2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练:19 复合句之结果状语从句 Word版含解析

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名称 2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练:19 复合句之结果状语从句 Word版含解析
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2021年高考二轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练19
复合句之结果状语从句
1.He
has
_____
that
he
is
often
lonely.
A.such
few
friends
B.such
little
friends
C.so
few
friends
D.so
a
few
friends
2.My
hair
is
long
that
I
must
go
to
a
barber's
shop
and
.
A.very...have
it
cutting
B.very...have
it
being
cut
C.so...have
it
cut
D.so...have
it
to
cut
3._____
a
nice
man
_____
that
we
all
believed
him.
A.So;
did
he
seem
B.So;
he
seemed
C.Such;
he
seemed
D.Such;
did
he
seem
4.David
often
told
stories
that
were
not
true________no
one
believed
him
when
he
told
about
a
deer
in
the
schoolyard.
A.in
order
that
B.in
order
to
C.so
as
to
D.so
that
5.He
spoke
through
a
microphone,
________
he
was
clearly
heard
in
the
great
hall.
A.even
if
B.once
C.in
order
D.so
that
6.It
is__________that
I’d
like
to
go
on
a
picnic.
A.a
very
lovely
day
B.too
lovely
a
day
C.such
lovely
a
day
D.so
lovely
a
day
7.At
the
bad
news,
she
was
so
sad_______I
had
to
stay
here
keeping
her_______.
A.that;
companion
B.then;
companies
C.that;
company
D.and;
accompany
8.The
car
in
front
of
us
came
to________
we
almost
hit
it.
A.such
a
sudden
stop
that
B.a
stop
so
sudden
that
C.such
a
sudden
stop
as
D.so
sudden
a
stop
as
9.The
girl
is   
a
nice
girl
  we
all
want
to
help
her.
A.such;that
B.too;to
C.so;that
D.very;that
10.As
he
was
devoted
to
his
work
that
he
didn’t
notice
that
it
was
already
past
midnight.
A.so
B.such
C.as
D.too
11.The
supermarket
provides
cheap
food
all
its
customers
can
afford
it.
A.such;
that
B.such;
so
C.so;
that
D.such;
as
12.Global
warming
is
such
a
great
threat
_________
all
the
options
deserve
to
be
explored.
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.and
13.Well-educated
employees
can
undertake
most
common
jobs
easily,
________
the
efficiency
of
the
society
is
guaranteed.
A.so
that
B.even
if
C.in
that
D.as
if
14.Guilin
is
such
a
beautiful
place
______
people
all
over
the
world
are
eager
to
visit
it.
A.where
B.as
C.that
D.for
15.He
was
so
surprised
at
the
way_________
she
spoke
to
him_______
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
A.which;
that
B.what;
that
C.that;
that
D.that;
which
16.Jenny
was
fined,
because
she
was
driving
________
she
couldn’t
stop
at
the
red
light.
A.too
fast
that
B.so
fast
that
C.such
fast
that
D.as
fast
as
that
17.The
little
girl
had
been
taught
to
behave
____
her
parents
would
live
as
quiet
a
life
as
possible.
A.in
such
a
way
that
B.in
a
way
such
that
C.in
such
a
way
as
D.in
a
way
so
that
18.It
was
________
nice
weather
that
we
were
able
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden.
A.so
B.too
C.such
D.very
19.The
driver
made
a
phone
call
while
driving
______
he
had
a
bad
accident
and
hurt
himself
seriously.
A.unless
B.in
case
C.because
D.so
that
20.The
mountain
is
________
high
________
I
cannot
climb
up
to
its
top.
A.such…that
B.such…and
C.so…that
D.so…as
to
21.There
was
snow
everywhere
______
the
shapes
of
things
were
difficult
to
identify.
A.so
that
B.now
that
C.for
fear
that
D.on
condition
that
22.________
to
the
electronic
games
that
he
wasted
a
lot
of
precious
time.
A.So
he
was
addicted
B.So
was
he
addicted
C.So
addicted
was
he
D.So
addicted
he
was
23.It
is
snowing
heavily
________
it
is
impossible
for
us
to
arrive
at
our
destination
tonight.
