初中英语中考二轮专题------被动语态讲解-练习及答案

被动语态
（1）被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以
give
为例，列表如下：
一般现在时：am
/
is
/
are
+
done
一般过去时：was
/
were
+
done
一般将来时：shall
/
will
+
be
done
过去将来时：should
/
would
+
be
done
现在进行时：am
/
is
/
are
+
being
+
done
过去进行时：was
/
were
+
being
+
done
现在完成时：have
/
has
+
been
+
done
过去完成时：had
+
been
+
done
（2）含有情态动词的被动语态
　　含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成
　　We
can
repair
this
watch
in
two
days.
　　→This
watch
can
be
repaired
in
two
days.
　　They
should
do
it
at
once.
　　→It
should
be
done
at
once.
　（3）特殊情况
　　1.He
made
the
boy
work
for
two
hours
yesterday.
　　
→The
boy
was
made
to
work
by
him
for
two
hours
yesterday.
　　2.Mother
never
lets
me
watch
TV
.
　　
→I
am
never
let
to
watch
TV
by
mother.
　　3.Jack
gave
Peter
a
Christmas
present
just
now.
　　
→（1）A
Christmas
present
was
given
to
Peter
by
Jack
just
now.
　
　→（2）Peter
was
given
a
Christmas
present
by
Jack
just
now.
常见的句型结构：
It
is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）......
It
is(was)well
known
that......众所周知
It
is(was)taken
for
granted
that......被视为当然
It
must
be
remembered
that......务必记住......
It
mustn’t
be
forgotten
that......千万别忘记......
It
is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
二、典型例题
（
）1．The
Olympic
Games
___________every
four
years.
A
are
held
B
were
held
C．are
holding
D．will
ho1d
（
）2.
In
the
art
show，a
lot
of
enjoyment
_
_to
foreign
friends
by
the
Chinese
paintings．
A．
is
giving
B
is
given
C
will
give
D
has
given
（
）3.
Today
Chinese
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
It
_________in.
many
schools
around
the
world.
A.
teaches
B.
is
teaching
C.
has
taught
D.
is
taught
（
）4.
Ba
Jin,
one
of
the
greatest
writers
in
China,
________as
"People's
Writer".
A.
is
regarded
B.
has
regarded
C.
is
regarding
D.
regards
（
）5.
Usually
computers
_________to
search
the
Internet.
A.
use
B.
are
using
C.
are
used
D.
used
（
）6.
--Do
you
often
clean
your
classroom?
--Yes.
Our
classroom
__________every
day.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
is
cleaned
（
）7.一Did
you
hear
that
water
in
Tai
Lake
smelt
terrible?
一Yes．In
fact，it
____.That's
all
because
of
the
people
and
the
factories
around．
A．
polluted
B
was
polluted
C
has
polluted
D．was
po11ute
（
）8.
--Our
environment
is
getting
worse
than
before.
--You're
right.
But
thanks
to
Earth
Day_______,
people
have
done
more
and
more
useful
things
to
protect(保护)the
earth
since
Earth
Day.
A.
is
started
B.
was
started
C.
has
started
（
）9.
---I
feel
very
happy
that
I
____to
be
the
host.
---Congratulations!
A.
choose
B.
am
chosen
C.
was
chosen
D.
haven
chosen
（
）10.
Many
trees
and
flowers
______
in
our
school
last
year，and
they
made
our
school
a
beautiful
garden．
A．plant
B．planted
C．have
planted
D．were
planted
（
）11.Some
famous
paintings
__________in
the
hall
next
week.
A.
will
show
B.
were
shown
C.
is
shown
D.
will
be
shown
（
）12.
A
talk
on
developments
in
science
and
technology
in
the
school
hall
next
week
.
A.
given
B.
will
be
given
C.
has
been
given
D.
gives
（
）13.---Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
this
city.
---Right.
Many
modern
tall
buildings
have
been
______
these
days.
A.
turned
up
B.
put
up
C.
shown
up
D.
fixed
up
（
）14.Twelve-year-olds
should
not
to
drive
in
China.
A.
allow
B.
be
allow
C.
allowed
D.
be
allowed
（
）15.?—Do
you
often
clean
your
classroom?
???
—Yes,
our
classroom
______
every
day.
?A.
clean????????
B.
cleans???
C.
is
cleaned????
D.
Cleaned
三、课后练习
（
）1．—Susan,
why
are
you
still
here?
They
are
all
ready
to
start.???
–I’m
sorry,
but
I
_____
when
to
meet.
A.
don’t
tell???????
B.
didn’t
tell?????
C.
haven’t
told????
D.
wasn’t
told
（
）2．Many
old
houses
around
our
school
____
next
year
and
a
large
green
area
will
appear.
A.
pull
down?
B.
will
be
pulled
down
C.
will
pull
down?
D.
are
pulled
down
（
）3．---
My
watch
______.
---
Don’t
worry.
Let’s
go
to
the
Lost
&
Found.
