2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练：13 复合句之定语从句2（关系副词） Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练：13 复合句之定语从句2（关系副词） Word版含解析 |  | |
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2021年高考二轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练13
复合句之定语从句2（关系副词）
1.I can never forget the day_______I encountered him for the first time.
A.where B.when C.why D.how
2.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which
3.Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age _______ most people read news online for free.
A.that B.where C.when D.why
4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times ________ it's better to remain silent.
A.that B.when C.why D.which
5.We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
A.when B.where C.that D.whose
6.At a time ________ beards meant a great deal religiously, he’s telling the men to shave off their beards.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
7.It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife.
A.when; where B.in which; where C.when; that D.that; where
8.There are times______ we need to travel long distances, in______ case, public transport such as buses and the underground are our better choices.
A.when; which B.that; that C.when; that D.that; which
9.It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.
A.that; that B.when; that C.when; who D.which; where
10.Gone are the hardest days ______ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NPC) spread nationwide.
A.which B.that C.when D.whose
11.Because of the pandemic（传染病）, days are gone _____ people go wherever they want.
A.if B.when C.which D.since
12.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A.when ;That ;that. B.that; That; that.
C.that; It; that. D.that; It ;when.
13.After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
14.Those last few days______my classmates and teachers studied and lived together with me will stay in my mind forever.
A.when B.which C.that D.what
15.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A.while B.as C.when D.unless
16.The secret meeting was held in the house ________ he used to live.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
17.I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A.that B.in that C.of which D.where
18.This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A.that B.in that C.where D.on which
19.The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer.
A.where B.why C.which D.as
20.TV show provides women a stage__________they show their natural talent, rather than their looks.
A.that B.what C.where D.when
21.We are already experiencing a serious situation ________ people are dying from diseases related to water.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
22.Yesterday we went to visit the farm ____ my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A.in which B.that C.where D.which
23.—Did you meet her in the bookstore, Jack?
—No, in the school she studied.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
24.A bank is a place __________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
it begins to rain.
A.when B.where C.that D.there
25.Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity ______ new students get to know the school and the other students.
A.that B.which C.where D.after
26.Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos ________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
27.The visitors want to stay at the hotel __________ they stayed at last time.
A.where B.when C.what D.which
28.Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners?
A.that；that B.where；where C.where；that D.that；where
29.Have you ever felt in a situation ________ you see an acquaintance and have his or her name on the tip of your tongue?
A.which B.that C.on which D.where
30.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A.why B.where
C.which D.what
31.The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A.why; because B.for; for C.for; as D.why; that
32.The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A.why...why B.why...because
C.that...because D.why...that
33.The reason __________ Mary came here was __________ she wanted to see me.
A.why; because B.why; that C.that; because D.which; that
34.The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A.why, why B.why, because C.why, that D.why, as
35.The reason ________ the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is ________ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.
A.why; because B.that; because C.that; that D.why; that
36.The reason ______ girls outperform boys at all levels of education is ______ girls mature faster than boys and are more disciplined and conscientious.
A.why, because B.how, that C.how, because D.why, that
37.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that
38.The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.
A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that
39.The reason _____ he missed this class was different from the one _____ you explained to me.
A.that; why B.why; that C.which; that D.why; why
40.The reason _______ he has resigned is poor health.
A.in which B.where C.why D.which
41.The reason ________ he failed to make himself understood was ________ he was not good at speech.
A.for which, because B.that, that
C.which, because D.why, that
42.We’d like to know the reason _____ he was late today.
A.for B.why
C.when D.that
43.The reason __________ he is so successful is __________ he is always working hard.
A.why; that B.why; because
C.that; that D.that; because
44.There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason ________ I plan to visit my uncle then.
A.which B.where
C.why D.because
45.The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and ________they should do to prevent them.
