高考模拟信息卷&押题卷·英语(一)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
ad.
B.
The
paper.
C.
Sunshine.
2.
How
much
was
the
man
charged
at
first?
A.
$100.
B.
$115.
C.
$215.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
happen?
A.
In
the
bank.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
In
the
restaurant.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Pay
a
fine.
B.
Renew
the
books.
C.
Hand
in
his
report.
5.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
dentist.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
patient.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
does
the
man
like
the
older
gentleman?
A.
He's
over-qualified.
B
He
looks
confident.
C.
He
has
sharp
eyes.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Keeping
the
first
interviewee.
B.
Going
over
the
applications.
C.
Having
a
coffee
for
a
break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
much
did
the
family
spend
on
books
last
month?
A.
S100.
B.
$300.
C.
$800.
9.
How
much
do
the
speakers
earn
a
month?
A.
$1300.
B.
$2000.
C.
$3300.
10.
What
suggestion
does
the
woman
make?
A.
Taking
a
part-time
job.
B.
Eating
at
home
more
often.
C.
Spending
less
for
shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Who
will
the
man
do
farming
with
after
graduation?
A.
His
brothers.
B.
A
few
friends.
C.
local
farmers.
12
Why
does
the
man
choose
farming?
A.
He
likes
challenges.
B.
He
likes
good
food.
C.
His
grades
have
failed.
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
running
a
farm?
A.
It's
effortless.
B.
It
takes
money.
C.
It's
hard
work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What's
the
problem
with
the
woman?
A.
She's
getting
fat.
B.
She's
falling
sick.
C.
She's
lost
her
job.
15.
What
lesson
is
the
man
taking?
A.
Swimming.
B.
Yoga.
C.
Running.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Try
some
new
diet.
B.
Attend
a
yoga
class.
C.
Join
a
running
club.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
has
created
widespread
debate?
A.
What
color
masks
to
choose.
B.
Whether
to
wear
a
face
mask.
C.
When
the
disease
will
be
over.
18.
Why
was
a
person
in
Landon
against
face
masks?
A.
Face
masks
cost
too
much.
B.
There's
medicine
to
handle
the
disease.
C.
Diseases
kill
people
every
year.
19.
How
does
Moret
like
wearing
masks?
A.
It's
a
necessity
in
life.
B.
It's
not
the
normal
life.
C.
It's
cheap
and
effective.
20.
What
does
Laura
do
every
morning?
A.
Pick
a
suitable
face
mask.
B.
Bring
some
masks
for
others.
C.
listen
to
the
local
news
events.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Museum
of
Ice
Cream
Nothing
is
sweeter
in
summer
than
an
ice
cream.
But
for
those
who
are
searching
for
both
an
activity
and
a
dessert,
here's
the
chance:
The
Museum
of
Ice
Cream
is
hosting
virtual
ice
cream
making
classes
for
those
7
and
up
September
27-29,
at
4:30
pm.
For
$25,
up
to
two
people
can
follow
step-by-step
instructions
from
a
scoop
master,
fun
games
and
riddles
and
other
creamy
goodness.
The
Museum
of
Natural
History
One
of
our
favorite
family
attractions
is
getting
ready
to
open
its
doors
for
the
first
time
since
March!
The
Museum
took
to
Instagram
to
share
its
forthcoming
plans.
With
approval
from
New
York
State,
members
will
be
able
to
visit
beginning
September
2
and
the
general
public
will
be
able
to
visit
beginning
September
9.
It
temporarily
lasts
two
weeks.
Obviously,
we're
heading
for
T-rex
when
we
get
there.
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
Kinney
is
promoting
his
summer
release
during
a
socially-distanced
event
online
Young
readers
and
their
parents
are
welcome
to
Word
Up,
where
Kinney
is
hosting
a
book
pickup
on
August
3
from
4-6
pm.
For
$16,
a
parent
and
child
can
attend
the
timed
event
and
get
a
copy
of
the
book.
All
books
will
be
pre-signed
masks
are
required
for
those
2
and
up.
The
Annual
Brooklyn
Book
Festival
The
week-long
festival
is
scheduled
from
Sept
28
-Oct
5.
It's
going
digital
for
the
first
time.
Although
it
seems
like
a
strange
way
to
ring
in
the
event's
15th
anniversary,
the
author
lineup
and
programming,
particularly
for
young
readers,
is
certainly
worth
celebrating—even
from
your
laptop.
21.
Which
event
will
provide
real-life
communication?
A.
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid.
B.
The
Museum
of
Ice
Cream.
C.
The
Museum
of
Natural
History.
D.
The
Annual
Brooklyn
Book
Festival.
22.
What
is
Word
Up!?
A.
A
place
teaching
making
ice
cream.
B.
A
top
attraction
in
a
natural
museum.
C.
A
way
to
begin
of
an
annual
book
fair.
D.
A
virtual
place
for
selling
online
books.
23.
Which
event
can
one
attend
in
October?
A.
Visit
a
book
fair
and
buy
a
book
online.
B.
Buy
a
book
written
and
signed
by
Kinney.
C.
Visit
the
museum
and
learn
about
dinosaurs.
D.
Learn
to
make
an
ice
cream
and
creamy
food.
B
I
never
thought
about
bringing
home
a
dog
since
my
previous
dog
Calhoun
died,
but
my
7-year-old
daughter
Emily
had
other
plans.
So
on
a
hot
August
day,
I
found
myself
with
Emily
and
my
wife
Betsy
driving
to
the
animal
shelter
to
look
at
puppies
Betsy
and
Emily
picked
out
a
small,
shy
white
mix,
which
Emily
called
Sophie.
Emily
gave
us
the
speech
every
parent
has
heard
concerning
a
dog:
"I'll
keep
it
in
my
room
and
take
care
of
it
and
walk
it
every
day.”
But
that
turned
out
to
be
my
job
from
the
first
day.
I
slept
downstairs
on
the
couch,
letting
Sophie
sleep
with
me
or
pet
her
until
she
slept.
Soon,
it
seemed
she
had
always
been
a
part
of
our
family.
I
realized
I
had
honored
Calhoun's
memory
by
giving
a
good
home
to
another
dog.
Two
months
after
she
came
to
live
with
us,
my
mother
died,
and
I
felt
shattered.
In
the
mornings,
after
Betsy
and
Emily
had
left
for
work
and
school,
instead
of
getting
to
my
writing,
all
I
could
do
was
stare
into
space.
Sophie,
however,
wasn't
interested
in
watching
me
stare
into
space.
She
would
push
me
to
take
her
out.
Once
we
were
at
the
park,
she
would
annoy
me
until
I
played
with
her.
She
led
me
down
forest
paths
I'd
never
explored.
Some
days,
we'd
spend
two
hours
out
exploring
the
hiking
trails
around
the
village.
When
we
came
home,
she'd
sit
by
my
chair
and
put
her
head
on
my
foot
or
rest
it
against
my
leg.
I
learned
from
her
that
life
goes
on,
no
matter
what
kind
of
tragedy
knocks
you
down.
I
learned
that
lesson
multiple
times
through
many
different
events.
When
any
sorrow
or
uncertainty
came
my
way,
Sophie
was
always
there
with
her
bright
eyes,
wagging
her
tail
and
telling
me
it
was
time
to
get
up,
go
out
and
see
what
life
had
to
offer.
Emily
grew
up
with
Sophie,
and
so
did
Betsy
and
I
in
our
own
way.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
about
after
his
dog
died?
A.
Adopting
another
dog
to
replace
it.
B.
Looking
after
dogs
at
animal
shelter.
C.
Giving
up
the
idea
of
keeping
dogs.
D.
Training
his
daughter
to
love
animals.
25.
What
were
things
like
for
Sophie
in
the
new
home?
A.
It
became
adventurous.
B.
It
fitted
in
well
with
the
family.
C.
Emily
slept
with
it
by
her
bed.
D.
It
made
friends
with
Calhoun.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"shattered"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Grown.
B.
Absorbed.
C.
Suspected.
D.
Crashed.
27.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
Sophie?
A.
Life
will
go
on
despite
difficulties.
B.
Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
stand
out.
D.
One
today
is
worth
two
tomorrows.
C
Two
American
astronauts
were
greeted
by
more
than
a
dozen
private
boats
on
Sunday
as
their
SpaceX
capsule
landed
safely
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico.
A
few
boats
went
for
a
closer
look
at
the
capsule,
which,
aided
by
parachutes,
gently
hit
the
water
off
the
coast
of
Florida.
As
the
capsule
bounced
in
the
water,
a
recovery
team
instructed
the
boaters
to
stay
away.
This
raised
concerns
among
NASA
and
SpaceX
officials
about
security
and
safety
procedures.
The
NASA
administrator,
Jim,
acknowledged
that
the
unprotected
reception
should
not
have
happened.
"If
there
is
an
emergency,
the
boats
might
have
made
recovery
efforts,
but
there
were
poisonous
smokes
from
the
capsule.