A.as
long
as
B.even
though
C.so
that
D.now
that
24.When
the
door
of
happiness
closes,
another
opens,
but
often
we
look
so
long
at
the
closed
door
_____
we
don’t
see
the
one
which
has
been
opened
for
us.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.when
25.She
was
so
angry
at
______
he
was
doing
________
she
stayed
up
all
night.
A.that;
that
B.that;
which
C.what;
that
D.what;
as
26._________
with
heavy
loads
of
teaching
_________
he
later
became
an
easy
target
of
the
flu.
A.So
tired
was
the
teacher;
that
B.The
teacher
was
so
tired;
which
C.Tired
as
the
teacher;
that
D.Such
was
the
tired
teacher;
which
27.It
is
_____
problem
that
none
of
us
can
work
it
out.
A.so
difficult
B.such
difficult
a
C.such
difficult
D.so
difficult
a
28.The
two
students
quarreled
to
such
a
situation
________
they
fought
each
other
and
the
incident
reached
a
point
________
both
their
parents
were
to
be
called
in.
A.that;
where
B.where;
where
C.where;
that
D.that;
that
29.A
new
law
that
protects
the
disabled
people's
right
has
been
passed
_____________
they
can
ride
buses
for
free.
A.so
that
B.in
case
of
C.in
case
that
D.for
fear
that
30.My
brother
stayed
up
late
last
night
________
he
got
up
late
this
morning
and
was
late
for
work.
A.so
as
to
B.in
order
to
C.so
that
D.as
a
result
of
31.They
are
________
little
birds
that
we
can’t
see
them
in
the
sky.
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.too
32.See
that
big
stone?
Actually,
it’s
such
a
big
stone
____________
no
one
can
carry
it.
A.as
B.which
C.who
D.that
work
is
such
an
important
part
of
society
_________it
has
influenced
our
daily
life.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.where
34.We
were
in________when
we
left
that
we
forgot
the
airline
tickets.
A.a
rush
so
anxious
B.a
such
anxious
rush
C.so
an
anxious
rush
D.such
an
anxious
rush
35.The
manager
was
so
disappointed
at
all_________
Hill
was
doing_________
he
walked
out
of
the
office
angrily.
A.that;
what
B.that;
that
C.which;
which
D.what;
that
36.She
was
so
kind
________
she
came
to
give
the
medicine
to
the
lonely
old
man
every
day.
A.if
B.which
C.as
D.that
37.—I
don’t
like
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
It’s
____________
crowded
____________
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
—I
couldn’t
agree
more.
It’s
terrible.
A.such;that
B.so;that
C.the
same;as
D.the
same;that
38.Such
good
use
has
been
_____________
his
spare
time
_____________
his
English
has
improved
a
lot.
A.made
in;that
B.made
of;which
C.made
of;that
D.made
out;as
39.Our
English
teacher
explains
English
grammar
_____________
clearly
____________
all
the
students
can
understand.
A.as;as
B.such;as
C.such;that
D.so;that
40.The
heavy
rain
lasted
for
about
a
week
_____________
the
sports
meeting
had
to
be
postponed
until
the
next
nmonth.
A.so
that
B.as
long
as
C.in
order
that
D.for
fear
that
41.We
arrived
early
in
the
morning
_____________
we
caught
the
first
bus.
A.in
case
B.so
that
C.in
order
that
D.even
if
42.Wang
Yaping
is
such
an
excellent
astronaut
____________
she
has
been
assigned
to
perform
our
country’s
second
manual
space
docking.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.where
43.The
film
Pio
2
is
_____________
interesting
____________
I
would
like
to
see
it
again.
A.such;that
B.too;to
C.as;as
D.so;that
44.The
situation
in
central
London,
________
drivers
spent
50%
of
their
time
in
queues,
became
so
bad
________
the
government
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
A.which;
that
B.which;
what
C.where;
that
D.where;
which
45.It
was
   
that
we
all
went
out
for
a
walk.
