down
when
was
doing
my
homework
in
the
room
when
while
Jack
is
honest
and
reliable
【要点拾遗】
1.
fool
n.
愚人;
白痴;
受骗者
v.
愚弄;
欺骗;
干傻事;
开玩笑
adj.
傻的
As
a
saying
goes,
the
wise
man
knows
he
knows
nothing,
while
the
fool
man
thinks
he
knows
all.
俗话说,
明者知自之不知,
愚者自认无所不知。
April
Fool’s
Day
is
an
occasion
when
people
rack
their
brains
to
make
a
fool
of
others.
愚人节是人们绞尽脑汁捉弄别人的时机。
You
fool!
How
can
you
let
such
a
chance
through
your
fingers?
你个蠢蛋!
你怎么能让这样好的一个机会错失呢?
It’s
really
foolish
of
you
to
go
swimming
in
freezing
weather.
你真傻,
在这么冷的天气去游泳。
【词块积累】
(1)make
a
fool
of
sb.
愚弄某人,
捉弄某人
(2)fool
sb.
into
doing
sth.
哄骗某人做某事
fool
sb.
out
of
his
money
骗取某人的钱
fool
around/about
闲荡;
游手好闲
(3)foolish
adj.
愚蠢的
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①________
(fool),
I
didn’t
write
the
phone
number
down.
②We
consider
it
______
(fool)
of
you
to
let
out
her
secret
because
it
will
harm
your
friendship.
③This
statement
tries
to
fool
you
____
assuming
that
the
toothpaste
cures
bad
breath,
yet
it
does
not
say
that!
Foolishly
foolish
into
(2)完成句子。
①Fortune
often
knocks
at
the
door,
but
_______
does
not
invite
her
in.
?
财富常常敲门,
但傻瓜不邀请她进来。
②If
you
wish
to
____________________,
that
is
your
affair.
?
如果你想让自己出丑,
那是你自己的事。
the
fool
make
a
fool
of
yourself
2.
permission
n.
许可;
允许
The
village
is
open
to
the
public
and
you
can
pick
your
own
after
getting
permission
from
tea
farmers.
这个村子向公众开放,
在得到茶农的允许之后你可以自己采摘。
(2019·江苏高考)Naomi
would
have
to
ask
Steve’s
permission.
内奥米不得不征得史蒂夫的允许。
Law
does
not
let
Internet
companies
collect
personal
information
on
children
without
their
parents’
permission.
法律不允许网络公司在没有得到他们父母的允许时收集孩子们的个人信息。
My
father
permitted
me
to
do
this
thing.
我爸爸允许我做这件事。
【导图理词】
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·北京高考)With
her
dad’s
permission,
she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.
经过她父亲的允许,
为了得到一个既好吃又保护牙齿的配方,
在接下来的两年里她在网上调查并进行试验。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
illegal
to
read
people’s
private
letters
without
__________
(permit).
②The
rules
of
a
library
do
not
permit
________
(smoke).
③Mary’s
father
will
not
permit
her
______(stay)
up
late.
?
permission
smoking
to
stay
(2)完成句子。
①Students
_______________________
the
campus
without
wearing
masks.
?
学生不戴口罩不被允许进入校园。
②You
must
_____________
before
taking
any
photograph
inside
the
church.
?
在教堂里拍照前要获得许可。
③__________________,
they
will
go
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
?
天气允许的话,
他们明天将去海滩郊游。
are
not
permitted
to
enter
ask
permission
Weather
permitting
3.
turn
up出现;
到场
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
他来到医院,
带着为初为人母的Lindsey和她的男婴买的礼物。
She
turned
up
the
radio
when
she
heard
her
favorite
song.
当她听到她最喜欢的歌曲,
她把收音机的声音调高了。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
介、副词填空。
(1)Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
turn
______
that
light?
(2)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
turn
the
music
_____.
(3)The
road
conditions
there
turned
___to
be
very
good,
which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
(4)I
have
already
turned
__
the
report.
(5)She
turned
____
to
get
some
sun
on
her
back.
(6)Not
knowing
what
to
do,
we
turned
__
our
teacher.
off/on
down
out
in
over
to
4.
hold
one’s
breath屏息;
屏气
The
young
boy
held
his
breath
and
sank
under
the
water.
小男孩屏住呼吸,
沉入水中。
Hardly
had
I
opened
the
door
when
he
rushed
into
the
office
out
of
breath.
我刚打开门,
他就上气不接下气地冲进了办公室。
Take
a
deep
breath
and
get
a
sense
of
the
good
things
the
future
has
to
offer.
深呼吸,
感受一下未来美好事物的感觉。
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe.
我喜欢在夏天起得很早。早晨的空气很好呼吸。
【词块积累】
take
a
deep
breath=breathe
deeply 深呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来
out
of
breath
上气不接下气,
喘不过气来
breathe
v.
呼吸
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
boy
ran
even
faster,
reaching
the
school
out
__
breath.
②When
you
get
nervous
while
making
a
speech,
take
__
deep
breath
and
calm
down.
of
a
(2)完成句子。
①All
the
people
in
the
hall
_______________,
waiting
for
the
great
moment.
?
大厅里所有的人都屏住呼吸,
等待着这伟大的时刻。
②She
found
it
extremely
difficult
_________
in
Tibet.
?
她发现在西藏呼吸极其困难。
held
their
breath
to
breathe
5.
drown
v.
淹没;
溺死;
淹死
Two
children
drowned
after
falling
into
the
river.
两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。
He
committed
suicide
by
drowning
himself
in
Miluo
River
for
political
reasons.
他因为政治原因跳入汨罗江溺水而亡。
He
had
attempted
to
rescue
the
drowning
man.
他曾试图去救那个溺水的男士。
【词块积累】
(1)drown
sth.
(in
sth.
)
把……浸泡(在……)
drown
oneself
in.
.
.
(=be
drowned
in.
.
.
)
沉浸在……
(2)drowning
adj.
溺水的
drowned
adj.
淹死的
【巧学助记】drown含义面面观
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Be
careful
when
crossing
the
bridge,
or
you
will
fall
into
the
water
and
get
________
(drown).
②My
neighbour
was
praised
for
risking
his
life
saving
two
_________
(drown)children.
③He
rescued
a
five-year-old
boy
from
_________
(drown)in
the
river,
so
he
was
well
thought
of.
④The
boy
narrowly
escaped
being
________
(drown)in
the
river
near
his
house
last
year.
drowned
drowning
drowning
drowned
(2)完成句子。
①Li
Fang
was
heart-broken
and
he
would
__________________
coffee.
?
李方心碎了,
他要用咖啡来解愁。
②The
hostess’
words
_________________
by
applause,
when
the
charming
cellist
came
onto
the
stage.
?
