牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling单元检测（含答案）

Unit2
单元检测一
一、单项选择
1.
He
is
____
lovely
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
A.
a
so
B.
so
a
C.
such
a
D.
a
such
2.
You’d
better
not
spend
more
time
____
computer
games.
A.
for
playing
B.
in
playing
C.
to
play
D.
plays
3.
—How
long
does
it
take
you
____
your
homework
every
evening?
—About
two
hours.
A.
finish
doing
B.
finishing
to
do
C.
to
finish
doing
D.
finish
to
do
4.
She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
____
on
a
big
rock.
A.
to
have
rested
B.
resting
C.
to
rest
D.
rest
5.
She
always
____
old
clothes,
but
today
she
____
a
new
coat.
A.
puts
on;
wears
B.
puts
on;
puts
on
C.
wears;
wears
D.
wears;
is
wearing
6.
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine
____.
A.
on
my
way
to
home
B.
in
my
way
home
C.
in
my
way
to
home
D.
on
my
way
home
7.
Tom’s
parents
have
bought
a
large
house
with
a
swimming
pool.
It
____
be
very
expensive.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
8.
When
I
looked
into
the
room,
I
saw
Philip
himself
____
in
bed.
A.
lies
B.
lie
C.
lay
D.
lying
9.
Is
there
____
in
the
fridge?
A.
else
anything
B.
else
something
C.
anything
else
D.
something
else
10.
—____
a
new
pen
for
me,
Mum?
—Oh,
dear,
I
forgot.
A.
Will
you
buy
B.
Did
you
buy
C.
Have
you
bought
D.
Would
you
buy
二、完形填空
The
Turners
11
America.
They
are
now
12
Beijing.
This
is
their
first
visit
to
China.
They
are
going
to
stay
in
China
13
three
months.
They
want
to
visit
some
big
cities
and
villages.
They
want
to
learn
14
Chinese,
too.
Mr
Turner
is
a
driver.
He
15
to
drive
in
Beijing.
Mrs
Turner
is
a
school
teacher.
She
16
a
village
school.
17
daughter
is
a
middle
school
student.
She
meets
some
Chinese
students.
They
18
a
lot
of
pictures
in
China.
When
they
are
back
in
America,
they
are
going
to
show
the
pictures
to
their
19
.
They
want
20
to
know
more
about
China.
11.
A.
is
from
B.
are
from
C.
come
to
D.
comes
from
12.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
on
D.
in
13.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
from
14.
A.
some
B.
many
C.
little
D.
no
15.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
want
D.
wanting
16.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
is
visiting
D.
are
visiting
17.
A.
They
B.
Their
C.
Them
D.
Theirs
18.
A.
bring
B.
give
C.
take
D.
like
19.
A.
mother
B.
teacher
C.
friends
D.
brother
20.
A.
America
B.
China
C.
the
American
people
D.
the
Chinese
people
三、阅读理解
A
Kate’s
grandfather
was
very
rich
and
had
some
shops.
The
old
man
began
to
learn
drawing
when
he
was
sixty,
and
he
loved
it
very
much.
He
had
drawn
a
lot
of
pictures
for
twelve
years
and
there
were
many
pictures
in
his
workroom.
He
was
satisfied
with
them
and
kept
them
well.
One
day
the
old
man
was
ill.
He
had
to
be
in
hospital.
Before
he
died,
he
said
to
Kate,
“I
want
to
give
my
pictures
to
a
school
as
presents.
Then
the
students
will
remember
me
forever.
But
I
don’t
know
which
school
I’m
going
to
give
them
to.
Can
you
help
me?”
“Well,”
said
the
little
girl,
“you’d
better
give
them
to
a
blind
school.”
21.
Kate’s
grandpa
was______.
A.
an
owner
of
shops
B.
a
teacher
C.
a
farmer
D.
a
driver
22.
The
old
man
tried
his
best
to
be______.
A.
an
artist
B.
a
doctor
C.
a
teacher
D.
a
shop
assistant
23.
The
old
man
loved______
very
much.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
swimming
D.
drawing
24.
When
the
old
man
died,
he
was______.
A.
sixty
B.
seventy
C.
seventy-two
D.
seventy-three
25.
Kate
thought
her
grandpa’s
pictures
were_____.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
beautiful
D.
nice
B
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
to
the
south
of
the
equator
(赤道).
So
when
it
is
summer
in
our
country,
it
is
cold
winter
in
Australia.
Australia
is
big,
but
the
population
(人口)
there
is
thin.
The
population
is
the
same
as
that
of
Shanghai,
a
city
of
China.
Australia
is
a
young,
diverse
nation
and
the
Australian
people
come
from
many
different
countries.
Australia
has
many,
many
sheep.
After
a
short
drive
from
town,
you
will
see
sheep
around
you.