We
need
to
do
better
next
time,"
he
said.
The
Coast
Guard
waned
boaters
to
stay
clear
of
the
area
in
a
radio
broadcast
two
hours
before
the
splashdown,
but
many
boaters
ignored
the
requests
and
decided
to
enter
the
area,
putting
themselves
in
potential
danger.
Robert
L.
Behnken
and
Douglas
G.
Hurley,
the
NASA
astronauts,
returned
to
Earth
after
nearly
64
days
in
orbit,
most
of
them
spent
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.
Their
trip
home
was
aboard
the
Crew
Dragon,
built
by
the
private
company
SpaceX
to
transport
NASA
astronauts.
The
agency
has
relied
on
Russia
for
trips
to
space
since
the
space
shuttles
were
retired
in
2011.
While
the
shuttles,
like
airplanes,
landed
on
runways,
SpaceX
chose
water
landings,
which
NASA
has
not
done
since
1975,
when
the
last
of
the
Apollo
modules
went
to
space.
28
What
were
the
boaters
asked
to
do
at
the
landing
of
the
capsule?
A.
Come
to
rescue
the
capsule.
B.
Keep
away
from
the
capsule.
C.
Take
a
photo
with
the
capsule.
D.
Warn
others
out
of
the
landing
area.
29.
What
does
Jim
think
about
the
private
boaters?
A.
They
were
exposed
to
risks.
B.
They
were
well
organized.
C.
They
were
scared
of
the
capsule.
D.
They
dreamed
of
going
to
space.
30.
What
happened
in
1975
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
last
of
the
Apollo
modules
went
back
to
earth.
B.
Water
landings
were
introduced
for
space
capsule.
C.
The
International
Space
Station
was
put
to
work.
D.
NASA
stopped
using
water
landings
for
capsules.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
NASA
Begins
to
Send
Spaceships
on
its
Own
after
45
Years
B.
SpareX
Capsule
Made
a
Breakthrough
by
landing
on
Water
C.
NASA
Astronauts
Returned
to
Earth
after
Working
at
ISS
D.
Boats
Entering
Capsule
Landing
Area
Raised
Safety
Concerns
D
A
Japanese
company
has
created
a
"smart"
mask
that
aims
to
improve
communication
for
people
wearing
face
coverings
to
prevent
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
The
use
of
face
masks
has
become
normal
in
parts
of
the
world
still
struggling
to
reduce
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
However,
it
can
affect
the
quality
of
communication
between
wearers.
The
wearable
electronic
device
is
designed
to
help
improve
speech
communication
in
such
conditions.
The
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics
calls
its
invention
the
"e-mask."
The
device
is
meant
to
fit
over
other
kinds
of
face
masks
commonly
worn
by
the
public.
Made
of
soft
plastic
material,
it
contains
a
built-in
microphone
and
has
holes
in
the
front
to
let
air
in.
When
turned
on,
the
mask
uses
Bluetooth
technology
to
connect
to
a
mobile
device.
An
app
then
helps
users
perform
several
actions,
including
turning
speech
into
text,
completing
telephone
calls
and
making
the
user's
voice
louder.
The
device
can
also
translate
a
person's
voice
from
Japanese
into
eight
other
languages.
Taisuke,
the
head
of
Donut
Robotics,
told
the
Reuters,
"We
worked
hard
for
years
to
develop
a
robot
and
we
have
used
that
technology
to
create
a
product
that
responds
to
how
the
coronavirus
has
reshaped
society."
He
noted
that
the
company
raised
$265,000
in
just
the
first
37
minutes
to
develop
the
smart
mask
through
a
campaign
on
the
Japanese
crowdfunding
service
Fundinno.
"It
would
usually
take
three
or
four
months
to
get
that
kind
of
money,"
Taisuke
said.
The
company
produced
a
working
model
of
the
mask
within
a
month
by
using
software
developed
for
its
other
robot
products.
The
mask
design
was
similar
to
one
created
years
ago
by
one
of
the
company's
engineers
that
mapped
facial
muscles
to
interpret
speech.
Taisuke
said
the
company
plans
to
sell
its
first
5,000
e-masks
starting
in
September,
at
about
$40
per
mask,
in
an
effort
to
enter
a
global
market
that
appeared
a
few
months
ago.
32.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
new
"smart"
mask?
A.
To
help
protect
people
from
being
struck
by
COVID-19.
B.
To
help
COVID-19
patients
communicate
with
the
doctors.
C.
To
make
it
convenient
to
communicate
when
wearing
face
masks.
D.
To
translate
human
thoughts
into
words
for
communication.
33.
How
did
Taisuke
feel
about
the
company's
fundraising
result?
A
Greatly
encouraged.
B.
Somewhat
regretful.
C.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
D.
Terribly
disappointed.
34.
How
does
the
e-mask
perform
its
function?
A.
By
connecting
to
an
application
on
the
mobile
device.
B.
By
using
Bluetooth
to
make
the
user's
voice
clear,
C.
By
turning
the
wearer's
dialect
into
standard
language.
D.
By
being
fitted
into
other
face
masks
that
people
wear.
35.
What
did
Taisuke
say
about
the
e-mask?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Competitive.
C.
Profitless.
D.
Environmentally
friendly.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Managing
Stress
There
are
countless
evidence-based
tips
yon
can
use
to
fight
the
negative
effects
of
stress
in
healthy
ways.
Some
include:
Exercise.____36____In
fact,
studies
suggest
those
who
exercise
regularly
report
leas
stress
compared
with
those
who
don'.
Any
kind
of
movement
is
better
than
none.
Best
of
all.
,
walking,
running,
and
doing
yoga
at
home
are
all
free.
___37___Figuring
out
what's
really
bothering
you
and
how
to
beat
it
can
be
challenging.
It's
not
always
possible
to
avoid
or
escape
stress,
but
just
trying
to
change
your
environment
puts
you
in
control,
and
that
can
make
you
feel
better.
Get
some
sleep.____38____Losing
sleep
can
affect
your
md
and
your
ability
to
think,
and
can
eventually
make
you
feel
depressed.
What
works?
You
probably
already
know
about
skipping
caffeine
and
trying
meditation(沉思)and
exercise.
Limit
social
media.
Admit
it,
watching
Facebook
images
of
your
neighbor's
tor-perfect
family
on
their
too
ideal
vacation
can
be
stressful.
So
can
the
report
of
global
disasters
you
can't
do
anything
about.
Feeling
out
of
control
is
stressful,
and
social
media
doesn't
help.___39___
Help
others.
Studies
show
that
giving
to
others,
including
lending
a
hand
to
friends
and
family
or
volunteering
your
time
to
charity,
can
increase
positive
emotions
and
decrease
stress.___40___
Eat
healthily.
There's
a
reason.
Stress
can
set
off
your
feelings
for
fat
and
sugar,
hut
"eat
your
feeling"
has
long-term,
negative
consequences
for
your
weight
and
overall
health.
A
better
diet
will
make
you
feel
much
stronger,
physically
and
emotionally.
A.
Seek
professional
help.
B.
Identify
and
reduce
what
causes
stress.
C.
A
bad
night's
sleep
makes
everything
worse,
especially
stress.
D.
But
you
should
make
sure
the
giving
doesn't
add
to
your
stress
E.
So
do
yourself
a
favor
and
disconnect
your
social
media
connections.
F.
Exercising
may
not
be
a
cure,
but
it
can
help
stressed
people
feel
much
better.
G.
The
situation
is
stressful,
but
the
outcome
makes
the
whole
experience
worthwhile.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
sitting
at
a
table
eating
a
sandwich.
I
wasn't
really
hungry
but
I
was
supposed
to
sit
a
bit
and
eat
something
to____41____my
strength
before
heading
home.
I
had
left
early
to
be
first____42____at
a
blood
drive
being
held
15
miles
away
from
my
home.
I
knew
that
the____43____due
to
COVID-19
would
make
the
donation____44____even
longer
than
before.
I
stood
at
the
door
with
my
face
mask
on
and
had
my
temperature____45____even
before
going
in
the
room.
Once
I
was____46____it
was
checked
a
second
time.
Then
I
had
to____47____a
long
list
of
questions
making
sure
I
would
be____48____to
donate.
___49___,
it
all
went
well
and
I
was
soon
lying
on
a
table
with
a_____50_____in
my
arm
and
my
blood_____51_____flowing
into
a
pint
sized
bag.
I
chatted
and
joked
with
the
lady_____52_____my
blood
and
found
out
that
they
had
traveled
2
hours_____53_____the
20
minutes
I
had
driven.
They
were
in
for
a
16-hour
day
too.
Still,
they
had
almost
50
people_____54_____to
donate
that
day
and
were
happy
to
do
it
because
each
pint
of
blood
could
save
a
life.
I
took
another_____55_____of
my
sandwich
and
looked
down
at
the
paper
lying
next
to
my
face
mask.
On
it
was
a(n)_____56_____56
days
from
now.
It
was
the
first
day
I
would
be
able
to
donate
again.