当那魅力四射的大提琴手走上舞台时,
女主持人的话被掌声淹没了。
drown
his
sadness
in
were
drowned
(out)
6.
set
off出发;
动身;
使爆炸
As
Li
Fang
set
off
for
home,
he
thought
that
Hu
Jin
didn’t
love
him.
当李方动身往家走时,
心里想胡瑾不爱他了。
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
children
dress
up
well,
set
off
firecrackers
and
look
very
happy.
除夕夜,
孩子们盛装打扮,
放鞭炮,
看起来很开心。
【词块积累】
set
off
for.
.
.
=set
out
for.
.
.
动身去某地
【微思考】根据句意,
理解下面句中set
off的汉语意义。
—Why
was
she
unhappy
yesterday?
—A
call
from
home
set
off
an
attack
of
homesickness.
set
off
意义为:
______
答案:
引起,
激发
【知识延伸】
set
about(doing)
开始;
着手(做……)
set
aside
把……放置一旁,
不理会;
留出
set
out(to
do
.
.
.
)
着手,
开始(做……)
set
up
创造;
建立;
创办
set
down
写下,
记下;
放下
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A
study
has
set
out
__________(examine)
whether
giving
up
smoking
affects
memory.
?
②We
set
about
________
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
to
examine
painting
(2)选词填空。
set
off,
set
out,
set
up,
set
down,
set
aside
①While
listening,
the
secretary
________
a
series
of
what
the
manager
said.
?
②Dressed
up
as
Father
Christmas,
he
______
for
the
party.
?
③We
should
________
our
differences
and
discuss
the
things
we
have
in
common.
?
④Drawing
upon
the
money
left
by
his
father,
Henry
______
a
school
for
the
disabled
children.
?
⑤We
didn’t
______;
it
was
because
we
wanted
to
wait
until
our
mother
came
back.
?
set
down
set
off
set
aside
set
up
set
out
7.
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
.
.
?
很明显,
咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
It
is
obvious
that
China
can
make
a
difference
in
the
world
today
and
tomorrow.
很明显,
在今天的世界,
甚至以后的世界,
中国将发挥它的影响力。
Obviously,
Linda
is
angry
with
Tom
for
his
being
late
for
their
date.
很明显,
琳达因汤姆约会迟到而生气。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019·天津高考)
It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
animal
on
earth.
似乎很明显,
这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
It’s
obvious
that
even
if
we
can
save
much
energy,
we
can
only
delay
the
energy
crisis.
→________________________________________________________________
______
Obviously,
even
if
we
can
save
much
energy,
we
can
only
delay
the
energy
crisis.
?
(2)完成句子。
①很显然,
你应该为你的不守信用向她道歉。(obvious)
_______________
you
should
apologize
to
her
for
not
keeping
your
word.
?
②很可能美国的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的传播会导致经济的大衰退。
_____________
the
spread
of
COVID-19
pandemic
in
the
United
States
will
cause
the
great
recession.
?
It
is
obvious
that
It
is
likely
that
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
打电话常用语:
A打电话给B
A:
May
I
speak
to
B?
(对方不在有人接电话)
C:
Hold
on,
please.
/Just
a
moment,
please.
C:
Sorry,
he/she
isn’t
here
right
now.
A:
I’ll
ring
him/her
up
again.
(later)
A:
Can
I
speak
to
B?
B:
Yes,
speaking.
A:
①I
wonder
if
you
are
interested
in
.
.
.
?
②I’d
like
to
invite
you
to.
.
.
③Would
you
like
.
.
.
?
④Could
you
please.
.
.
?
(如果能应约)
B:
①That’s
very
kind
of
you/Good
idea,
thanks
a
lot.
②Nice/Great/Wonderful,
thank
you
so
much.
A:
You’re
most
welcome/Don’t
mention
it/It’s
a
pleasure.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
coming.
(如果不能应约)
B:
I’d
love
to,
but.
.
.
A:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
.
.
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
Li
Ping给Trinidad打电话询问他是否愿意来中国过春节
电话录音:
Li
Ping:
May
I
speak
to
Trinidad?
(Trinidad不在电话旁边,
有人接电话)
Somebody:
____________________________?
(Trinidad,
come
here
please.
You
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
)
Hold
on
/Just
a
moment,
please.
Trinidad:
Yes,
speaking.
Li
Ping:
Thank
you
so
much
for
your
inviting
me
to
see
the
Carnival
in
your
country.
Trinidad:
_______________.
?
Li
Ping:
____________________a
Chinese
festival
and
I
wonder
if
you
are
interested
in
it?
?
Trinidad:
_____________________.
Thanks
a
lot.
?
Li
Ping:
You
are
most
welcome.
Don’t
mention
it
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
That’s
very
kind
of
you
Trinidad:
Can
you
tell
me
when
and
where
we
will
meet?
Li
Ping:
Sure,
I
will
e-mail
you
all
the
details.
Trinidad:
Great,
thank
you
so
much.
Li
Ping:
_____________.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
?
It’s
a
pleasure
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
When
the
man
saw
his
dog
________(淹死)
in
the
river,
he
burst
into
tears.
2.
The
little
girl
said
she
would
rather
______(饿死)
than
beg
for
food.
3.
I
went
to
some
libraries
to
______
(收集)
useful
information
for
my
school
paper.
4.
You
should
______(原谅)her,
for
it
is
not
her
fault.
drowned
starve
gather
forgive
5.
Jim
is
the
only
one
of
the
policemen
in
his
office
who
has
won
the
______
(奖品).
6.
I
know
you
don’t
like
her,
but
try
not
to
make
it
so
_______(明显的).
7.
Preparing
for
the
Christmas
Eve
____(盛宴)makes
me
excited.
8.
They
know
they
can’t
install
programs
without
your
__________(允许).
award
obvious
feast
permission
9.
Mary
__________
(道歉)
to
her
boss
for
her
being
late
this
morning.
10.
Scientists
__________
(全世界的)are
exploring
new
ways
to
treat
the
deadly
disease.
apologized
worldwide
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
hurt
me
deeply
and
begged
me
to
forgive
him
___
his
actions.
2.
The
picture
reminds
me
__those
who
succeeded
in
unfavorable
conditions.
3.
If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
you’d
better
set
off
___
the
station
immediately.
4.
Miss
Yang
promised
to
attend
my
birthday
party,
but
she
hasn’t
turned
___
so
far.
5.
Visitors
are
not
allowed
to
touch
anything
_______
permission.
for
of
for
up
without
6.
If
you
pretend
to
know
what
you
don’t
know,
you’ll
only
make
a
fool
__
yourself.
7.
There
is
no
doubt
that
she
will
keep
___
word.
8.
John
held
___
breath
and
wondered
what
would
happen
next.
9.
