2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练：24 特殊句式之倒装句1（部分倒装） Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2021届高考二轮复习英语句法增分精练：24 特殊句式之倒装句1（部分倒装） Word版含解析 |  | |
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2021年高考二轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练24
特殊句式之倒装句1（部分倒装）
1.Not until all the fish died in the river _________ how serious pollution was.
A.the villagers did realize B.the villagers realized
C.did the villagers realize D.didn't the villagers realize
2.If you don't go to his birthday party next Friday,_________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
3.— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it
4.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful
C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the flowers were
5.No sooner _______________ arrived at the airport _______he attracted people’s attention.
A.the film star had, than B. the film star had, when
C.had the film star, than D.had the film star, when
6.So badly ________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured
7.Only in this way, ________ good grades in this examination.
A.can we get B.we can get C.we are getting D.we will get
8.By no means ________ look down upon the poor.
A.we would B.should we C.ought we D.we shall
9.Only then ______the stress he was under.
A.he realized B.did he realize
C.had he realized D.he had realized
10._________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.
A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if
11.Hardly home the phone .
A.had he arrived, when, rang B.did he arrive, when, had rung
C.when he arrived, had, rung D.when had arrived, did, ring
12.Only by imagining and creating ____________ a difference.
A.can make B.you can make C.can you make D.you have made
13.Which of the following statements is right?
A.If only he worked hard, would Tom be able to manage the company.
B.Only does he work hard will Tom be able to manage the company.
C.Only does he works hard Tom will be able to manage the company.
D.Only Tom will be able to manage the company if he works hard.
14.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.
A.he was able to make himself hear
B.he was able to make himself heard
C.was he able to make himself hear
D.was he able to make himself heard
15.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A.had she B.she had
C.has she D.she has
16.Not until ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to grasp English.
A.did I work; I realized B.did I work; did I realize
C.I worked; I realized D.I worked; did I realize
17.________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was
B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful
D.So was her successful business
18.Only when the meeting was over ______ go back to meet his friend.
A.he could B.he was able to
C.was he able to D.was able to he
19.Hardly?________?the?airport?when?the?plane?took?off.
A.I?had?arrived?at B.had?I?arrived C.had?I?reached D.I?had?got?to
20.Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.
A.we did breathe B.we breathed C.breathed we D.did we breathe
21.So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer
22.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?
—Good luck.No sooner the hotel than it poured down.
A.I had reached B.had I reached C.did I reach D.I have reached
23.Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_____ how terrible it was.
A.had we known B.we had known C.did we know D.we knew
24.Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.
A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary
C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary
25.Sorry. At no time _____ in this building, sir.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
26.Not only _______ money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.
A.we should raise B.should we raise C.we raise D.should raise we
27.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A.he realized B.he did realize
C.realized he D.did he realize
28.Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.
A.there were B.was there C.there being D.were there
29.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A.did I feel B.I did feel C.have I felt D.I have felt
30.Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.
A.I made B.I had made C.did I make D.had I made
31.Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.
A.do you realize B.you realize C.you will realize D.will you realize
32. If you don’t go to the party, ______I.
A.so do B.so will C.nor do D.neither will
33.He doesn’t own an NBA championship ring, _____ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals.
A.he has neither been sprayed B.nor has he been sprayed
C.either has be been sprayed D.so he has been sprayed
34.Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop than B.they got to the bus stop than
C.did they get to the bus stop when D.had they got to the bus stop when
35.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
A.should they B.they should
C.dare they D.they dare
36.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged
C.did they encourage D.they encouraged
37.__________ succeed in doing anything.
A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we can
C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard can we
38.As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.
A.being admitted; are B.admitting; is
C.admitted; are D.to be admitted; is
39.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.
A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I
40.—Tom had a good time at the party.
—__________，and__________.
A.So he had；so did I B.So had he；so I did
C.So he did；so did I D.So did he；so I did
41.Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision.
A.they reached B.did they reach
C.they reach D.do they reach
42.Seldom________ in summer, nor________ in winter in dry areas.