I
smiled
because
this
word
needs
all
the_____57_____it
can
get.
With
disease,
violence
and
economic
uncertainty
right
now
it
seems
easy
to
be_____58_____and
withdraw
into
ourselves.
But
we
can_____59_____our
fear
with
faith
and
thankfulness
and
remember
that
every
act
of
kindness_____60_____.
Fill
all
your
days
with
love
and
all
your
hours
with
kindness.
41.
A.
achieve
B.
mark
C.
remove
D.
recover
42.
A.
in
line
B.
in
change
C.
on
board
D.
on
credit
43.
A.
rides
B.
honors
C.
changes
D.
opportunities
44.
A.
quality
B.
situation
C.
construction
D.
process
45.
A.
refreshed
B.
checked
C.
respected
D.
analyzed
46.
A.
committed
B.
interrupted
C.
recognized
D.
admitted
47.
A.
answer
B.
design
C.
recite
D.
prepare
48.
A.
fire
B.
flexible
C.
safe
D.
comfortable
49.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Thankfully
C.
Hopefully
D.
Suitably
50.
A.
needle
B.
stone
C.
orbit
D.
symbol
51.
A.
strangely
B.
quietly
C.
carefully
D.
doubtfully
52.
A.
contributing
B.
requesting
C.
drawing
D.
rescuing
53.
A.
compared
to
B.
stuck
to
C.
put
up
D.
set
up
54.
A.
refused
B.
resigned
C.
paid
D.
scheduled
55.
A.
advantage
B.
bite
C.
account
D.
part
56.
A.
draft
B.
edition
C.
recipe
D.
date
57.
A.
arrangements
B.
promises
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
58.
A.
cheerful
B.
devoted
C.
fearful
D.
excited
59.
A.
balance
B.
defeat
C.
ensure
D.
deliver
60.
A.
counts
B.
surprises
C.
escapes
D.
remembers
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tips
of
Effective
Tea
Drinking
Drinking
tea
offers
numerous____61____(benefit).
It____62____(refresh)the
mind,
clears
heat
within
the
human
body
and
helps
people
lose
weight.
As
you
add
a
cup
of
tea
to
your
daily
routine,
remember
the
following
tips____63____will
help
you
get
the
most
health
benefits.
Drink
it
hot.
As
the
nutrients
in
tea
will
disappear
over
time,
it____64____(suggest)that
you
drink
it
hot
to
get
the
best
out
of
tea.
Don't
drink
too
much
strong
tea.____65____is
likely
that
tea
will
upset
your
stomach
and
cause
you
to
be
sleepless
if
you
make
the
tea
too
strong.
Usually
you
can
mix
4
grams
of
tea
leaves____66____250
milliliters
of
water
to
make
a
cup
of
tea.
An
amount
of
12-15
grams
of
tea
leaves
is____67____(perfect)suitable
for
daily
consumption.
The
best
time
to
drink
is
between
meals.
Don't
drink
tea
soon
after
or
before
meals.
Otherwise
it
may
affect
your
appetite
when
your
stomach
is
empty,
or
cause
indigestion
when
your
stomach
is
full.
Don't
drink
tea
with
medicine.
Tea
contains____68____large
amount
of
an
element
which
will
react
with
certain
elements
in
the
medicine,
thus____69____(reduce)medical
effects.
You
can
drink
tea
a
couple
of
hours
after
you
take
medicine.
Green
tea
is
the_____70_____(good)
choice
for
office
workers,
as
it
contains
a
chemical
that
help
prevent
computer
radiation.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
absolutely
love
traveling
and
learning
about
other
cultures.
Although
I'm
only
on
the
eighth
grade,
I'm
ready
to
find
out
that
I
want
to
be.
I
know
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
traveling,
because
this
is
what
I
enjoy
it
the
most.
Exploring
was
my
favorite,
but
traveling
is
the
best
way
to
learn
about
other
cultures.
Among
the
countries
I
have
visited,
my
favorite
is
China,
safe
country
where
most
people
you
meet
are
friendly
and
honesty.
Now
I'm
ready
to
go
to
Hangzhou
with
my
parents,
expect
to
have
a
good
time
there,
after
a
long
wait
since
the
outbreaks
of
coronavirus.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.你最喜爱的中国民歌，如《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》(Jasmine)；
2.推荐的理由。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:民歌folk
song
Dear
Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua高考模拟信息卷&押题卷·英语(一)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
An
ad.
B.
The
paper.
C.
Sunshine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Look!
Here
is
an
ad
in
the
paper
about
the
house
sale
around
our
block.
W:
Wow!
The
houses
are
beautiful!
All
houses
face
south.
There
will
be
enough
sunshine.
But
the
price
is
simply
beyond
us,
Charlie.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
was
the
man
charged
at
first?
A.
$100.
B.
$115.
C.
$215.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
receipt.
I
didn't
buy
this
item.
W:
Oh,
let
me
see.
I'm
sorry
I
made
a
mistake.
I'll
take
off
the
$100
for
the
item.
That'll
leave
$115
to
pay.
Sorry
to
have
caused
you
trouble.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
happen?
A.
In
the
bank.
B.
In
the
street.
C.
In
the
restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
car
seems
out
of
gas.
I
forgot
to
fill
it
up
yesterday.
W:
Is
it
enough
for
us
to
ride
home?
M:
I'm
not
sure.
We'd
go
to
that
gas
station.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Pay
a
fine.
B.
Renew
the
books.
C.
Hand
in
his
report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
These
books
should
have
been
returned
to
our
library
last
Friday.
M:
Sorry,
I
was
simply
so
busy
with
my
research
report
that
I
couldn't
spare
the
time
to
renew
them.
W:
You'll
have
to
pay
a
fine
first,
and
borrow
them
again.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
dentist.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Which
department
do
you
want
to
register
with?
W:
I
want
to
see
a
dentist.
M:
Please
pay
the
registration
fee,
$10.
W:
OK,
thank
you.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
does
the
man
like
the
older
gentleman?
A.
He's
over-qualified.
B.
He
looks
confident.
C.
He
has
sharp
eyes.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Keeping
the
first
interviewee.
B.
Going
over
the
applications.
C.
Having
a
coffee
for
a
break.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jim,
what
do
you
think
of
that
first
interviewee?
M:
Well,
he
looked
sharp
and
impressed
me
as
a
confident
guy.
W:
All
right,
and
what
about
the
older
gentleman?
M:
He
was
very
distinguished,
maybe
a
bit
over-qualified,
so
I
wonder
if
we
can
keep
him
with
us
long.
W:
Oh.
We've
interviewed
five
people,
and
there
are
still
ten
to
go.
M:
Why
don't
you
go
over
the
applications
again?
They
might
help
you
decide
who
to
hire.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
much
did
the
family
spend
on
books
last
month?
A.
S100.
B.
$300.
C.
$800.
9.
How
much
do
the
speakers
earn
a
month?
A.
$1300.
B.
$2000.
C.
$3300.
10.
What
suggestion
does
the
woman
make?
A.
Taking
a
part-time
job.
B.
Eating
at
home
more
often.
C.
Spending
less
for
shopping.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Julia,
we
need
to
figure
out
how
much
money
we've
spent
and
what
we've
spent
it
on.
I
think
we
should
save
more.
If
we
save
more
money
we
can
retire
earlier
and
enjoy
our
life
better.
W:
OK.
Now
let's
get
the
receipts
out.
M:
Let's
see.
We
spent
up
to
$2000
last
month,
including
$300
on
groceries,
$250
on
gas,
$100
on
books,
and
$800
on
entertainment.
W:
That's
too
much.
M:
We
put
$500
into
the
savings
account,
and
$750
into
our
stock
account.
W:
Our
paychecks
are
$3,300
combined.
That
means
we
don't
have
much
left
for
saving.
M:
Right.
Stop
thinking
about
it.
Where
do
you
think
we
can
save
more
money?
W:
Well,
we
could
eat
at
home
more
often.
That
$800
for
entertainment
is
mostly
going
to
restaurants.
M:
Yeah,
that's
a
good
idea,
and
you
like
to
cook.
W:
All
right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Who
will
the
man
do
farming
with
after
graduation?
A.
His
brothers.
B.
A
few
friends.
C.
local
farmers.
12.
Why
does
the
man
choose
farming?
A.
He
likes
challenges.
B.
He
likes
good
food.
C.
His
grades
have
failed.
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
running
a
farm?
A.
It's
effortless.
B.
It
takes
money.
C.
It's
hard
work.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What's
your
plan
after
graduation
from
college,
Burns?
M:
Well,
I've
planned
to
start
an
organic
farm
with
a
few
friends
for
the
first
couple
of
years.
W:
So
you're
interested
in
organic
farming?
It'll
be
hard
work,
I'm
afraid.
M:
Actually,
I
won't
mind
getting
up
early
every
morning
and
the
physical
work
will
make
me
fit
and
healthy.
