2021年高考二轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练23
复合句之比较状语从句
1.It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
2.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.
A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours
3.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.
A.not half as wide as B.half not as wide as
C.wide not as half D.as wide as not half
4.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.
A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could muster
C.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster
5.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.
A.the more equipped for life you are B.the more for life you are equipped
C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life
6.After class she would sit down by the desk, sometimes for two hours, thinking of students’ situations in class.
A.as long as B.as far as
C.as much as D.as many as
7.As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one.
A.an effort much as B.much an effort as
C.as an effort much as D.as much an effort as
8.——The dish is delicious!
——Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.
A.as good as B.worse than
C.as well as D.as bad as
9.–These oranges are only a dollar eighty-nine a pound.
--Well, they are _____than the others, but they don’t look _______good.
A.prettier; very B.cheaper; as
C.better; to D.more expensive; so
10.Though Alice is busy, music has always been ________her work.
A.as much a part of her life as
B.as a part of her life much as
C.as much as a part of her life
D.so much as a part of her life
11._______she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A.How it is that;as B.How is it that;as
C.Is it why;that D.Why is it that;what
12.—What do you think of the concert?
—I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A.as B.more C.most D.very
13.Our neighbor has ______ ours.
A.as a big house B.as big a house as
C.the same big house D.a house the same big as
14. ---Can Li Hua help me with my English?
---I regret to tell you her English is ______ yours.
A.as good as B.no more than C.no better than D.as much as
15.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___________.
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
16.I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live__________ my grandpa does.
A.as a long and healthy life as B.as long and healthy a life as
C.such long and healthy a life as D.so long and healthy a life as
17.When it comes to a foreign language, he is not ________ quick a learner as his brother.
A.very B.too C.so D.rather
18.Tom and Jack are both very clever. ________, Tom is _______ Jack.
A.All in all, as a clever boy as B.In other words, as clever a boy as
C.That is to say, as a clever boy as D.In word, as clever a boy as
19.The homework is not as heavy as ________he used to get. All________ he needs to do is to improve English.
A.what, that B.that, which C.which, that D.what, which
20.I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does.
A.as a long and healthy life as B.so long and healthy a life as
C.such long and healthy a life as D.as long and healthy a life as
21.–You’ve got a stomachache? But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is fine?
--You have an iron stomach! Mine isn’t ___ strong.
A.as B.such C.much D.enough
22.______she is not so healthy_____she used to be?
A.How is it that ; as B.Why is it that; what
C.Is it why ; that D.How it is that ;as
23.We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.
A.as a rich and full life B.as rich and full a life
C.so a rich and full life D.so rich and full a life
24.________ we know, the moon goes around the sun.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As much as D.As soon as
25.It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer.
A.as a symbol much as B.as much a symbol as
C.so much the symbol as D.so the symbol much as
26.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______ a native speaker.
A.as fluent as B.more fluent than
C.so fluently as D.much fluently than
27.—What do you think of French?
—In my opinion, French is ______ English.
A.a subject so difficult as B.as difficult a subject as
C.as a subject difficult as D.difficult as subject as
28.John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A.six feet as tall as B.as tall as six feet
C.as six feet tall as D.as tall six feet as
29.In order to complete his work ahead of time, he got up earlier_____
A.than usual B.as usual C.than usually D.as usually
30.The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not _____ we Chinese.
A.as fluent as B.more fluent than
C.so fluently as D.much fluently than
31.Liu Xiang is ________ Yao Ming.
A.as a famous athlete as B.as famous an athlete as
C.so a famous athlete as D.as famous an athlete so
32.Judging from the number of cars, there are not ________ people as we expected at the party.
A.many more B.as many C.much more D.as much
33.I’ve never seen _________________ you.
A.as a clever boy as B.as clever a boy as
C.the same clever boy as D.a boy the same clever as
34.Tom still thinks thatThe Hurt Locker is ________Avatar.
A.as a great as B.as great film as C.as great a film as D.so great a film as
35.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ________.
A.was good for his health B.his health was good
C.his good health D.was in good health
36.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had_________today.
A.as tiring a day as B.as a tiring day C.tiring as a day as D.day as tiring as
37.When we sleep is cultural as biological-and practices differ greatly round the globe.