You
can
also
find
a
kangaroo
which
has
a
“bag”
below
its
chest.
The
mother
kangaroo
keeps
its
babies
in
the
“bag”.
Australia
is
considered
to
be
a
relaxed,
informal
society
(社会).
When
greeting
others,
students
and
young
people
usually
say
“Hello”
or
“Hi”.
Sometimes
they
say
“How’s
it
going?”
or
“G
day”.
In
more
formal
(正式的)
situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet.
“Good
morning”,
“Good
afternoon”
or
“Pleased
to
meet
you”
are
formal
greetings.
English
is
Australia’s
national
language.
26.
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
The
word
“island”
means
_______.
A.
国家
B.
城市
C.
山脉
D.
岛屿
27.
Australia
has
the
same
population
as
_______.
A.
Shanghai
B.
China
C.
Beijing
D.
Japan
28.
When
it
is
summer
in
Australia,
it
is
_______
in
China.
A.
spring
B.
autumn
C.
winter
D.
summer
29.
When
Australian
people
meet
for
the
first
time,
they
will
_______.
A.
kiss
each
other
B.
hug
(拥抱)
each
other
C.
nod
to
each
other
D.
shake
hands
30.
Which
statement
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Australia
has
a
large
population.
B.
A
kangaroo
is
a
kind
of
sheep
in
Australia.
C.
Young
people
sometimes
say
“How’s
it
going?”
or
“G
day”
to
greet
others.
D.
When
you
drive
in
Australia,
you
can
see
many
horses.
四、填空
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
31.
The
film
is
about
the
Long
M_______.
Have
you
ever
seen
it?
32.
When
Tim
saw
me,
he
w_______
his
hand
to
me.
33.
You
must
wait
for
your
turn
in
l_________.
34.
The
fans
_______(鼓掌)
and
screamed
when
the
famous
singer
appeared
on
the
stage.
35.
Overwork
will
do
______(伤害)
to
your
health.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
36.
The
girl
looks
beautiful
in
the
_______
(shine)
red
silk.
37.
Jay
sang
the
song
_______
(beautiful).
38.
The
water
in
the
river
is_______
(harm).
You
can
drink
it
without
cooking.
39.
Can
you
tell
me
the
_______
(mean)
of
this
word?
40.
The
Green
family
had
a_______
(delight)
holiday
last
week.
五、句型转换
41.
Simon
gets
up
at
half
past
six
every
morning.（用yesterday
morning替换every
morning）
Simon
_______
_______at
half
past
six
yesterday
morning.
42.
I
was
watching
TV
when
you
called
me.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
_______
watching
TV
when
I
called
you?
43.
Alex
was
doing
his
homework
from
eight
to
ten
last
night.
(改为否定句)
Alex_______
_______
his
homework
from
eight
to
ten
last
night.
44.
I
was
doing
some
cooking
at
that
time.
(对画线部分提问)
_______were
you
_______at
that
time?
45.
The
trip
is
exciting.
(对画线部分提问)
_______do
you
_______
______
the
trip?
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
46.
这是我在中国的第二天。
This
is_______
_______
_______
in
China.
47.
即使你不告诉我，我也能猜到它的意思。
I
can
guess
its
meaning_______
_______
you
don’t
tell
me.
48.
当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。
It
was
the_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
when
we
won
the
match.
49.
我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。
I
was_______
excited_______
I
couldn’t
_______
_______my
hands.
50.
旅行社会为你计划一切的。
The
travel
agency
will
_______
_______for
you.
七、书面表达
请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。文章的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
要点：
1.
旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作或者学习累了，并且有空的时候，可以到外
地去欣赏大自然。
2.
旅游有时候很麻烦。比如天气多变，小偷偷钱等。
3.
旅游时应做好充分准备。你需要了解天气情况；邀请朋友一起，以便相互照顾；另外还要注意安全。
要求：
1.
包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.
表达清楚，语法正确；
3.
80词左右。
Travelling
Travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
or
study,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
C
考查固定结构。such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.。lovely是以-ly结尾的形容词，意为“可爱的”。故答案为C。
2.
B
考查动词spend的用法。spend通常用于以下结构：spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。
3.Ｃ
考查固定句型。It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.是一个固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故答案为C。
4.
C
考查动词stop的用法。stop后面既可以接不定式，又可以接动名词，但是意义不同。stop
to
do
sth.表示“停止做原先的事，去做另一件事”，stop
doing
sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。本题中，“休息”是另一件事，因此应该用动词的不定式。故答案为C。
5.
D
考查put
on和wear的辨析。put
on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态。本题的两个空强调的都是“穿”的状态，因此都应该填wear的适当形式。第一个空前有always限定，因此要用一般现在时态，表示一般性、习惯性的状态；第二个空前有today限定，因此要用现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的事。故答案为D。
6.