A.it rains；it often snows
B.does it rain；does it often snow
C.it rains；does it snow
D.does it rain；it often snows
43.—They have done a good job.
— _______ and ________.
A.So they have done； so do you
B.So they have； so have you
C.So have they； so you have
D.So it is with them； so it is with you
44.—He really wants to be successful In the competition.
—Yes, . He keeps practicing hard every day.
A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he
45.So much of interest ___________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A.offers the city B.for the city to offer
C.does the city offer D.the city does offer
答案与解析
1.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装句。句意：直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。Not until“直到”，位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，故把助动词did提前到主语 the villagers 前，并用realize的原形。故选C项。
2.D
【详解】
考查时态和部分倒装。句意：如果你下周五不去他的生日派对，我也不去。此处if 引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句的时态应为一般将来时，故排除A、C选项；且此处用于否定句后引出另一个否定句，表示“也不”应用nor，nor位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将will提前到主语I之前。故选D。
3.D
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：——冬天，哈尔滨的水变成了覆盖河流和湖泊的厚冰。——在乌鲁木齐也是这样，孩子们在上面滑冰。句子so does it为倒装句＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。故选D。
4.B
【详解】
考查倒装结构。句意：没有什么地方的花比我花园里的更漂亮了。 否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，将be动词were提前到主语前面。故选B。
5.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：那个电影明星一到达机场，他就引起了人们的注意。根据句意，此处是短语no sooner…than…意思为“一……就……”; 从句He attracted people’s attention是一般过去时，主句动作“那位电影明星到达机场”在从句动作之前发生，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；no sooner是否定短语，置于句首时，其后的句子应该用过去完成时的倒装，将助动词had提前。故选C。
6.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured，结合后文had可知为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。故选C。
7.A
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。表示“只有……才能……”短语为only...can...，故排除C、D选项；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，即将can提前到主语we之前。故选A。
8.B
【详解】
考查固定短语和倒装。句意：我们决不该看不起穷人。固定短语 by no means 意为“决不，丝毫不”，是否定短语，置于句首作状语，句子要用倒装结构，故选B项。
9.B
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。“only+状语”位于句首，主句通常要使用部分倒装语序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。故选B。
10.D
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有双方都接受达成的协议，这个地区才能出现持久的和平。A.Unless 除非；B.As long as只要...； C.If only要是...就好了； D.Only if只有。分析句子结构，根据“ will a lasting peace appear ”助动词提前可知，句子的主句为倒装句，只有only if 引导的从句谓语句首才能引起主句的部分倒装，故选D。
11.A
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提前到主语he之前，故选A。
12.C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有通过想象和创造，你才能有所作为。only放句首+状语，主句要部分倒装，原句的主语是you，谓语部分是can make，倒装过后是can you， make a difference表示“有所作为”，是固定短语，故选C项。
13.D
【详解】
考查句式。本题问下列哪个句子是正确的。if only引导条件状语从句时，主句无需部分倒装，故A选项错误；only表示“只有”时，作副词，后面的句子无需部分倒装，故B项和C项错误；D项中，if引导条件状语从句，主句用正常语序，句子结构正确，故选D项。
14.D
【详解】
考查倒装句和过去分词。句意：只有通过大声地喊，他才能使自己被听见。依据“only+状语”放在句首时，主句倒装的规则，排除A、B项；分析可知，hear作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处表示“让自己被听见”，与宾语himself是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选D。
【点睛】
15.C
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。
16.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到我做了翻译，我才意识到掌握英语是多么重要。结合语境和was可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，即将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，主句的谓语动词realize是实义动词，且本句为一般过去时，应将对应的助动词did置于主语I之前。故选D项。
17.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Marie的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立一个新的分公司。so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装，正常的语序是Her business was so successful that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere，be动词was提前到主语之前，故选B。
【点睛】
18.C
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有当会议结束时，他才能回去见朋友。only+状语放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语前。故选C。
19.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，故排除A选项和D选项；B选项中arrive为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟地点名词作宾语，故排除B选项。故选C。
20.D
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词 received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，所以空处需用did we breathe。故选D。
