牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world单元测试题（含答案）

Unit
8　A
green
world
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1
Young
people
are
encouraged
to
work
hard
　　　　their
own
dreams.?
A.achieve
B.achieves
C.to
achieve
D.achieved
2
It’s
reported
the
medals
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
　　　　from
100%
recycled
material.?
A.are
making
B.have
made
C.is
made
D.will
be
made
3.The
light
green
dresses
　　　　well
and
will
　　　　out
in
a
few
days.?
A.sell;
be
sold
B.are
sold;
sell
C.sell;
sell
D.are
sold;
be
sold
4
—It’s
reported
that
walking
is
good
for
our
health.
—I
quite
agree,
but
it
　　　　when
and
how
we
walk.?
A.laughs
at
B.hears
from
C.depends
on
D.worries
about
5
A
new
high-speed
train
railway
station
　　　　in
Hechi
in
five
years.?
A.
will
build
B.
will
be
built
C.
has
built
D.
has
been
built
6.—Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork.
Could
you
help
him?
—No
problem!
I
think
he
　　　　to
think
twice
before
starting.?
A.should
be
told
B.shouldn’t
be
told
C.should
tell
D.shouldn’t
tell
7.As
a
cook,
if
you
are
caught
smoking
in
the
kitchen,
you
　　　　by
your
boss.?
A.will
fire
B.are
fired
C.will
be
fired
D.were
fired
8.—Nature
is
our
greatest
treasure.
—Yes.
If
humans
don’t
take
action,
natural
resources
will
　　　　one
day.?
A.break
out
B.carry
out
C.give
out
D.run
out
9.John
didn’t
finish
the
work
on
time.
　　　　,
he
lost
his
job.?
A.As
a
result
B.For
example
C.However
D.By
the
way
10.—Why
not
hold
a
Chinese
Poetry
Competition
to
welcome
our
motherland’s
birthday?
—　　　　.
Let’s
make
a
plan
together
in
our
group.?
A.That’s
all
right
B.Yes,
please
C.Good
idea
D.Never
mind
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day.
It
started
in
1993.
It
not
only
makes
us
think
about
the
importance
of
water,
but
also
calls
on
(号召)
us
to
　11　
and
protect
water.
Today,
we’re
facing
terrible
water
problems.
Among
them,
wastewater
problem
is
especially
　12　.
And
the
subject
of
World
Water
Day
in
2017
is
“wastewater”.?
What
is
wastewater?
It
is
used
water.
Usually,
wastewater
comes
from
homes,
　13　,
hospitals
and
so
on.
It
is
produced
by
different
kinds
of
activities,
including
washing
the
machines,
taking
showers
and
using
the
kitchen.
The
rain
also
　14　
wastewater
when
it
is
running
down
the
street
during
a
storm.
No
matter
where
it
comes
from,
this
kind
of
water
is
sure
to
have
　15　
harmful
in
it.?
　16　
must
we
treat(处理)
wastewater?
Wastewater
has
a
big
influence
on
our
life.
It
causes
both
illness
for
us,
and
pollution
for
the
environment.
We
must
care
for
our
environment
and
our
own
　17　.?
How
can
we
treat
wastewater?
Different
kinds
of
wastewater
need
different
ways
of
treatment.
Wastewater
　18　
homes
can
be
reused.
Then
there
will
be
　19　
wastewater.
Also,
factory
wastewater
has
to
be
cleaned
　20　
it
goes
back
to
nature.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.A.drink
B.save
C.carry
D.watch
12.A.easy
B.popular
C.small
D.serious
13.A.factories
B.lakes
C.rivers
D.seas
14.A.gets
back
B.hands
in
C.changes
into
D.picks
up
15.A.nothing
B.something
C.nobody
D.somebody
16.A.What
B.Who
C.Why
D.How
17.A.work
B.interest
C.health
D.business
18.A.on
B.for
C.with
D.from
19.A.less
B.more
C.better
D.worse
20.A.and
B.whether
C.after
D.before
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
　　Shenzhen,
Jan.
1st,
2018—Shenzhen
has
become
the
world’s
first
city
to
make
about
16,359
buses
run
on
electricity(电能).
12,518
taxis
in
the
city
are
electric
ones.
“We
will
replace(替换)
the
rest
of
the
taxis
with
electric
ones
by
2020,”
said
Mr
Chen
from
the
government.
　　“I
have
been
a
driver
for
twenty
years,”
said
Mr
Zhang,
a
driver
who
started
to
drive
electric
buses
a
month
ago.
“We
had
a
lot
of
training
and
passed
strict
exams
before
we
were
allowed
to
drive
the
electric
buses.”
　　The
city
has
built
8,000
charging
poles
(充电柱)
and
501
bus
charging
stations.
“A
bus
can
be
fully
charged
(充电)
in
two
hours
and
the
charging
poles
can
serve
300
buses
a
day
at
our
station.
Since
the
replacement,
the
bus
station
has
become
quiet,”
said
Mr
Guan,
the
manager
of
Qinghu
Bus
Station.
　　The
use
of
electric
buses
and
electric
taxis
plays
an
important
role
in
improving
air
quality.