W:
But
you
should
be
aware
that
running
a
farm
will
be
totally
different
from
your
schoolwork.
M:
That's
why
I
choose
it.
I
like
challenges.
I
can't
imagine
life
in
the
office
working
routinely
from
9
to
5
every
day.
W:
But
you
need
a
lot
of
training
before
becoming
a
farmer.
M:
My
uncle
owns
a
farm
and
I've
spent
some
time
working
with
him.
I
love
being
in
the
countryside
with
farm
animals
and
green
fields.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What's
the
problem
with
the
woman?
A.
She's
getting
fat.
B.
She's
falling
sick.
C.
She's
lost
her
job.
15.
What
lesson
is
the
man
taking?
A.
Swimming.
B.
Yoga.
C.
Running.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Try
some
new
diet.
B.
Attend
a
yoga
class.
C.
Join
a
running
club.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Anna.
We
are
going
to
swim
this
weekend,
would
you
like
to
go?
W:
Swimming?
No.
I'm
getting
bigger
in
the
waist.
It
must
be
awful
to
put
on
the
swimming
suit.
Maybe
after
my
diet,
I
will
do
it.
M:
Diet?
You
must
be
crazy.
You
are
doing
harm
to
your
health.
Well,
what
have
you
got
in
lunch?
W:
I
had
an
apple
and
a
glass
of
orange
juice.
To
be
honest,
I'm
starving.
But
I
can't
give
up
so
soon.
M:
You
can
do
exercise
to
lose
weight.
W:
It
doesn't
make
any
sense.
I
haven't
run
for
years.
M:
Now,
I'm
taking
a
Yoga
class.
I
think
it's
really
great.
You
can
lose
weight
as
well
as
relax
yourself.
Just
have
a
try.
W:
Sounds
not
bad.
When
will
you
do
it
again?
M:
Tomorrow
afternoon.
W:
Good,
I
will
go
with
you
to
see
if
I
can
try
it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
has
created
widespread
debate?
A.
What
color
masks
to
choose.
B.
Whether
to
wear
a
face
mask.
C.
When
the
disease
will
be
over.
18.
Why
was
a
person
in
Landon
against
face
masks?
A.
Face
masks
cost
too
much.
B.
There's
medicine
to
handle
the
disease.
C.
Diseases
kill
people
every
year.
19.
How
does
Moret
like
wearing
masks?
A.
It's
a
necessity
in
life.
B.
It's
not
the
normal
life.
C.
It's
cheap
and
effective.
20.
What
does
Laura
do
every
morning?
A.
Pick
a
suitable
face
mask.
B.
Bring
some
masks
for
others.
C.
listen
to
the
local
news
events.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
原文】Many
people
can
be
seen
wearing
face
masks
now.
But
it
has
also
created
widespread
debate.
Many
people
don't
trust
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
masks
can
be
an
effective
way
to
reduce
new
infections.
In
the
US,
Canada
and
Britain,
people
have
criticized
face
masks.
At
one
recent
protest
in
London,
a
person
argued
against
mask-wearing
requirements
in
stores,
saying:
“People
die
every
year.
This
is
nothing
new.”
Shopping
with
her
young
children,
French
museum
worker
Moret
said
she
misses
not
being
able
to
see
the
expression
on
people's
faces.
"It's
not
the
same
life
and
it's
not
the
normal
life,"
she
added.
“So
I'm
thinking
that
we'll
never
get
used
to
it.”
But
across
the
street
from
the
shop,
Laura
said
that
going
out
without
a
mask
now
feels
almost
unnatural.
She
says
every
morning
she
picks
a
color
of
her
masks
to
match
her
mood
and
clothing,
and
this
daily
activity
has
become
a
pleasure.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Museum
of
Ice
Cream
Nothing
is
sweeter
in
summer
than
an
ice
cream.
But
for
those
who
are
searching
for
both
an
activity
and
a
dessert,
here's
the
chance:
The
Museum
of
Ice
Cream
is
hosting
virtual
ice
cream
making
classes
for
those
7
and
up
September
27-29,
at
4:30
pm.
For
$25,
up
to
two
people
can
follow
step-by-step
instructions
from
a
scoop
master,
fun
games
and
riddles
and
other
creamy
goodness.
The
Museum
of
Natural
History
One
of
our
favorite
family
attractions
is
getting
ready
to
open
its
doors
for
the
first
time
since
March!
The
Museum
took
to
Instagram
to
share
its
forthcoming
plans.
With
approval
from
New
York
State,
members
will
be
able
to
visit
beginning
September
2
and
the
general
public
will
be
able
to
visit
beginning
September
9.
It
temporarily
lasts
two
weeks.
Obviously,
we're
heading
for
T-rex
when
we
get
there.
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
Kinney
is
promoting
his
summer
release
during
a
socially-distanced
event
online
Young
readers
and
their
parents
are
welcome
to
Word
Up,
where
Kinney
is
hosting
a
book
pickup
on
August
3
from
4-6
pm.
For
$16,
a
parent
and
child
can
attend
the
timed
event
and
get
a
copy
of
the
book.
All
books
will
be
pre-signed
masks
are
required
for
those
2
and
up.
The
Annual
Brooklyn
Book
Festival
The
week-long
festival
is
scheduled
from
Sept
28
-Oct
5.
It's
going
digital
for
the
first
time.
Although
it
seems
like
a
strange
way
to
ring
in
the
event's
15th
anniversary,
the
author
lineup
and
programming,
particularly
for
young
readers,
is
certainly
worth
celebrating—even
from
your
laptop.
21.
Which
event
will
provide
real-life
communication?
A.
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid.
B.
The
Museum
of
Ice
Cream.
C.
The
Museum
of
Natural
History.
D.
The
Annual
Brooklyn
Book
Festival.
22.
What
is
Word
Up!?
A.
A
place
teaching
making
ice
cream.
B.
A
top
attraction
in
a
natural
museum.
C.
A
way
to
begin
of
an
annual
book
fair.
D.
A
virtual
place
for
selling
online
books.
23.
Which
event
can
one
attend
in
October?
A.
Visit
a
book
fair
and
buy
a
book
online.
B.
Buy
a
book
written
and
signed
by
Kinney.
C.
Visit
the
museum
and
learn
about
dinosaurs.
D.
Learn
to
make
an
ice
cream
and
creamy
food.
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍四个活动信息：在网上登陆“冰激凌博物馆”学做冰激凌，参观美国自然历史博物馆，在网上购买作家签名的小说，以及每年一度的图书节活动。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The
Museum
of
Natural
History部分的“One
of
our
favorite
family
attractions
is
getting
ready
to
open
its
doors
for
the
first
time
since
March!”（我们最喜欢的家庭景点之一正准备自三月以来第一次开放！）可知，这里的活动安排是到实际场地，而另外三则都是虚拟或网上进行的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid部分的“Kinney
is
promoting
his
summer
release
during
a
socially-distanced
event
online.
Young
readers
and
their
parents
are
welcome
to
Word
Up,
where
Kinney
is
hosting
a
book
pickup
on
August
3
from
4-6
pm.”（Kinney将于8月3日下午4-6点在Word
Up在线举办新书签售会,宣传他的暑期新书。欢迎年轻读者和他们的父母来Word
Up）可知，Word
Up是作家金尼在网上销售新书的地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Annual
Brooklyn
Book
Festival部分的“The
week-long
festival
is
scheduled
from
Sept
28
-Oct
5.
It's
going
digital
for
the
first
time.”（这个为期一周的节日讲计划从9月28日到10月5日。它首次用数字化进行）可知，第四则的活动时间在10月，活动内容是在网上观看图书节，并且买书。故选A。
B
I
never
thought
about
bringing
home
a
dog
since
my
previous
dog
Calhoun
died,
but
my
7-year-old
daughter
Emily
had
other
plans.
So
on
a
hot
August
day,
I
found
myself
with
Emily
and
my
wife
Betsy
driving
to
the
animal
shelter
to
look
at
puppies
Betsy
and
Emily
picked
out
a
small,
shy
white
mix,
which
Emily
called
Sophie.
Emily
gave
us
the
speech
every
parent
has
heard
concerning
a
dog:
"I'll
keep
it
in
my
room
and
take
care
of
it
and
walk
it
every
day.”
But
that
turned
out
to
be
my
job
from
the
first
day.
I
slept
downstairs
on
the
couch,
letting
Sophie
sleep
with
me
or
pet
her
until
she
slept.
Soon,
it
seemed
she
had
always
been
a
part
of
our
family.
I
realized
I
had
honored
Calhoun's
memory
by
giving
a
good
home
to
another
dog.
Two
months
after
she
came
to
live
with
us,
my
mother
died,
and
I
felt
shattered.
In
the
mornings,
after
Betsy
and
Emily
had
left
for
work
and
school,
instead
of
getting
to
my
writing,
all
I
could
do
was
stare
into
space.
Sophie,
however,
wasn't
interested
in
watching
me
stare
into
space.
She
would
push
me
to
take
her
out.