A.
is
lost
B.
is
broken
C.
has
found
D.
has
stopped
（
）4．---Did
you
go
to
Sam’s
weekend
party?
---No,
I___________.
A.
am
not
invited
B.
wasn’t
invited
C.
haven’t
invited
D.
didn’t
invite
（
）5．--
How
often
______
your
school
sports
meeting
______?
--
Once
a
year.
A.
does;
hold
B.
was;
hold
C.
is;
held
D.
did;
hold
（
）6．On
May
30th,
,
one
bowl
in
the
Ming
dynasty
(明朝)
_______
at
the
price
of
30.36
million
Hong
Kong
dollars.
A.
sell
B.
sold
C.
is
sold
D.
was
sold
（
）7．The
"Thousand-
hand
Guanyin"
____
by
many
people
as
the
best
performance
at
CCTV's
Spring
Festival
Evening.
A.
has
been
regarded
B.
are
regarded
C.
has
regarded
D.
regards
（
）8．—Those
eggs
of
different
colors
are
very
beautiful.
—Yes,
they
______
in
Hangzhou.
A.
painted
B.
were
painting
C.
were
painted
D.
had
painted
（
）9．---Don’t
litter
the
ground,
boy
,Look
at
the
sign::
“Rubbish
into
the
dustbin.”
---Sorry.
A,
has
throw
B,
was
throw
C,
must
throw
D
,
must
be
thrown
（
）10．The
29th
0lympic
Games
__in
Beijing
in
2008．
A．will
hold
B
will
be
held
C．hold
（
）11.
The
girl
was
often
heard
happily
in
her
room.
A.
sing
B.
to
sing
C.
singing
D.
sings
（
）12.
It
is
reported
that
more
new
teaching
buildings
_________
in
our
school
in
the
next
term.
A.
will
be
built
B.
was
built
C.
has
built
D.
will
build
（
）13.
It
is
reported
that
more
new
teaching
buildings
_________
in
our
school
in
the
next
term.
A.
will
be
built
B.
was
built
C.
has
built
D.
will
build
（
）14.
The
sick
boy
_________
to
hospital
by
the
police
yesterday.
A.
is
taken
B.
was
taken
C.
takes
D.
took
（
）15.
--It’s
difficult
for
the
village
children
to
cross
the
river
for
school.
--I
think
a
bridge
_________
over
the
river.
A.
was
built
B.
is
being
built
C.
has
been
built
D.
should
be
built
（
）16.
--David,
turn
off
the
TV________
no
one
is
watching
it.
--But
it
________
off
already!
The
music
is
from
the
radio.
A.
so
that,
has
been
turned????
B.
when,
has
turned
C.
if,
has
been
turned????
D.
because,
has
turned
（
）17.
Usually
John
to
school
in
his
father’s
beautiful
car.
A.
has
taken
B.
is
taking
C.
is
taken
D.
has
been
taken
（
）18.
Don’t
put
off
today’s
work
for
tomorrow.
I
mean,
today’s
work
_________
today.
A.
may
do
B.
must
do
C.
may
be
done
D.
must
be
done
（
）19.--Look,
what
an
old
palace!
It
looks
so
great!
--Yeah,
it
________
nearly
800
years
ago.
A.
was
building
B.
was
built
C.
has
built
D.
is
built
（
）20.
Don’t
discuss
the
problems
with
your
partner
unless
you??
_________
to
do
so.
A.
ask
B.
are
asked
C.
will
ask
D.
will
be
ask
一般现在时
1A
。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。
2[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a
lot
of
enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”
3[答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
4[答案]A。[解析]
选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
5[答案]C
。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。
6.
[答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
一般过去时
7[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
8[答案]B。
[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was
started故选B。
91.C
10.D
一般将来过去
11[答案]D。[解析]
本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next
week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。
12B
13.答案B
14答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
15答案为C。句中有every
day，主语为our
classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【参考答案】
1．答案D
解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I
和tell之间是被动关系。
2．答案B
解析：由题干时间next
year
科知识将来时态，句子主语是old
houses
,应用被动语态。故选B。
3．答案A
解析：由Let’s
go
to
the
Lost
&
Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选
4．答案B
解析：由Did
you
go
to
Sam’s
weekend
party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I
和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。
5．答案C
解析：How
often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示“多长时间一次”。往往针对频度副词如：always,
seldom,
usually,
once
a
month,
sometimes,
every
five
minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your
school
sports
meeting
作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。
6．答案D
解析：由On
May
30th,
,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one
bowl与sell存在被动关系。
7．答案A
解析：依据题意：
“千手观音”
被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The
"Thousand-
hand
Guanyin"，要用被动语态。故选A。
8．答案C
解析：they指代Those
eggs
of
different
colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。
9．答案D
解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“命令”，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。
10．答案B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in
2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是“被举行”，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will
+be+过去分词。
11选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was
often
heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
12选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in
the
next
term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。
13选A
14选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。
15选D
16选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“The
music
is
from
the
radio.”可知“（电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。
17选C
18选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。
19选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly
800
years
ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选B。
20选B
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