2020学年第一学期高二年级期末测试
英语试卷
Ⅰ.
Listening
Comprehension
25′
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Guest
and
hostess
C.
Customer
and
waitress.
D.
Boss
and
employee.
2.
A.
Watch
the
program
on
TV.
B.
Call
the
TV
station.
C.
Meet
the
man
at
the
cat
exhibition
D.
Look
for
cats
with
the
man.
3.
A.
Borrow
the
typewriter.
B.
Visit
the
woman.
C.
Go
home
soon.
D.
Read
the
woman's
paper.
4.
A.
The
man.
B.
Both.
C.
The
woman.
D.
Neither.
5.
A.
The
books
there
are
too
expensive.
B.
She
won't
be
able
to
get
the
book
before
class.
C.
The
textbook
she
needs
isn't
in
yet
D.
She
hopes
to
get
a
good
deal
on
some
second-hand
books.
6.
A.
Take
the
bus
to
the
airport.
B.
Meet
the
Browns
at
the
airport.
C.
Make
a
phone
call
to
the
Browns.
D.
Accompany
the
Browns
to
the
airport
7.
A.
The
woman
will
have
a
test
B.
The
man
will
probably
go
to
the
movie.
C.
The
man
will
have
to
sit
for
an
exam.
D.
The
woman
wishes
she
could
go
to
class
with
the
man.
8.
A.
The
results
haven't
come
yet.
B.
The
results
were
checked
again
last
night.
C
The
woman
needs
another
test
tomorrow.
D.
The
doctor
hasn't
come
back
from
the
lab.
9
A.
Most
neighbors
are
as
noisy
as
the
woman.
B.
Talking
to
the
neighbors
politely
might
be
the
best
way
C.
He'd
like
to
know
why
the
woman
is
angry
D.
The
woman
is
too
polite
for
her
neighbors.
10.
A.
He
needs
to
buy
another
umbrella.
B.
It
will
rain
much
later
in
the
week.
C.
It
will
probably
rain
tomorrow.
D.
The
weather
forecasters
almost
never
agree.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B.
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
several
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
them.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
They
used
to
be
unable
to
listen
to
public
debates.
B.
They
were
more
patient
and
sociable
then
people
now.
C.
They
learned
from
political
speeches.
D.
They
used
to
think
in
terms
of
a
printed
text.
12.
A.
It
makes
people
get
ideas
from
images,
not
from
written
words.
B.
It
has
made
the
public
less
interested
in
politics.
C.
The
quality
of
television
programming
has
declined.
D.
Political
programs
on
TV
are
too
complex.
13
A.
The
environmental
effects
of
consumerism.
B.
How
consumer
culture
has
made
people
unreasonable.
C.
How
television
has
affected
people's
thinking
ability.
D.
Television's
damage
to
the
environment
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Some
children
already
know
how
to
do
it.
B.
Some
children
find
it
more
enjoyable
than
they
expected
to
C.
Some
children
refuse
to
take
part.
D.
Some
children
prefer
to
swim
or
play
table-tennis.
15.
A.
They
seem
grateful
for
their
experience
here.
B.
They
complain
if
they
cannot
phone
their
parents.
C.
They
miss
meal
times
with
their
parents.
D.
The
youngest
ones
find
it
hard
to
be
away
from
home.
16.
A.
They
should
visit
their
children
instead
of
phoning
them
B.
They
shouldn`t
allow
their
children
to
bring
phones
to
camp.
C.
They
don`t
need
to
keep
on
phoning
the
camp.
D.
They
need
to
be
reminded
to
phone
their
children.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Five
years.
B.
Three
years
C.
Four
years.
D.
Six
years
18.
A.
The
person
who
has
the
strong
will.
B.
The
person
who
has
attended
the
adult
school.
C.
The
person
who
can
work
at
computers
quickly
after
a
two-day
training.
D.
The
person
who
can
pass
the
test
of
arithmetic.
19.
A.
The
man's
education.
B.
A
new
chance
for
everyone
to
be
promoted.
C.
The
man's
pay
raise.
D.
A
career
promotion
for
the
man.
20.
A.
The
man
is
eager
to
attend
the
training.
B.
The
person
is
not
very
interested
in
this
chance
for
promotion.
C.
The
man
has
been
training
for
computer
work
since
last
year.
D.
The
man
is
not
confident
in
his
chance
to
be
promoted
to
the
Grade
7.
Ⅱ.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
10′
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Wedding
in
the
United
States
Weddings
in
the
United
States
vary
as
much
as
the
people
do.
There
are
church
weddings
with
a
great
deal
of
fanfare；
there
are
weddings
on
mountain
tops
with
guests____1____(seat)on
the
rocks
and
even
barefooted;
and
there
have
been
weddings
on
the
ocean
floor
with
oxygen
tanks
for
the
guests.
But
many
weddings,____2____or
how
they
are
performed,
include
certain
traditional
customs.
Before
a
couple
is
married,
they
become
engaged.
And
then
invitations
are
sent
to
those
who
live
nearby,
their
close
friends
and
their
relatives
who
live
far
away.
When
everything
is
ready,
then
comes____3____(exciting)moment
of
all.
The
wedding
itself
usually
lasts
between
20
and
40
minutes.
The
wedding
party
is
walking
through
the
aisle
of
the
church
as
the
Wedding
March
____4____(play).
The
bride
carrying
a
bouquet(花束)
enters
last
with
her
father
who
will
"give
her
away".
The
groom
enters
the
church
from
a
side
door.
When
the
wedding
party
is
gathered
by
the
altar(圣坛),
the
bride
and
groom
exchange
vows.____5____is
traditional
to
use
the
words
"To
have
and
to
hold
from
this
day
forward,
for
better,
for
worse.
for
richer,
for
poorer,
in
sickness
and
in
health
to
love
and
to
cherish,
till
death
do
us
part".____6____(follow)the
vows,
the
couple
exchange
rings.
Wearing
the
wedding
ring
on
the
fourth
finger
of
the
left
hand
is
an
old
custom.
____7____the
ceremony
there
is
often
a
party
called
a
"reception",
which
gives
the
wedding
guests
an
opportunity
to
congratulate
the
newlywed,
The
car
in____8____the
couple
leaves
the
church
is
decorated
with
balloons,
streamer
and
shaving
cream.
The
words
"Just
Married"
are
painted
on
the
trunk
or
back
window
to
tell
people____9____
they
are
married.
Now
comes
the
last
step
of
the
wedding
ceremony.
As
a
tradition,
the
bride
and
the
groom____10____
run
to
the
car
under
a
shower
of
rice
thrown
by
the
wedding
guests.
When
the
couple
drives
away
from
the
church,
friends
often
chase
them
in
cars,
honking(鸣喇叭)and
drawing
attention
to
them.
And
then
the
couple
go
on
their
honeymoon.
【答案】1.
seated
2.
no
matter
where
3.
the
most
exciting
4.
is
being
played/
is
played
5.
It
6.
Following
7.
After
/
During
/At
8.
which
9.
that
10.
must/
should
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在美国举行婚礼的整个流程，及婚礼典礼上的传统做法。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有在山顶上的婚礼，伴随着客人坐在石头上，甚至是光着脚的。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中做with的宾补，be
seated“
就坐”为固定短语，本句为形容词作补足语。故填seated。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些婚礼，无论它们在哪里举办，如何举办，都会包括一些传统的形式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导让步状语从句，所以应该填连词；再结合句意，本空表示地点，从句意为“无论婚礼在哪里举办”，所以用ho
matter
where引导。故填no
matter
where。
【3题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：当一切就绪，最激动人心的时刻就要来临了。分析句子结构可知，本空做定语，修饰名词moment；空后of
all短语，表范围，所有可推出此空指“所有时刻中最激动人心的时刻”，应该用最高级。故填the
most
exciting。
【4题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当婚礼进行曲播放的时候，婚礼新人就从教堂的通道走过来。分析句子结构可知，本空做when从句的谓语动词，根据句意，应该用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，且从句主语与动词play是被动关系。故填is
being
played/is
played。
【5题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统上，新人会用这样的语言：从今天开始，无论好坏，无论贫富，无论生病还是健康，都要拥有并坚持下去，都要相爱并且珍惜。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做形式主语，应该用it
。故填it。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些誓言之后，新婚夫妇交换戒指。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做状语，且与句子主语为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填Following。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：在典礼上，经常会有一个宴会叫“喜宴”，它给了参加婚礼的客人一个祝贺新人的机会。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词the
ceremony，再结合句意，本空可以是句子的地点状语，或时间状语，所以本空可填介词at或during或after。首字母大写。故填At/During/After。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新婚夫妇离开教堂的汽车会被装饰上气球，彩带和剃须膏。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词为car，在从句中做in的宾语，空前有介词in，所以填which。故填which。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“结婚了”这样的字眼会被粉刷在车身或玻璃上，来告诉人们他们结婚了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应该用that引导。故填that。
【10题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：作为一种传统，新郎和新娘一定或应该在客人们扔的大米雨中跑向汽车。分析句子结构可知，本空在谓语动词之前，再结合句意，这种做法是婚礼仪式中一种传统，“新郎和新娘必须做或者说应该做”，所以此空填情态动词must/should，表示“一定”或“应该”。故填must/should。
【点睛】
Section
B
10′
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
administered
B.
assess
C.
evaluating
D.
externally
E
improperlyF.
Life-threatening
G.
measures
H.
original
I
preexisting
J.
principles
K
vital
First
Aid:
Difference
between
Death
and
Life
First
aid
is
emergency
care
for
a
victim
of
sudden
illness
or
injury
until
more
skillful
medical
treatment
is
available.
It
may
save
a
life
or
improve
certain____11____signs
including
pulse,
temperature,
and
breathing.