Once
we
were
at
the
park,
she
would
annoy
me
until
I
played
with
her.
She
led
me
down
forest
paths
I'd
never
explored.
Some
days,
we'd
spend
two
hours
out
exploring
the
hiking
trails
around
the
village.
When
we
came
home,
she'd
sit
by
my
chair
and
put
her
head
on
my
foot
or
rest
it
against
my
leg.
I
learned
from
her
that
life
goes
on,
no
matter
what
kind
of
tragedy
knocks
you
down.
I
learned
that
lesson
multiple
times
through
many
different
events.
When
any
sorrow
or
uncertainty
came
my
way,
Sophie
was
always
there
with
her
bright
eyes,
wagging
her
tail
and
telling
me
it
was
time
to
get
up,
go
out
and
see
what
life
had
to
offer.
Emily
grew
up
with
Sophie,
and
so
did
Betsy
and
I
in
our
own
way.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
about
after
his
dog
died?
A.
Adopting
another
dog
to
replace
it.
B.
Looking
after
dogs
at
animal
shelter.
C.
Giving
up
the
idea
of
keeping
dogs.
D.
Training
his
daughter
to
love
animals.
25.
What
were
things
like
for
Sophie
in
the
new
home?
A.
It
became
adventurous.
B.
It
fitted
in
well
with
the
family.
C.
Emily
slept
with
it
by
her
bed.
D.
It
made
friends
with
Calhoun.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"shattered"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Grown.
B.
Absorbed.
C.
Suspected.
D.
Crashed.
27.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
Sophie?
A.
Life
will
go
on
despite
difficulties.
B.
Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
stand
out.
D.
One
today
is
worth
two
tomorrows.
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者家领养了一条狗，这条狗成为这个家庭的一员，并且给作者很多人生的感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I
never
thought
about
bringing
home
a
dog
since
my
previous
dog
Calhoun
died,
but
my
7-year-old
daughter
Emily
had
other
plans.”（自从我的前一条狗卡尔霍恩死后，我从来没有想过要带一只狗回家，但是我7岁的女儿Emily却另有打算。）可知，自从作者家的狗死了之后，作者放弃了养狗的想法。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Soon,
it
seemed
she
had
always
been
a
part
of
our
family.”（很快，她似乎一直是我们家庭的一部分。）以及最后一段中“When
any
sorrow
or
uncertainty
came
my
way,
Sophie
was
always
there
with
her
bright
eyes,
wagging
her
tail
and
telling
me
it
was
time
to
get
up,
go
out
and
see
what
life
had
to
offer.
Emily
grew
up
with
Sophie,
and
so
did
Betsy
and
I
in
our
own
way.”（当任何悲伤或不确定出现在我面前时，Sophie总是伴随着我。以她的明亮的眼睛，摇摆她的尾巴，告诉我是时候起床了，走出去，看看生活提供了什么。Emily和Sophie一起长大，我和Betsy也是如此。）可知，这只狗来到作者家后，很适应这个家庭。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词句“Two
months
after
she
came
to
live
with
us,
my
mother
died,
and
I
felt
shattered.”（她来和我们住在一起两个月后，我母亲去世了，我感到shattered。）可知，作者母亲去世了，所以推断划线词汇shattered应为“伤心，难过”，选项D“崩溃”与之最为接近，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I
learned
from
her
that
life
goes
on,
no
matter
what
kind
of
tragedy
knocks
you
down.”（无论什么样的不幸把你击倒，生活还是要继续。）可知，作者从Sophie那儿学到了：尽管困难重重，生活还是会继续下去。故选A项。
C
Two
American
astronauts
were
greeted
by
more
than
a
dozen
private
boats
on
Sunday
as
their
SpaceX
capsule
landed
safely
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico.
A
few
boats
went
for
a
closer
look
at
the
capsule,
which,
aided
by
parachutes,
gently
hit
the
water
off
the
coast
of
Florida.
As
the
capsule
bounced
in
the
water,
a
recovery
team
instructed
the
boaters
to
stay
away.
This
raised
concerns
among
NASA
and
SpaceX
officials
about
security
and
safety
procedures.
The
NASA
administrator,
Jim,
acknowledged
that
the
unprotected
reception
should
not
have
happened.
"If
there
is
an
emergency,
the
boats
might
have
made
recovery
efforts,
but
there
were
poisonous
smokes
from
the
capsule.
We
need
to
do
better
next
time,"
he
said.
The
Coast
Guard
waned
boaters
to
stay
clear
of
the
area
in
a
radio
broadcast
two
hours
before
the
splashdown,
but
many
boaters
ignored
the
requests
and
decided
to
enter
the
area,
putting
themselves
in
potential
danger.
Robert
L.
Behnken
and
Douglas
G.
Hurley,
the
NASA
astronauts,
returned
to
Earth
after
nearly
64
days
in
orbit,
most
of
them
spent
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.
Their
trip
home
was
aboard
the
Crew
Dragon,
built
by
the
private
company
SpaceX
to
transport
NASA
astronauts.
The
agency
has
relied
on
Russia
for
trips
to
space
since
the
space
shuttles
were
retired
in
2011.
While
the
shuttles,
like
airplanes,
landed
on
runways,
SpaceX
chose
water
landings,
which
NASA
has
not
done
since
1975,
when
the
last
of
the
Apollo
modules
went
to
space.
28.
What
were
the
boaters
asked
to
do
at
the
landing
of
the
capsule?
A.
Come
to
rescue
the
capsule.
B.
Keep
away
from
the
capsule.
C.
Take
a
photo
with
the
capsule.
D.
Warn
others
out
of
the
landing
area.
29
What
does
Jim
think
about
the
private
boaters?
A
They
were
exposed
to
risks.
B.
They
were
well
organized.
C.
They
were
scared
of
the
capsule.
D.
They
dreamed
of
going
to
space.
30.
What
happened
in
1975
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
last
of
the
Apollo
modules
went
back
to
earth.
B.
Water
landings
were
introduced
for
space
capsule.
C.
The
International
Space
Station
was
put
to
work.
D.
NASA
stopped
using
water
landings
for
capsules.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
NASA
Begins
to
Send
Spaceships
on
its
Own
after
45
Years
B.
SpareX
Capsule
Made
a
Breakthrough
by
landing
on
Water
C.
NASA
Astronauts
Returned
to
Earth
after
Working
at
ISS
D.
Boats
Entering
Capsule
Landing
Area
Raised
Safety
Concerns
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。美国SpaceX太空舱在返回地球时降落在一片水域，此时附近的渔船上前观看，由此引起作者对相关人员的安全担忧。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As
the
capsule
bounced
in
the
water,
a
recovery
team
instructed
the
boaters
to
stay
away.”（当太空舱在水中反弹时，一个救援小组指示船员离开。）可知，当太空舱着陆时，救援小组叫周围那些船上的人离远一些。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中美国宇航局局长Jim所说“If
there
is
an
emergency,
the
boats
might
have
made
recovery
efforts,
but
there
were
poisonous
smokes
from
the
capsule.
We
need
to
do
better
next
time.”（“如果发生紧急情况，救生艇可能已经进行了抢救，但是太空舱里冒出了有毒的烟雾。我们下次需要做得更好。”）可推知，太空舱发出的有毒烟雾会对船员有危险，所以说船员们面临危险。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While
the
shuttles,
like
airplanes,
landed
on
runways,
SpaceX
chose
water
landings,
which
NASA
has
not
done
since
1975,
when
the
last
of
the
Apollo
modules
went
to
space.”（当飞行器像飞机一样在跑道上着陆时，SpaceX
选择了水上着陆，这是
NASA
自1975年以来从未做过的，当时最后一个阿波罗组件进入了太空。）可以推断，在1975年，NASA最后使用太空舱水上着陆，在这之后就停用了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容和第二段第一句“This
raised
concerns
among
NASA
and
SpaceX
officials
about
security
and
safety
procedures.”（这引起了
NASA
和
SpaceX
官员对安保和安全程序的担忧。）可知，本文讲述美国SpaceX太空舱返回地球时降落在一片水域，一些船只前去观看而引起的人们对相关人员的安全担忧。选项D“船只进入太空舱着陆区引起安全担忧”围绕主题，简明扼要，适合作标题。故选D项。
D
A
Japanese
company
has
created
a
"smart"
mask
that
aims
to
improve
communication
for
people
wearing
face
coverings
to
prevent
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
The
use
of
face
masks
has
become
normal
in
parts
of
the
world
still
struggling
to
reduce
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
However,
it
can
affect
the
quality
of
communication
between
wearers.
The
wearable
electronic
device
is
designed
to
help
improve
speech
communication
in
such
conditions.
The
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics
calls
its
invention
the
"e-mask."
The
device
is
meant
to
fit
over
other
kinds
of
face
masks
commonly
worn
by
the
public.
Made
of
soft
plastic
material,
it
contains
a
built-in
microphone
and
has
holes
in
the
front
to
let
air
in.