A.so
beautiful
day
B.such
beautiful
a
day
C.such
a
beautiful
weather
D.so
beautiful
a
night
答案与解析
1.C
【详解】
考查状语从句和不定代词。句意:他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。根据句意,此处表示“如此...以至于”,so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句的区别在于so+adj+that从句,such+
(an/a)+adj+名词+that从句,但是当名词前被few/a
few/little/a
little修饰时,需要用so...that结构。few/a
few加可数名词,little/a
little+不可数名词,此处friends可数,所以用few/a
few修饰。a
few表示一些,few表示几乎没有,根据句意以及后文的lonely,应用few。故选C项。
2.C
【详解】
考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意:我的头发太长了,我必须去理发店理发。so
+
形容词+
that
从句引导的结果从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。第二后空中的it代指句中的my
hair,与cut之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
3.D
【详解】
考查固定句型和倒装句。句意:他看上去是那么好的一个人,所以我们都相信他。such/so…that…为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词;such/so置于句首,使用部分倒装,排除B项和C项;根据空格后的a
nice
man可知,需用such;根据下文的believed可知本句为一般过去时,部分倒装时将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选D。
4.D
【详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意:David经常讲一些不真实的故事,所以当他讲校园里有只鹿的故事时,没有人相信他。分析句意可知他常常讲不真实的故事结果再讲别的故事时没人相信他,这是一个结果状语从句,so
that意为因此,引导结果状语从句。故选D。
5.D
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他用麦克风讲话,所以偌大的礼堂里他的声音清晰可闻。A.even
if即使;B.once一旦;C.in
order为了;D.so
that因此。从前后句逻辑关系来看,显然后句是前句动作发生带来的结果,要用so
that引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,以便”。故选D项。
6.D
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:天气这么好,我想去野餐。分析可知,本题考查结果状语从句。根据选项可知,应表达“如此美好的一天”,结合“so…that”结构或“such…that”结构,可用so
lovely
a
day或such
a
lovely
day
表达。选项D“so
lovely
a
day”结构正确。故选D项。
【点睛】
so…
that
和such…
that
的区别
这两个词组意为“如此……以至于”,正确使用so(副词)和such(形容词)是掌握这两个句型的关键。二者常用结构如下:
1.so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词
1)so+adj./adv.+that…clause(so的后面跟形容词或副词)
He
runs
so
fast
that
nobody
can
catch
up
with
him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。
2)so
+
形容词+
a
(an)
+可数名词单数+
that…clause
He
is
so
good
a
doctor
that
everybody
loves
and
respects
him.
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
2.such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everybody
likes
him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He
was
such
an
honest
man
that
he
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause
They
are
such
interesting
novels
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause
He
has
made
such
great
progress
that
the
teachers
are
pleased
with
him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
本题考查结果状语从句结构用法。可先将正确结构表达出来,即“so
lovely
a
day”或“such
a
lovely
day”,然后用对比排除法很容易判断答案为D项。
7.C
【详解】
考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意:听到这个坏消息,她很伤心,以至于我只好留在这里陪她。此句采用了so…that…(如此……以至于……)结构,that引导的是结果状语从句;固定搭配keep
pany,意为“陪伴某人/为某人作伴”。故选C项。
8.A
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:我们前面的汽车突然停住,我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句:so
+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词
+
that+从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。
9.A
【详解】
考查连词。句意:这个女孩是个好女孩,我们都想帮助她。B选项中too...
to句型中to后接动词原形,本句为主从句的形式,故排除B;C选项中so为副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词,此处修饰名词girl不能用so,排除C;选项D不构成词组,故排除D。此处为结果状语从句,且修饰后文名词girl应用such,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+
that从句”。故选A。
10.A
【详解】
本题考查结果状语从句。解题步骤:1.确定句型:根据句意及句子结构可知,此处是so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”;2.确定答案:根据空后devoted可知,此处应使用so,修饰形容词。句意:由于他如此专注于他的工作,以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。故选A。
11.A
【分析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:这家超市提供如此便宜的食物以至于所有的顾客都能买得起。解题步骤:1.确定句型:根据句意及设空可知,此处是状语从句“如此……以至于……”;2.确定答案:so+形容词/副词+冠词+名词+that;而such+(冠词)+形容词/副词+名词+that。故选A。
12.B
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:全球变暖是一个如此大的威胁以至于所有的选择都值得探讨。根据句意可知,“所有的选择都值得探讨”是“全球变暖是一个如此大的威胁”的结果,所以用“such…that…”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”。故B项正确。
13.A
【详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意:受过高等教育的雇员能够更加容易地承担一般的工作,结果社会的生产效率能够得到保证。A.