A.when; that B.why; how
C.why; what D.that; where
答案与解析
1.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了我第一次遇见他的那一天。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选B。
2.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。
3.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：大多数人免费在线阅读新闻的时代，报纸正在努力吸引读者。分析可知，age为此定语从句的先行词，表时间，并且“most people read news online for free.”不缺少成分，故用表示时间的关系副词作时间状语，故使用when，故选C。
4.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不管你多么健谈，有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为times(有时候)，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以应使用关系副词when引导从句，故选B项。
5.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。
6.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一个胡子有着重大宗教意义的时代，他告诉男人们剃掉他们的胡子。分析句子结构，________ beards meant a great deal religiously是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A。
7.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：就是在2013年9月，我在英国学习的时候，我遇到并爱上了我的妻子。分析句子结构可知，“I studied in the UK”应该是2013年9月的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为时间，故用关系副词when或in which；再去掉句中it was 和第二个空，剩余部分in September, 2013 when I studied in the UK I met and fell in love with my wife.是个完整的句子，符合强调句型的判断规则，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that，为强调句型。故选C。
8.A
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：有时我们需要长途旅行，在这种情况下，公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁是我们更好的选择。分析句子可知第一空是限定性定语从句，先行词times，在从句中表示有时候，应使用when引导从句；第二空为非限定性定语从句，应使用which引导从句。故选A。
9.B
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在汤姆等他女朋友和他一起看电影的那个寒冷冬夜，事故发生了。分析句子可知，第一空处引导定语从句，修饰night，关系词代替先行词night在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when；第二空处考查强调句，因为去掉It was和设空处，依然是个完整的句子，强调句结构为It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who），本句强调的是时间状语on a cold winter night，故用that。故选B项。
10.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎在全国传播的最艰难日子已经过去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选C。
11.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于传染病，人们想去哪儿就去哪儿的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词days在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选B。
12.D
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。
13.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
14.A
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的同学和老师与我一起学习和生活的最后几天将永远留在我的脑海里。此句是定语从句，先行词是Those last few days，在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选A项。
15.C
【详解】
考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
16.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秘密会议在他过去住过的房子里举行。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
17.D
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我可以想起很多例子，学生很明显知道许多英语单词和表达方式，但是就是写不出一篇好的文章。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词many cases，在从句中做地点状语，所以空处需用表地点的关系副词where，故选D项。
18.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中，study为不及物动词，那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词junior high school在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故此题选C。
19.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
20.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：电视节目为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台，they show their natural talent是定语从句，从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作状语，连接词用where，故选C项。
21.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们现在已经面临严重的状况，当地人民因与水有关的疾病而死亡。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为situation，指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们去了我父亲过去工作过仅一年的农场。修饰名词farm，是一个定语从句，先行词farm表示的是地点，从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where，故本题选C。
23.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——Jack，你是在书店遇见她的吗？——不是，是在她学习的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选D项。
24.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：银行就是一个天气好时借给你雨伞，开始下雨的时候再要回来的地方。A. when关系副词，作时间状语；B.where 关系副词，作地点状语；C.that 关系代词；D.there那里。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词place，在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B项。
25.C
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：迎新日是一个很好的机会，让新生了解学校和其他学生。分析句子结构，______ new students get to know the school and the other students.是一个定语从句，先行词为抽象名词opportunity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，where在这里表示“在这样的机会之下......” 故选C。
26.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李子柒，中国网络名人，因她的视频而闻名，在视频里，她以仙女的优雅姿态展现了一个农民的工作。分析句子可知，句子“________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.”修饰空前的名词her videos，因此，是定语从句，her videos是先行词，先行词代入从句后发现在从句中做地点状语。故选B。
【点睛】
担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。关系副词where在从句中指代的地点名词，可以是表示具体地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。
27.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客们想住在他们上次住过的旅馆里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且先行词在从句中地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选A。
28.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是在今年夏天他去的上海世博会上遇到了很多外国人吗？第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the Shanghai World Expo Park，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空是强调句型的疑问句“Was it +被强调部分+ that从句”，即Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park that he met lots of foreigners，用that。故选C项。
29.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你曾经感觉身处看见一个熟人，他或者她的名字就在嘴边这样的情形中吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导，也可使用“介词+关系词”in which引导，C项中介词错误，故排除，故选D项。
30.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
31.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