A.that much B.so much C.too much D.as much
答案与解析
1.D
【详解】
考查比较从句的用法。句意:人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,也是一门艺术。在同级比较as...as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词要置于形容词之后,即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。故选D。
2.B
【详解】
考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意:这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”,其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替,而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。
3.A
【详解】
考查比较句型。句意:好奇怪的一张桌子。我以前从没有看过这样的东西。它的宽还不及长的一半。此处考查比较句型 “倍数+ as adj./adv as+ 比较对象”,它的否定形式是在倍数前面加not,符合该结构的是not half as wide as,故选A项。
4.B
【详解】
考查比较状语从句和副词。句意:“你在干什么?”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道,尽管他回家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知,as+adj.+a/an+名词+as sb. can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+as sb. can是同级比较,意为“尽某人可能”,其中第一个as后加形容词或副词,第二个as后可加状语从句,因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选B。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查比较级。句意:在我看来,教育是关于学习的,你学的越多,你就越适合生活。这一题的考点是 the more…… the more 句型,以及 be equipped for sth. 首先the more 句型要以 the more开头,排除D;另外the more +形容词+主语+谓语 的语序,可以排除B、C。
6.A
【解析】考查固定结构。A. as long as 同---一样长;B. as far as远到;C. as much as多达;D. as many as和---一样多。句意:下课后她总是坐在桌子旁,有时候达到两个多小时考虑班里学生的情况。根据句意可知选A。
7.D
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意:事实上,摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。as ...as 是固定结构,意思是 “和什么一样多,像什么一样”,该结构中间用形容词,如果有名词需把名词放在形容词后,即as +形容词+(an/a)名词+as。故选D。
8.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—这道菜真好吃。—是的,至少和我昨天做的一样好吃。系动词is后面要接形容词good做表语。根据句意可知BD错误,C项中well通常是形容词。故A正确。
考点:考查形容词
9.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词的用法。句意: ——这些橘子一磅仅一美元八十九美分。——噢, 它们是比其他橘子便宜,但看上去不如其他的好。根据句意, 尤其是第一句中的only可知第一空应为cheaper;第二空所在句子为一省略句,补全后为: …but they don’t look as good as the others.故选B。
考点:考查形容词的用法
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查as...as句型。句意:尽管爱丽丝很忙,音乐和工作一样,一直都是她生活的一部分。As...as句型中,第一个as是副词,后跟形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,后跟名词或句子;as much+名词或名词短语+as...和......一样多,故选A。
考点:考查as...as句型
11.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查强调句的特殊问句和比较级:强调句的特殊疑问句式是:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分?句意:为什么(怎么)她不像以前一样那么高兴,像…一样 ="==" as ...as(陈述句) ="=="so...as(否定句),选项D中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较,因此B项正确。
考点:考查强调句的特殊问句和比较级
12.A
【解析】
这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析: 本句是一个形容词副词的固定搭配as…as…和…一样…;其中第一个as是一个副词,后面不能直接加名词短语,而要修饰形容词副词。第二个as是连词。所以只能说as big a house as…而不能说as a big house as…;句意:我们的邻居有和我们一样大的房子。故B正确。
考点: 考察形容词副词用法
14.C
【解析】
试题分析:A. as good as 和…一样好,几乎,B. no more than仅仅,C. no better than一样不好, D. as much as多达,句意:--李华能帮助我学习英语吗?--很遗憾的告诉你她的英语和你一样不好。选C。
考点:考查词组
15.D
【解析】
(than)it used to be是比较状语从句,it指上文中的life,used to be表示“过去是”。根据所提供的情景“life in the twenty-first century is much easier than”可判断出表示“以我看来,21世纪的生活比过去容易”。be used to后接动词+ing形式作宾语,表示“习惯于”,其主语一般是表示“人”的名词或代词。