First
aid
must
be____12____as
quickly
as
possible.
In
the
case
of
the
critically
injured,
a
few
minutes
can
make
the
difference
between
complete
recovery
and
loss
of
life.
First-aid____13____depend
upon
a
victim's
needs
and
the
provider's
level
of
knowledge
and
skill.
Knowing
what
not
to
do
in
an
emergency
is
as
important
as
knowing
what
to
do.
For
example,____14____moving
a
person
with
a
neck
injury
can
lead
to
permanent
health
problems.
Despite
the
variety
of
injuries
possible,
several____15____of
first
aid
apply
to
all
emergencies.
The
first
step
is
to
call
for
professional
medical
help.
The
victim,
if
conscious
should
be
reassured
that
medical
aid
has
been
requested,
and
asked
for
permission
to
provide
any
first
aid.
Next,____16____the
scene,
asking
other
people
or
the
injured
person's
family
or
friends
about
details
of
the
injury
or
illness,
any
care
that
may
have
already
been
given,
and____17____conditions
such
as
heart
trouble.
Unless
the
accident
scene
becomes
unsafe
or
the
victim
may
suffer
further
injury,
do
not
move
the
victim.
First
aid
requires
rapid
assessment
of
victims
to
determine
whether____18____conditions
exist.
One
method
for____19____a
victim’s
condition
is
known
by
the
acronym
ABC,
which
stands
for:
A-Airway:
is
it
open
and
clear?
B-Breathing:
is
the
person
breathing?
Look,
listen
and
feel
for
breathing.
C-Circulation:
is
there
a
pulse?
Is
the
person
bleeding______20______?
Check
skin
color
and
temperature
for
additional
indications
of
circulation
problems.
【答案】11.
K
12.
A
13.
G
14.
E
15.
J
16.
B
17.
I
18.
F
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍急救的重要性以及急救需要注意的一些原则。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温和呼吸。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词signs作定语，应用形容词，根据下文脉搏、体温和呼吸，可知都是生命体征，应用vital，意为“维持生命所必需的”。故选K。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：必须尽快实施急救。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语里的一部分，并且是被动语态，应用过去分词，根据句意，应用administered，意为“实施”。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，可知为measures，意为“措施”。故选G。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，颈部受伤的人移动不当可能会导致永久性健康问题。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰动词作状语，根据句意，应为improperly，意为“不适当地”。故选E。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管可能有各种各样的伤害，急救的一些原则适用于所有的紧急情况。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，应为principles，意为“原则”。故选J。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：接下来，对现场进行评估，向其他人或伤者的家人或朋友询问受伤或疾病的详细情况，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及已经存在的疾病，如心脏病。分析句子可知，设空处为祈使句的动词，用原形，根据句意，应为assess，意为“评估”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，可知为preexisting，意为“先前存在的”。故选I。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：急救需要对受害者进行快速评估，以确定是否存在危及生命的情况。
设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，根据句意可知为Life-threatening，意为“威胁生命的”。故选F。
【19题详解】
考查动名词。句意：评估受害者状况的一种方法是ABC。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词for后，应用动名词，根据句意可知为evaluating，意为“评估”。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词。句意：那个人有外在出血吗？分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词
is
bleeding作状语，应用副词，根据句意可知为externally，意为“外表上”。故选D。
Ⅲ.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
15′
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
This
article
is
for
all
of
the
teenagers
out
there.
Even
though
___21___
you
are
years
from
being
fully
grown,
society
regularly
expects
you
to
adult.
Yes,
you
are
___22___
in
many
ways:
many
of
you
drive
and
do
so
quite
safely,
and
you
handle
schedules
that
would
___23___
many
adults.
But
you
probably
cannot
process
caffeine
(咖啡因)
as
constantly
as
your
parents
can
because
of
your
still-growing
bodies
and
brains.
I
understand
it
feels
grown-up
to
be
drinking
a
cup
of
Starbucks.
But
all
of
this
caffeine
may
worsen
your
anxiety,
affect
tonight’s
sleep
and
tomorrow’s
school
performance,
___24___
nutrient
absorption
and
even
cause
real
trouble
when
mixed
with
alcohol.
The
following
four
aspects
may
well
___25___
the
theme
of
this
article.
The
power
of
caffeine
Caffeine
is
widely
considered
a
drug
that
is
socially
acceptable,
universally
used,
even
cool,
but
it
still
causes
___26___
symptoms
such
as
headaches,
fatigue
and
a
lack
of
attention
when
removed
from
coffee-addicts’
diets.
How
much
is
healthy?
Caffeine
is
by
no
means
a
nutrient;
you
do
not
need
it
to
be
healthy.
___27___,
it
is
a
substance
that
can
leave
you
lacking
nutrients
because
it
has
been
shown
to
reduce
calcium
(钙).
Caffeine
probably
causes
the
body
to
release
water.
And
the
more
caffeinated
drinks
you
consume,
the
less
likely
you
are
to
drink
water.
So
experts
say
that
adolescents
should
consume
___28___
amounts
of
caffeine
a
day
(≤100
mg).
Caffeine’s
___29___
According
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
about
65
percent
of
middle
and
higher
schoolers
are
___30___
to
insufficient
sleep
on
school
nights.
Some
of
their
sleep
problems
can
be
mainly
attributed
to
(归因于)
caffeine,
which
can
remain
in
the
body
for
seven
hours
after
___31___,
thus
causing
teens’
worse
performance
the
next
day.
It
is
widely
assumed
that
adequate
sleep
___32___
proper
growth
and
brain
development.
During
childhood
and
adolescence,
the
brain
goes
through
a
period
called
synaptic
pruning
(突触修剪)
when
unnecessary
connections
are
promoted.
Caffeine
labelling
Caffeine
is
not
listed
on
the
Nutrition
Facts
column
on
food
labels
because
it
is
not
a
___33___.
It
may
be
listed
as
an
ingredient,
but
the
amount
is
not
required.
Caffeine
is
now
added
to
foods
such
as
gum,
candy
and
water,
along
with
makeup
and
beauty
products
that
___34___
to
reduce
swelling
(肿块).
Taste
preferences
and
eating
habits
are
often
cultivated
in
childhood
and
adolescence,
so
teens,
when
you
consume
sweet,
caffeinated
drinks
every
time
you
feel
sluggish
(无精打采的),
you
are
creating
a
pattern
that
may
be
hard
to
break
as
an
adult.
It
is
advisable
to
come
up
with
other
___35___
ways
to
boost
energy
so
that
you
can
master
adulting
better
than
many
adults.
21.
A.
potentially
B.
necessarily
C.
developmentally
D.
materially
22.
A.
mature
B.
experienced
C.
productive
D.
disciplined
23.
A.
delight
B.
frustrate
C.
liberate
D.
exclude
24.
A.
promote
B.
assist
C.
intensify
D.
discourage
25.
A.
call
for
B.
account
for
C.
turn
to
D.
appeal
to
26.
A.
withdrawal
B.
addiction
C.
nutrition
D.
infection
27.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
28.
A.
initial
B.
sufficient
C.
moderate
D.
stable
29.
A.
reputations
B.
confirmations
C.
implications
D.
disadvantages
30.
A.
subjected
B.
alerted
C.
reduced
D.
opposed
31.
A.
stimulation
B.
concentration
C.
excitement
D.
consumption
32.
A.
results
from
B.
contributes
to
C.
benefits
from
D.
attends
to
33.
A.
therapy
B.
material
C.
nutrient
D.
substitute
34.
A.
fail
B.
appear
C.
promise
D.
happen
35.
A.
instructive
B.
comprehensive
C.
extensive
D.
alternative
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给所有青少年的。尽管你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，不断地摄入咖啡因对身体的危害。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
potentially有潜力地；B.
necessarily必要地；C.
developmentally发育地；D.
materially实质地。根据you
are
years
from
being
fully
grown,
society
regularly
expects
you
to
adult.和常识可知，你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，但社会通常期望你成年。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
mature成熟；B.
experienced有经验的；C.
productive多产的；
D.
disciplined遵守纪律的。根据
many
of
you
drive
and
do
so
quite
safely,
and
you
handle
schedules
that
would
___3___
many
adults.可知，很多人开车都很安全，你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，这些都是成熟的表现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A.
delight使高兴；B.
frustrate挫败；C.
liberate解放；D.
exclude排除。此处指你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，你的水平已超过成年人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
promote提升；B.
assist帮助；C.
intensify使加强；D.
discourage阻碍。此处指咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响你今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍你吸收营养，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。表示“阻碍”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A.
call
for要求；B.
account
for对---作出解释；C.
turn
to转向，求助于；
D.
appeal
to呼吁。根据The
following
four
aspects
may
well
___5___
the
theme
of
this
article.可知，以下四个方面可以很好地解释本文的主题。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
withdrawal撤退；
B.
addiction上瘾；C.
nutrition营养；D.
infection感染，影响。根据Caffeine
is
widely
considered
a
drug
that
is
socially
acceptable,
universally
used,
even
cool,
but
it
still
causes
___6___
symptoms
such
as
headaches,
fatigue
and
a
lack
of
attention
when
removed
from
coffee-addicts’
diets.可知，咖啡因被广泛认为是一种为社会所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的药物，但它仍然会导致戒断症状，比如头痛、疲劳，以及从咖啡成瘾者的饮食中去除后注意力不集中。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Instead相反；C.
Moreover另外；D.
