2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练:09 复合句之宾语从句 Word版含解析

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名称 2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练:09 复合句之宾语从句 Word版含解析
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2021年高考二轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练09
复合句之宾语从句
1.Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.
A.had enjoyed B.enjoyed C.was enjoying D.would enjoy
2.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ______ he thought was a reasonable price.
A.that B.which C.what D.as
3.Fanny asked ________ made that odd?looking little cat so popular.
A.what was it that B.wat was that
C.what it was that D.what that was
4.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday .
A.how I was excited B.how excited I was
C.how excited was I D.I was how excited
5.I wonder when it was_______you came to realize ________his words meant.
A.that; what B.what; that C.what; what D.that; which
6.With the development of modern electrical engineering, we can transmit power to ____ needed.
A.wherever B.whatever C.however D.whoever
7.I tried to _______ in my speech ________ grateful we all were for his help.
A.convey; what B.convey; how C.predict; what D.predict; how
8.The question of _____English will continue changing in the future remains _______.
A.if; to be seen B.whether; to see C.whether; to be seen D.if; seen
9.At present, he is busy writing a book _______he calls the trip of his life.
A.in that B.on what C.in which D.in what
10.Do you know ________made her so sad?
A.what was that B.what was it that C.what it was that D.what that
11.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes
12.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A.why B.what C.that D.if
13.—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.how can I go to the library D.which bus can I take to the library
14.Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?
A.when B.why C.what D.which
15.I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net (社会安全网) should be built.
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
16.Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _______ he saw.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
17.Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt ________ it helps long-term memory.
A.why B.how C.whether D.what
18.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A.how B.that
C.which D.where
19.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A.whatever B.whenever
C.whereever D.however
20.In the not-too-distant future, across the wasteland of ______, a lone warrior must fight to save the future of humanity.
A.what once was America B.which once was America
C.what America once was D.where once was America
21.Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.
A.what, whichever B.what, whenever C.it, whatever D.it, wherever
22.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A.when B.where
C.whether D.what
23.A computer can only do ___ you have instructed it to do .
A.how B.after C.what D.when
24.It depends on ___ we have enough time .
A.if B.which C.if or not D.whether
25.―Do you know______in China?
―About last December.
A.when Covid-19 broke out B.when did Covid-19 break out
C.where Covid-19 broke out D.where did Covid-19 break out
26.Talk to me about ________ is troubling you.
A.that B.whichever C.whatever D.which
27.—I wonder ________ Mary has made rapid progress in such a short time.
—By working extremely hard every day.
A.where B.how
C.why D.if
28.You should explore your talents so as to find out ____ your real interests lie.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
29.Mary is willing to make friends with shares the same hobbies and interests with her.
A.anyone B.whomever
C.whoever D.no matter who
30.— Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?
— I'm afraid I can't. I will give the ticket to ________ wants to enjoy it.
A.someone B.whomever C.everyone D.whoever
31.Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
32.— I’d like to know ___________.
— Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping B.where will we go camping
C.whether to go camping D.where we will go camping
33.Many of the procrastinators (拖延症患者) often care too much about the result of ________ they are doing and insist on it being perfect.
A.however B.no matter what C.whichever D.whatever
34.The state government declared that they would construct a national park in ________ used to be a small village
A.what B.which C.where D.that
35.The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.
A.why B.that
C.what D.whether
36.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
37.(2018·天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A.whomever B.wherever
C.whoever D.whatever
38.Literature is a kind of intellectual light, just like the light of the sun, sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like.
A.what B.how C.when D.that
39.— Today Mary is in low spirits.
— Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.
A.why is it that B.that is why
C.it is what D.what it is that
40.We still have the question of ______ they have discovered the trade secret.
A.what B.why C.how D.that
41.—I wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A.Where B.how C.why
42.The man didn’t know ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.
A.it was when that B.when it was that C.that it was when
43.I have resigned, and they have a free hand to appoint__________ they like in my place.
A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.whomever
44.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which
45.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever
46.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however
47.Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—war(拔河).
A.whoever B.anyone C.whomever D.those
48.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however
49.I hoped Tina _________ to my birthday party next Thursday.
A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming
50.All the passengers are worrying about _______ the flight will take off on time.
A.why B.whether C.that D.when
51.The job will be offered to __________ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.
A.no matter who B.no matter whom
C.whoever D.whomever
52.Have you been aware _______under the tree ________ a scholar and two assistants.
A.that; are B.that; is
C.of; are D.of; is
53.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A.which B.where C.how D.what
54.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A.how B.what C.that D.which
55.Yet no firm evidence had come to light _______ the men arrested were actually responsible.