16.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察as…as…结构。固定搭配as…as…结构中第一个as是副词,要修饰形容词或者副词,所修饰的形容词或者副词要紧跟在as的后面。如果是形容词,可以把形容词所修饰的名词/名词短语放在形容词的后面。So…as…要用在否定句中。句意:我希望我的父亲能够戒烟,因为我想他过着一个和我的爷爷一样健康长寿的生活。本句指的long and healthy由副词as修饰,同时也修饰名词a life。故B正确。
考点:考察as…as结构
点评:固定搭配as…as…结构的关键是对词性的理解,本结构中的第一个as是副词,所修饰的形容词副词要紧跟在其后面,第二个as是连词。同时也要注意so…as…用于否定句中。
17.C
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:当说到外语的时候,他不像他哥哥是很聪明的学习者。使用so+adj+a/an+名词,very,rather不能这样用,too可以这样用,但意思不对。故选C。
18.B
【解析】
考查短语辨析。All in all 总而言之,In other words 换句话说,That is to say 那就是说,In word 总之,句意:汤姆和杰克都很聪明。换句话说,汤姆和杰克一样是聪明的孩子。as clever a boy as 第一个as 相当于so,所以选B。
19.A
【详解】
考查比较状语从句和定语从句。句意:家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英语。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语,故用what。第二空后he needs to do是定语从句,当先行词是all时且指物时,关系词用that,不能用which。故选A。
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查as…as用法;固定结构:as…as中前一个as是副词,后面不能直接接名词,要接所修饰的形容词,形容词后面再接上所修饰的名词。本题的long and healthy被第一个as修饰,后面接名词a life。句意:我希望我的爸爸能戒烟,因为我想他像我祖父那样有一个长寿健康的生活。故D正确。
考点:考查as…as…结构
点评:本题较难。:as…as中前一个as是副词,后面不能直接接名词,要接所修饰的形容词,形容词后面再接上所修饰的名词。
21.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查省略句。本题在srong后面省略了as yours。句意:—你胃疼?我们在一个地方吃饭啊!为什么我的胃很好呢?—你有一个很好的胃。我的胃不如你的胃那么好。本题实际上是as strong as…的结构。故A正确。
考点:考查省略句
点评:在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的。
22.A
【解析】
本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句及so…as结构。强调结构的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其余成分?;同级比较的否定式有两种: not as…as和not so…as…。
23.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查as...as的用法。在as..as句型中,第一个as是副词,后加形容词或副词原级,第二个as是连词,后跟句子;否定句中常用so...as句型,这里是肯定句,排除C、D;第一个as后必须先跟形容词,再跟a/an+名词,排除A,故选B。
考点:考查as...as的用法
24.B
【解析】
考查状语从句的连词。A只要;B据…而言;C多达;D一..就;句意:据我所知,月亮绕着太阳转。
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:众所周知,德国的汽车行业和它的啤酒一样都是一个象征。这里使用了as…as..的结构,具体的是as+adj+a/an+名词,所以选B。
考点:考查固定结构
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查同级比较。同级比较指由as/so+adj/adv+as结构构成,意为和…一样…。根据上文的speak可知,需要用副词进行修饰,故选择C,句意为:我的英语老师英语说的不错,但是当然还没有英语为母语的人说得流利。至于选项D,much并不构成比较关系。
考点:考查同级比较
27.B
【详解】
考查 as...as表示同级比较。句意:---你认为法语怎么样。---在我看来,法语和英语一样难。其中第一个 as是副词,后接 adj.+a+n.。第二个是连词。 故选B项。
28.B
【解析】
句意:约翰在班里是最高的男生,根据他自己来说他高达六英尺。as tall as 高达多少,所以选B。
29.A
【详解】
考查比较状语从句。句意:为了提前完成工作,他比平常起得早。分析句子可知,动词不定式作目的状语,比平常起得早的目的是为了提前完成工作。故选A项。
30.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查同级比较,表示:前者不如后者,可用not so/as……as,这句话是修饰动词用副词fluently,排除AB项,fluently的比较级为more fluently,故不选D,本题的含义是那个外国人汉文说得的确很好,但当然还不及我们中国人好,故本题选C。
考点:考查同级比较
点评:考查同级比较要注意,肯定是as…as,否定是:not as/so…as…,还有注意是用形容词还是副词,做题时要看清上下文句意。
31.B
【解析】
本题的含义是刘翔和姚明同样的出名,as……as表示……与……同样的,形容词位于第一个as之后,然后加相关的名词,故本题选B。
32.B
【解析】
33.B
【解析】
考查固定结构;as+adj+a/an+as,句意:我从没见过像你这样聪明的男孩。选B。
34.C
【解析】
略
35.A
【详解】
考查比较状语从句的省略。句意:他经常坐在小酒吧喝酒,量太多以至于危害他的身体。than是连词,引导比较状语从句,故B、C项错误;从句中省略了主语,从句省略主语it,指代上文提到的“drinking”。be good for“对……有好处”,in good health“身体好”,根据句意,故选A。
36.A
【解析】
本题考查as+adj+名词+as 和…一样…,句意:我今天在给房间做了大扫除之后不是一点点地累。我从没有过像今天一直累的一天。选A。
37.D
【解析】
考查同级比较:as +adj+as结构,as much as和…一样多,句意:我们什么时候睡觉在文化上和生理上一样多,做法全世界都不同。选D。