第2讲 七年级(上)Modules
6～10
重点词汇拓展
1.different
(adj.)→same(反义词)相同的→difference
(n.)差别；差异2．danger
(n.)→dangerous
(adj.)危险的3．Africa
(n.)→African
(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人4．Europe
(n.)→European
(n.&adj.)欧洲人(的)5．mouse
(n.)→mice(复数形式)老鼠6．use
(v.)→useful
(adj.)有用的；有益的→useless
(adj.)没用的7．plan
(v.&n.)→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式、过去分词)8．special
(adj.)→specially
(adv.)特别地；特意地9．happy
(adj.)→happiness
(n.)幸福10．scarf
(n.)→scarfs/scarves(复数形式)围巾11．choose
(v.)→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
12.expensive
(adj.)→cheap(反义词)13．hear
(v.)→heard(过去式、过去分词)14．lie
(v.)→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain
(过去分词)躺；平躺15．wait
(v.)→waiter
(n.)侍者；男服务员16．drive
(v.)→driver
(n.)司机；驾驶员→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)17．leave
(v.)→left(过去式)
18．run
(v.)→runner
(n.)奔跑者→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)19．sweep
(v.)→swept(过去式、过去分词)20．speak
(v.)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)21．luck
(n.)→lucky
(adj.)幸运的→luckily
(adv.)幸运地22．mean
(v.)→meaningful
(adj.)有意义的
重点短语
1.such
as
比如2．over
there
在那边，在那里3．a
little
少量4．as
well
as
并且，还5．be
good
at
擅长6．many
kinds
of
许多种类7．connect…to…把……连接到……8．turn
on
打开9．search
for
搜寻；查找10．play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏11．at
weekends
在周末12．hear
from
收到……的来信13．stand
in
line
站成一排
14.in
the
sun
在阳光下15．take
photos
拍照16．wait
for
等待，等候17．a
few
一些；几个18．on
sale正在出售19．go
back
回去20．get
off
下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)21．get
ready
for
为……做好准备22．at
the
moment
此刻，目前23．at
work
在工作24．put
away
收起；收拾好25．hurry
up
赶快26．sweep
away
扫去
重点句型
1.
Shall
we
go
and
see
them?我们去看一看它们好吗？2.
Is
there
a
panda
called
Tony…？有一只叫托尼的熊猫吗……？3．He
also
goes
on
the
Internet
to
check
the
times
of
trains…他也上网查火车时刻表……4．There
is
no
computer
in
my
home.我家里没有电脑。5．—Hi,
would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party?你好，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？—Yes，I'd
like/love
to．是的，我愿意。
6.But
my
mother
never
makes
a
birthday
cake.但我的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。7．Daming's
mother
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes.大明的妈妈花许多钱买衣服。8.
It's
great
to
hear
from
you
Mike，but
I'm
afraid
I
can't
come.迈克，收到你的来信我很高兴，但我恐怕不能来。9．Anyway，it's
time
to
go
back
to
school
now.无论如何，现在是时候返回学校了。10．They're
waiting
for
buses
or
trains.他们正在等公共汽车或火车。11．This
is
Tony
speaking．What's
happening?我是托尼。发生什么事了？12.
Can
I
join
them?我能加入他们吗？
语法
1.一般现在时2．时间介词(at,
in,
on)3．wh?问句
4.频率副词(always,
often,
usually,
sometimes,
never)5．现在进行时
话题
Module
6 Animals
(动物)Module
7 Using
the
Internet
(使用因特网)Module
8 Personal
preference
(个人偏好)
Module
9 Daily
routines
and
culture
(日常生活与文化)Module
10 Festivals,
holidays
and
celebrations
(节日、假期与庆祝)(共46张PPT)
第2讲 七年级(上)Modules
6～10
?share
【典例在线】
Children
should
be
taught
to
share
their
toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
She
shares
her
lunch
with
her
friend.她与朋友分享她的午饭。
【拓展精析】
share
作及物动词时，意为“共用；分享”。常用短语share…with
sb.意为“与某人分享/共用……”；作名词时，意为“股份；份额”。
【活学活用】
1．(2020·黄石)
There
aren't
enough
books
for
each
student.
Some
of
them
have
to
_______
with
one
another.
2．The
kind
boy
was
happy
to
share
his
food
________
the
hungry
man.
share
with
?plan
【典例在线】
I
make
a
plan
to
visit
my
friend.我计划去看望我的朋友。
He
plans
to
play
basketball
this
afternoon.他打算今天下午打篮球。
I'm
planning
on
visiting
them
next
week.我计划下周拜访他们。
Have
you
planned
for
your
holidays？你为假期做安排了吗？
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
3．We
only
planned
__________
(watch)
the
play
for
an
hour，but
in
the
end，we
stayed
for
three
hours.