When
turned
on,
the
mask
uses
Bluetooth
technology
to
connect
to
a
mobile
device.
An
app
then
helps
users
perform
several
actions,
including
turning
speech
into
text,
completing
telephone
calls
and
making
the
user's
voice
louder.
The
device
can
also
translate
a
person's
voice
from
Japanese
into
eight
other
languages.
Taisuke,
the
head
of
Donut
Robotics,
told
the
Reuters,
"We
worked
hard
for
years
to
develop
a
robot
and
we
have
used
that
technology
to
create
a
product
that
responds
to
how
the
coronavirus
has
reshaped
society."
He
noted
that
the
company
raised
$265,000
in
just
the
first
37
minutes
to
develop
the
smart
mask
through
a
campaign
on
the
Japanese
crowdfunding
service
Fundinno.
"It
would
usually
take
three
or
four
months
to
get
that
kind
of
money,"
Taisuke
said.
The
company
produced
a
working
model
of
the
mask
within
a
month
by
using
software
developed
for
its
other
robot
products.
The
mask
design
was
similar
to
one
created
years
ago
by
one
of
the
company's
engineers
that
mapped
facial
muscles
to
interpret
speech.
Taisuke
said
the
company
plans
to
sell
its
first
5,000
e-masks
starting
in
September,
at
about
$40
per
mask,
in
an
effort
to
enter
a
global
market
that
appeared
a
few
months
ago.
32.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
new
"smart"
mask?
A.
To
help
protect
people
from
being
struck
by
COVID-19.
B.
To
help
COVID-19
patients
communicate
with
the
doctors.
C.
To
make
it
convenient
to
communicate
when
wearing
face
masks.
D.
To
translate
human
thoughts
into
words
for
communication.
33.
How
did
Taisuke
feel
about
the
company's
fundraising
result?
A.
Greatly
encouraged.
B.
Somewhat
regretful.
C.
A
bit
dissatisfied.
D.
Terribly
disappointed.
34.
How
does
the
e-mask
perform
its
function?
A.
By
connecting
to
an
application
on
the
mobile
device.
B.
By
using
Bluetooth
to
make
the
user's
voice
clear,
C.
By
turning
the
wearer's
dialect
into
standard
language.
D.
By
being
fitted
into
other
face
masks
that
people
wear.
35.
What
did
Taisuke
say
about
the
e-mask?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Competitive.
C.
Profitless.
D.
Environmentally
friendly.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在新冠病毒肆虐的今天，口罩影响了人们的交流，于是一家公司开发了智能口罩，这种口罩内置麦克风让人们的话语听起来声音更大，还能被转换成其他语言。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A
Japanese
company
has
created
a
"smart"
mask
that
aims
to
improve
communication
for
people
wearing
face
coverings
to
prevent
the
spread
of
COVID-19.”（日本一家公司研发了一款“智能”口罩，旨在改善戴面罩者的沟通，防止COVID-19传播。）和第三段的“The
wearable
electronic
device
is
designed
to
help
improve
speech
communication
in
such
conditions.”（这种可穿戴的电子设备旨在帮助改善这种环境下的语言交流）可知，这种智能口罩问世的目的是为了帮助人们在戴着口罩的时候方便交流。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He
noted
that
the
company
raised
$265,000
in
just
the
first
37
minutes
to
develop
the
smart
mask
through
a
campaign
on
the
Japanese
crowdfunding
service
Fundinno.
"It
would
usually
take
three
or
four
months
to
get
that
kind
of
money,"
Taisuke
said.”（他指出，该公司通过日本众筹服务公司Fundinno在研发这款智能口罩的前37分钟就筹集了26.5万美元。他说:“通常需要三四个月才能拿到这么多钱。”）可推知，他对这个结果很惊讶，人们的支持让他深受鼓舞。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When
turned
on,
the
mask
uses
Bluetooth
technology
to
connect
to
a
mobile
device.
An
app
then
helps
users
perform
several
actions,
including
turning
speech
into
text,
completing
telephone
calls
and
making
the
user's
voice
louder.”（当面罩打开时，它使用蓝牙技术连接到移动设备。然后，一款应用程序会帮助用户执行几项操作，包括将语音转换为文本、完成电话通话以及提高用户的声音。）可知，这款电子智能口罩通过连接到移动设备上的应用程序来实现它的功能。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Taisuke
said
the
company
plans
to
sell
its
first
5,000
c-masks
starting
in
September,
at
about
$40
per
mask,
in
an
effort
to
enter
a
global
market
that
appeared
a
few
months
ago.”（Taisuke表示，该公司计划从9月份开始销售首批5000个电子口罩，每个口罩售价约40美元，以努力进入几个月前才出现全球市场。）可知，这种口罩的定价旨在抓住全球市场，由此判断他认为这种口罩有竞争性。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
Managing
Stress
There
are
countless
evidence-based
tips
yon
can
use
to
fight
the
negative
effects
of
stress
in
healthy
ways.
Some
include:
Exercise.____36____In
fact,
studies
suggest
those
who
exercise
regularly
report
leas
stress
compared
with
those
who
don'.
Any
kind
of
movement
is
better
than
none.
Best
of
all.
,
walking,
running,
and
doing
yoga
at
home
are
all
free.
___37___Figuring
out
what's
really
bothering
you
and
how
to
beat
it
can
be
challenging.
It's
not
always
possible
to
avoid
or
escape
stress,
but
just
trying
to
change
your
environment
puts
you
in
control,
and
that
can
make
you
feel
better.
Get
some
sleep.____38____Losing
sleep
can
affect
your
md
and
your
ability
to
think,
and
can
eventually
make
you
feel
depressed.
What
works?
You
probably
already
know
about
skipping
caffeine
and
trying
meditation(沉思)and
exercise.
Limit
social
media.
Admit
it,
watching
Facebook
images
of
your
neighbor's
tor-perfect
family
on
their
too
ideal
vacation
can
be
stressful.
So
can
the
report
of
global
disasters
you
can't
do
anything
about.
Feeling
out
of
control
is
stressful,
and
social
media
doesn't
help.___39___
Help
others.
Studies
show
that
giving
to
others,
including
lending
a
hand
to
friends
and
family
or
volunteering
your
time
to
charity,
can
increase
positive
emotions
and
decrease
stress.___40___
Eat
healthily.
There's
a
reason.
Stress
can
set
off
your
feelings
for
fat
and
sugar,
hut
"eat
your
feeling"
has
long-term,
negative
consequences
for
your
weight
and
overall
health.
A
better
diet
will
make
you
feel
much
stronger,
physically
and
emotionally.
A.
Seek
professional
help.
B.
Identify
and
reduce
what
causes
stress.
C.
A
bad
night's
sleep
makes
everything
worse,
especially
stress.
D.
But
you
should
make
sure
the
giving
doesn't
add
to
your
stress
E.
So
do
yourself
a
favor
and
disconnect
your
social
media
connections.
F.
Exercising
may
not
be
a
cure,
but
it
can
help
stressed
people
feel
much
better.
G.
The
situation
is
stressful,
but
the
outcome
makes
the
whole
experience
worthwhile.
【答案】36.
F
37.
B
38.
C
39.
E
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一些如何应对压力的小诀窍。
【36题详解】
上文段首“Exercise.（锻炼。）”点明本段主题，应对压力要加强锻炼，选项F“锻炼可能不是一种治疗方法，但是它可以帮助压力大的人感觉更好。”围绕主题，进一步说明锻炼的作用。选项中Exercising和上文Exercise以及下文中语义一致，下文中exercise以及movement等语义一致可作验证。故选F项。
【37题详解】
下文“Figuring
out
what's
really
bothering
you
and
how
to
beat
it
can
be
challenging.（弄清楚是什么真正困扰着你以及如何战胜它可能是一个挑战。）”说明找到压力的来源并且战胜它，选项B“找出并减少导致压力的原因”位于段首，点明本段主题，说明要弄清楚造成压力的原因，从根本上减少压力，战胜它。和下文语义一致。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文段首“Get
some
sleep.（睡一会儿吧。）”点明本段主题，应对压力要睡好觉，选项C“晚上睡眠不好会让一切变得更糟，尤其是压力。”围绕主题，进一步阐明睡眠的作用。选项中sleep和上文sleep语义一致。故选C项。
【39题详解】
上文段首“Limit
social
media.（限制社交媒体。）”以及上文内容说明要应对压力需要限制自己对社交媒体的接触，选项E“所以帮自己一个忙，切断你的社交媒体联系。”位于段尾，呼应段首，围绕主题，提出最后的决定，切断媒体联系。选项中disconnect
your
social
media
connections和主题句Limit
social
media语义一致。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文段首“Help
others.（帮助别人）”点明本段主题，应对压力要帮助别人，上文“Studies
show
that
giving
to
others,
including
lending
a
hand
to
friends
and
family
or
volunteering
your
time
to
charity,
can
increase
positive
emotions
and
decrease
stress.（研究表明，给予他人帮助，包括向朋友和家人伸出援助之手，或者自愿贡献时间给慈善机构，可以增加积极的情绪，减少压力。）”说明，研究表明，帮助别人能够减少自己的压力，选项D“但是你应该确保给予不会增加你的压力”围绕主题，转折语义，说明辩证地看问题，确保帮助别人不给自己增加压力。选项中giving和上文Help
others以及giving
to
others语义一致，故选D项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
sitting
at
a
table
eating
a
sandwich.