To
be
honest,
I
think
America
should
make
an
apology
__
China
for
smearing
(抹黑)us
on
purpose.
of
her
his
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_______________smart
phones
play
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
?
很明显,
智能手机在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。
2.
Parents
often
tell
us
the
old
saying
that
strike
the
iron
____________.
?
父母经常告诉我们那句古老的俗语:
趁热打铁。
It
is
obvious
that
while
it
is
hot
3.
One
day,
I
________________________________
he
telephoned
me.
?
一天,
我正要去买东西时,
他打电话找我。
4.
The
US
government
is
so
forgetful
that
it
has
to
be
reminded
to
_______
_____.
?
美国政府是如此健忘以至于要提醒它遵守诺言。
5.
The
weather
turned
cool,
making
it
very
easy
for
us
___________.
?
天气变得凉爽了,
这使得我们很容易就睡着了。
was
about
to
do
some
shopping
when
keep
its
word
to
fall
asleep
课文语法填空
Zhinü,
1.
____
is
the
granddaughter
of
the
Goddess
of
Heaven,
2.
______
(visit)the
earth
secretly.
3.
______
on
earth
she
fell
in
love
with
the
herd
boy
Niulang.
When
the
Goddess
of
Heaven
knew
that
her
granddaughter
4.
____
_______
(marry)to
a
human,
she
became
very
angry
and
made
the
5.
________
(weave)girl
return
to
Heaven.
6.
_______(find)that
Zhinü
was
heart-broken,
her
grandmother
7.
______
(final)
decided
to
let
the
couple
cross
the
Milky
Way
to
meet
once
a
year.
People
in
China
hope
that
the
weather
will
be
fine
on
that
day,
because
if
it
8.
_________(rain),
it
9.
______
(mean)that
Zhinü
is
weeping
and
the
couple
won’t
be
able
10.
_______(meet).
?
who
visited
While
was
married
weaving
Finding
finally
is
raining
means
to
meet
话题写作·表达升级
如何写一封介绍中外节日的信件
【文体感知】
节日文化的介绍常见于书信、电子邮件等媒体中。主要介绍节日的具体活动内容以及它的特点和意义。时态多用一般现在时,
人称主要是第一和第二人称。
【典题演练】
春节将至,
你校英国交换生Jim接受了去你家共度除夕的邀请,
请你就他关心的问题写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.
很高兴他接受了邀请;
2.
介绍你家除夕的安排;
3.
答复他的问题(如:
是否带礼物……)。
注意:
1.
词数不少于100个;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
很高兴听到你将和我们一起过除夕。
I’m
glad
to
hear
you
will
____________________________________.
?
2.
我父亲是一位书法爱好者,
他会写一些象征着好运的“福”字。
My
father,
a
calligraphy
lover,
________________________________________
_____meaning
good
luck.
?
spend
Spring
Festival
Eve
with
my
family
will
write
some
copies
of
the
Chinese
character
“Fu”
3.
写“福”字是我家的一个传统。
Writing
some
copies
of
the
Chinese
character
“Fu”
is
_____________________.
?
句式升级
4.
把句2和3合成一个复合句。
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
?
a
tradition
in
my
family
My
father,
a
calligraphy
lover,
will
write
some
copies
of
the
Chinese
character
“Fu”
meaning
good
luck,
which
is
a
tradition
in
my
family
5.
我们可以帮助我的妈妈做各种美食。
We
can
help
my
mum
___________________________.
?
6.
我建议你早点来以便体验更多的中国春节文化。
_____________________________________________________________
_______?
7.
用动词不定式作目的状语改写句6。
_____________________________________________________
cook
varieties
of
delicious
food
I
suggest
you
should
come
early
so
that
you
can
experience
more
of
the
festival.
I
suggest
you
coming
early
to
experience
more
of
the
festival.
?
【完美成篇】
Dear
Jim,
I’m
glad
to
hear
you
will
spend
Spring
Festival
Eve
with
my
family.
Now
I’m
going
to
tell
you
our
arrangements.
To
celebrate
the
special
occasion,
we
have
many
activities
planned.
In
the
morning,
my
father,
a
calligraphy
lover,
will
write
some
copies
of
the
Chinese
character
“Fu”
meaning
good
luck,
which
is
a
tradition
in
my
family.
Preparations
for
the
big
evening
feast
usually
start
in
the
afternoon.
We
can
help
my
mum
cook
varieties
of
delicious
food,
including
your
favourite
Jiaozi.
In
the
evening,
watching
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
is
part
of
the
celebration.
As
for
your
questions,
I
suggest
you
coming
early
to
experience
more
of
the
festival.
Gifts
are
not
necessary.
If
you
really
want
to
bring
something,
candies,
nuts
or
fruit
will
do.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)the
Spring
Festival
Eve
除夕
(2)the
Chinese
character
“Fu”
福字
(3)the
big
evening
feast
年夜饭
(4)Jiaozi
饺子
(5)the
Spring
Festival
Gala
春节晚会
2.
话题句式
(1)
表达感情
I’m
glad
to
hear
you
will
spend
Spring
Festival
Eve
with
my
family.
很高兴听到你要和我们一起过除夕。
(2)具体活动
①My
father,
a
calligraphy
lover,
will
write
some
copies
of
the
Chinese
character
“Fu”.
②Preparations
for
the
big
evening
feast
usually
start
in
the
afternoon.
③We
can
help
my
mum
cook
varieties
of
delicious
food,
including
your
favourite
Jiaozi.
④In
the
evening,
watching
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
is
part
of
the
celebration.
(3)提出建议
①I
suggest
you
coming
early
to
experience
more
of
the
festival.
②If
you
really
want
to
bring
something,
candies,
nuts
or
fruit
will
do.(共113张PPT)
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
Warming
Up
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本单元单词填空
1.
the
______
of
the
full
moon满月的美
2.
brave
_______勇敢的猎人
3.
______
to
death饿死
4.
the
______
of
life生命的起源
5.
________
events宗教事件
6.
in
memory
of
their
________纪念他们的祖先
beauty
hunters
starve
origin
religious
ancestors
7.
on
an
important
____
day在一个重要的节庆日子里
8.
animal
_____动物骨头
9.
religious
______宗教信仰
10.
a
famous
ancient
____一位著名的古代诗人
11.
the
______
of
spring春天的到来
12.
______
food收集食物
13.
___________
work农业工作
feast
bones
beliefs
poet
arrival
gather
agricultural
14.
win
_______赢得奖品
15.
_______
the
moon赏月
16.
the
most
________
festival最充满活力的节日
17.
colourful
_______
彩色的衣服
18.
be
proud
of
our
_______以我们的风俗为骄傲
awards
admire
energetic
clothing
customs
Ⅱ.
根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空
take
place,
in
memory
of
,
dress
up,
play
a
trick
on,
look
forward
to,
day
and
night,
as
though,
have
fun
with,
get
together,
gain
one’s
independence
1.