32.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我必须去的理由是我母亲卧病在床。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason在从句中做原因状语，所以用引导词why或for which，故排除C项；第二空为is后面的表语从句，解释原因，从句句意完整，成分齐全，所以用引导词that。故选D。
33.B
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：玛丽来这里的原因是她想见我。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that。句型the reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”。故选B。
34.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason ___ he was late是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。
35.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：电视台被迫想出更好的节目的原因是，如今越来越多年轻的父母更喜欢花时间给孩子读故事，而不是扎根在电视机前。第一空引导一个定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以使用why引导；第二空引导一个表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故选D项。
36.D
【详解】
考查关系词和连接词。句意：女孩在教育的所有阶段都要胜出男孩一筹的理由是女孩比男孩成熟的要快的多，而且更自律更认真细心。这里考查的是固定句型的连词使用。使用的句型是the reason why… is that …。why引导的是定语从句，从句中作原因状语。that引导表语从句。故选D
37.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。
38.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。
名词reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引导表语从句。故选D。
39.B
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。分析句子可知_____ he missed this class为定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中做原因状语；_____ you explained to me也为定语从句，修饰先行词 the one，在从句中做宾语，故选B。
40.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他离职的原因是身体不好。这是一个定语从句，先行词为The reason，且先行词在从句中做原因状语，所以使用关系词why，故选C。
41.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有让别人明白他的意思的原因是他不擅长演讲。本句为句型the reason why…is that………的原因是……。第一空why引导定语从句，表示“为什么”；第二空that引导表语从句，解释原因。故选D项。
42.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们想知道他今天迟到的原因。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词the reason的定语从句，把先行词the reason带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是“he was late for the reason”；可见for the reason在从句中充当原因状语，定语从句中关系副词why可指代reason在从句中作原因状语，所以该题用why，答案选B。
43.A
【解析】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他总是努力工作。__________ he is so successful是一个定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该定语从句；__________ he is always working hard.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该表语从句，故选A。
44.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我本周六没有多少工作要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访我叔叔的部分原因。________ I plan to visit my uncle then.是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，故选C。
45.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用what。故C项正确。
复合句之定语从句2（关系副词）
1.I can never forget the day_______I encountered him for the first time.
A.where B.when C.why D.how
2.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which
3.Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age _______ most people read news online for free.
A.that B.where C.when D.why
4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times ________ it's better to remain silent.
A.that B.when C.why D.which
5.We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
A.when B.where C.that D.whose
6.At a time ________ beards meant a great deal religiously, he’s telling the men to shave off their beards.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
7.It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife.
A.when; where B.in which; where C.when; that D.that; where
8.There are times______ we need to travel long distances, in______ case, public transport such as buses and the underground are our better choices.
A.when; which B.that; that C.when; that D.that; which
9.It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.
A.that; that B.when; that C.when; who D.which; where
10.Gone are the hardest days ______ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NPC) spread nationwide.
A.which B.that C.when D.whose
11.Because of the pandemic（传染病）, days are gone _____ people go wherever they want.
A.if B.when C.which D.since
12.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A.when ;That ;that. B.that; That; that.
C.that; It; that. D.that; It ;when.
13.After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
14.Those last few days______my classmates and teachers studied and lived together with me will stay in my mind forever.
A.when B.which C.that D.what
15.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A.while B.as C.when D.unless
16.The secret meeting was held in the house ________ he used to live.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
17.I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A.that B.in that C.of which D.where
18.This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A.that B.in that C.where D.on which
19.The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer.
A.where B.why C.which D.as
20.TV show provides women a stage__________they show their natural talent, rather than their looks.
A.that B.what C.where D.when
21.We are already experiencing a serious situation ________ people are dying from diseases related to water.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
22.Yesterday we went to visit the farm ____ my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A.in which B.that C.where D.which
23.—Did you meet her in the bookstore, Jack?
—No, in the school she studied.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
24.A bank is a place __________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
it begins to rain.
A.when B.where C.that D.there
25.Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity ______ new students get to know the school and the other students.