so
that以便于;B.
even
if尽管;C.
in
that
因为;D.
as
if好像。结合句意可知,上下文是因果关系,设空处表结果,用so
that引导的结果状语从句。故选A项。
14.C
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:桂林是一个如此美丽的地方以至于世界各地的人都想去参观。such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,可以用such+a\an
(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。故选C。
【点睛】
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。
(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:
①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
all
of
us
love
and
respect
her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
Table
tennis
is
such
an
interesting
game
that
people
all
over
the
world
play
it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:
They
are
such
interesting
books
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:
It
was
such
bad
weather
that
I
had
to
stay
at
home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:
He
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
I
am
so
sleepy
that
I
can
hardly
keep
my
eyes
open.我太困了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
15.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意:他对她和他讲话的方式是如此惊讶以致他都不知道该说什么。第一空是定语从句,先行词是the
way,关系词用
in
which或that或省略,由此排除A/B;第二空是so…
that..引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。故选C项。
16.B
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意:Jenny被罚款了,因为她开得太快,以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”,fast是副词,要用so来修饰,so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。
17.A
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:这个小女孩被教育要这样做,以至于她的父母能过一种尽可能平静的生活。such...as...表示“像……这样的”;such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词要放在such后面,in
such
a
way
that表示“以这样一种方式……以至于”,故A项正确。
18.C
【详解】
考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意:天气这么好,我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”句式为so+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词…that…,此处修饰不可数名词weather,应用such。故选C。
【点睛】
so…that…和such…that…辨析
注意:so…that…和such…that…引导的从句都是结果状语从句,so
that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
so…that…句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”,
常用结构为:so
+
adj.
/adv.
+
that从句;
so
+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+
that从句;
so
+
many/much/few/little+名词+
that从句。
在such…that…句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以至于……”,
常用结构为:such
+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;
such
+形容词+复数名词+
that从句;
such
+形容词+不可数名词+
that从句等。
19.D
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:司机在开车的时候打了一个电话,结果他出了严重的事故,受了重伤。A.
unless除非;B.
in
case万一;C.
because因为;D.
so
that所以。本句为结果状语从句,表示“所以”,故选D。
20.C
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意:这座山是如此的高以至于我没能爬上山顶。分析句子可知考查句型so…that和such…that…的辨析,so+形容词/副词+that,such+名词+that都是结果状语从句,表示如此…以至于…,此处修饰形容词
high用so,故选C项。
21.A
【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意:到处都是雪,所以东西的形状很难辨认。A.
so
that因此;所以;
B.
now
that
既然;C.
for
fear
that生怕,唯恐;D.
on
condition
that“如果...;在...条件下,若…则。分析可知,“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系,因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认,用结果状语从句的连词,选A项。
22.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意:他如此沉迷于电子游戏,以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。so…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,要进行部分倒装,“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时,故C项正确。
【点睛】
注意:当“so/such
...
that
...”结构中的so,
such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,
主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如:①
So
angry
was
he
that
he
couldn’t
speak.
他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首,
主句呈现全部倒装的形式)。②So
fast
does
he
run
that
he
is
far
ahead
of
others.
他跑得如此快,
以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首,
主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。
23.C
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:雪下得很大,所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地。A.
as
long
as只要;B.
even
though尽管;C.
so
that因此,所以;D.
now
that既然。根据“It
is
snowing
heavily”可知,此处表示结果,用so
that,故C项正确。
24.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。句意:当一扇快乐之门关闭时,另一扇就打开了,但我们往往会过于眷恋那扇已经关闭的门,却无视为我们打开的那一扇。此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
25.C
【详解】
考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语,that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为:她对他所做的事如此的生气,以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。
26.A
【详解】
考查so…that句型与倒装。句意:教学任务不堪重负,这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中,当so+形容词位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,故A项正确。
【点睛】
本题的难度较大,注意在so…that句型中,当so+形容词位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,正常语序应该是:The
teacher
was
so
tired
with
heavy
loads
of
teaching
that
he
later
became
an
easy
target
of
the
flu.