21.C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：北京提供这么多有趣的地方，以至于游客还没看完就没时间了。so…that句型的倒装句的用法：so/such放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，即将be动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语前，故选C。
22.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，是固定结构，no…sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。
23.C
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，“saw”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did，故C项正确。
24.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题，玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用neither引导的倒装句，其构成为：neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；若前一句是肯定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用so引导的倒装句，其构成为：so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；由“She always asks questions in class”可知，前一句是肯定句，所以空处需用so引导的倒装句；由前一句谓语动词asks可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时，主语是Mary，助动词需用does，表示“问问题”。故选D。
25.A
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：对不起，先生，在这个大楼里绝不允许抽烟。主语smoking和permit之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态is permitted；否定短语at no time意思为“绝不”，置于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构，将is提前。故选A项。
26.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。Not only…but also，当not only 位于句首，句子采用部分倒装形式，助动词提前，根据选项的形式可排除未倒装的A、C两项，部分倒装只需将助动词提前，D选项形式错误，排除。故选B。
27.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
28.D
【详解】
考查倒装句及主谓一致。句意：事故发生的地方既没有救援人员也没有受伤的人，这真的很奇怪，引起了媒体的注意。该句的标准语序为There were neither the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.分析句子结构可知：此句为neither引导的倒装句，否定词置于句首应用半倒装。故答案为D。
29.A
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此处考查so...that...句型的部分倒装，即把so+ adj./adv.置于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将情态动词\be\助动词放到主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel，它对应助动词did，故将did置于主语I之前，故选A项。
30.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到我三十多岁，我才有了一个重要的发现：赠送东西让生活变得更加精彩。“Not until +时间/从句”放句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构为“Not until +时间/从句+助动词+主语+谓语”，由句意可知，是三十多岁才有了一个重要的发现，事情已发生，时态一般过去时，原句为：I made the important discovery not until my later thirties，把助动词提前did，所以是Not until my later thirties did I make the important discovery。故选C项。
31.D
【详解】
考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当你为了大学教育而离开你的父母的时候，你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知，“Only when you leave your parents for college education”在句中是时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态，主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will realize，only修饰时间状语从句，放于句首，主句需进行部分倒装，即将助动词will放于主语you前。故选D。
32.D
【详解】
考查特殊句式。句意：如果你不去宴会，我也不去。表示前一句的情况属于另外一个主语，肯定句用so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；否定句用neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；本句前半句是否定句，则后面使用neither/nor,同时因为前句用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故D正确。
【点睛】
33.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他既没有NBA 总冠军戒指，也没有在NBA总决赛后被香槟喷到脸上。结合句意可知，本句用到了句式：neither/not...nor...“既不......也不......”,在后一个分句中，nor被置于句首。结合倒装句用法，当否定词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。倒装时把助动词提到主语的前面，所以选项 B.nor has he been sprayed符合题意。故选B。
34.D
【详解】
考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意：他们刚到公共汽车站，汽车就突然开走了。hardly +主语+had done +when+主语+did “ 一......就......”, 为固定句型，当hardly位于句首时，hardly...when之间的句子需要部分倒装。故选D项。
35.A
【详解】
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
36.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装 的情况。
1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
考点：考查部分倒装
37.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装句。句意：只有通过努力学习，我们才能获得成功。Only的部分倒装要符合两个条件。only放在句首，且强调状语by working hard，使用部分倒装，情态动词置于主语we之前。故D正确。
【点睛】
38.C
【解析】
考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：正如我们老师经常所说，考入重点大学的那些学生是永远不会半途而废的人。第一个空考查短语be admitted to（被录取）可以排除B项，题干是完全倒装结构，正常语序是those who…are admitted to key universities，得知第二个空是复数谓语动词，可以排除D项，A项的being是多余的，也可以被排出，故选C。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。而题干中没有谓语动词，得知不能填非谓语动词，当表示强调时，可以把表语提前，构成完全倒装结构。
表语的“现在分词/过去分词/+形容词/+系动词+主语”结构须用完全倒装。例如：Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and other.