We
all
______________the
day
when
the
scientists
can
discover
more
secrets
of
the
universe.
?
2.
These
carnivals
might
include
parades,
dancing
in
the
streets
____________,
loud
music
and
colourful
clothing
of
all
kinds.
?
3.
The
country,
covered
with
cheery
tree
flowers,
looks
_________it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
?
look
forward
to
day
and
night
as
though
4.
In
European
countries,
people
will
usually
decorate
churches
and
town
halls
with
flowers
and
fruit,
and
will
___________to
have
meals.
?
5.
The
government
decided
to
hold
an
activity
____________the
heroes
in
the
battle
against
COVID-19.
?
6.
All
the
staff
worked
long
hours
to
make
sure
the
celebration
would
____
_____
as
planned.
?
get
together
in
memory
of
take
place
7.
All
the
teachers
and
students
have
to
________for
the
graduation
party.
?
8.
If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
__________
___
them.
?
9.
India
_____________________from
Britain
after
many
years’
struggle.
?
10.
People
love
to
get
together
to
eat,
drink
and
____________each
other.
?
dress
up
play
a
trick
on
gained
its
independence
have
fun
with
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
那时如果食物很难找到,
人们常常挨饿,
尤其是在寒冷的冬季月份的日子里。
→At
that
time
students
______
find
English
hard
_______,
_________
for
some
boys.
?
那时学生们常常会发现英语很难学,
尤其是对一些男孩子来说。
would
to
learn
especially
2.
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
mooncakes.
中国与日本都有中秋节,
那时人们会赏月,
中国人还会吃月饼。
→We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
_____
the
weather
may
be
better.
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,
那时天气可能会变好。
when
【词汇串记】
1.
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
-er常用于动词后构成表“……人”的名词(最后一个字母为e时常直接加r)。
hunt→hunter
猎人
work→_______
工人
write→______
作家
use→____
用户
teach→_______
教师
worker
writer
user
teacher
2.
“动词+副词up”构成的短语,
在句中作谓语或用非谓语形式作状语、补语或定语等。
_____
up
穿上盛装;
打扮;
装饰
____
up
捡起;
接人;
继续;
学会;
好转
___
up
起床
____
up
放弃
____
up
抬头看;
查阅
___
up
建立
dress
pick
get
give
look
set
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
答案:
1.
origins 2.
honour 3.
satisfy 4.
famous 5.
grateful 6.
celebrate
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Most
ancient
festivals
were
held
to
celebrate
the
following
except
________.
?
A.
the
end
of
cold
weather
B.
planting
in
spring
C.
harvest
in
autumn
D.
living
happily
(2)In
which
country
do
people
celebrate
the
Day
of
the
Dead
in
early
November?
A.
Japan.
B.
Mexico.
C.
America.
D.
India.
(3)The
reason
why
India
has
a
national
festival
on
October
2
is
that
________.
?
A.
India
was
liberated
on
that
day
B.
Indians
want
to
remember
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India’s
independence
C.
the
day
is
the
birthday
of
Gandhi
D.
the
reason
is
not
mentioned
(4)The
biggest
difference
between
Chinese
Spring
Festival
and
Easter
in
Western
countries
lies
in
________difference.
?
A.
cultural
B.
political
C.
religious
D.
educational
(5)What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
People
would
have
feasts,
sing
and
dance
at
all
festivals.
B.
People
celebrate
festivals
because
they
don’t
want
to
work.
C.
By
celebrating
festivals,
people
are
developing
the
culture
and
customs.
D.
Festivals
have
only
four
kinds
of
origins.
答案:
(1)～(5)DBBCC
2.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
有些节日是_______________________,
他们可能会回到世上给人们提供
帮助,
也有可能带来伤害。
为了纪念死者或满足祖先
译文:
10月2日是印度的国庆节,
以纪念_____________________的领袖莫罕达
斯·甘地。
帮助印度脱离英国独立
译文:
这个国家到处都是樱花,
看起来_____________________。
就像覆盖着粉红色的雪
根据文章内容完成空格。
Festivals
Aims/Reasons
Ancient
festivals
to
celebrate
the
end
of
(1)
___________,
planting
in
(2)______
and
harvest
in
(3)_______
Festivals
of
the
Dead
to
honour
the
dead
or
satisfy
the
(4)________
Festivals
to
Honour
People
to
honour
(5)_______
people
Harvest
Festivals
to
be
grateful
for
(6)
__________and
completed
(7)___________work
(8)
______________
to
(9)
______________the
(10)
____of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring
cold
weather
spring
autumn
ancestors
famous
the
harvest
agricultural
Spring
Festivals
look
forward
to
end
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题回答下列问题。
(1)What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
?
different
festivals
and
the
ways
of
celebrations
and
also
the
reasons
why
people
celebrate
them
all
over
the
world
(2)Should
we
Chinese
students
celebrate
Western
festivals,
such
as
Christmas,
Saint
Valentine’s
Day?
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________?
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
should
value
our
traditional
festivals,
which
have
been
an
integral
part
of
the
Chinese
culture,
and
meanwhile,
we
can
have
a
taste
of
the
Western
festivals
just
for
fun.
2.
结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)Tom和Bob是好朋友,
他们都日夜(day
and
night)盼着(look
forward
to)春节的到来(arrival)。
(2)他们两个都想着如何庆祝(celebration)和打扮
(dress
up)一下。
(3)在父母的允许(permission)下,
两人约定一起守岁。
(4)但春节的晚上Tom没有准时来。
(5)Tom向Bob道歉(apologize),
两人好像(as
though)什么也没发生过。
Tom
and
Bob
are
good
friends.
They
looked
forward
to
the
arrival
of
Spring
Festival
day
and
night.
They
both
wanted
to
have
a
celebration
and
be
dressed
up
well
on
that
day.
With
the
permission
of
parents,
they
fixed
a
day
to
stay
up
late.
However,
Tom
didn’t
arrive
there
on
time.
In
the
end,
Tom
apologized
to
Bob.
They
had
fun
with
each
other
as
though
nothing
had
happened.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
take
place
发生;
举行
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
发展不是一夜之间就会发生的。
Do
you
think
the
Internet
will
take
the
place
of
newspapers
in
the
future?
你认为将来因特网会取代报纸吗?
Sam
has
been
appointed
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
George’s
place.
山姆被任命为工程部经理,
代替了乔治的位置。
【词块积累】
take
place
发生;
举行
take
the
place
of
sb.
/sth.
=take
one’s
place
取代……的位置
in
(one’s)
place
适当,
适当的;
在适当的地方
in
place
of
sb.
=in
one’s
place
代替某人位置
win
the
first
place
获得第一名
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Tempo
with
such
advanced
HD
display
may
take
___
place
of
a
personal
trainer
in
your
workout.