A.which B.as C.what D.that
56.You can get you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination for you and your friends.
A.whoever B.whichever C.however D.whatever
57.He wanted to make sure________.
A.how we went there by bus
B.where did we go
C.what did we go there
D.when we went there
58.I insisted______ to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing _____wrong with him
A.on him to go;should be B.he went;be
C.he go;was D.he should to;is
59.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
60.Mila is really a big fan of the TV program The Big Band very much.
Really? I wonder .
A.what her favorite band is B.why does she like It C.whether Is It free to watch
答案与解析
1.D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:在看《王子复仇记》之前,我不确定自己是否会喜欢它。但在看过之后,我发现自己被它深深地吸引住了。空格处为whether引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般过去时,从句也应该是过去的某种时态,根据句意可知,空格处表示过去将要发生的动作,即我不确定自己是否“会”喜欢它,故应用过去将来时,句式为“主语+would+动词原形+其他”,故空格处应填“would enjoy”。故选D项。
2.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:昨天他把他所有邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词at后为宾语从句,he thought为插入语,从句中缺少主语,指“合理的价格”应用what。故选C。
3.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意,他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语,从句中缺少表语,所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句,所以应用 “it is (was) ... that + 其他” 的结构,强调宾语从句的主语 what,故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。
4.B
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。分析题意,句中how+形容词+主语+其他作imagine的宾语。根据结构要求,B项符合题意。故选B项。
5.A
【解析】
考查强调句及宾语从句。句意:我想知道究竟是什么时候你意识到他所说的话的真正意思是什么。本句是一个多重复合句。I wonder后是when引导的强调句式的特殊疑问句,可以复原为“It was (when) that you came to realize…”以协助理解,所以空一用强调句的引导词that;及物动词realize后接宾语从句,该从句中动词meant后的宾语缺失,即空二应填入能充当meant宾语的疑问词来引导宾语从句,结构为meant sth.(what),故what正确。故选A。
6.A
【解析】
考查连接副词。句意:随着现代电气工程的发展,我们可以把电力输送到任何需要的地方。whwhatever“无论什么;任何事物”;however“无论怎样”;whoever“无论谁;任何人”均不符合题意。本句中wherever为连接副词,引导名词性从句作介词to 的宾语,此处名词性从句中省略了it is。wherever在宾语从句中作地点状语。故选A项。
7.B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析和连接词。 句意:在演讲中我努力表达了我们对他帮助的谢意。convey的意思为 “传达,传递,表达”,predict的意思为“预言”,根据句意,第一空用convey表示“表达”,故排除C、D项;convey后接宾语从句,宾语从句的结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
8.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意:英语将来是否会继续发生变化,这个问题还有待观察。分析句子可知,这是一个宾语从句,第一空介词of后接宾语从句,if引导的宾语从句不能充当将介词的宾语,第一空填whether,所以排除A、D两项;第二空的结构为主系表,系动词remain后接表语,根据时间状语in the future(将来)可知事情尚未发生,应使用动词不定式表将来,又因为动词see与主语question逻辑上构成被动关系,所以使用动词不定式被动态,故选C。
9.B
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:目前,他正忙着写一本关于他所谓的人生之旅的书。分析句子结构,介词on意为“关于”,后面需加宾语从句,call后面缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导。故选B。
10.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句语序。句意:你知道是什么让她这么伤心吗?此处为宾语从句,且无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)”句式。本句中的宾语从句为强调句。故选C。
11.D
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:通过阅读这个故事,你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,it作形式主语,且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序,结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。
12.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. that(引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,也没有含义);D. if是否。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,结合句意,“因为天气很好,去露营”这件事是确定的,没有表示疑问,需用连接词that引导。故选C。
【点睛】
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,what,where,when,why,how等引导的从句。在做题时,首先要确定从句类型,然后看从句是否缺成分,最后确定连接词。
13.B
【解析】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?——当然了。此处是做show的宾语,宾语从句一般为陈述语序,选项A、C、D项语序不对,根据 show可知此处表示问路,去哪里。故选B项。
14.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:他告诉你前天他为什么而来吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,宾语从句中缺少介词for的宾语,表示“为了什么事情”,应使用what引导。故选C项。
15.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:我对新改革不太了解,只知道应该建立一个健全的社会安全网。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作介词except的宾语,空后的从句结构、意义完整,应使用that引导,故选A项。
16.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:尽管Jim从Della那里期待一些特殊的东西,他还是对看到的东西感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,宾语从句中saw缺少宾语,表示“看到的东西”,应使用连接代词what引导,故选A项。
17.C
【解析】
考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意:虽然重复有助于记忆,但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。A. why为什么;B. how如何,怎么样;C. whether是否,不论;D. what什么,多么。根据psychologists doubt可知动词doubt后接宾语从句的肯定句,因此此处要用whether引导宾语从句。故选C项。
【点睛】
在肯定句中,动词doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:
I doubt whether they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们是否能游过河去。
He doubts if she will keep her word.