Otherwise否则。上句指咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。前后句是转折关系表示“相反”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
initial最初的；B.
sufficient足够的；C.
moderate适度的；D.
stable稳定的。专家认为，青少年应该每天摄入适量的咖啡因(≤100毫克)。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
reputations名声；B.
confirmations证实；C.
implications暗示；D.
disadvantages缺点，劣势。根据下文的Some
of
their
sleep
problems
can
be
mainly
attributed
to
(归因于)
caffeine,可知，本部分主要讲述咖啡因的缺点。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
subjected使遭受；
B.
alerted警告；C.
reduced减少；D.
opposed反对。据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，约65%的初中生和高中生在校期间晚上睡眠不足。be
subjected
to
“遭受，经受”
故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
stimulation激励；B.
concentration集中；C.
excitement兴奋；
D.
consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠问题主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在摄入后会在体内停留7个小时，从而导致青少年第二天的表现更差。表示“消耗，摄入”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A.
results
from起因是；B.
contributes
to有助于；C.
benefits
from从---获益；D.
attends
to参加。人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于大脑的正常发育。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
therapy治疗；B.
material材料；C.
nutrient营养物；D.
substitute代替者。根据Caffeine
is
not
listed
on
the
Nutrition
Facts
column
on
food
labels可知，咖啡因没有列在食品标签上的营养成分栏上，因为它不是一种营养素。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
fail失败；B.
appear出现；C.
promise许诺；D.
happen发生。咖啡因现在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承诺减少肿块的化妆品和美容产品。此处指化妆品和美容产品做出的承诺，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
instructive有益的；B.
comprehensive有理解力的；C.
extensive广泛的；
D.
alternative供选择的。此处指提出其他替代方式来提高能源，这是明智的。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in
addition/what’s
more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。根据Caffeine
is
by
no
means
a
nutrient;
you
do
not
need
it
to
be
healthy.
___7___,
it
is
a
substance
that
can
leave
you
lacking
nutrients
because
it
has
been
shown
to
reduce
calcium
(钙).可知，咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。相反，它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。故选B。
Section
B
30′
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
on
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
My
first
reaction
was
annoyance.
It
was
Friday
afternoon,
and
I
was
within
an
hour
of
finishing
my
work
for
the
week.
As
I
was
leaving,
a
nurse
brought
ne
one
more
patient
message.
The
statement
read:
"Mrs.
Jones
called
to
say
that
she
has
had
blurred
vision(视觉模糊)ever
since
her
medical
test
this
morning."
I
smiled.
Suddenly
our
tests
were
causing
eye
problems.
This
week
my
patients
had
questioned
everything.
My
patient
with
high
blood
pressure
had
stopped
coming
to
her
treatment
on
the
advice
of
an
Internet
chat
room.
A
woman
who
had
a
mental
problem
was
substituting
St.
John's
word
for
her
medication.
Now
Mrs.
Jones
was
imagining
problems.
I
rolled
my
eyes.
My
second
reaction
was
worry.
As
I
looked
through
her
record,
I
tried
to
figure
out
why
she
would
have
blurred
vision,
but
nothing
in
her
record
explained
the
new
problem.
She's
probably
just
anxious,
I
thought.
Still,
she
wouldn't
have
called
if
she
had
been
all
right.
I
picked
up
the
phone.
What
I
next
felt
can
only
be
described
as
delight.
Before
I
made
the
call,
the
nurse
ran
in
Mrs,
Jones
called.
Her
vision
is
fine.
Turns
out
she
picked
up
the
wrong
glasses
when
she
left
the
office.
The
X-ray
technician
has
been
having
the
same
problem.
I
let
out
a
laugh.
Mrs.
Jones
had
been
right.
Her
vision
had
been
blurred.
Now
we
know
why.
Finally
I
felt
shame.
I
came
to
realize
what
Mrs.
Jones
had
taught
me.
I
had
first
known
she
was
wrong
that
her
anxiety
had
clouded
her
judgment.
Instead,
my
medical
training
had
clouded
mine.
Now
I
feel
thankful
that
Mrs.
Jones
figured
it
out
before
1
made
a
mistake
about
our
relationship.
Patients
come
to
me
for
my
help.
They
pay
me
to
listen,
diagnose,
treat
and
talk.
That
suggests
trust;
I
must
remember
that,
and
trust
them
too.
36.
The
writer
smiled
while
reading
that
patient
message
because
he
knew___________.
A.
Mrs.
Jones
would
ask
for
more
tests
B.
the
patient
was
being
unreasonable
C.
the
nurse
was
joking
with
him
D.
Mrs.
Jones
would
call
him
37.
What
has
caused
Mrs.
Jones'
eye
problem?
A.
Wrong
glasses.
B.
Medical
checkup
C.
Her
own
imagination.
D.
Chatting
on
the
Internet
38.
The
underlined
words
"clouded
her
judgment"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean__________.
A.
made
her
less
trustful
toward
the
doctor
B.
put
her
in
control
of
her
own
feelings
C.
mode
bet
less
able
to
think
clearly
D.
put
her
in
a
dangerous
situation
39.
Which
of
following
is
the
emotional
development
of
the
author?
A.
angry-happy-worried-ashamed
B.
ashamed-angry-happy-worried
C.
worried-angry-ashamed-happy
D.
angry-worried-happy-ashamed
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过医生的四种情绪反映，介绍琼斯女士的眼睛问题。告诉我们，医生应该相信病人。
36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Suddenly
our
tests
were
causing
eye
problems.”（突然间，我们的检查可以导致眼睛问题）可推测，琼斯女士在检查前眼睛没问题，检查后眼睛出现问题，她认为是因为医生的检查才导致眼睛出现问题，所以医生觉得患者的想法不合理，很荒唐，故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now
Mrs.
Jones
was
imagining
problems.”（现在，琼斯女士正在想象问题。）可知，医生认为琼斯女士的眼睛问题是她想象出来的，故选A项。
【38题详解】
短语猜测题。根据最后一段clouded
her
judgment前“I
had
first
known
she
was
wrong
that
her
anxiety
...”（首先，我知道她的焦虑是错的…）可推测，琼斯女士她戴上了错误的眼镜，导致视觉模糊，眼睛的问题使她焦虑，所以她再次找医生询问病情。可推测是她的焦虑使她不能清晰地分析问题，故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My
first
reaction
was
annoyance.”（我第一反应是生气）及“My
second
reaction
was
worry.”（我第二反映是担心）及“What
I
next
felt
can
only
be
described
as
delight.”（接下来我感觉高兴）及“Finally
I
felt
shame.”（最后我感觉羞愧）可知，我的四种情绪发展变化依次是：生气，担心，开心，羞愧，故选D项。
(B)
Americans
are
more
stressed
than
ever,
according
to
an
American
Psychological
Association
survey,
and
nearly
one-third
of
the
people
say
stress
impacts
their
physical
or
mental
health.
If
you
have
any
of
these
symptoms,
your
stress
might
be
making
you
sick.
Here’s
how
to
battle
against
them.
If
you’ve
never
suffered
from
headaches
but
suddenly
your
head
is
constantly
striking,
you
might
be
too
stressed.
Stress
releases
chemicals
that
can
cause
changes
to
nerves
and
blood
vessels（血管）in
the
brain,
which
brings
on
a
headache.
Stress
can
cause
them
or
make
them
worse.
It’s
also
common
for
your
muscles
to
tense
up
when
you’re
stressed,
which
can
also
cause
a
headache.WHAT
TO
DO:If
you
don’t
want
to
take
medicine,
try
spreading
lavender（薰衣草）oil
on
your
temples（太阳穴）when
a
headache
starts.
Stress
can
make
you
mentally
sick,
too.
Too
much
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisol（皮质醇）can
make
it
harder
to
concentrate,
causing
memory
problems
as
well
as
anxiety
or
depression
says
Dr.
Levine.WHAT
TO
DO:Relax
until
you
regain
your
concentration.
Practice
closing
your
eyes
and
breathing
in
and
out
slowly,
concentrating
only
on
your
breath.
Losing
a
few
strands
of
hair
is
normal—old
hair
follicles（囊）are
replaced
by
new
ones
over
time—but
stress
can
disturb
that
cycle.Significant
stress
pushes
a
large
number
of
hair
follicles
into
what’s
called
a
resting
stage
and
then
a
few
months
later
those
hairs
fall
out,
according
to
MayoClinic.
org.
Stress
can
also
cause
the
body’s
resistant
system
to
attack
your
hair
follicles,
resulting
in
hair
loss.WHAT
TO
DO:Be
patient.
Once
your
stress
level
returns
to
normal,
your
hair
should
start
growing
back.
40.
If
you’re
stressed,
you
might
have
one
of
the
following
symptoms
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
you
keep
getting
headaches
B.
you
always
have
a
cold
C.
your
hair
is
falling
out
D.
your
brain
feels
confused
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
suggested
if
your
brain
goes
out
of
focus?
A.
Breathing
slowly
with
your
eyes
closed.
B.
Waiting
until
your
brain
returns
to
normal.
C.
Spreading
lavender
oil
on
your
temples.
D.
Relaxing
and
attacking
your
brain
softly.
42.
What
will
happen
once
we
get
over
our
stress
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Our
hair
starts
falling
out
and
then
grows
back.
B.
Our
body’s
resistant
system
attacks
your
hair
follicles.
C.
Our
hair
starts
growing
again.
D.
A
serious
headache
starts.
【答案】40.
B
41.
A
42.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些压力过大的症状并就如何对抗这些症状提出了一些建议。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个方框内的“If
you’ve
never
suffered
from
headaches
but
suddenly
your
head
is
constantly
striking,
you
might
be
too
stressed”如果你从来没有头痛过，但突然你的头不断地抽搐，你可能压力太大了。第二个方框内的“Too
much
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisol（皮质醇）can
make
it
harder
to
concentrate,
causing
memory
problems”过多的应激激素皮质醇会使注意力更难集中，导致记忆问题。和第三个方框内的“Losing
a
few
strands
of
hair
is
normal—old
hair
follicles（囊）are
replaced
by
new
ones
over
time—but
stress
can
disturb
that
cycle”失去几缕头发是正常的，随着时间的推移，旧的毛囊会被新的毛囊所取代，但压力会扰乱这个周期。可知，压力过大会导致人们头疼，大脑混乱，掉头发，故用排除法，故B选项正确。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第二个方框中的“Relax
until
you
regain
your
concentration.