②As
a
devoted
daughter,
Mulan
dressed
herself
as
a
man
to
serve
in
the
army
__
place
of
her
father.
?
③To
her
joy,
she
found
everything
in
her
home___
place
when
she
returned
home
from
the
battle
against
COVID-19.
the
in
in
(2)The
newspapers
always
keep
us
informed
of
the
events
___________in
the
world.
?
报纸总是让我们了解世界上发生的事件。
(3)We
did
as
our
PE
teacher
told
us
and
we
________________in
the
league.
?
我们按照我们的体育老师说的做,
这样我们赢得了联赛的第一名。
taking
place
won
the
first
place
2.
starve
vi.
&
vt.
(使)饿死;
饿得要死
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
在那个时代,
特别是在寒冷的冬天,
如果难以找到食物,
人们就会挨饿。
But
for
the
wild
plants,
many
of
the
soldiers
would
have
starved
to
death
while
crossing
the
marshlands.
要不是那些野菜,
很多战士在过沼泽地的时候就饿死了。
They
starve
for
the
experience
of
practical
work.
他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。
The
plant
was
starved
of
sunlight
and
died.
那棵植物因得不到光照死了。
【词块积累】
(1)starve
to
death
饿死
starve
for
极需要;
渴望
starve
to
do
sth.
渴望去做某事
(2)be
starved
of=be
starved
for
缺乏……;
渴望;
极需要
(3)starvation
n.
挨饿;
饿死
【小词汇·大文化】
Workers
deserve
to
eat,
and
those
who
do
not
work
deserve
to
starve.
劳动者该得食,
不劳者该挨饿。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Millions
of
people
are
________
(starve)now
in
the
poor
areas.
②They
got
lost
in
the
desert
and
starved
to
_____
(die).
③The
public
starve
_____(see)
the
mascot
of
the
19th
Asian
Games
which
was
unveiled
the
other
day.
?
(2)
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
homeless
children
_____________.
毫无疑问,
无家可归的孩子渴望爱。?
starving
death
to
see
starve
for
love
【补偿训练】
同义替换。
The
motherless
children
were
starving
for
mother’s
love.
=The
motherless
children
were
_____________mother’s
love.
?
starving
to
get
3.
dress
up穿上盛装;
打扮;
装饰
It
is
now
a
children’s
festival,
when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbours’
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.
如今,
它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日,
这一天他们可以盛装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。
They
tried
to
dress
him
up
as
a
“national
hero”.
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。
The
boy
is
old
enough
to
dress
his
younger
sister.
这个男孩长大了,
可以给妹妹穿衣服了。
The
lady
was
dressed
in
a
blue
coat
and
a
large
funny
hat.
那位妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套,
戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子。
【词块积累】
dress
(sb.
)up
as.
.
.
(把某人)打扮成……
dress
oneself/sb.
自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
be
dressed
in
穿着……(表示状态)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
no
use
trying
to
dress
___
the
facts.
②_______(dress)
in
a
red
coat,
she
looks
more
beautiful.
③Wait
a
minute—I’m
just
________
(dress)the
baby.
up
Dressed
dressing
(2)She
likes
__________for
a
party.
?
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
(3)He
was
a
big
man,
smartly
______________and
tie.
?
他身材高大,
穿着西服打着领带,
非常帅气。
to
dress
up
dressed
in
a
suit
4.
gain
vt.
获得;
得到
No
one
can
gain
admission
to
the
museum
without
a
ticket.
没有票谁也进不了博物馆。
For
the
last
two
mornings,
thousands
of
campaigners
(竞选者)
have
queued
for
hours
to
gain
access
to
the
conference
venue
(地点).
在过去的两个早晨,
成千上万的竞选者排队几个小时进入会场。
【词块积累】
gain
vt.
获得;
增加;
赚到
gain
sth.
from/by.
.
.
从……中获得某物
gain
access
(to)
取得机会/权利
gain
weight
增重
gain
achievements
取得成就
gain
n.
增加;
利润;
收获
No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳无获。
【小词汇·大文化】
Those
who
can
lose
shall
gain,
those
who
wish
to
gain
shall
lose.
输得起,
才能赢;
只想赢,
就会输。
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·天津高考)All
who
participated
have
gained
a
positive
outcome
from
getting
involved.
所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It’s
hard
to
work
out
how
much
money
he
can
gain
_____
the
business.
②We
are
familiar
with
the
old
saying
“No
pains,
no
_____(gain)”.
from
gains
(2)You
will
never
___________unless
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
study.
?
你永远不会获得成功,
除非你完全专注于你的学习。
(3)Some
famous
stars
______________raising
money
for
charity
by
joining
in
All
In
Challenge
while
sheltering
at
home.
?
在家躲避(疫情)期间,
一些明星通过参加All
In
Challenge而获得机会为慈善筹
款。
gain
success
gained
access
to
【补偿训练】
(1)语法填空。
①Unfortunately,
the
girl
failed
to
gain
admission
to
the
university
of
her
choice.
②Exercise
can
help
prevent
_______
(gain)
weight.
If
you
can’t
afford
to
pay
the
gym
a
visit
every
day,
don’t
worry—just
become
active
throughout
the
day.
?
(2)Our
monitor,
who
by
then
_____________________Fudan
University,
decided
to
do
some
part-time
jobs
to
gain
more
practical
experience.
?
我们的班长,
他那时已经被复旦大学录取,
决定做一些兼职来获得更多的实践经验。
gaining
had
gained
admission
to
5.
award
n.
奖;
奖品
vt.
授予;
判定
Chinese
writer
Liu
Cixin,
who
was
the
first
Asian
writer
to
gain/win
the
award,
is
nominated
again
this
year
for
Death’s
End,
the
third
novel
in
his
trilogy
Remembrance
of
Earth’s
Past.
中国作家刘慈欣是第一个获得这个奖的亚洲作家,
今年他凭借自己“三体”系列的第三部小说《死神永生》再次获得了提名。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
being
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee―still
working
40
hours
a
week.
一位90岁的老太太因是英国年龄最大且一周工作40个小时的全职员工而荣获“年度女士”大奖。
The
school
awarded
Mary
a
prize
for
her
good
work.
学校因为玛丽的出色表现奖励了她。
【词块积累】
(1)win/receive
an
award/awards
赢得/得到奖励
(2)award
sb.
sth.
/award
sth.
to
sb.
授予某人某物
award
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因……奖励某人
【链高考·明考向】
(2020·江苏高考)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
contributions.
威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Medals
should
be
awarded
__
the
inventors
of
COVID-19
detection
boxes.
②Wibowo
Rahardjo
was
awarded
the
first
prize
___
the
photo
“Need
to
Drink”
in
the
Agora
Wild
2020
Photography
Competition.