A.that B.which C.where D.after
26.Li Ziqi, the Chinese internet celebrity, is famous for her videos ________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
27.The visitors want to stay at the hotel __________ they stayed at last time.
A.where B.when C.what D.which
28.Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners?
A.that；that B.where；where C.where；that D.that；where
29.Have you ever felt in a situation ________ you see an acquaintance and have his or her name on the tip of your tongue?
A.which B.that C.on which D.where
30.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A.why B.where
C.which D.what
31.The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A.why; because B.for; for C.for; as D.why; that
32.The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A.why...why B.why...because
C.that...because D.why...that
33.The reason __________ Mary came here was __________ she wanted to see me.
A.why; because B.why; that C.that; because D.which; that
34.The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A.why, why B.why, because C.why, that D.why, as
35.The reason ________ the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is ________ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.
A.why; because B.that; because C.that; that D.why; that
36.The reason ______ girls outperform boys at all levels of education is ______ girls mature faster than boys and are more disciplined and conscientious.
A.why, because B.how, that C.how, because D.why, that
37.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that
38.The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.
A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that
39.The reason _____ he missed this class was different from the one _____ you explained to me.
A.that; why B.why; that C.which; that D.why; why
40.The reason _______ he has resigned is poor health.
A.in which B.where C.why D.which
41.The reason ________ he failed to make himself understood was ________ he was not good at speech.
A.for which, because B.that, that
C.which, because D.why, that
42.We’d like to know the reason _____ he was late today.
A.for B.why
C.when D.that
43.The reason __________ he is so successful is __________ he is always working hard.
A.why; that B.why; because
C.that; that D.that; because
44.There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason ________ I plan to visit my uncle then.
A.which B.where
C.why D.because
45.The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and ________they should do to prevent them.
A.when; that B.why; how
C.why; what D.that; where
答案与解析
1.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了我第一次遇见他的那一天。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选B。
2.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。
3.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：大多数人免费在线阅读新闻的时代，报纸正在努力吸引读者。分析可知，age为此定语从句的先行词，表时间，并且“most people read news online for free.”不缺少成分，故用表示时间的关系副词作时间状语，故使用when，故选C。
4.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不管你多么健谈，有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为times(有时候)，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以应使用关系副词when引导从句，故选B项。
5.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。
6.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一个胡子有着重大宗教意义的时代，他告诉男人们剃掉他们的胡子。分析句子结构，________ beards meant a great deal religiously是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A。
7.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：就是在2013年9月，我在英国学习的时候，我遇到并爱上了我的妻子。分析句子结构可知，“I studied in the UK”应该是2013年9月的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为时间，故用关系副词when或in which；再去掉句中it was 和第二个空，剩余部分in September, 2013 when I studied in the UK I met and fell in love with my wife.是个完整的句子，符合强调句型的判断规则，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that，为强调句型。故选C。
8.A
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：有时我们需要长途旅行，在这种情况下，公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁是我们更好的选择。分析句子可知第一空是限定性定语从句，先行词times，在从句中表示有时候，应使用when引导从句；第二空为非限定性定语从句，应使用which引导从句。故选A。
9.B
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在汤姆等他女朋友和他一起看电影的那个寒冷冬夜，事故发生了。分析句子可知，第一空处引导定语从句，修饰night，关系词代替先行词night在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when；第二空处考查强调句，因为去掉It was和设空处，依然是个完整的句子，强调句结构为It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who），本句强调的是时间状语on a cold winter night，故用that。故选B项。
10.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎在全国传播的最艰难日子已经过去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选C。
11.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于传染病，人们想去哪儿就去哪儿的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词days在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选B。
12.D
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。
13.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
14.A
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的同学和老师与我一起学习和生活的最后几天将永远留在我的脑海里。此句是定语从句，先行词是Those last few days，在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选A项。
15.C
【详解】
考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
16.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秘密会议在他过去住过的房子里举行。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
17.D
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我可以想起很多例子，学生很明显知道许多英语单词和表达方式，但是就是写不出一篇好的文章。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词many cases，在从句中做地点状语，所以空处需用表地点的关系副词where，故选D项。