Practice
closing
your
eyes
and
breathing
in
and
out
slowly,
concentrating
only
on
your
breath.”放松直到你恢复注意力。练习闭上眼睛，慢慢地吸气和呼气，只专注于你的呼吸。可知，当你无法集中注意力时，作者建议你闭上眼睛，慢慢地进行呼吸。故A选项正确。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一个方框内的“Once
your
stress
level
returns
to
normal,
your
hair
should
start
growing
back”一旦你的压力恢复正常，你的头发应该开始长回来。可知，一旦我们拜托了压力过大的状况，那么，我们的头发将会开始重新生长。故C选项正确。
(C)
Canada
is
a
bilingual
country
with
"co-official"
languages.
English
and
French
enjoy
equal
status
as
the
official
languages
of
the
country.
This
means
that
the
public
has
the
right
to
communicate
with
and
receive
services
from
federal(联邦的)government
institutions
in
either
English
or
French.
Federal
government
employees
have
the
right
to
work
in
the
official
language
of
their
choice
in
bilingual
regions.
Like
the
United
States,
Canada
started
as
a
colony.
Beginning
in
the
1500s,
it
was
part
of
New
France
but
later
became
a
British
colony
after
the
Seven
Years'
War.
As
a
result,
the
Canadian
government
officially
recognized
the
languages
of
both
colonizers:
France
and
England.
The
Constitution(宪法)Act
of
1867
legally
accepts
the
use
of
both
languages
in
federal
courts.
Years
later,
Canada
strengthened
its
commitment
to
bilingualism
when
it
passed
the
Official
Languages
Act
of
1969,
which
restated
the
constitutional
origins
of
its
co-official
languages
and
set
out
the
protections
afforded
by
its
dual-language
status.
Recognition
of
both
English
and
French
protects
the
rights
of
all
Canadians.
Among
other
benefits,
the
1969
Act
recognized
that
Canadian
citizens
should
be
able
to
access
federal
laws
and
government
documents,
whether
their
native
language
was
French
or
English.
The
general
law
also
requires
that
consumer
products
feature
bilingual
packaging
throughout
the
country.
The
Canadian
federal
government
is
committed
to
advancing
the
equality
of
status
and
use
of
the
English
and
French
languages,
within
Canadian
society.
However,
the
reality
is
that
some
Canadians
speak
English,
and
of
course,
some
Canadians
speak
the
other
language
entirely.
Although
the
federal
government
theoretically
guarantees
bilingual
services
in
all
areas,
there
are
many
regions
of
Canada
where
English
is
the
clear
majority
language,
so
the
local
government
does
not
always
seek
services
in
French
in
those
regions.
Canadians
use
the
phrase
"where
numbers
warrant"
to
determine
whether
a
local
population's
language
usage
requires
bilingual
services
from
the
federal
government.
While
many
Canadians
are
bilingual,
they
are
not
only
speaking
English
or
French.
Statistics
Canada
finds
that
more
than
200
languages
that
were
not
English
or
French,
were
reported
as
a
language
spoken
by
its
people.
About
two-thirds
of
the
respondents
who
spoke
one
of
these
languages
also
spoke
either
English
or
French.
43.
The
acceptance
of
two
official
languages
in
Canada
is
due
to______________.
A.
the
language-using
tradition
caused
by
Canada's
colonial
history
B.
the
convenience
for
business
dealings
by
using
two
languages
in
the
country
C.
the
welcome
attitude
toward
immigrates
from
all
over
the
world.
D.
the
mastery
of
two
languages
of
Canadians
because
of
school
education
44.
In
reality
whether
bilingual
service
provided
by
the
federal
government
is
necessary
in
different
districts
is
decided
by_____________.
A.
the
legal
order
from
the
federal
government
B.
the
popularity
of
the
language
in
the
world
C.
the
number
of
schools
teaching
the
language
D.
the
number
of
local
people
using
the
language
45.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
English
has
gained
superior
legal
position
to
French
because
of
bigger
number
of
users
in
Canada.
B.
The
legal
court
usage
of
French
and
English
was
established
in
Canada
in
1969.
C.
Both
French
and
English
should
be
used
on
products
in
Canada
according
to
federal
law.
D.
Canadian
people
speak
either
French
or
English
in
social
communication.
46.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
advantages
of
using
multiple
languages
in
Canada.
B.
The
history
and
current
situation
of
two
languages
used
in
Canada.
C.
The
disadvantaged
status
of
the
French
language
used
in
Canada.
D.
Canadians'
advancement
in
balancing
two
languages
in
business
world.
【答案】43.
A
44.
D
45.
C
46.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大人说英、法两种语言的历史背景和现状。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like
the
United
States,
Canada
started
as
a
colony.
Beginning
in
the
1500s,
it
was
part
of
New
France
but
later
became
a
British
colony
after
the
Seven
Years'
War.
As
a
result,
the
Canadian
government
officially
recognized
the
languages
of
both
colonizers:
France
and
England.（和美国一样，加拿大最初也是一个殖民地。从16世纪开始，它是新法国的一部分，但后来在七年战争后成为英国的殖民地。结果，加拿大政府正式承认了这两种殖民者的语言:法国和英国。）”可知，在加拿大，两种官方语言被接受是因为加拿大被殖民的历史造成了两种语言的使用传统。故选A项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Canadians
use
the
phrase
"where
numbers
warrant"
to
determine
whether
a
local
population's
language
usage
requires
bilingual
services
from
the
federal
government.（加拿大人使用短语“数字作证明”来确定当地居民的语言使用是否需要联邦政府提供双语服务。）”可知，是否需要联邦政府提供双语服务是由当地说法语或英语的人数来决定的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
general
law
also
requires
that
consumer
products
feature
bilingual
packaging
throughout
the
country.（《通则》还要求消费品在全国范围内采用双语包装。）”可知，根据联邦法律，在加拿大，产品包装上要采用英、法两种语言。故选C项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章前三段主要讲了加拿大使用双语的历史背景，后三段主要讲了双语在加拿大的使用现状。B项“The
history
and
current
situation
of
two
languages
used
in
Canada.（两种语言在加拿大使用的历史和现状。）”是对全文的概括。故选B项。
Section
C
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
choose
the
best
answers
from
the
six
statements
according
to
what
you
have
just
read.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Where
do
you
think
the
world’s
happiest
people
live?
Somewhere
hot
with
sandy
beaches?
A
country
with
a
tradition
of
the
fine
food
and
culture?
Not
according
to
a
recent
study
by
the
university
of
Leicester.
Who
are
the
happiest
people
on
Earth?
_______47_______
Surprised?
Well
you’ll
be
more
surprised
when
you
hear
that
the
Danes
pay
some
of
the
highest
taxes
in
the
world.
So
what
is
the
secret
of
their
success?
Let’s
start
with
all
that
tax
they
pay.
The
Danish
government
provides
its
people
with
one
of
the
finest
education
and
health
systems
in
the
world.
It
spends
more
on
children
and
elderly
people
per
capital
than
other
country.
And
there’s
another
advantage
to
those
high
taxes.
Because
a
shop
assistant’s
final
salary
is
not
that
much
less
than
someone
who
works
in
a
bank,
for
example,
Danes
don’t
choose
their
careers
based
on
money
or
status
as
people
in
other
countries
do.
They
choose
the
job
they
want
to
do.
There’s
a
philosophy
in
Denmark
known
as
“Jante-lov”,
which
translates
as
“you’re
no
better
than
anybody
else.”
_______48_______
But
workers
in
other
countries
are
not
used
to
looking
at
life
in
this
way.
Money
doesn’t
seem
as
important
in
Denmark.
It
has
been
called
a
“post
consumerist”
society.
_______49_______
What
is
more
important
is
the
sense
of
society
and
it’s
no
surprise
that
Danes
are
very
used
to
socializing.
92%
of
Danes
belong
to
some
kind
of
social
club
and
these
clubs
are
even
paid
for
by
the
government.
_______50_______
They
also
show
an
amazing
amount
of
trust
in
each
other
and
their
government.
You
can
see
sighs
of
this
all
over
the
country.
You’ll
find
vegetable
stalls
with
no
assistant.
You
take
what
you
want
and
leave
the
money
in
a
basket.
perhaps
the
bike
is
a
good
symbol
for
Denmark.
The
Danes
can
afford
cars
but
they
choose
bikes—simple,
economical,
non-polluting
machines
that
show
no
status
and
help
keep
people
fit.
A.
In
a
list
ranking
countries
by
the
happiness
of
their
citizens,
it
pm
tropical
Fiji
50
places
below
freezing
Iceland.
B.
The
street
sweeper
can
hold
his
head
up
high
as
he
proudly
does
his
job.
C.
Danish
people
aren’t
as
suspicious
as
many
other
nations.
D.
Most
Danes
are
used
to
seeing
between
50-70%
of
their
salary
going
to
the
government!
E.
Those
5.5
million
people
who
call
Denmark
their
home.
F.
People
have
nice
things
in
their
houses,
but
they’re
not
mad
about
shopping
and
spending.
【答案】47.
E
48.
B
49.