(2)A
14-year-old
scientist
won
an
award
of
$25,
000
___
inventing
a
liquid
bandage
to
replace
antibiotics.
一位14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以取代抗生素的液体绷带而获得了
25
000
美元的奖励。
to
for
for
6.
admire
vt.
钦佩;
赞美;
羡慕
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,
enjoy
mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节,
人们在这一天赏月,
中国人还会吃月饼。
He
has
been
admired
by
the
people
around
him
for
his
courage
since
he
fought
with
the
thief
on
the
bus.
自从他在公共汽车上与小偷搏斗以来,
他的勇敢一直受到周围人的钦佩。
Urban
planners
in
cities
like
Beijing
want
to
copy
other
cities
that
have
admirable
biking
policies.
例如北京市的城市规划者想效仿其他有令人羡慕的单车骑行政策的城市。
I
have
great
admiration
for
her
as
a
writer.
作为一个作家,
我非常钦佩她。
【词块积累】
admire
sb.
for
sth.
因某事钦佩某人
admiration
n.
钦佩;
赞赏;
羡慕
have
admiration
for
sb.
钦佩某人
in
/with
admiration
钦佩地
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的
【小词汇·大文化】
If
the
eyes
do
not
admire,
the
heart
will
not
desire.
眼不馋,
心不贪。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
have
been
inspired
by
Sang
Lan
and
I
think
her
courage
is
_________
(admire).
②Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
__________(admire)
for
what
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
③Gladys
Claffern
as
well
as
the
other
women
who
were
envied
by
Claire
was
looking
at
her
_______
admiration.
admirable
admiration
in/with
(2)His
________________filled
us
with
admiration.
?
他那令人钦佩的英语使我们钦佩不已。
(3)I
_________________________to
become
a
first-rate
scientist.
?
我钦佩她要当一流科学家的志向。
admirable
English
admire
her
for
her
ambition
7.
On
this
important
feast
day,
people
eat
food
in
the
shape
of
skulls
and
cakes
with
“bones”
on
them.
?
在这个重要的节庆日子里,
人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,
和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中with
“bones”
on
them为with复合结构在句中作后置定语,
修饰名词cakes。
The
boy
stood
there
with
his
head
down.
这个男孩低着头站在那里。
With
all
this
work
to
do,
I
won’t
have
time
to
go
out.
有这么多工作要做,
我没有时间出去。
The
day
was
bright,
with
a
fresh
breeze
blowing.
天气晴朗,
吹着一股清风。
I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling.
我在房间坐了几分钟,
眼睛盯着天花板。
【名师点津】
with的复合结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句中除可作后置定语外,
还可作状语,
表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with+复合宾语”结构可归纳如下:
with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间为主谓关系)/过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系)/不定式
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
often
sleeps
____
the
windows
open.
②He
sat
there
with
his
eyes
______(close).
③With
new
vaccines
of
COVID-19
_________(develop),
the
public
feel
safer
and
less
worried.
④I
can’t
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
_______(wash).
?
(2)He
died
________________yet
__________.
?
他去世时,
女儿还是个学生。
with
closed
developed
to
wash
with
his
daughter
a
schoolgirl
【要点拾遗】
1.
in
memory
of纪念;
追念
The
party
is
held
in
memory
of
heroes
who
died
in
the
war
every
year.
为了纪念在战争中牺牲的英雄,
每年都举行聚会。
When
we
visited
my
old
family
home,
memory
came
flooding
back.
当我们拜访我的老家时,
记忆如潮水般涌上心头。
The
company
was
named
Gates
Hall
in
memory
of
a
man
named
James
Gates.
为了纪念一位名叫James
Gates的人,
这家公司被命名为Gates
Hall。
Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
them
how
to
remember
English
words
quickly.
20名学生想参加这个旨在教他们如何快速记忆英语单词的课程。
【词块积累】
memory
n.
记忆,
记忆力;
内存,
回忆
in
memory
of=in
honor
of
纪念
remember
v.
记得;
牢记
【知识延伸】
in
charge
of
掌管
in
need
of
需要
in
search
of
寻找
in
favor
of
支持
in
possession
of
拥有
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
film
was
made
in
memory/honor
__the
soldiers
who
were
devoted
to
the
liberation
of
our
motherland.
②The
national
flag
was
lowered
at
half-mast
__
memory
of
those
who
died
of
COVID-19
on
the
Qingming
Festival
in
2020.
(2)The
official
___________education
should
be
responsible
for
the
arrangement
of
the
exam.
?
掌管教育的官员应该负责安排这次考试。
of
in
in
charge
of
(3)I
am
_________your
suggestion
that
we
should
spend
more
time
on
this
project.
?
我赞成你的建议,
我们应该在这项工程上花费更多的时间。
(4)After
leaving
the
army,
Mr
Brown
came
to
China
__________a
job.
?
退伍之后,
布朗先生来到中国,
想找份工作。
(5)The
only
system
I
know
that
will
help
you
____________________________
at
a
lecture
is
keeping
notes.
?
我所知道的唯一能帮助你记住讲座上所听内容的方法就是记笔记。
in
favor
of
in
search
of
remember
what
you
have
heard
(6)句型转换。
Various
activities
are
held
to
make
people
remember
the
heroes
who
died
for
the
progress
of
our
country.
→Various
activities
are
held
____________the
heroes
who
died
for
the
progress
of
our
country.
?
in
memory
of
2.
belief
n.
信任;
信心;
信仰
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
also
had
its
origin
in
old
beliefs
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.
西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,
认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
His
ability
to
solve
a
puzzle
is
beyond
belief.
他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。
He
called
at
her
house
in
the
belief
that
she
would
lend
him
the
money.
他相信她会借钱给他,
所以去她家拜访。
Chinese
consumers
have
had
belief
in
domestic
smartphone
brands.
中国消费者已建立起了对国产智能手机品牌的信心。
【词块积累】
(1)beyond
belief
难以置信;
不可信
in
the
belief
that.
.
.
相信……
have
belief
in.
.
.
相信……
(2)believe
v.
相信;
信任
believe
in
相信……的存在;
信任;
信赖
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)She
acted
in
the
belief
____
she
was
doing
good.
(2)There
is
nothing
more
natural
than
a
child’s
belief
__
his
parents.
(3)
I
hold
to
my
belief
____
people
should
be
allowed
to
have
private
lives.
(4)Believe
__
or
not,
John
cheated
in
the
exam.
that
in
that
it
3.
trick
n.
诡计;
恶作剧;
窍门
vt.
欺骗;
诈骗
The
boys
hid
Jon’s
bike
to
play
a
trick
on
him.
男孩们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
I
am
tricked
by
the
salesman
into
buying
worthless
goods.