39.B
【详解】
考查倒装结构。句意：比尔对杰森的报告迟迟没有交很不高兴，我也不高兴。根据前句“Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,”为否定句，可知，后句表示否定用neither ，either用于肯定句，否定词在句首，句子要主谓倒装。故选B。
40.C
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——Tom在排队上玩得很开心。——他确实是，我也玩的开心。第一空表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容，表示“确实”，句型为“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，且根据上文had可知事情发生在过去，故应用助动词did；第二空表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/物也一样”，句型为“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选C。
41.B
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有在他们讨论了几个小时后才有了决定。分析句子可知，本句考查only+状语 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前，由上文的discussed判断为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语they之前，故选B项。
42.B
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：干旱地区夏天很少下雨，冬天也不下雪。否定副词seldom，nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装，本句表示一般的情况， 都用一般现在时，在部分倒装时，主语是it，所以助动词does提到主语之前。故选B。
43.B
【详解】
考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：——他们做得很好——他们的确是做得好，你也做得好。第一空处，表示认可对方所说的话，表示“确实，的确”，句型为“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，上文为现在完成时，主语为they，故应用助动词have，故第一空为So they have；第二空，表示认为对方做得也很好，表示“也是如此”，用倒装句结构“so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，结合为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词have，故第二空填so have you。综上，故选B。
44.B
【详解】
考查so的用法。句意：——他真的想在比赛中取得成功。——是的，他的确如此。他每天坚持努力练习。根据Yes可知说话人赞成前者的说法，前句主语和so所引导的主语一致时，用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，表示“的确是这样，的确如此”。故选B项。
【点睛】
45.C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：这座城市提供了如此多的让人感兴趣的东西，以至于大多数游客根本没有时间看完这一切。“so/ such… that…”句型的so/such位于句首时，so/such后面的句子要使用部分倒装的语序，即一般疑问句的语序。句子时态为一般现在时，因此does the city offer为正确答案。故选C项。
特殊句式之倒装句1（部分倒装）
1.Not until all the fish died in the river _________ how serious pollution was.
A.the villagers did realize B.the villagers realized
C.did the villagers realize D.didn't the villagers realize
2.If you don't go to his birthday party next Friday,_________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I
3.— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it
4.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful
C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the flowers were
5.No sooner _______________ arrived at the airport _______he attracted people’s attention.
A.the film star had, than B. the film star had, when
C.had the film star, than D.had the film star, when
6.So badly ________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured
7.Only in this way, ________ good grades in this examination.
A.can we get B.we can get C.we are getting D.we will get
8.By no means ________ look down upon the poor.
A.we would B.should we C.ought we D.we shall
9.Only then ______the stress he was under.
A.he realized B.did he realize
C.had he realized D.he had realized
10._________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.
A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if
11.Hardly home the phone .
A.had he arrived, when, rang B.did he arrive, when, had rung
C.when he arrived, had, rung D.when had arrived, did, ring
12.Only by imagining and creating ____________ a difference.
A.can make B.you can make C.can you make D.you have made
13.Which of the following statements is right?
A.If only he worked hard, would Tom be able to manage the company.
B.Only does he work hard will Tom be able to manage the company.
C.Only does he works hard Tom will be able to manage the company.
D.Only Tom will be able to manage the company if he works hard.
14.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.
A.he was able to make himself hear
B.he was able to make himself heard
C.was he able to make himself hear
D.was he able to make himself heard
15.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A.had she B.she had
C.has she D.she has
16.Not until ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to grasp English.
A.did I work; I realized B.did I work; did I realize
C.I worked; I realized D.I worked; did I realize
17.________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was
B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful
D.So was her successful business
18.Only when the meeting was over ______ go back to meet his friend.
A.he could B.he was able to
C.was he able to D.was able to he
19.Hardly?________?the?airport?when?the?plane?took?off.
A.I?had?arrived?at B.had?I?arrived C.had?I?reached D.I?had?got?to
20.Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.