F
50.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，从几个方面介绍了丹麦是世界上最具幸福感的国家。
【47题详解】
空后说当你听说丹麦人缴纳了世界上最高的税时，你会更加惊讶，“the
Danes”表明此处会提到丹麦（人），故E项（拥有550万人口的丹麦是世界上最具幸福感的国家）符合语境。
【48题详解】
空后说但其他国家的工人不习惯这样看待生活，此处是丹麦的工人与其他国家的工人相对比，因此此处会提到丹麦工人工作的一种情况，故B项（扫大街的人可以昂起头，自豪地工作）符合语境。
【49题详解】
空前说丹麦是一个“后消费主义”社会，此处解释原因，故F项（人们在他们的家里有很好的东西，但是他们不喜欢购物和消费）符合语境。
【50题详解】
空后说他们还表现出对彼此和政府的巨大信任，“also”表明此处应该还会提到丹麦人的一种积极的做法，They指代的就是C项中的Danish
people，故C项（丹麦人不像许多其他国家的人那样多疑）符合语境。
【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处上下文中出现的and，also,
moreover,
even,
yet，but,
however等表示并列、递进或转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，空后说他们还表现出对彼此和政府的巨大信任，“also”表明此处应该还会提到丹麦人的一种积极的做法，They指代的就是C项中的Danish
people，故C项（丹麦人不像许多其他国家的人那样多疑）符合语境。
IV.
Summary
Writing
10′
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Pushing
Back
School
Starting
Times
It's
January.
The
outdoor
temperature
has
fallen
below
5C
in
the
morning.
Have
you
ever
complained
that
you
still
have
to
get
up
at
6
a.
m.
and
arrive
at
school
before
7
am?
Do
you
wish
you
could
have
a
long
nice
lie-in?
You
are
not
alone
if
your
answer
is
"Yes!"
In
the
United
States,
many
high
school
students
are
unhappy
with
their
school
starting
times,
too.
That
may
soon
change.
Last
October,
Gavin
Newsom,
California's
governor,
signed
a
law
that
sets
a
limit
on
starting
times
of
half-past
eight
for
high-schoolers
and
eight
o'clock
for
middle
schoolers,
hoping
students
will
benefit
form
their
extra
time
in
bed.
Sleep
deprivation
is
associated
with
problems
in
attention,
behavior
and
learning.
A
research
review
by
the
U.
S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention(C.D.C.)finds
that
later
school
starting
times
can
lead
to
less
falling
asleep
in
class.
The
change
can
also
help
improve
students'
attendance
and
grades.
Many
parents,
however,
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
changes.
Those
who
cannot
start
work
later
say
they
won't
be
able
to
drop
their
children
off
at
school
before
they
go
to
work.
They
also
fear
that
later
starting
times
will
mean
later
ending
times,
resulting
in
fewer
opportunities
for
their
children
to
take
part
in
after-school
activities,
hold
part-time
jobs
and
care
for
younger
siblings.
Supporters
argue
that
there
really
is
no
significant
reason
not
to
do
this.
Anthony
Portantino,
the
California
senator
who
introduced
the
law,
believes
evidence
of
the
change's
benefits
will
soon
win
over
opponents.
He
says,
"I
only
see
an
overwhelming
resistance
to
the
change
from
adults—something
many
teenagers
will
be
familiar
with."
【答案】School
starting
times
will
be
delayed
in
the
US
to
benefit
students
in
several
ways
such
as
improving
attendance,
grades
and
class
performance.
While
many
parents
oppose
to
it
for
fear
of
the
delayed
pickup
time,
less
after-school
activities
and
no
time
to
care
for
younger
children,
supporters,
however,
still
hold
that
benefits
outweigh
the
drawbacks.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，为了保证学生充足睡眠，上课时的注意力，学生成绩，课堂表现，将推迟上学时间。一些家长持否定态度，认为如果实行，那么就没时间接送孩子上下学，孩子也没时间参加课余活动了。但也有家长支持这项决定，认为利大于弊。
【详解】1.要点摘录
California's
governor,
signed
a
law
that
sets
a
limit
on
starting
times.
Students
will
benefit
form
their
extra
time
in
bed
The
change
can
also
help
improve
students'
attendance
and
grades.
Many
parents,
however,
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
changes.
They
won't
be
able
to
drop
their
children
off
at
school
before
they
go
to
work.
They
also
fear
that
later
starting
times
will
mean
later
ending
times,
resulting
in
fewer
opportunities
for
their
children
to
take
part
in
after-school
activities,
hold
part-time
jobs
and
care
for
younger
siblings.
Supporters
argue
that
there
really
is
no
significant
reason
not
to
do
this.
They
believes
evidence
of
the
change's
benefits
will
soon
win
over
opponents.
2.
缜密构思
将1、2两个要点进行整合，将3、4两个要点进行重组。
3.
遣词造句
School
starting
times
will
be
delayed
to
benefit
students
in
improving
attendance
and
grades.
However
many
parents
oppose
to
it
for
fear
of
the
delayed
pickup
time,
less
after-school
activities
and
no
time
to
care
for
younger
children.
Supporters,
however,
still
hold
that
the
change's
benefits
will
win
over
opponents.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Those
who
cannot
start
work
later
say
they
won't
be
able
to
drop
their
children
off
at
school
before
they
go
to
work.
运用一个定语从句对第五段第一句话进行举例补充。其中who引导定语从句、before引导时间状语从句的分句等表达高级。
[高分句型2]
A
research
review
by
the
U.
S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention(C.D.C.)finds
that
later
school
starting
times
can
lead
to
less
falling
asleep
in
class.运用宾语从句证实了第四段第一句话，对其进行了补充说明。表达非常高级。
V.
Translation
3+3+4+5
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
据说气温将在一至两天内骤降。(It)(汉译英)
【答案】It
is
said
that
the
temperature
will
decline
sharply
in
one
or
two
days.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词，动词和主语从句。根据提示，据说，译为“It
is
said”，后面的内容可以用主语从句表示，从句中的主语气温，译为“the
temperature”，谓语下降，译为“decline”，一直两天内，译为“in
one
or
two
days”，根据时间状语，可知从句应用一般将来时，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为It
is
said
that
the
temperature
will
decline
sharply
in
one
or
two
days.
53.
做调查时你需要将一切因素考虑在内。(account)
(汉译英)
【答案】You
should
take
everything
into
account
when
conducting
a
survey.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词，短语和现在分词。分析可知，主语是你，译为“you”，谓语是需要考虑，用情态动词“should”+动词原形，考虑，短语，译为“take...into
account”；调查时是时间状语，可以用when，调查，译为“conduct
a
survey”，可用现在分词作状语，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为You
should
take
everything
into
account
when
conducting
a
survey.
54.
一些高中生如此热衷于玩电脑游戏，以至于常常忽略了功课。(crazy)
(汉译英)
【答案】Some
high
school
students
are
so
crazy
about
playing
computer
games
that
they
often
neglect
school
work.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。be
crazy
about“对……热衷”；play
computer
games“玩电脑游戏”；so
...
that
...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为Some
high
school
students
are
so
crazy
about
playing
computer
games
that
they
often
neglect
school
work.
55.
全世界都对中国在控制疫情方面取得的巨大成就极为惊奇。(marvel)
(汉译英)
【答案】The
whole
world
marvels
at
the
great
achievements
that
China
has
made
in
controlling
the
pandemic.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词，介词，短语，动词及时态。表示“全世界”用名词短语The
whole
world，做主语；表示“对……极为惊奇”用动词短语marvel
at，因为此句是描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。因为主语是The
whole
world，是单数，所以谓语动词用marvels
at；表示“在疫情防控方面”用介词短语in
controlling
the
pandemic；考查“取得”用动词make，根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示发生过的事对现在的影响，且China做主语，故用has
made；表示“巨大成就”用名词短语the
great
achievement，因为achievement是可数名词，故用复数形式，即the
great
achievements。故翻译为The
whole
world
marvels
at
the
great
achievements
that
China
has
made
in
controlling
the
pandemic.
VI.
Guided
Writing
25′
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。
注意:请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。
【答案】Nowadays,
online
shopping
has
become
an
irreversible
trend.
Some
people
claim
that
online
shopping
has
more
advantages
while
others
maintain
that
physical
stores
are
better.
From
my
perspective,
I
prefer
online
shopping
for
three
reasons.
First
of
all,
its
super
convenience
is
of
vital
importance
to
me
because
it
enables
me
to
save
more
time
and
energy
for
my
work.
Secondly，more
choices
and
more
different
kinds
of
commodities
are
offered
on
the
Internet
so
that
I
can
compare
prices，types，qualities
and
can
even
refer
to
people's
comments
before
choosing
the
appropriate
one
for
me.
Last
but
not
least,
online
shopping
enables
me
to
buy
things
across
different
countries
without
travelling
around
the
world,
which
is
of
great
convenience
on
a
daily
basis.
All
in
all,
online
shopping
is
more
appealing
to
me
and
will
definitely
keep
accompanying
me
in
the
future.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就“选择网上购物还是去商场实体店购物”谈谈自己的看法，喜欢哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
你更倾向于哪种购物方式；
2.
你选择某种购物方式的理由。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
online
shopping;
physical
stores;
of
vital
importance
to
sb.;
enable
sb.
to
do
sth.;
different
kinds
of
sth.;
refer
to
sth.;
appeal
to
sb.;
keep
accompany
sb.
第三步：连词成句
1.
Some
people
claim
that
online
shopping
has
more
advantages
while
others
maintain
that
physical
stores
are
better.
2.
First
of
all,
its
super
convenience
is
of
vital
importance
to
me
because
it
enables
me
to
save
more
time
and
energy
for
my
work.
3.
Secondly，more
choices
and
more
different
kinds
of
commodities
are
offered
on
the
Internet
so
that
I
can
compare
prices，types，qualities
and
can
even
refer
to
people's
comments
before
choosing
the
appropriate
one
for
me.