27.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an
+名词
that引导的结果状语从句,相当于such+
a/an
+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
【点睛】
1.so
+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句,如:This
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如:
Those
are
so
beautiful
flowers
that
wants
to
pick
them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:It
is
such
an
interesting
story
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.
28.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词及定语从句。句意:这两个学生吵了起来,局面非常严重以至于他们互相打了起来。结果他们的父母都被要求到校来处理此事。前一句运用了such…
that…句式,是“如此……以至于……”的意思;第二空考查定语从句,point作先行词,后面的定语从句结构很完整,使用where引导的定语从句,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。故选A。
【点睛】
用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点?,按照通常的理解,当where引导定语从句时,它的先行词就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句:?
1.
Remember
that
the
best
relationship
is
one
where
your
love
for
each
other
is
greater
than
your
need
for
each
other.?
请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。?
点评:这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one,也就是relationship
(此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词,但此处却用了where来引导,where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看,定语从句不缺主语和宾语,引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。?
2.
Cheating
is
most
likely
in
situations
where
the
vital
interests
are
high
and
the
chances
of
getting
caught
are
low.?
欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生:利益重大,而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。?
点评:句中的先行词是situations,表示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是where,表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,where在从句中充当的是状语。?
3.
Until
such
time
as
mankind
has
the
sense
to
lower
its
population
to
the
point
where
the
planet
can
provide
a
comfortable
support
for
all,
people
will
have
to
accept
more
“unnatural
food”.?
除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物,否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。?
点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指代point,表示“在这种程度之下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。?
 从上面例句中,我们可以发现以下两点:第一,即使先行词不是表示地点的词,定语从句也能够使用关系副词where来引导;第二,上面三个例句中,where分别指代relationship、situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”“在……情况下”“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
29.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义。句意:保护残疾人权利的新法律通过了,因此他们可以免费乘公交车。so
that因此;in
case
of假使,后面不跟句子;in
case
that以防,万一,可跟句子,但与句意不符,for
fear
that唯恐,以免。故A选项正确。
30.C
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:我哥哥昨晚熬夜到很晚,以致于今天早晨起晚了,而且上班迟到了。A.
so
as
to为了;B.
in
order
to为了;C.
so
that结果,以致;D.
as
a
result
of由于……的结果。表示结果,故选C。
31.A
【详解】
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。句意:它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词,所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】
1.
so
+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句。如:This
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)
2.
so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词,前面就不用。如:Those
are
so
beautiful
flowers
that
the
girl
wants
to
pick
them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)
3.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如:It
is
such
an
interesting
story
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such。
32.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:看到那块大石头了吗?事实上,这是一块大石头,没人能搬得动。此处是such…that…“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句,故选D。
33.B
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意:网络是社会的一个如此重要的组成部分,以致于它影响着我们的日常生活。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型:such+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句,意为“如此……以致于……”,that只起连接作用、无实意。such…as这一结构中,as引导定语从句,在句中做成分,本题中空后从句句子成分齐全,不属于定语从句。故选B。
34.D
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意:我们如此焦急,以致于当我们离开时,我们忘记了机票。分析句子可知,本句中运用了固定句式:such+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数+that…,而so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句。分析选项可知,D项符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于……”。
(1)such是形容词,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。句型结构可分为以下三种:
①such+a(n)
(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
all
of
us
love
her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
②such
(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:
They
are
such
interesting
books
that
I
likethem.这些书非常有趣,我喜欢它们。
③such
(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:
It
was
such
bad
weather
that
I
had
to
stay
at
home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
(2)so是副词,修饰形容词。so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句
She
is
so
good
a
teacher
that
all
of
us
love
her.