A.we did breathe B.we breathed C.breathed we D.did we breathe
21.So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer
22.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?
—Good luck.No sooner the hotel than it poured down.
A.I had reached B.had I reached C.did I reach D.I have reached
23.Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_____ how terrible it was.
A.had we known B.we had known C.did we know D.we knew
24.Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.
A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary
C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary
25.Sorry. At no time _____ in this building, sir.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
26.Not only _______ money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.
A.we should raise B.should we raise C.we raise D.should raise we
27.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A.he realized B.he did realize
C.realized he D.did he realize
28.Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.
A.there were B.was there C.there being D.were there
29.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A.did I feel B.I did feel C.have I felt D.I have felt
30.Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.
A.I made B.I had made C.did I make D.had I made
31.Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.
A.do you realize B.you realize C.you will realize D.will you realize
32. If you don’t go to the party, ______I.
A.so do B.so will C.nor do D.neither will
33.He doesn’t own an NBA championship ring, _____ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals.
A.he has neither been sprayed B.nor has he been sprayed
C.either has be been sprayed D.so he has been sprayed
34.Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop than B.they got to the bus stop than
C.did they get to the bus stop when D.had they got to the bus stop when
35.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
A.should they B.they should
C.dare they D.they dare
36.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged
C.did they encourage D.they encouraged
37.__________ succeed in doing anything.
A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we can
C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard can we
38.As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.
A.being admitted; are B.admitting; is
C.admitted; are D.to be admitted; is
39.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.
A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I
40.—Tom had a good time at the party.
—__________，and__________.
A.So he had；so did I B.So had he；so I did
C.So he did；so did I D.So did he；so I did
41.Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision.
A.they reached B.did they reach
C.they reach D.do they reach
42.Seldom________ in summer, nor________ in winter in dry areas.
A.it rains；it often snows
B.does it rain；does it often snow
C.it rains；does it snow
D.does it rain；it often snows
43.—They have done a good job.
— _______ and ________.
A.So they have done； so do you
B.So they have； so have you
C.So have they； so you have
D.So it is with them； so it is with you
44.—He really wants to be successful In the competition.
—Yes, . He keeps practicing hard every day.
A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he
45.So much of interest ___________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A.offers the city B.for the city to offer
C.does the city offer D.the city does offer
答案与解析
1.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装句。句意：直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。Not until“直到”，位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，故把助动词did提前到主语 the villagers 前，并用realize的原形。故选C项。
2.D
【详解】
考查时态和部分倒装。句意：如果你下周五不去他的生日派对，我也不去。此处if 引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句的时态应为一般将来时，故排除A、C选项；且此处用于否定句后引出另一个否定句，表示“也不”应用nor，nor位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将will提前到主语I之前。故选D。
3.D
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：——冬天，哈尔滨的水变成了覆盖河流和湖泊的厚冰。——在乌鲁木齐也是这样，孩子们在上面滑冰。句子so does it为倒装句＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。故选D。
4.B
【详解】
考查倒装结构。句意：没有什么地方的花比我花园里的更漂亮了。 否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，将be动词were提前到主语前面。故选B。