4.
All
in
all,
online
shopping
is
more
appealing
to
me
and
will
definitely
keep
accompanying
me
in
the
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Secondly,
Last
but
not
least,
All
in
all
2.表转折对比关系：while
3.表因果关系：because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Some
people
claim
that
online
shopping
has
more
advantages
while
others
maintain
that
physical
stores
are
better.用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Last
but
not
least,
online
shopping
enables
me
to
buy
things
across
different
countries
without
travelling
around
the
world,
which
is
of
great
convenience
on
a
daily
basis.
用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。2020学年第一学期高二年级期末测试
英语试卷
Ⅰ.
Listening
Comprehension
25′
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Guest
and
hostess
C.
Customer
and
waitress.
D.
Boss
and
employee.
2.
A.
Watch
the
program
on
TV.
B.
Call
the
TV
station.
C.
Meet
the
man
at
the
cat
exhibition
D.
Look
for
cats
with
the
man.
3.
A.
Borrow
the
typewriter.
B.
Visit
the
woman.
C.
Go
home
soon.
D.
Read
the
woman's
paper.
4.
A.
The
man.
B.
Both.
C.
The
woman.
D.
Neither.
5.
A.
The
books
there
are
too
expensive.
B
She
won't
be
able
to
get
the
book
before
class.
C.
The
textbook
she
needs
isn't
in
yet
D.
She
hopes
to
get
a
good
deal
on
some
second-hand
books.
6.
A.
Take
the
bus
to
the
airport.
B.
Meet
the
Browns
at
the
airport.
C.
Make
a
phone
call
to
the
Browns.
D.
Accompany
the
Browns
to
the
airport
7.
A.
The
woman
will
have
a
test
B.
The
man
will
probably
go
to
the
movie.
C.
The
man
will
have
to
sit
for
an
exam.
D.
The
woman
wishes
she
could
go
to
class
with
the
man.
8.
A.
The
results
haven't
come
yet.
B.
The
results
were
checked
again
last
night.
C.
The
woman
needs
another
test
tomorrow.
D.
The
doctor
hasn't
come
back
from
the
lab.
9.
A.
Most
neighbors
are
as
noisy
as
the
woman.
B.
Talking
to
the
neighbors
politely
might
be
the
best
way
C.
He'd
like
to
know
why
the
woman
is
angry
D.
The
woman
is
too
polite
for
her
neighbors.
10.
A.
He
needs
to
buy
another
umbrella.
B.
It
will
rain
much
later
in
the
week.
C.
It
will
probably
rain
tomorrow.
D.
The
weather
forecasters
almost
never
agree.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B.
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
several
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
them.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
They
used
to
be
unable
to
listen
to
public
debates.
B.
They
were
more
patient
and
sociable
then
people
now.
C.
They
learned
from
political
speeches.
D.
They
used
to
think
in
terms
of
a
printed
text.
12.
A.
It
makes
people
get
ideas
from
images,
not
from
written
words.
B
It
has
made
the
public
less
interested
in
politics.
C.
The
quality
of
television
programming
has
declined.
D.
Political
programs
on
TV
are
too
complex.
13.
A.
The
environmental
effects
of
consumerism.
B.
How
consumer
culture
has
made
people
unreasonable.
C.
How
television
has
affected
people's
thinking
ability.
D.
Television's
damage
to
the
environment
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Some
children
already
know
how
to
do
it.
B.
Some
children
find
it
more
enjoyable
than
they
expected
to
C.
Some
children
refuse
to
take
part.
D.
Some
children
prefer
to
swim
or
play
table-tennis.
15.
A.
They
seem
grateful
for
their
experience
here.
B.
They
complain
if
they
cannot
phone
their
parents.
C.
They
miss
meal
times
with
their
parents.
D.
The
youngest
ones
find
it
hard
to
be
away
from
home.
16.
A.
They
should
visit
their
children
instead
of
phoning
them
B.
They
shouldn`t
allow
their
children
to
bring
phones
to
camp.
C.
They
don`t
need
to
keep
on
phoning
the
camp.
D.
They
need
to
be
reminded
to
phone
their
children.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Five
years.
B.
Three
years
C.
Four
years.
D.
Six
years
18.
A.
The
person
who
has
the
strong
will.
B.
The
person
who
has
attended
the
adult
school.
C
The
person
who
can
work
at
computers
quickly
after
a
two-day
training.
D.
The
person
who
can
pass
the
test
of
arithmetic.
19.
A.
The
man's
education.
B.
A
new
chance
for
everyone
to
be
promoted.
C.
The
man's
pay
raise.
D.
A
career
promotion
for
the
man.
20.
A.
The
man
is
eager
to
attend
the
training.
B
The
person
is
not
very
interested
in
this
chance
for
promotion.
C.
The
man
has
been
training
for
computer
work
since
last
year.
D.
The
man
is
not
confident
in
his
chance
to
be
promoted
to
the
Grade
7.
Ⅱ.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
10′
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Wedding
in
the
United
States
Weddings
in
the
United
States
vary
as
much
as
the
people
do.
There
are
church
weddings
with
a
great
deal
of
fanfare；
there
are
weddings
on
mountain
tops
with
guests____1____(seat)on
the
rocks
and
even
barefooted;
and
there
have
been
weddings
on
the
ocean
floor
with
oxygen
tanks
for
the
guests.
But
many
weddings,____2____or
how
they
are
performed,
include
certain
traditional
customs.
Before
a
couple
is
married,
they
become
engaged.
And
then
invitations
are
sent
to
those
who
live
nearby,
their
close
friends
and
their
relatives
who
live
far
away.
When
everything
is
ready,
then
comes____3____(exciting)moment
of
all.
The
wedding
itself
usually
lasts
between
20
and
40
minutes.
The
wedding
party
is
walking
through
the
aisle
of
the
church
as
the
Wedding
March
____4____(play).
The
bride
carrying
a
bouquet(花束)
enters
last
with
her
father
who
will
"give
her
away".
The
groom
enters
the
church
from
a
side
door.
When
the
wedding
party
is
gathered
by
the
altar(圣坛),
the
bride
and
groom
exchange
vows.____5____is
traditional
to
use
the
words
"To
have
and
to
hold
from
this
day
forward,
for
better,
for
worse.
for
richer,
for
poorer,
in
sickness
and
in
health
to
love
and
to
cherish,
till
death
do
us
part".____6____(follow)the
vows,
the
couple
exchange
rings.
Wearing
the
wedding
ring
on
the
fourth
finger
of
the
left
hand
is
an
old
custom.
____7____the
ceremony
there
is
often
a
party
called
a
"reception",
which
gives
the
wedding
guests
an
opportunity
to
congratulate
the
newlywed,
The
car
in____8____the
couple
leaves
the
church
is
decorated
with
balloons,
streamer
and
shaving
cream.
The
words
"Just
Married"
are
painted
on
the
trunk
or
back
window
to
tell
people____9____
they
are
married.
Now
comes
the
last
step
of
the
wedding
ceremony.
As
a
tradition,
the
bride
and
the
groom____10____
run
to
the
car
under
a
shower
of
rice
thrown
by
the
wedding
guests.
When
the
couple
drives
away
from
the
church,
friends
often
chase
them
in
cars,
honking(鸣喇叭)and
drawing
attention
to
them.
And
then
the
couple
go
on
their
honeymoon.
Section
B
10′
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
administered
B.
assess
C.
evaluating
D.
externally
E
improperlyF.
Life-threatening
G.
measures
H.
original
I
preexisting
J.
principles
K
vital
First
Aid:
Difference
between
Death
and
Life
First
aid
is
emergency
care
for
a
victim
of
sudden
illness
or
injury
until
more
skillful
medical
treatment
is
available.
It
may
save
a
life
or
improve
certain____11____signs
including
pulse,
temperature,
and
breathing.
First
aid
must
be____12____as
quickly
as
possible.
In
the
case
of
the
critically
injured,
a
few
minutes
can
make
the
difference
between
complete
recovery
and
loss
of
life.
First-aid____13____depend
upon
a
victim's
needs
and
the
provider's
level
of
knowledge
and
skill.
Knowing
what
not
to
do
in
an
emergency
is
as
important
as
knowing
what
to
do.
For
example,____14____moving
a
person
with
a
neck
injury
can
lead
to
permanent
health
problems.
Despite
the
variety
of
injuries
possible,
several____15____of
first
aid
apply
to
all
emergencies.
The
first
step
is
to
call
for
professional
medical
help.
The
victim,
if
conscious
should
be
reassured
that
medical
aid
has
been
requested,
and
asked
for
permission
to
provide
any
first
aid.
Next,____16____the
scene,
asking
other
people
or
the
injured
person's
family
or
friends
about
details
of
the
injury
or
illness,
any
care
that
may
have
already
been
given,
and____17____conditions
such
as
heart
trouble.
Unless
the
accident
scene
becomes
unsafe
or
the
victim
may
suffer
further
injury,
do
not
move
the
victim.
First
aid
requires
rapid
assessment
of
victims
to
determine
whether____18____conditions
exist.
One
method
for____19____a
victim’s
condition
is
known
by
the
acronym
ABC,
which
stands
for:
A-Airway:
is
it
open
and
clear?
B-Breathing:
is
the
person
breathing?
Look,
listen
and
feel
for
breathing.
C-Circulation:
is
there
a
pulse?
Is
the
person
bleeding______20______?
Check
skin
color
and
temperature
for
additional
indications
of
circulation
problems.
Ⅲ.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
15′
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
This
article
is
for
all
of
the
teenagers
out
there.