我上了推销员的当,
买了毫无价值的东西。
It
is
said
that
the
company
was
tricked
out
of
$20
million
last
month.
据说这家公司上个月被骗走了2
000万美元。
【词块积累】
(1)play
a
trick
on=play
tricks
on
搞恶作剧;
戏弄
(2)trick
sb.
into
sth.
/
doing
sth.
诱使某人做某事
trick
sb.
out
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
【知识延伸】
表示“开某人的玩笑;
取笑某人”的英语表达方式有:
play
a
joke/jokes
on
sb.
取笑某人;
开某人的玩笑
make
fun
of
sb.
捉弄某人
laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
naughty
boys
would
like
to
play
__
trick
on
the
old
lady.
②Children
should
be
warned
of
the
websites
tricking
people
into
______
(give)
out
their
personal
information.
③The
clever
salesman
was
able
to
trick
the
old
lady
out
__
her
money.
a
giving
of
(2)It’s
__________but
it
just
might
work.
?
这是个老掉牙的把戏了,
不过也许会有用。
(3)The
kids
are
always
_______________their
teacher.
?
孩子们总是戏弄老师。
an
old
trick
playing
tricks
on
4.
gather
vt.
&vi.
搜集;
集合;
聚集
The
intelligent
PC
will
help
you
gather
information
and
make
decisions
as
fast
as
possible.
智能PC将有助于你收集信息,
并尽可能快地做出决定。
Thousands
of
people
gathered
in
the
streets
around
the
Notre
Dame
Cathedral,
observing
the
flames
in
silence.
数千名民众聚集在巴黎圣母院附近的街道上,
默默地看着熊熊燃起的烈火。
The
girl
is
gathering
flowers
in
the
garden.
那女孩正在花园里采花。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)They
_____
all
______________the
TV.
?
他们都围到电视机旁。
(2)A
large
crowd
__________________the
studio.
?
一大群人聚集在制片厂外面。
(3)It
was
late
August
and
the
harvest
had
_______________.
?
已是八月下旬,
庄稼都收割完毕。
were
gathering
round
was
gathered
outside
been
gathered
in
5.
look
forward
to期望;
期待;
盼望
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日,
就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。
I
am
looking
forward
to
learning
more
about
the
history
and
culture
of
the
UK
and
improving
my
English.
我正期待着学习更多的英国历史和文化知识,
提高我的英语水平。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)用适当的介词、副词填空。
①I
look
forward
__
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
②He’s
a
fine
teacher.
We’ve
always
looked
___
to
him.
③They
are
looking
____
the
cause
of
the
accident.
④A
good
teacher
never
looks
down
________
slow
students.
to
up
into
on/upon
(2)People
all
over
the
world
_______________________to
their
normal
life
after
getting
rid
of
COVID-19.
?
全世界人民都盼望消灭新冠肺炎后回归正常生活。
(3)Children
___________________________.
?
孩子们应当尊敬他们的父母。
look
forward
to
returning
should
look
up
to
their
parents
6.
have
fun
with玩得开心
I
suggest
that
you
should
join
in
more
outdoor
activities,
where
you
can
relax
and
have
fun
with
friends.
我建议你应该参加更多的户外活动,
在活动中你可以放松自己并和朋友们玩得开心。
The
children
were
having
so
much
fun.
I
hated
to
call
them
inside.
孩子们玩得这么开心,
我舍不得把他们叫进来。
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
the
river
to
swim
in
summer!
夏天跳进河里游泳是多么快乐的事啊!
The
game
will
be
full
of
fun.
I
cannot
wait
to
join
in
the
game.
这游戏将会很好玩,
我迫不及待地要加入。
【词块积累】
have
fun
玩得高兴,
过得快活
for
fun/in
fun
取乐;
当笑话
make
fun
of
嘲弄,
取笑
What
fun!
多么有趣!
【名师点津】
fun是不可数名词,
其前不加冠词。
【巧学助记】跟我学“fun”
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
likes
making
fun
__
others,
making
him
disliked
by
his
classmates.
②Last
weekend
Peter
had
a
great
deal
of
fun
____
his
family
flying
kites
in
a
park.
③He
went
to
the
computer
room
just
___
fun.
of
with
for
(2)单句改错。
①I
find
it
funny
and
challenging
to
learn
English.
(
)
②What
a
great
fun
they
are
having
in
the
sitting
room!
(
)
funny变成fun
去掉a
7.
The
country,
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
?
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,
看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为复合句。句中as
though引导了表语从句,
作系动词looks的表语。as
though意为:
好像。
(2)分词短语“covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers”
在句中作定语,
修饰The
country。
It
was
as
though
the
earth
suddenly
had
stopped
and
time
were
frozen.
好像地球突然停止了转动,
时间也冻结了。
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
also
called
the
Duanwu
Festival,
is
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
according
to
the
Chinese
calendar.
龙舟节,
也叫端午节,
在中国阴历五月初五被庆祝。
【名师点津】
(1)as
if
(though)引导的从句如果接近于事实要用陈述语气,
否则通常要用虚拟语气。
(2)从句虚拟语气谓语动词的形式:
与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”
与现在事实相反
从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去完成时
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·北京高考)Ordinary
soap,
____
(use)
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
②When
she
smiles,
it
looks
as
if
the
sun
_____
(be)
shining.
(2)这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖,
看起来像是穿着彩衣。
The
garden,
____________________________,
___________________
dressed
in
colorful
clothes.
?
used
were
covered
with
all
kinds
of
flowers
looks
as
if/though
it
is
8.
Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
有些节日,
是为了纪念死者,
或者使祖先得到满足,
因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,
也有可能带来危害。?
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词the
ancestors,
且who在从句中充当主语。
(2)either.
.
.
or.
.
.
或者……或者……,
在句中连接两个并列的不定式;
不定式在句中作目的状语。
(2018·北京高考)In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
事实上,
我得到了和第一名所得到的同样的奖牌。
It
had
also
given
me
a
choice,
either
to
leave
that
page
blank
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
这也给了我一个选择,
要么让这一页空着,
要么充满希望地继续书写这个故事。
【名师点津】
(1)either.
.
.
or.
.
.
连接两个并列的主语时,
谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。
(2)有类似用法的结构还有:
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
不仅……而且……;
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
不是……而是……;
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
既不……也不……
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
__________(enjoy)
the
film
now.
?
(2)As
a
matter
of
fact,
not
you
but
he
__
(be)
to
blame.
?
(3)Sightseeing
is
best
done
either
by
bus
__
by
bicycle.
is
enjoying
is
or
9.
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
?
在当时,
如果食物难以找到,
人们会挨饿,
尤其是在寒冷的冬天的月份。
【句式解构】
(1)此句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句。
(2)句中“food
was
difficult
to
find”为“主语+be
+adj.