5.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：那个电影明星一到达机场，他就引起了人们的注意。根据句意，此处是短语no sooner…than…意思为“一……就……”; 从句He attracted people’s attention是一般过去时，主句动作“那位电影明星到达机场”在从句动作之前发生，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；no sooner是否定短语，置于句首时，其后的句子应该用过去完成时的倒装，将助动词had提前。故选C。
6.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured，结合后文had可知为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。故选C。
7.A
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。表示“只有……才能……”短语为only...can...，故排除C、D选项；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，即将can提前到主语we之前。故选A。
8.B
【详解】
考查固定短语和倒装。句意：我们决不该看不起穷人。固定短语 by no means 意为“决不，丝毫不”，是否定短语，置于句首作状语，句子要用倒装结构，故选B项。
9.B
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。“only+状语”位于句首，主句通常要使用部分倒装语序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。故选B。
10.D
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有双方都接受达成的协议，这个地区才能出现持久的和平。A.Unless 除非；B.As long as只要...； C.If only要是...就好了； D.Only if只有。分析句子结构，根据“ will a lasting peace appear ”助动词提前可知，句子的主句为倒装句，只有only if 引导的从句谓语句首才能引起主句的部分倒装，故选D。
11.A
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提前到主语he之前，故选A。
12.C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有通过想象和创造，你才能有所作为。only放句首+状语，主句要部分倒装，原句的主语是you，谓语部分是can make，倒装过后是can you， make a difference表示“有所作为”，是固定短语，故选C项。
13.D
【详解】
考查句式。本题问下列哪个句子是正确的。if only引导条件状语从句时，主句无需部分倒装，故A选项错误；only表示“只有”时，作副词，后面的句子无需部分倒装，故B项和C项错误；D项中，if引导条件状语从句，主句用正常语序，句子结构正确，故选D项。
14.D
【详解】
考查倒装句和过去分词。句意：只有通过大声地喊，他才能使自己被听见。依据“only+状语”放在句首时，主句倒装的规则，排除A、B项；分析可知，hear作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处表示“让自己被听见”，与宾语himself是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选D。
【点睛】
15.C
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。
16.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到我做了翻译，我才意识到掌握英语是多么重要。结合语境和was可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；not until位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，即将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，主句的谓语动词realize是实义动词，且本句为一般过去时，应将对应的助动词did置于主语I之前。故选D项。
17.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Marie的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立一个新的分公司。so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装，正常的语序是Her business was so successful that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere，be动词was提前到主语之前，故选B。
【点睛】
18.C
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有当会议结束时，他才能回去见朋友。only+状语放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语前。故选C。
19.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，故排除A选项和D选项；B选项中arrive为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟地点名词作宾语，故排除B选项。故选C。
20.D
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词 received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，所以空处需用did we breathe。故选D。
21.C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：北京提供这么多有趣的地方，以至于游客还没看完就没时间了。so…that句型的倒装句的用法：so/such放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，即将be动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语前，故选C。
22.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，是固定结构，no…sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。
23.C
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，“saw”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did，故C项正确。
24.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题，玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用neither引导的倒装句，其构成为：neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；若前一句是肯定句时，表示后者情况与前者一样，需用so引导的倒装句，其构成为：so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；由“She always asks questions in class”可知，前一句是肯定句，所以空处需用so引导的倒装句；由前一句谓语动词asks可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时，主语是Mary，助动词需用does，表示“问问题”。故选D。
25.A
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：对不起，先生，在这个大楼里绝不允许抽烟。主语smoking和permit之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态is permitted；否定短语at no time意思为“绝不”，置于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构，将is提前。故选A项。
26.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。Not only…but also，当not only 位于句首，句子采用部分倒装形式，助动词提前，根据选项的形式可排除未倒装的A、C两项，部分倒装只需将助动词提前，D选项形式错误，排除。故选B。
27.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
28.D
【详解】
考查倒装句及主谓一致。句意：事故发生的地方既没有救援人员也没有受伤的人，这真的很奇怪，引起了媒体的注意。该句的标准语序为There were neither the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.分析句子结构可知：此句为neither引导的倒装句，否定词置于句首应用半倒装。故答案为D。