D
考查固定短语。on
one’s
way
to意为“在某人去……的路上”。home在此作副词，因此to要省略。故答案为D。
7.
A
考查情态动词的用法。must可表示推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句中，故答案为A。
8.
D
考查动词see的用法。see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，宾语补足语用doing，表示动作正在进行，故答案为D。
9.
C
考查else的用法。else意为“其余的，另外的”，修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项。something通常用于肯定句中，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故答案为C。
10.C
考查句子的时态。问句意为“妈妈，你为我买新钢笔了吗？”由句意可知应该用现在完成时态，故答案为C。
二、
11.
B
“the+姓氏的复数形式”，表示“某夫妇/一家人”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。be
from意为“来自（某地）”，相当于come
from。故答案为B。
12.
D
介词at和in后面都可以接地点名词，其中at后面通常接小的地点，in后面通常接大的地点。因为后面的地点名词是“北京”，所以此处用介词in。故答案为D。
13.
C
此处是指“准备在中国待上三个月”。表示一段时间，要用介词for。故答案为C。
14.
A
some意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，通常用于肯定的陈述句中。此处指“他们也想在中国学一些汉语”，Chinese当“汉语”讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。故答案为A。
15.
B
由前一句中的is可知该句要用一般现在时，又因为该句的主语是he，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为B。
16.
C
此处指“特纳太太正在访问一所乡村学校”。因为该句的主语是she，时态上是现在进行时，所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故答案为C。
17.
B
此处要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词daughter。故答案为B。
18.
C
take
pictures是固定短语，意为“拍照片”。故答案为C。
19.
C
此处语境为：“当他们回到美国后，他们将把照片展示给他们的”。由此可知，friends最符合语境。故答案为C。
20.
C
由前文中提到的“When
they
are
back
in
America”可知，此处应该填“the
American
people（美国人民）”，指“他们想让美国人民更好地了解中国”。故答案为C。
三、
21.
A
由文章第一段第一句“Kate’s
grandfather
was
very
rich
and
had
some
shops.”可知，凯特的爷爷拥有很多商店，故答案为A。
22.
A
由文章第一段第二句“The
old
man
began
to
learn
drawing
when
he
was
sixty,
and
he
loved
it
very
much.”可知，这位老人六十岁时开始学画画，因此他想成为一名画家，故答案为A。
23.
D
由文章第一段第二句中的“he
loved
it
very
much”可知，这位老人非常喜欢画画，故答案为D。
24.
C
由文章第一段第二句中的“The
old
man
began
to
learn
drawing
when
he
was
sixty”和第三句中的“He
had
drawn
a
lot
of
pictures
for
twelve
years”可以推断出，这位老人在七十二岁的时候去世。故答案为C。
25.
B
由文章最后一句中的“you’d
better
give
them
to
a
blind
school.”可以判断出，凯特认为她爷爷的画画得不好。故答案为B。
26.
D
根据常识可知，澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，故答案为D。
27.
A
由文章第二段第二句“The
population
is
the
same
as
that
of
Shanghai,
a
city
of
China.”可知，澳大利亚的人口和中国上海的人口一样多，故答案为A。
28.
C
由文章第一段第三句“So
when
it
is
summer
in
our
country,
it
is
cold
winter
in
Australia.”可知，澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节刚好相反。因此，当澳大利亚处于夏季的时候，中国应该处于冬季。故答案为C。
29.
D
由文章第四段第四句“In
more
formal
situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet.”可知，澳大利亚人第一次见面时通常要握手，故答案为D。
30.
C
由文章第四段第二、三句“When
greeting
others,
students
and
young
people
usually
say
‘Hello’
or
‘Hi’.
Sometimes
they
say
‘How’s
it
going?’
or
‘G
day’.”可知，C项正确。
四、
31.
March
32.
waved
33.
line
34.
clapped
35.
harm
36.
shiny
37.
beautifully
38.
harmless
39.
meaning
40.
delightful
五、
41.
got
up
42.
Were
you
43.
wasn’t
doing
44.
What,
doing
45.
What,
think
of/about
六、
46.
my
second
day
47.
even
though
48.
best
time
of
the
day
49.
so,
that,
stop
clapping
50.
plan
everything
七、
One
possible
version:
Travelling
Travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
or
study,
and
when
you
have
free
time,
you
can
go
to
a
beautiful
place
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
But
sometimes,
travelling
is
not
an
enjoyable
thing.
For
example,
the
weather
can
be
changeable.
And
thieves
may
steal
your
money.
When
you
go
on
a
trip,
you
must
get
everything
ready.
Firstly,
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
Secondly,
ask
a
friend
to
go
with
you
so
that
you
can
help
each
other.
Thirdly,
you
must
be
careful.