I
wasn't
really
hungry
but
I
was
supposed
to
sit
a
bit
and
eat
something
to____41____my
strength
before
heading
home.
I
had
left
early
to
be
first____42____at
a
blood
drive
being
held
15
miles
away
from
my
home.
I
knew
that
the____43____due
to
COVID-19
would
make
the
donation____44____even
longer
than
before.
I
stood
at
the
door
with
my
face
mask
on
and
had
my
temperature____45____even
before
going
in
the
room.
Once
I
was____46____it
was
checked
a
second
time.
Then
I
had
to____47____a
long
list
of
questions
making
sure
I
would
be____48____to
donate.
___49___,
it
all
went
well
and
I
was
soon
lying
on
a
table
with
a_____50_____in
my
arm
and
my
blood_____51_____flowing
into
a
pint
sized
bag.
I
chatted
and
joked
with
the
lady_____52_____my
blood
and
found
out
that
they
had
traveled
2
hours_____53_____the
20
minutes
I
had
driven.
They
were
in
for
a
16-hour
day
too.
Still,
they
had
almost
50
people_____54_____to
donate
that
day
and
were
happy
to
do
it
because
each
pint
of
blood
could
save
a
life.
I
took
another_____55_____of
my
sandwich
and
looked
down
at
the
paper
lying
next
to
my
face
mask.
On
it
was
a(n)_____56_____56
days
from
now.
It
was
the
first
day
I
would
be
able
to
donate
again.
I
smiled
because
this
word
needs
all
the_____57_____it
can
get.
With
disease,
violence
and
economic
uncertainty
right
now
it
seems
easy
to
be_____58_____and
withdraw
into
ourselves.
But
we
can_____59_____our
fear
with
faith
and
thankfulness
and
remember
that
every
act
of
kindness_____60_____.
Fill
all
your
days
with
love
and
all
your
hours
with
kindness.
41.
A.
achieve
B.
mark
C.
remove
D.
recover
42.
A.
in
line
B.
in
change
C.
on
board
D.
on
credit
43.
A.
rides
B.
honors
C.
changes
D.
opportunities
44.
A.
quality
B.
situation
C.
construction
D.
process
45.
A.
refreshed
B.
checked
C.
respected
D.
analyzed
46.
A.
committed
B.
interrupted
C.
recognized
D.
admitted
47.
A.
answer
B.
design
C.
recite
D.
prepare
48.
A.
fire
B.
flexible
C.
safe
D.
comfortable
49.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Thankfully
C.
Hopefully
D.
Suitably
50.
A.
needle
B.
stone
C.
orbit
D.
symbol
51.
A.
strangely
B.
quietly
C.
carefully
D.
doubtfully
52.
A.
contributing
B.
requesting
C.
drawing
D.
rescuing
53.
A.
compared
to
B.
stuck
to
C.
put
up
D.
set
up
54.
A.
refused
B.
resigned
C.
paid
D.
scheduled
55.
A.
advantage
B.
bite
C.
account
D.
part
56.
A.
draft
B.
edition
C.
recipe
D.
date
57.
A.
arrangements
B.
promises
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
58.
A.
cheerful
B.
devoted
C.
fearful
D.
excited
59.
A.
balance
B.
defeat
C.
ensure
D.
deliver
60.
A.
counts
B.
surprises
C.
escapes
D.
remembers
【答案】41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
B
50.
A
51.
B
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
56.
D
57.
C
58.
C
59.
B
60.
A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在新冠病毒肆虐之际，作者参加了一次义务献血，知道了自己献出的血能帮助挽救患者的性命，他也明白了应该让自己的每个时刻都充满关爱与善行。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不饿，但是应该坐一会儿，吃点东西来恢复体力回家。A.
achieve实现；B.
mark标记；C.
remove去除；D.
recover康复。根据“but”表转折
可知，前后两个句子语义相反。作者在献完血之后肚子虽然不饿，但是需要吃点东西，以恢复体力回家，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为离家15里远，所以我很早就出了家门，排在献血队伍的第一位。A.
in
line队列；B.
in
change改变；C.
on
board在船上；D.
on
credit赊账。根据“first
…at
a
blood
drive”可知，作者前来排队献血。这里用固定短语in
line表示“队列”，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，由于新冠病毒而发生的这些变化会使献血的过程变得更长。A.
rides旅程；B.
honors尊敬；C.
changes改变；D.
opportunities机会。根据“I
stood
at
the
door
with
my
face
mask
on
and
had
my
temperature”可知，献血前要戴口罩，测体温。这些都是新冠病毒在献血过程中带来的新改变，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠病毒而发生的这些变化会使献血的过程变得更长。A.
quality质量；B.
situation情况；C.
construction建筑物；D.
process过程。根据“I
stood
at
the
door
with
my
face
mask
on
and
had
my
temperature”可知，献血前要戴口罩，测体温。由于新冠病毒带来的新改变造成献血的过程变长，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进入房间前，
我带着口罩，站在门口，测体温。A.
refreshed使精神振奋；B.
checked检测；C.
respected尊敬；D.
analyzed分析。根据“had
my
temperature”
及后文“it
was
checked
a
second
time”可知，应是指体温检测，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦被准许入内，还要再次检测。A.
committed犯罪；B.
interrupted打断；C.
recognized识别；D.
admitted准许…进入。根据前文“before
going
in
the
room.”可知，前面说作者在准许进入前，排队准备献血，然后查体温，做检查，然后可以入内。所以这里说的是进来之后的情景。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不回答一长串的问题，以确保我献血是安全的。A.
answer回答；B.
design设计；C.
recite背诵；D.
prepare准备。根据“questions”可推测这里说的是还需要继续回答很多问题，以确保作者献血的安全性，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不回答一长串的问题，以确保我献血是安全的。A.
fire火；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
safe安全的；D.
comfortable舒服的。根据“answer
a
long
list
of
questions
making
sure…”可知，前面所做的这些检查提问都是为了确保安全，有效防范新冠病毒，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，一切都很顺利。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Thankfully幸亏，感激地；C.
Hopefully希望地；D.
Suitably适当地。根据“it
all
went
well”可知，献血的过程一切都很顺利，这是令人心存感激的事情，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我马上把胳膊放在桌上，让针插进我的胳膊。A.
needle针；B.
stone石头；C.
orbit轨道；D.
symbol象征。根据“my
arm
and
my
blood”可知，文章讲述的是作者在献血，因此这里表示一根针插进作者的胳膊，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的血悄无声息的流进血浆袋里。A.
strangely奇怪地；B.
quietly安静地，悄无声息地；C.
carefully认真地；D.
doubtfully怀疑地。结合前文“I
was
soon
lying
on
a
table
with
a
needle
in
my
arm
and
my
blood…flowing
into
a
pint
sized
bag.”的介绍，这里描写的是抽血的过程：把胳膊放在桌子上，针插入胳膊，血悄无声息的流到一个血浆袋子里。再结合选项，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和给我抽血的女士聊天，开玩笑。A.
contributing捐赠；B.
requesting要求；C.
drawing抽取；D.
rescuing营救。根据空后的my
blood可知，此处指抽血，故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我了解到，与我相比，她们要开2个小时的车到这里，而我只需20分钟的车程。A.
compared
to与…比；B.
stuck
to坚持；C.
put
up容忍；D.
set
up建立。根据“they
had
traveled
2
hours”和“the
20
minutes
I
had
driven”可知，作者开车来这里用了二十分钟，而血站的这些工作人员则是开车两个小时来到这里，两个时间进行对比，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在这天安排了大约50人献血。A.
refused拒绝；B.
resigned辞职；C.
paid付款；D.
scheduled安排。根据“50
people
…to
donate
that
day”及语境可知，血站的这些工作人员应该是在这天安排了大约50人献血。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又咬了一口三明治。A.
advantage优点；B.
bite一口；C.
account账户；D.
part部分。根据“sandwich”可知，这里呼应文章开头，说作者又咬了一口三明治，故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这张纸上标注着从今天起的第56天。A.
draft草稿；B.
edition版本；C.
recipe食谱；D.
date日期。根据“it
was
the
first
day
I
would
be
able
to
donate
again.”可知，这张纸上写的是作者下次能够献血的日期，故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为这个词需要它所能得到的所有善意。A.
arrangements安排；B.
promises承诺；C.
kindness善行；D.
encouragement鼓励。根据后文“every
act
of
kindness”可知，此处描述作者义务献血的善举，故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疾病，暴乱和当今经济的不确定性，似乎很容易害怕，退缩。A.
cheerful高兴的；B.
devoted忠诚的；C.
fearful害怕的；D.
excited激动的。根据后文的“and
withdraw
into
ourselves”可知，and表示并列，所以此处应与withdraw词义一致，表示消极意义，故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们能用信念和感激打败我们内心的恐惧。A.
balance平衡；B.
defeat打败；C.
ensure保证；D.
deliver传送。But表示转折，所以此处应告诉我们不要畏惧，战胜恐惧，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住每个善意的举动都是有意义的。A.
counts有价值；B.
surprises使惊讶；C.
escapes逃避；D.
remembers记得。根据前文“I
smiled,
because
this
word
needs
all
the
kindness
it
can
get.”和“Fill
all
your
days
with
love
and
all
your
hours
with
kindness.”可知，作者觉得善意的举动是意义非凡的，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tips
of
Effective
Tea
Drinking
Drinking
tea
offers
numerous____61____(benefit).