她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她
注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量的限定词时,只能用so。如:
There
are
so
many
people
tha
twe
could
not
move.人太多了,我们无法走动。
②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:
He
is
such
a
lovely
boy
that
we
all
like
him.(=
He
is
so
lovely
a
boy
that
we
all
like
him.)
他是一个那么可爱的男孩,以致于我们都喜欢他
35.B
【详解】
考查结果状语从句及定语从句。句意:经理对希尔所做的一切感到如此失望,以至于他生气地走出了办公室。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,第一空是限定性定语从句,先行词是不定代词all,指物,应使用关系代词that引导;第二空则是固定句式so+adj.+that…“如此……以致于……”。故选B项。
【点睛】
定语从句只能用that不能用which的作为定语从句的关系代词的情况。
a)
在不定代词,如:anything,
nothing,
everything,
all,
much,
few,
any,
little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
All
that
is
needed
is
a
supply
of
oil.
所有需要的都是石油供应。
Finally,the
thief
handed
everything
that
he
had
stolen
to
the
police.
最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
b)
先行词有the
only,
the
very,
the
just修饰时,只用that。
He
is
the
very
man
that
helped
the
girl
out
of
the
water
.
他就是那个把女孩从水中救出的人。
c)
先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。
The
first
English
book
that
I
read
was
“The
Prince
and
the
Pauper”
by
Mark
Twin
.
我读的第一本英文书是Mark
Twin的《王子和穷光蛋》。
d)
先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that。
He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
that
he
visited
.
他谈到了他参观的老师和学校。
e)
当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,用that以避免重复。
Who
is
the
person
that
is
standing
at
the
gate?
站在门口的那个人是谁?
f)
关系代词在从句中做表语时,只用that。
He
is
not
the
man
that
he
used
to
be.
他已不是以前的那个人了。
36.D
【详解】
考查固定句式。
so…that…为固定搭配,意为“如此….以致于…”。分析句意“她非常善良,每天来给那个孤独的老人送药。”可知本句要用so…that…..,故选D项。
37.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:——我不喜欢坐公共汽车去上班,太挤了以至于我无法找到任何坐的地方。——我完全同意,那样太可怕了。so...that...表示"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。
38.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配和状语从句。句意:他很好地利用了自己的空余时间学英语,因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。make
good
use
of好好利用,为固定搭配,句中用的是该短语的被动形式;第二空用that,that引导结果状语从句,故选C。
39.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查so...
that句型。句意:我们的英语老师把英语语法解释得如此清晰,以至于所有的学生都能理解。so后跟形容词或副词,that连接结果状语从句。答案选D。
40.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:大雨持续了大约一周,结果运动会不得不推迟到下个月举行。so
that在此引导结果状语从句,表示"因此,所以"。A.
so
that所以;B.
as
long
as只要;
C.
in
order
that以便;D.
for
fear
that生怕,故选A。
41.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:我们早上到的早,因此我们赶上了第一班公共汽车。根据句意可知,空处应选so
that引导结果状语从句。A.
in
case万一;B.
so
that所以;C.
in
order
that为了;D.
even
if即使,故选B。
42.B
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:王亚平是如此优秀的宇航员,以至于她被指派执行我们国家的第二次手工空间对接。such...that..."如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句,故选B。
43.D
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:电影Pio
2如此有趣,以至于我愿意再看一次。such修饰名词,而interesting是形容词,故予以排除;在too...to结构中,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;as...as结构表示同级比较,在此不符合句意;so...that意为"如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句。根据句意,可知选D。
44.C
【详解】
考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意:伦敦市中心的情况非常糟糕,司机们50%的时间都在排队,政府决定对此采取措施。分析句式可知,____drivers
spent
50%
of
their
time
in
queues是定语从句,该从句缺少状语,结合先行词the
situation表示地点,所以用where;第二空是固定句式,即so…that...意为“如此…以至于”,故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。
45.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查so和such的用法。句意:那天晚上太美了,我们都出去散步了。“so+形容词+冠词+名词”=“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。故选D。
【点睛】
1.so
+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句,如:This
story
is
so
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如:
Those
are
so
beautiful
flowers
that
wants
to
pick
them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:It
is
such
an
interesting
story
that
I
want
to
read
it
again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.