Even
though
___21___
you
are
years
from
being
fully
grown,
society
regularly
expects
you
to
adult.
Yes,
you
are
___22___
in
many
ways:
many
of
you
drive
and
do
so
quite
safely,
and
you
handle
schedules
that
would
___23___
many
adults.
But
you
probably
cannot
process
caffeine
(咖啡因)
as
constantly
as
your
parents
can
because
of
your
still-growing
bodies
and
brains.
I
understand
it
feels
grown-up
to
be
drinking
a
cup
of
Starbucks.
But
all
of
this
caffeine
may
worsen
your
anxiety,
affect
tonight’s
sleep
and
tomorrow’s
school
performance,
___24___
nutrient
absorption
and
even
cause
real
trouble
when
mixed
with
alcohol.
The
following
four
aspects
may
well
___25___
the
theme
of
this
article.
The
power
of
caffeine
Caffeine
is
widely
considered
a
drug
that
is
socially
acceptable,
universally
used,
even
cool,
but
it
still
causes
___26___
symptoms
such
as
headaches,
fatigue
and
a
lack
of
attention
when
removed
from
coffee-addicts’
diets.
How
much
is
healthy?
Caffeine
is
by
no
means
a
nutrient;
you
do
not
need
it
to
be
healthy.
___27___,
it
is
a
substance
that
can
leave
you
lacking
nutrients
because
it
has
been
shown
to
reduce
calcium
(钙).
Caffeine
probably
causes
the
body
to
release
water.
And
the
more
caffeinated
drinks
you
consume,
the
less
likely
you
are
to
drink
water.
So
experts
say
that
adolescents
should
consume
___28___
amounts
of
caffeine
a
day
(≤100
mg).
Caffeine’s
___29___
According
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
about
65
percent
of
middle
and
higher
schoolers
are
___30___
to
insufficient
sleep
on
school
nights.
Some
of
their
sleep
problems
can
be
mainly
attributed
to
(归因于)
caffeine,
which
can
remain
in
the
body
for
seven
hours
after
___31___,
thus
causing
teens’
worse
performance
the
next
day.
It
is
widely
assumed
that
adequate
sleep
___32___
proper
growth
and
brain
development.
During
childhood
and
adolescence,
the
brain
goes
through
a
period
called
synaptic
pruning
(突触修剪)
when
unnecessary
connections
are
promoted.
Caffeine
labelling
Caffeine
is
not
listed
on
the
Nutrition
Facts
column
on
food
labels
because
it
is
not
a
___33___.
It
may
be
listed
as
an
ingredient,
but
the
amount
is
not
required.
Caffeine
is
now
added
to
foods
such
as
gum,
candy
and
water,
along
with
makeup
and
beauty
products
that
___34___
to
reduce
swelling
(肿块).
Taste
preferences
and
eating
habits
are
often
cultivated
in
childhood
and
adolescence,
so
teens,
when
you
consume
sweet,
caffeinated
drinks
every
time
you
feel
sluggish
(无精打采),
you
are
creating
a
pattern
that
may
be
hard
to
break
as
an
adult.
It
is
advisable
to
come
up
with
other
___35___
ways
to
boost
energy
so
that
you
can
master
adulting
better
than
many
adults.
21.
A.
potentially
B.
necessarily
C.
developmentally
D.
materially
22.
A.
mature
B.
experienced
C.
productive
D.
disciplined
23.
A.
delight
B.
frustrate
C.
liberate
D.
exclude
24.
A.
promote
B.
assist
C.
intensify
D.
discourage
25.
A.
call
for
B.
account
for
C.
turn
to
D.
appeal
to
26.
A.
withdrawal
B.
addiction
C.
nutrition
D.
infection
27.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
28.
A.
initial
B.
sufficient
C.
moderate
D.
stable
29.
A.
reputations
B.
confirmations
C.
implications
D.
disadvantages
30.
A.
subjected
B.
alerted
C.
reduced
D.
opposed
31.
A.
stimulation
B.
concentration
C.
excitement
D.
consumption
32.
A.
results
from
B.
contributes
to
C.
benefits
from
D.
attends
to
33.
A.
therapy
B.
material
C.
nutrient
D.
substitute
34.
A.
fail
B.
appear
C.
promise
D.
happen
35.
A.
instructive
B.
comprehensive
C.
extensive
D.
alternative
Section
B
30′
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
on
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
My
first
reaction
was
annoyance.
It
was
Friday
afternoon,
and
I
was
within
an
hour
of
finishing
my
work
for
the
week.
As
I
was
leaving,
a
nurse
brought
ne
one
more
patient
message.
The
statement
read:
"Mrs.
Jones
called
to
say
that
she
has
had
blurred
vision(视觉模糊)ever
since
her
medical
test
this
morning."
I
smiled.
Suddenly
our
tests
were
causing
eye
problems.
This
week
my
patients
had
questioned
everything.
My
patient
with
high
blood
pressure
had
stopped
coming
to
her
treatment
on
the
advice
of
an
Internet
chat
room.
A
woman
who
had
a
mental
problem
was
substituting
St.
John's
word
for
her
medication.
Now
Mrs.
Jones
was
imagining
problems.
I
rolled
my
eyes.
My
second
reaction
was
worry.
As
I
looked
through
her
record,
I
tried
to
figure
out
why
she
would
have
blurred
vision,
but
nothing
in
her
record
explained
the
new
problem.
She's
probably
just
anxious,
I
thought.
Still,
she
wouldn't
have
called
if
she
had
been
all
right.
I
picked
up
the
phone.
What
I
next
felt
can
only
be
described
as
delight.
Before
I
made
the
call,
the
nurse
ran
in
Mrs,
Jones
called.
Her
vision
is
fine.
Turns
out
she
picked
up
the
wrong
glasses
when
she
left
the
office.
The
X-ray
technician
has
been
having
the
same
problem.
I
let
out
a
laugh.
Mrs.
Jones
had
been
right.
Her
vision
had
been
blurred.
Now
we
know
why.
Finally
I
felt
shame.
I
came
to
realize
what
Mrs.
Jones
had
taught
me.
I
had
first
known
she
was
wrong
that
her
anxiety
had
clouded
her
judgment.
Instead,
my
medical
training
had
clouded
mine.
Now
I
feel
thankful
that
Mrs.
Jones
figured
it
out
before
1
made
a
mistake
about
our
relationship.
Patients
come
to
me
for
my
help.
They
pay
me
to
listen,
diagnose,
treat
and
talk.
That
suggests
trust;
I
must
remember
that,
and
trust
them
too.
36.
The
writer
smiled
while
reading
that
patient
message
because
he
knew___________.
A.
Mrs.
Jones
would
ask
for
more
tests
B.
the
patient
was
being
unreasonable
C.
the
nurse
was
joking
with
him
D.
Mrs.
Jones
would
call
him
37.
What
has
caused
Mrs.
Jones'
eye
problem?
A.
Wrong
glasses.
B.
Medical
checkup
C.
Her
own
imagination.
D.
Chatting
on
the
Internet
38.
The
underlined
words
"clouded
her
judgment"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean__________.
A.
made
her
less
trustful
toward
the
doctor
B.
put
her
in
control
of
her
own
feelings
C.
mode
bet
less
able
to
think
clearly
D.
put
her
in
a
dangerous
situation
39.
Which
of
following
is
the
emotional
development
of
the
author?
A.
angry-happy-worried-ashamed
B.
ashamed-angry-happy-worried
C.
worried-angry-ashamed-happy
D.
angry-worried-happy-ashamed
(B)
Americans
are
more
stressed
than
ever,
according
to
an
American
Psychological
Association
survey,
and
nearly
one-third
of
the
people
say
stress
impacts
their
physical
or
mental
health.
If
you
have
any
of
these
symptoms,
your
stress
might
be
making
you
sick.
Here’s
how
to
battle
against
them.
If
you’ve
never
suffered
from
headaches
but
suddenly
your
head
is
constantly
striking,
you
might
be
too
stressed.
Stress
releases
chemicals
that
can
cause
changes
to
nerves
and
blood
vessels（血管）in
the
brain,
which
brings
on
a
headache.
Stress
can
cause
them
or
make
them
worse.
It’s
also
common
for
your
muscles
to
tense
up
when
you’re
stressed,
which
can
also
cause
a
headache.WHAT
TO
DO:If
you
don’t
want
to
take
medicine,
try
spreading
lavender（薰衣草）oil
on
your
temples（太阳穴）when
a
headache
starts.
Stress
can
make
you
mentally
sick,
too.
Too
much
of
the
stress
hormone
cortisol（皮质醇）can
make
it
harder
to
concentrate,
causing
memory
problems
as
well
as
anxiety
or
depression
says
Dr.
Levine.WHAT
TO
DO:Relax
until
you
regain
your
concentration.
Practice
closing
your
eyes
and
breathing
in
and
out
slowly,
concentrating
only
on
your
breath.
Losing
a
few
strands
of
hair
is
normal—old
hair
follicles（囊）are
replaced
by
new
ones
over
time—but
stress
can
disturb
that
cycle.Significant
stress
pushes
a
large
number
of
hair
follicles
into
what’s
called
a
resting
stage
and
then
a
few
months
later
those
hairs
fall
out,
according
to
MayoClinic.
org.
Stress
can
also
cause
the
body’s
resistant
system
to
attack
your
hair
follicles,
resulting
in
hair
loss.WHAT
TO
DO:Be
patient.
Once
your
stress
level
returns
to
normal,
your
hair
should
start
growing
back.
40.
If
you’re
stressed,
you
might
have
one
of
the
following
symptoms
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
you
keep
getting
headaches
B.
you
always
have
a
cold
C.
your
hair
is
falling
out
D.
your
brain
feels
confused
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
suggested
if
your
brain
goes
out
of
focus?