It____62____(refresh)the
mind,
clears
heat
within
the
human
body
and
helps
people
lose
weight.
As
you
add
a
cup
of
tea
to
your
daily
routine,
remember
the
following
tips____63____will
help
you
get
the
most
health
benefits.
Drink
it
hot.
As
the
nutrients
in
tea
will
disappear
over
time,
it____64____(suggest)that
you
drink
it
hot
to
get
the
best
out
of
tea.
Don't
drink
too
much
strong
tea.____65____is
likely
that
tea
will
upset
your
stomach
and
cause
you
to
be
sleepless
if
you
make
the
tea
too
strong.
Usually
you
can
mix
4
grams
of
tea
leaves____66____250
milliliters
of
water
to
make
a
cup
of
tea.
An
amount
of
12-15
grams
of
tea
leaves
is____67____(perfect)suitable
for
daily
consumption.
The
best
time
to
drink
is
between
meals.
Don't
drink
tea
soon
after
or
before
meals.
Otherwise
it
may
affect
your
appetite
when
your
stomach
is
empty,
or
cause
indigestion
when
your
stomach
is
full.
Don't
drink
tea
with
medicine.
Tea
contains____68____large
amount
of
an
element
which
will
react
with
certain
elements
in
the
medicine,
thus____69____(reduce)medical
effects.
You
can
drink
tea
a
couple
of
hours
after
you
take
medicine.
Green
tea
is
the_____70_____(good)
choice
for
office
workers,
as
it
contains
a
chemical
that
help
prevent
computer
radiation.
【答案】61.
benefits
62.
refreshes
63.
which/that
64.
is
suggested
65.
It
66.
with
67.
perfectly
68.
a
69.
reducing
70.
best
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效饮茶的技巧。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：喝茶有很多好处。benefit意为“好处，益处”，是可数名词，numerous后面需加名词复数形式。故填benefits。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它能提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。根据主语It和后文clears，helps可知，此处使用一般现在时，且谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填refreshes。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你把一杯茶加入到你的日常生活中时，记住下面的小贴士，它们将帮助你获得最大的健康益处。空处引导定语从句，先行词tips，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于茶中的营养成分会随着时间的推移而消失，所以建议热饮，以充分发挥茶的功效。这里用“it
be+过去分词+that引导主语从句”结构，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is
suggested。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你把茶泡得太浓，可能会使你的胃不舒服，导致你失眠。“It's
likely
that+主语从句”为固定用法，本空填it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：通常你可以把4克茶叶和250毫升水混合成一杯茶。mix…with…为固定用法，意为“把……和……混合”。故填with。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：茶叶用量为12-15克，适合每日饮用。修饰形容词suitable需用副词作状语。故填perfectly。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶中含有大量的一种元素，会与药物中的某些元素发生反应，从而降低药效。这里填a构成固定短语“a
large
amount
of”表示“大量的”。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶中含有大量的一种元素，会与药物中的某些元素发生反应，从而降低药效。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词contains，这里填提示动词的现在分词作状语表示结果。故填reducing。
【70题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择，因为绿茶中含有一种有助于防止电脑辐射的化学物质。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词choice，根据空前the，可知，需用形容词最高级。故填best。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
absolutely
love
traveling
and
learning
about
other
cultures.
Although
I'm
only
on
the
eighth
grade,
I'm
ready
to
find
out
that
I
want
to
be.
I
know
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
traveling,
because
this
is
what
I
enjoy
it
the
most.
Exploring
was
my
favorite,
but
traveling
is
the
best
way
to
learn
about
other
cultures.
Among
the
countries
I
have
visited,
my
favorite
is
China,
safe
country
where
most
people
you
meet
are
friendly
and
honesty.
Now
I'm
ready
to
go
to
Hangzhou
with
my
parents,
expect
to
have
a
good
time
there,
after
a
long
wait
since
the
outbreaks
of
coronavirus.
【答案】1.on→in
2.that→what
3.nothing→something
4.将it删除
5.was→is
6.but→and
7.在safe前面加a
8.honesty→honest
9.expect→expecting
10.outbreaks→outbreak
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行和了解其他文化。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：虽然我才上八年级，但我已经准备好了去发现我想成为什么样的人。表示“在八年级”，需用介词in。故将on改为in。
2.考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我才上八年级，但我已经准备好了去发现我想成为什么样的人。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。
3.考查不定代词。句意：我知道这和旅行有关，因为这是我最喜欢的。have
something
to
do
with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故将nothing改为something。
4.考查代词。句意：我知道这和旅行有关，因为这是我最喜欢的。what引导的是表语从句，且what在从句中作宾语，it是多余的。故将it删除。
5.考查动词时态。句意：探索是我的最爱，旅行是了解其他文化的最好方式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
6.考查连词。句意：探索是我的最爱，旅行是了解其他文化的最好方式。结合语境可知，上下文是顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
7.考查冠词。句意：在我访问过的国家中，我最喜欢的是中国，一个安全的国家，你在那里遇到的大多数人都是友好和诚实的。country为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且safe发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故在safe前面加a。
8.考查形容词。句意：在我访问过的国家中，我最喜欢的是中国，一个安全的国家，你在那里遇到的大多数人都是友好和诚实的。此处和friendly并列，需用形容词作表语。故将honesty改为honest。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：自冠状病毒爆发以来，经过了漫长的等待，现在我准备和我的父母去杭州，希望在那里有一个美好的时光。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词am
ready
to
go，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和expect为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将expect改为expecting。
10.考查名词。句意：自冠状病毒爆发以来，经过了漫长的等待，现在我准备和我的父母去杭州，希望在那里有一个美好的时光。outbreak意为“爆发”，是不可数名词。故将outbreaks改为outbreak。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.你最喜爱的中国民歌，如《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》(Jasmine)；
2.推荐的理由。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:民歌folk
song
Dear
Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mary,
Pride
and
excitement
swelled
in
my
mind
upon
knowing
that
you
show
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
folk
songs,
which
make
up
an
essential
part
of
Chinese
culture.
While
there
are
hundreds
of
popular
folk
songs,
my
favorite
goes
to
the
song
Jasmine.
Actually,
I've
been
loving
this
song
since
my
childhood.
Reflecting
the
beauty
of
nature
and
calling
on
us
to
love
sweet
life,
the
song
has
been
appealing
to
us
for
decades.
Whenever
feeling
depressed,
I'll
sing
or
listen
to
the
familiar
music,
which
will
brighten
me
up
to
face
any
challenge
in
life.
I
like
its
beautiful
lyrics
and
soft
melody,
which
will
make
me
feel
relaxed.
I
hope
that
you'll
like
it
once
you
hear
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mary写一封邮件，推荐自己最喜欢的歌曲。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.你最喜爱的中国民歌，如《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》(Jasmine)；
2.推荐的理由；
3表达祝愿。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
show
a
keen
interest
in；make
up；hundreds
of；appeal
to；listen
to
music；brighten
sb.
up；
make
sb.
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.Pride
and
excitement
swelled
in
my
mind
upon
knowing
that
you
show
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
folk
songs,
which
make
up
an
essential
part
of
Chinese
culture.
2.While
there
are
hundreds
of
popular
folk
songs,
my
favorite
goes
to
the
song
Jasmine.
3.Actually,
I've
been
loving
this
song
since
my
childhood.
4.Reflecting
the
beauty
of
nature
and
calling
on
us
to
love
sweet
life,
the
song
has
been
appealing
to
us
for
decades.
5.Whenever
feeling
depressed,
I'll
sing
or
listen
to
the
familiar
music,
which
will
brighten
me
up
to
face
any
challenge
in
life.
6.I
like
its
beautiful
lyrics
and
soft
melody,
which
will
make
me
feel
relaxed.
7.I
hope
that
you'll
like
it
once
you
hear
it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Pride
and
excitement
swelled
in
my
mind
upon
knowing
that
you
show
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
folk
songs,
which
make
up
an
essential
part
of
Chinese
culture.（that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
While
there
are
hundreds
of
popular
folk
songs,
my
favorite
goes
to
the
song
Jasmine.（while引导让步状语从句）