In
a
year,
the
electric
buses
use
72.9%
less
energy
than
the
traditional
ones.
The
electric
taxis
will
save
the
energy
of
119,000
tons
of
standard
coal.
　　Shenzhen
was
one
of
the
first
13
cities
to
take
part
in
the
National
New-Energy
Vehicle
Programme.
In
2017
the
city
spent
33
billion
yuan
on
electric
buses
and
the
charging
equipment(设备).
The
city
also
encourages
people
to
buy
new-energy
cars
or
electric
cars
by
reducing
their
payments.
21.How
many
electric
taxis
were
there
in
Shenzhen
in
January,
2018?
A.8,000.
B.12,518.
C.16,359.
D.11,900.
22.To
drive
an
electric
bus,
a
driver
should
　　　　.?
A.have
at
least
20
years’
driving
experience
B.charge
the
electric
bus
every
day
C.take
part
in
the
National
New-Energy
Vehicle
Programme
D.have
a
lot
of
training
and
pass
strict
exams
23.What
is
the
influence
of
replacement
according
to
Mr
Guan?
A.200
buses
can
be
charged
a
day.
B.It
causes
air
to
be
worse.
C.The
bus
station
has
become
quiet.
D.People
will
pay
more
if
they
buy
electric
cars.
24.The
city
encourages
people
to
　　　　.?
A.buy
new-energy
cars
or
electric
cars
by
spending
less
money
B.spend
more
money
buying
new
cars
C.use
traditional
cars
as
long
as
possible
D.avoid
driving
electric
buses
25.The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
　　　　　.?
A.a
textbook
B.a
diary
C.a
story
book
D.a
news
report
Ⅳ.词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.
Water
　　　　(循环利用)
is
a
good
way
to
save
water.
?
27.
Water
pollution
is
bad
for
　　　　(活的)
things.?
28.There
has
been
　　　　(严重的)
pollution
since
industrialization.?
29.We
should
use
all
kinds
of
energy
　　　　(明智地).?
30.It
is
certain
that
we
shall
　　　　(生产)
this
kind
of
machine.?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.There
is
a
big
　　　　(different)
between
town
life
and
country
life
in
England.?
32.Was
Amy
　　　　(dance)
to
the
music
when
you
came
in?
?
33.Millie
does
her
homework
so
　　　　
(care)
that
she
often
makes
mistakes.?
34.　　　　(lucky),
my
mother
and
my
elder
sister
arrived
at
the
station
on
time.?
35.Remember
　　　　(come)here
earlier
tomorrow,
Jack.?
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36.你介意把灯关掉吗?
Would
you　　　　　　　　　
the
lights??
37.据说上海地铁已经投入使用20多年了。
It’s
said
that
the
underground
in
Shanghai
　　　　　　　　　　　for
over
20
years.?
38.
如果我们一直砍伐树木,动物们将没有地方生存。
If
we
keep
on
　　　　　　　　　trees,
animals
will
have
no
place
　　　　　　　　　.?
39.
当我们有机会去改善环境的时候,一定要抓住。
When
we
　　　　　　　　　the
environment,
please
take
it.
?
40.你的成功取决于你努力学习的程度。
Your
success　　　　　　　　　
how
hard
you
work
at
your
lessons.?
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
　　假设你叫李文,是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi
Sunshine
Middle
School)的一名学生。今年暑期,
你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言,此次会议主题是“A
Greener
World”。请根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。
内容提示:1.自我介绍(姓名、学校、年龄……);
2.为保护环境,中国做出的努力(关闭工厂、新能源……);
3.为保护环境、绿色生活,你是怎么做的(例举日常生活中的环保事例)。
要求:1.所写内容必须包括以上要点;
2.90词左右。
答案
Ⅰ.1.C　2.D
3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A
7.C　8.D　9.A
10.C　
Ⅱ.11.B　12.D　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.C　18.D　19.A　20.D
Ⅲ.21.B　22.D　23.C　24.A　25.D　
Ⅳ.26.
recycling　27.
living
28.serious　29.wisely　30.produce　31.difference
32.dancing　33.carelessly
34.Luckily　35.to
come
Ⅴ.36.mind
turning
off　37.has
been
in
use/service
38.
cutting
down;
to
live
in
39.
have
a
chance
to
improve
40.depends
on
Ⅵ.One
possible
version:
My
name
is
Li
Wen.
I
am
15
years
old.
I
study
at
Wuxi
Sunshine
Middle
School.
　　The
Earth
is
in
trouble!
We
need
to
take
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
　　Chinese
government
has
shut
up
the
factories
that
cause
pollution.
We
use
new
types
of
energy
from
the
sun,
wind
and
water.
　　If
I
always
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
I
leave
a
room,
I
can
save
a
lot
of
energy.
I
can
save
water
by
turning
off
the
tap
when
I
brush
my
teeth,
and
taking
shorter
showers.
It
is
important
for
me
to
take
my
own
shopping
bags
to
the
supermarket.
I
can
also
recycle
empty
bottles
in
my
free
time.
　　It
is
time
for
us
to
take
action
to
make
a
greener
world.
Let’s
do
something
to
make
a
difference.