18.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中，study为不及物动词，那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词junior high school在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故此题选C。
19.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
20.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：电视节目为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台，they show their natural talent是定语从句，从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作状语，连接词用where，故选C项。
21.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们现在已经面临严重的状况，当地人民因与水有关的疾病而死亡。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为situation，指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们去了我父亲过去工作过仅一年的农场。修饰名词farm，是一个定语从句，先行词farm表示的是地点，从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where，故本题选C。
23.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——Jack，你是在书店遇见她的吗？——不是，是在她学习的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选D项。
24.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：银行就是一个天气好时借给你雨伞，开始下雨的时候再要回来的地方。A. when关系副词，作时间状语；B.where 关系副词，作地点状语；C.that 关系代词；D.there那里。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词place，在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B项。
25.C
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：迎新日是一个很好的机会，让新生了解学校和其他学生。分析句子结构，______ new students get to know the school and the other students.是一个定语从句，先行词为抽象名词opportunity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，where在这里表示“在这样的机会之下......” 故选C。
26.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李子柒，中国网络名人，因她的视频而闻名，在视频里，她以仙女的优雅姿态展现了一个农民的工作。分析句子可知，句子“________she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.”修饰空前的名词her videos，因此，是定语从句，her videos是先行词，先行词代入从句后发现在从句中做地点状语。故选B。
【点睛】
担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。关系副词where在从句中指代的地点名词，可以是表示具体地点的名词，也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。
27.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客们想住在他们上次住过的旅馆里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且先行词在从句中地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选A。
28.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是在今年夏天他去的上海世博会上遇到了很多外国人吗？第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the Shanghai World Expo Park，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空是强调句型的疑问句“Was it +被强调部分+ that从句”，即Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park that he met lots of foreigners，用that。故选C项。
29.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你曾经感觉身处看见一个熟人，他或者她的名字就在嘴边这样的情形中吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导，也可使用“介词+关系词”in which引导，C项中介词错误，故排除，故选D项。
30.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
31.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
32.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我必须去的理由是我母亲卧病在床。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason在从句中做原因状语，所以用引导词why或for which，故排除C项；第二空为is后面的表语从句，解释原因，从句句意完整，成分齐全，所以用引导词that。故选D。
33.B
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：玛丽来这里的原因是她想见我。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that。句型the reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”。故选B。
34.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason ___ he was late是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。
35.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：电视台被迫想出更好的节目的原因是，如今越来越多年轻的父母更喜欢花时间给孩子读故事，而不是扎根在电视机前。第一空引导一个定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以使用why引导；第二空引导一个表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故选D项。
36.D
【详解】
考查关系词和连接词。句意：女孩在教育的所有阶段都要胜出男孩一筹的理由是女孩比男孩成熟的要快的多，而且更自律更认真细心。这里考查的是固定句型的连词使用。使用的句型是the reason why… is that …。why引导的是定语从句，从句中作原因状语。that引导表语从句。故选D
37.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。
38.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。
名词reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引导表语从句。故选D。
39.B
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。分析句子可知_____ he missed this class为定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中做原因状语；_____ you explained to me也为定语从句，修饰先行词 the one，在从句中做宾语，故选B。
40.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他离职的原因是身体不好。这是一个定语从句，先行词为The reason，且先行词在从句中做原因状语，所以使用关系词why，故选C。
41.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有让别人明白他的意思的原因是他不擅长演讲。本句为句型the reason why…is that………的原因是……。第一空why引导定语从句，表示“为什么”；第二空that引导表语从句，解释原因。故选D项。
42.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们想知道他今天迟到的原因。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词the reason的定语从句，把先行词the reason带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是“he was late for the reason”；可见for the reason在从句中充当原因状语，定语从句中关系副词why可指代reason在从句中作原因状语，所以该题用why，答案选B。
43.A
【解析】
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他总是努力工作。__________ he is so successful是一个定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该定语从句；__________ he is always working hard.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该表语从句，故选A。
44.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我本周六没有多少工作要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访我叔叔的部分原因。________ I plan to visit my uncle then.是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why，故选C。
45.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用what。故C项正确。