A.
Breathing
slowly
with
your
eyes
closed.
B.
Waiting
until
your
brain
returns
to
normal.
C.
Spreading
lavender
oil
on
your
temples.
D.
Relaxing
and
attacking
your
brain
softly.
42.
What
will
happen
once
we
get
over
our
stress
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Our
hair
starts
falling
out
and
then
grows
back.
B.
Our
body’s
resistant
system
attacks
your
hair
follicles.
C.
Our
hair
starts
growing
again.
D.
A
serious
headache
starts.
(C)
Canada
is
a
bilingual
country
with
"co-official"
languages.
English
and
French
enjoy
equal
status
as
the
official
languages
of
the
country.
This
means
that
the
public
has
the
right
to
communicate
with
and
receive
services
from
federal(联邦的)government
institutions
in
either
English
or
French.
Federal
government
employees
have
the
right
to
work
in
the
official
language
of
their
choice
in
bilingual
regions.
Like
the
United
States,
Canada
started
as
a
colony.
Beginning
in
the
1500s,
it
was
part
of
New
France
but
later
became
a
British
colony
after
the
Seven
Years'
War.
As
a
result,
the
Canadian
government
officially
recognized
the
languages
of
both
colonizers:
France
and
England.
The
Constitution(宪法)Act
of
1867
legally
accepts
the
use
of
both
languages
in
federal
courts.
Years
later,
Canada
strengthened
its
commitment
to
bilingualism
when
it
passed
the
Official
Languages
Act
of
1969,
which
restated
the
constitutional
origins
of
its
co-official
languages
and
set
out
the
protections
afforded
by
its
dual-language
status.
Recognition
of
both
English
and
French
protects
the
rights
of
all
Canadians.
Among
other
benefits,
the
1969
Act
recognized
that
Canadian
citizens
should
be
able
to
access
federal
laws
and
government
documents,
whether
their
native
language
was
French
or
English.
The
general
law
also
requires
that
consumer
products
feature
bilingual
packaging
throughout
the
country.
The
Canadian
federal
government
is
committed
to
advancing
the
equality
of
status
and
use
of
the
English
and
French
languages,
within
Canadian
society.
However,
the
reality
is
that
some
Canadians
speak
English,
and
of
course,
some
Canadians
speak
the
other
language
entirely.
Although
the
federal
government
theoretically
guarantees
bilingual
services
in
all
areas,
there
are
many
regions
of
Canada
where
English
is
the
clear
majority
language,
so
the
local
government
does
not
always
seek
services
in
French
in
those
regions.
Canadians
use
the
phrase
"where
numbers
warrant"
to
determine
whether
a
local
population's
language
usage
requires
bilingual
services
from
the
federal
government.
While
many
Canadians
are
bilingual,
they
are
not
only
speaking
English
or
French.
Statistics
Canada
finds
that
more
than
200
languages
that
were
not
English
or
French,
were
reported
as
a
language
spoken
by
its
people.
About
two-thirds
of
the
respondents
who
spoke
one
of
these
languages
also
spoke
either
English
or
French.
43.
The
acceptance
of
two
official
languages
in
Canada
is
due
to______________.
A.
the
language-using
tradition
caused
by
Canada's
colonial
history
B.
the
convenience
for
business
dealings
by
using
two
languages
in
the
country
C.
the
welcome
attitude
toward
immigrates
from
all
over
the
world.
D.
the
mastery
of
two
languages
of
Canadians
because
of
school
education
44.
In
reality
whether
bilingual
service
provided
by
the
federal
government
is
necessary
in
different
districts
is
decided
by_____________.
A.
the
legal
order
from
the
federal
government
B.
the
popularity
of
the
language
in
the
world
C.
the
number
of
schools
teaching
the
language
D.
the
number
of
local
people
using
the
language
45.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
English
has
gained
superior
legal
position
to
French
because
of
bigger
number
of
users
in
Canada.
B.
The
legal
court
usage
of
French
and
English
was
established
in
Canada
in
1969.
C.
Both
French
and
English
should
be
used
on
products
in
Canada
according
to
federal
law.
D.
Canadian
people
speak
either
French
or
English
in
social
communication.
46.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
advantages
of
using
multiple
languages
in
Canada.
B.
The
history
and
current
situation
of
two
languages
used
in
Canada.
C.
The
disadvantaged
status
of
the
French
language
used
in
Canada.
D.
Canadians'
advancement
in
balancing
two
languages
in
business
world.
Section
C
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
choose
the
best
answers
from
the
six
statements
according
to
what
you
have
just
read.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Where
do
you
think
the
world’s
happiest
people
live?
Somewhere
hot
with
sandy
beaches?
A
country
with
a
tradition
of
the
fine
food
and
culture?
Not
according
to
a
recent
study
by
the
university
of
Leicester.
Who
are
the
happiest
people
on
Earth?
_______47_______
Surprised?
Well
you’ll
be
more
surprised
when
you
hear
that
the
Danes
pay
some
of
the
highest
taxes
in
the
world.
So
what
is
the
secret
of
their
success?
Let’s
start
with
all
that
tax
they
pay.
The
Danish
government
provides
its
people
with
one
of
the
finest
education
and
health
systems
in
the
world.
It
spends
more
on
children
and
elderly
people
per
capital
than
other
country.
And
there’s
another
advantage
to
those
high
taxes.
Because
a
shop
assistant’s
final
salary
is
not
that
much
less
than
someone
who
works
in
a
bank,
for
example,
Danes
don’t
choose
their
careers
based
on
money
or
status
as
people
in
other
countries
do.
They
choose
the
job
they
want
to
do.
There’s
a
philosophy
in
Denmark
known
as
“Jante-lov”,
which
translates
as
“you’re
no
better
than
anybody
else.”
_______48_______
But
workers
in
other
countries
are
not
used
to
looking
at
life
in
this
way.
Money
doesn’t
seem
as
important
in
Denmark.
It
has
been
called
a
“post
consumerist”
society.
_______49_______
What
is
more
important
is
the
sense
of
society
and
it’s
no
surprise
that
Danes
are
very
used
to
socializing.
92%
of
Danes
belong
to
some
kind
of
social
club
and
these
clubs
are
even
paid
for
by
the
government.
_______50_______
They
also
show
an
amazing
amount
of
trust
in
each
other
and
their
government.
You
can
see
sighs
of
this
all
over
the
country.
You’ll
find
vegetable
stalls
with
no
assistant.
You
take
what
you
want
and
leave
the
money
in
a
basket.
perhaps
the
bike
is
a
good
symbol
for
Denmark.
The
Danes
can
afford
cars
but
they
choose
bikes—simple,
economical,
non-polluting
machines
that
show
no
status
and
help
keep
people
fit.
A.
In
a
list
ranking
countries
by
the
happiness
of
their
citizens,
it
pm
tropical
Fiji
50
places
below
freezing
Iceland.
B.
The
street
sweeper
can
hold
his
head
up
high
as
he
proudly
does
his
job.
C.
Danish
people
aren’t
as
suspicious
as
many
other
nations.
D.
Most
Danes
are
used
to
seeing
between
50-70%
of
their
salary
going
to
the
government!
E.
Those
5.5
million
people
who
call
Denmark
their
home.
F.
People
have
nice
things
in
their
houses,
but
they’re
not
mad
about
shopping
and
spending.
IV.
Summary
Writing
10′
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Pushing
Back
School
Starting
Times
It's
January.
The
outdoor
temperature
has
fallen
below
5C
in
the
morning.
Have
you
ever
complained
that
you
still
have
to
get
up
at
6
a.
m.
and
arrive
at
school
before
7
am?
Do
you
wish
you
could
have
a
long
nice
lie-in?
You
are
not
alone
if
your
answer
is
"Yes!"
In
the
United
States,
many
high
school
students
are
unhappy
with
their
school
starting
times,
too.
That
may
soon
change.
Last
October,
Gavin
Newsom,
California's
governor,
signed
a
law
that
sets
a
limit
on
starting
times
of
half-past
eight
for
high-schoolers
and
eight
o'clock
for
middle
schoolers,
hoping
students
will
benefit
form
their
extra
time
in
bed.
Sleep
deprivation
is
associated
with
problems
in
attention,
behavior
and
learning.
A
research
review
by
the
U.
S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention(C.D.C.)finds
that
later
school
starting
times
can
lead
to
less
falling
asleep
in
class.
The
change
can
also
help
improve
students'
attendance
and
grades.
Many
parents,
however,
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
changes.
Those
who
cannot
start
work
later
say
they
won't
be
able
to
drop
their
children
off
at
school
before
they
go
to
work.
They
also
fear
that
later
starting
times
will
mean
later
ending
times,
resulting
in
fewer
opportunities
for
their
children
to
take
part
in
after-school
activities,
hold
part-time
jobs
and
care
for
younger
siblings.
Supporters
argue
that
there
really
is
no
significant
reason
not
to
do
this.
Anthony
Portantino,
the
California
senator
who
introduced
the
law,
believes
evidence
of
the
change's
benefits
will
soon
win
over
opponents.
He
says,
"I
only
see
an
overwhelming
resistance
to
the
change
from
adults—something
many
teenagers
will
be
familiar
with."
V.
Translation
3+3+4+5
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
据说气温将在一至两天内骤降。(It)(汉译英)
53.
做调查时你需要将一切因素考虑在内。(account)
(汉译英)
54.
一些高中生如此热衷于玩电脑游戏，以至于常常忽略了功课。(crazy)
(汉译英)
55.
全世界都对中国在控制疫情方面取得的巨大成就极为惊奇。(marvel)
(汉译英)
VI.
Guided
Writing
25′
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。
注意:请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。