29.A
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此处考查so...that...句型的部分倒装，即把so+ adj./adv.置于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将情态动词\be\助动词放到主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel，它对应助动词did，故将did置于主语I之前，故选A项。
30.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到我三十多岁，我才有了一个重要的发现：赠送东西让生活变得更加精彩。“Not until +时间/从句”放句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构为“Not until +时间/从句+助动词+主语+谓语”，由句意可知，是三十多岁才有了一个重要的发现，事情已发生，时态一般过去时，原句为：I made the important discovery not until my later thirties，把助动词提前did，所以是Not until my later thirties did I make the important discovery。故选C项。
31.D
【详解】
考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当你为了大学教育而离开你的父母的时候，你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知，“Only when you leave your parents for college education”在句中是时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态，主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will realize，only修饰时间状语从句，放于句首，主句需进行部分倒装，即将助动词will放于主语you前。故选D。
32.D
【详解】
考查特殊句式。句意：如果你不去宴会，我也不去。表示前一句的情况属于另外一个主语，肯定句用so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；否定句用neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；本句前半句是否定句，则后面使用neither/nor,同时因为前句用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故D正确。
【点睛】
33.B
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他既没有NBA 总冠军戒指，也没有在NBA总决赛后被香槟喷到脸上。结合句意可知，本句用到了句式：neither/not...nor...“既不......也不......”,在后一个分句中，nor被置于句首。结合倒装句用法，当否定词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。倒装时把助动词提到主语的前面，所以选项 B.nor has he been sprayed符合题意。故选B。
34.D
【详解】
考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意：他们刚到公共汽车站，汽车就突然开走了。hardly +主语+had done +when+主语+did “ 一......就......”, 为固定句型，当hardly位于句首时，hardly...when之间的句子需要部分倒装。故选D项。
35.A
【详解】
考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
36.C
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装 的情况。
1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
考点：考查部分倒装
37.D
【详解】
考查部分倒装句。句意：只有通过努力学习，我们才能获得成功。Only的部分倒装要符合两个条件。only放在句首，且强调状语by working hard，使用部分倒装，情态动词置于主语we之前。故D正确。
【点睛】
38.C
【解析】
考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：正如我们老师经常所说，考入重点大学的那些学生是永远不会半途而废的人。第一个空考查短语be admitted to（被录取）可以排除B项，题干是完全倒装结构，正常语序是those who…are admitted to key universities，得知第二个空是复数谓语动词，可以排除D项，A项的being是多余的，也可以被排出，故选C。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。而题干中没有谓语动词，得知不能填非谓语动词，当表示强调时，可以把表语提前，构成完全倒装结构。
表语的“现在分词/过去分词/+形容词/+系动词+主语”结构须用完全倒装。例如：Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and other.
39.B
【详解】
考查倒装结构。句意：比尔对杰森的报告迟迟没有交很不高兴，我也不高兴。根据前句“Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,”为否定句，可知，后句表示否定用neither ，either用于肯定句，否定词在句首，句子要主谓倒装。故选B。
40.C
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：——Tom在排队上玩得很开心。——他确实是，我也玩的开心。第一空表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容，表示“确实”，句型为“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，且根据上文had可知事情发生在过去，故应用助动词did；第二空表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/物也一样”，句型为“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选C。
41.B
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有在他们讨论了几个小时后才有了决定。分析句子可知，本句考查only+状语 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前，由上文的discussed判断为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语they之前，故选B项。
42.B
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：干旱地区夏天很少下雨，冬天也不下雪。否定副词seldom，nor位于句首时句子应部分倒装，本句表示一般的情况， 都用一般现在时，在部分倒装时，主语是it，所以助动词does提到主语之前。故选B。
43.B
【详解】
考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：——他们做得很好——他们的确是做得好，你也做得好。第一空处，表示认可对方所说的话，表示“确实，的确”，句型为“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，上文为现在完成时，主语为they，故应用助动词have，故第一空为So they have；第二空，表示认为对方做得也很好，表示“也是如此”，用倒装句结构“so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，结合为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词have，故第二空填so have you。综上，故选B。
44.B
【详解】
考查so的用法。句意：——他真的想在比赛中取得成功。——是的，他的确如此。他每天坚持努力练习。根据Yes可知说话人赞成前者的说法，前句主语和so所引导的主语一致时，用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，表示“的确是这样，的确如此”。故选B项。
【点睛】
45.C
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：这座城市提供了如此多的让人感兴趣的东西，以至于大多数游客根本没有时间看完这一切。“so/ such… that…”句型的so/such位于句首时，so/such后面的句子要使用部分倒装的语序，即一般疑问句的语序。句子时态为一般现在时，因此does the city offer为正确答案。故选C项。