他不敢肯定她会遵守诺信。
18.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:不要让任何失败打击你的信心,因为你永远不知道你离胜利还有多远。及物动词tell后接宾语从句,该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句,修饰形容词close用how。故选A。
【点睛】
解答名词性从句的题目首先判断是什么名词性从句。其次看看从句的成分。根据tell,可知后面是宾语从句。宾语从句中形容词close前面缺少修饰语。用how对它进行修饰。
19.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。believe后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用whatever来充当主语。故选A。
20.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:在不久的将来,穿越曾经是美国的荒原,一个孤独的战士必须为拯救人类的未来而战。介词of 后接宾语从句,此处用what(……的事物)做介词of 的宾语,做宾语从句的主语,从句要用陈述语序。故选A项。
21.C
【解析】
考查it和名词性从句。句意:Ray刚刚大学毕业,他似乎很难处理任何出现的问题。分析句子可知,第一空应用it作形式主语,seems后面的that引导真正的主语从句,it seems that…“似乎……”;第二空是宾语从句,arise是不及物动词,分析句子可知,此处需要一个地点状语,故用wherever引导符合语境。综上所述,故选C项。
22.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候;B. where在哪里;C. whether是否;D. what什么。根据句意,故选C。
23.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:计算机只能做你指示它去做的事情。A. how 怎样,如何;B. after 以后;C.what 什么;D.when 什么时候。分析句子可知,这是一个宾语从句,连接代词what在宾语从句中做do的宾语,故选C项。
24.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。分析句意,宾语从句部分不缺成分但缺“是否”之意。在宾语从句中,if译为“是否”但不引导介词的宾语从句。综合分析,故选D项。
25.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——你知道中国何时爆发新冠肺炎的吗?——大约是去年12月。此处为宾语从句,在宾语从句中,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。故选A。
26.C
【解析】
考查连接词。句意:把你的烦恼都告诉我。分析句子可知,about后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用连词代词whatever。故选C项。
27.B
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句,故选B。
28.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故C项正确。
29.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知, shares the same hobbies and interests with her在介词with后作宾语,该从句中缺少引导词,作主语,指人,根据句意可知表示“无论谁”,用whoever,故选C。
30.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:——亨利,今晚你能参加音乐会吗?——恐怕不行。我会把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知,介词to后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,其意相当于anyone who,故填whoever,故选D。
31.C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“什么”,应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不作成分,无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何”,均不符合语境。故选C。
32.D
【解析】
考査宾语从句。句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营。——或许在森林里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B;根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A/C项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选D。
33.D
【解析】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:许多拖延者往往太在意他们所做事情的结果,并坚持要做到完美。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导。故选D。
34.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:州政府宣布他们将在一个小村庄里建一个国家公园。分析句子结构可知 in后是一个宾语从句,且从句缺少主语,且指物,故用连接代词what引导宾语从句。结合选项可知答案为A。
35.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:研究笑话的人想查明来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么有趣。find out后面的宾语从句缺少引导词,find后面缺少宾语,根据语境,宾语表示“什么”,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
36.C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为这里一晚的价格降到20美元,是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知,介词of后跟宾语从句,在从句中作charge的宾语,表示“所……的”,要用what,故选C项。
37.C
【解析】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
点睛:分析句子可知,空格处做be awarded to的宾语,同时在后面的从句中做主语,再根据句意可知,这里主语指人,故用whoever。
38.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:文学是一种智慧之光,就像阳光一样,有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。A. what什么;B. how如何;C. when当……的时候;D. that引导名词性从句,无实义,只起连接作用。分析句子结构可知,此处是see的宾语从句,宾语从句缺少like的宾语,应使用连接词what指代“我们不喜欢的东西”。故选A。
【点睛】
1.引导词what与that在引导名词性从句的用法区别:引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。如本题中,分析句子结构可知,此处是see的宾语从句,宾语从句缺少like的宾语,应使用连接词what指代“我们不喜欢的东西”。故选A。
2.引导词what与that在引导定语从句的用法区别:首先,要记住在定语从句中,根本不用what连接词。只有that和which。所以大家在做题中。如果是定语从句,就不要再考虑what了。that在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语、宾语和表语。例如:
Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
此处是定语从句,关系词在从句中作visit的宾语,应选C项;what不能引导定语从句。
39.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意:——今天玛丽情绪低落。——是的,但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动词say后面是宾语从句,引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语,宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调,it is +强调部分+that…。故选D。