+
to
do”结构,
其中主语“food”与不定式中的动词“find”为逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
人们在这些地方定居是因为这些地方容易到达,
很自然地适合通信和贸易。
The
man
is
hard
to
get
along/on
with.
这个人很难相处。
【名师点津】
在“主语+be
+adj.
+
to
do”结构中,
主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系,
且作表语的形容词为“light(轻),
heavy,
difficult/hard,
easy,
comfortable,
pleasant,
important,
interesting,
good”等时,
不定式用主动形式,
但表示被动的意义。
【即学活用】
(1)The
book
______________________.
?
这本书很难懂。
(2)His
room
__________________.
?
他的房间太小了,
不能住。
(3)Fewer
than
20
percent
of
packages
are
properly
recycled,
largely
because
tape
_______________
from
paper
boxes.
?
不足20%的包装被正确回收,
很大程度上是因为胶带难以从纸箱上去掉。
is
difficult
to
understand
is
too
small
to
live
in
is
hard
to
remove
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Academician
Zhong
Nanshan
along
with
medical
workers
worked
day
and
night
fighting
COVID-19,
strengthening
our
belief
in
winning
the
battle.
钟南山院士与医务人员一起夜以继日地工作,
与新冠肺炎做斗争,
增强了我们打赢这场战役的信心。
2.
All
the
Chinese
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
China’s
first
Mars
exploration
mission
named
Tianwen-1
take
place
as
soon
as
possible.
中国首次火星探测任务命名为天问一号,
所有中国人都盼望看到它尽快实行。
3.
Classical
music
fans
enjoyed
another
great
music
feast
on
April
25,
which
was
the
third
online
concert
NCPA
gave
in
the
month.
古典音乐迷们在4月25日欣赏了又一场精彩的音乐盛宴,
这是国家大剧院进行的本月第三场线上音乐会。
4.
The
culture
ministers
from
all
over
the
world
gathered
to
attend
first
online
meeting
held
by
UNESCO
to
discuss
the
current
challenges
with
the
pandemic
going
on.
世界各国的文化部长聚集到一起,
参加联合国教科文组织举办的第一次线上会议,
讨论目前在这次流行病期间的挑战。
5.
“For
better
epidemic
prevention
and
control,
no
major
sports
events
like
marathons
which
gather
crowds
of
people
should
resume,
”
read
a
statement.
一份声明称:
“为了更好地防控疫情,
像马拉松这样的大型体育赛事不应该再举办,
因为它会聚集大量的人群。”
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.
Natural
reserves
can
protect
endangered
animals
from
_______(猎人).
2.
Some
solid
evidence
has
suggested
that
the
______(起源)
of
whales
lie
buried
in
the
sands
of
Egypt.
3.
At
the
____
(盛宴)of
New
Year’s
Eve,
there
is
an
abundance
of
food
and
drink.
4.
If
you
take
a
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
_____(骨头).
5.
In
my
view,
he
is
by
far
the
most
imaginative
of
all
contemporary
_____
(诗人).
hunters
origins
feast
bones
poets
6.
Aiming
to
achieve
____________(独立),
the
Americans
started
a
war
against
Britain.
7.
We
have
________
(收集)nearly
100,
000
quilts,
of
which
up
to
half
have
gone
to
the
flood-hit
areas.
8.
He
became
the
first
___________(农业的)
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.
9.
By
focusing
on
saving
oil,
water,
paper,
food
and
_______(衣服),
we
are
playing
a
part
in
cutting
down
on
waste.
10.
Christmas
actually
started
as
a
religious
festival
celebrated
by
_________(基督徒)
around
the
world.
independence
gathered
agricultural
clothing
Christians
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
are
already
18
years
old
and
old
enough
to
gain
your
____________
(depend)
from
your
parents.
2.
Great
changes
__________(take)
place
in
China
since
1978.
?
3.
I
can’t
stand
him.
He
always
talks
as
________
he
knew
everything.
independence
have
taken
though/if
4.
Christmas
is
a
special
holiday
when
the
whole
family
are
supposed
_____
(get)
together.
?
5.
If
you
want
to
become
great
at
something,
you
need
to
work
day
____
night,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction.
6.
Now
you
can
find
your
passion
for
exercise
and
have
fun
____your
kids
at
the
same
time.
7.
An
elderly
man
_______
(dress)
in
faded
overalls
took
the
witness
stand.
to
get
and
with
dressed
8.
The
party
was
held
in
memory
__
Doctor
Li
Wenliang
who
had
died
in
the
war
in
fighting
COVID-19.
9.
Who
was
it
that
played
a
trick
___
the
new
colleague?
10.
Thanks
for
your
kind
consideration
and
I
look
forward
to
________
(receive)
your
earliest
reply.
of
on
receiving
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
If
the
_____________________on
time,
you
need
to
ask
for
help.
?
如果任务很难按时完成的话,
你就需要去寻求帮助。
2.
My
parents,
_______________________,
are
in
favor
of
my
idea
that
I
host
an
American
student.
我的父母是善良和友好的,
他们支持我接
待一个美国学生的想法。?
3.
There
stands
a
desk
near
the
window
______________________.
?
窗户旁边有一张桌子,
上面有一个漂亮的花瓶。
task
is
difficult
to
finish
who
are
kind
and
friendly
with
a
beautiful
vase
on
it
4.
The
top
of
the
mountain,
________________,
looks
beautiful
in
the
distance.
覆盖着雪的山顶,
在远处看起来很漂亮。?
5.
People
can
___________as
a
gift
to
friends
_________in
their
houses
as
a
decoration.
人们可以把它作为礼物送给朋友,
也可以把它挂在家里作为装饰。?
6.
She
treats
me
____________________________.
?
她对我的样子就好像我是个陌生人。
covered
with
snow
either
give
it
or
hang
it
as
if/as
though
I
were
a
stranger
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
1.
_____________(hold)
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
2.
______
(main)
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
planting
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn.
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
3.
______
(find),
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
Today’s
festivals
have
many
origins:
some
are
4.
________
(religion),
some
seasonal,
and
some
for
special
people
or
events.
?
have
been
held
mainly
to
find
religious
Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
5.
____
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
For
example,
the
Japanese
festival
Obon
is
held
in
memory
6.
__
their
ancestors.
In
Mexico,
people
celebrate
the
Day
of
the
Dead
in
early
November,
when
people
eat
food
in
7.
___
shape
of
skulls
and
cakes
with
“bones”
on
them.
They
offer
food,
flowers
and
gifts
to
the
dead.
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
also
8.
____(have)
its
origin
in
old
beliefs
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
China
honours
the
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
India
has
a
national
festival
on
October
2
9.
_________(honour)
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
who
helped
gain
India’s
10.
____________
(depend)
from
Britain.
?
who
of
the
had
to
honour
independence