40.C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:关于如何发现这商业秘密,我们仍然由许多问题。介词of后接宾语从句,结合句意可知,从句中用how作方式状语。故选C。
41.B
【解析】
考查疑问副词的辨析。句意:——我想知道玛丽这么多年是怎样保持身材的。——通过每天锻炼。A.Where 哪里,询问地点; B.how 怎样,询问方式; C.why 为什么,询问原因。这是一个对话,回答是“通过每天锻炼”可知,问句是询问保持身材的方式,用疑问副词how,故选B。
42.B
【解析】
考查强调句和宾语从句。句意:这个人不知道小偷是什么时候破门而入,偷走了他所有值钱的东西的。分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个强调句,强调句式的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it +that”, ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中,要使用陈述语序,故选B。
43.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:我已经辞职了,他们可以任意任命他们喜欢的人来接替我的职位。A. whenever无论何时;B. however然而;C. whatever无论什么;D. whomever任何人。__________ they like in my place是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“他们喜欢的任何人”,用whomever,故选D。
44.B
【解析】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样; B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式( what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which ,故选 B。
45.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:部门经理史密斯先生,决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么;B. whichever无论哪一个;C. whoever无论谁;D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且指人,应用连接代词whoever,故选C项。
46.C
【解析】
考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what 无论什么,只能引导状语从句;B. no matter how无论怎样,只能引导状语从句;C. whatever一切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;D. however不管怎样,不管多么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除A、B选项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
47.A
【解析】
考查名词性从句的用法。句意: 我们的班主任决定让他认为的又胖又壮的任何人排在拔河比赛的队伍前面。分析句子可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。whoever引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。选项A符合题意。故选A。
48.C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里; C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用 whatever。故选C。
49.D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:我希望下周四Tina能来我的生日派对。本句是宾语从句,省略了连接词that,主句hoped时态是一般过去时,根据宾语从句时态规则,当主句是过去时的时候,从句用相应的过去时态,根据从句next Thursday可知用一般将来时,一般将来时相应的过去时态是过去将来时,故is coming 变成was coming,故选D项。
50.B
【解析】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:所有的乘客都在担心飞机是否会准时起飞。A. why为什么;……的原因;B. whether是否;C. that无意义(引导从句来引述某人的话语、思想或感觉);D. when什么时候;……的时候。分析可知,“_______ the flight will take off on time”为宾语从句,从句结构完整,句意完整,结合前文“are worrying about(担心;担忧)”可知,应包含“不确定;迟疑”语气,用whether引导。故选B项。
51.C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句,the employers believe 在从句中作插入语,whoever在从句中has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.作主语,故选C。
52.A
【解析】
考查连接词和倒装句。句意:你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手吗 第一空为宾语从句,从句为不缺少成分的陈述句,故用that引导;第二空为完全倒装句,主语为a scholar and two assistants,故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
53.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其中,which引导宾语从句时,意思是“哪一个;哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物;what引导宾语从句时,意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D。
54.B
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:他把房子卖了,价钱是买价的两倍,所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。故选B。
55.D
【解析】
考查连接词。句意:仍然没有确凿的证据显示被逮捕的这些男人实际上应对此负责任。分析句子结构可知,句子“the men arrested were actually responsible”在句中作宾语,是宾语从句,宾语从句成分完整,需用连接词that。故选D。
56.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:你可以得到你想要的任何礼物,作为你在期末考试中出色表现的礼物送给你和你的朋友。A.whoever无论谁;B. whichever无论哪个;C. however无论怎样;D. whatever无论什么。此处get后面是宾语从句,从句中want后面缺少宾语,指“想要的任何东西”用whatever;故选D。
57.D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:他想弄清我们什么时候到那里。根据句意和结构,可知make sure后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C选项,A项中how表示方式,与后文by bus重复,故排除A选项。宾语从句中缺少时间状语,故应用when。故选D。
58.C
【解析】
本题解析略。
59.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我被她的话惊到,这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知,recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句;分析宾语从句可知,设空后是名词短语silly mistakes,所以感叹词要选what。故选A项。
60.A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:Mila非常喜欢大乐团这个电视节目。真的吗?我想知道她最喜欢的乐队是什么。根据 I wonder 可知此处是一个宾语从句,且由a big fan of the TV program The Big Band 可知此处表示想知道她最喜欢的乐队是什么。连接词作is的表语。故选A项。