4．They
plan
_____
climbing
mountains
after
the
exam.
to
watch
on
?send
【典例在线】
My
elder
sister
often
sends
me
books.我的姐姐经常给我寄书。
She
sends
emails
to
me
every
week.她每周都给我发电子邮件。
She
sent
the
kids
to
bed
early.她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。
【拓展精析】
send
作及物动词，意为“发送，寄；打发，派遣”。常用短语send
sb.
sth.或send
sth.
to
sb.意为“发送/寄给某人某物”。与send相关的短语还有：
send
for派人去请；send
away解雇；send
up发射；send
out
发出(光、信号、声音等)；分发，散发
【活学活用】
5．You
can
use
the
Internet
and
_______(发送)
me
an
email.
6．I
want
to
send
a
special
gift
____
her
for
her
birthday.
7．China
_________(发射)
the
final
satellite
of
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(北斗卫星导航系统)
from
Xichang
Satellite
Centre
on
June
23，2020.
send
to
sent
up
?exercise
【典例在线】
We
must
take
more
exercise.我们必须多锻炼。
How
often
do
you
exercise？你多长时间锻炼一次？
I
do
special
neck
exercises.我做专门的颈部运动。
【拓展精析】
exercise
n.
锻炼(不可数)
v.
一套动作；训练活动；习题(可数)
锻炼
【活学活用】
8．She
___________(exercise)
two
or
three
times
a
week.
9．There
are
many
___________(exercise)
in
the
book.
10．Riding
a
bike
is
good
___________(exercise).
exercises
exercises
exercise
?lie
【典例在线】
Daming
is
lying
in
the
sun.大明正躺在阳光下。
Shanghai
lies
in
the
east
of
China.上海位于中国的东部。
Don't
tell
a
lie
any
more.不要再撒谎了。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
11．那只母鸡正卧在草丛中，也许它在下蛋。
The
hen
is
______
in
the
grass.Maybe
it
is
________
eggs.
12．The
island
________
(lie)
in
the
southeast
of
China.
lying
laying
lies
?happen
【典例在线】
What's
happening？发生了什么事？
A
traffic
accident
happened
to
his
uncle
last
month.上个月他的叔叔出了交通事故。
An
old
man
happened
to
see
the
accident.一位老人碰巧看见了这次事故。
【拓展精析】
happen作不及物动词，意为“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。常用结构如下：
sth.＋happen(s)＋地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
sth.＋happen(s)＋to＋sb.
某人出了某事
sb.＋happen(s)＋to
do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
【活学活用】
13．What
__________
(happen)
to
Lingling?
14．The
earthquake
often
__________
(happen)
in
this
area.
15．I
happened
__________
(sit)
next
by
him
in
the
cinema.
happened
happens
to
sit
?mean
【典例在线】
What
does
this
sentence
mean?
这个句子是什么意思？
Missing
a
bus
in
some
parts
of
London
means
waiting
for
another
hour.在伦敦的一些地方，错过一趟公交意味着要再等一个小时。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
16．Be
helpful，please.Helping
others
means
________
(help)
yourself.
17．He
meant
________
(buy)
a
bike
as
a
birthday
present
for
his
son.
18．The
sign
________
(mean)
that
we
should
be
quiet
here.
helping
to
buy
means
?look，see，watch，read与notice
【典例在线】
He
is
looking
at
me
in
surprise.It
seems
that
he
doesn't
know
me.他正吃惊地看着我，好像他不认识我。
I
can
see
some
kites
in
the
sky.我能在天空中看见一些风筝。
He
likes
sports，but
he
only
watches
them
on
TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上看。
Reading
in
the
sun
is
bad
for
our
eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。
I
noticed
her
wearing
a
new
dress
today.我注意到她今天穿着一条新裙子。
【拓展精析】
look
不及物动词，意为“看”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看，但并不一定能看见。单独使用时，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at
see
及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生、看电影”也常用这个词
watch
及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视、看比赛”习惯上用这个词
read
及物动词，意为“读”，常用来表达“看书、看报、看信、看杂志、看地图”等
notice
及物动词，意为“注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。同时，notice还可作名词，意为“通知；布告”
【活学活用】
1．Please
______
at
the
man
over
there.
2．Sandy
felt
unhappy
because
nobody
seemed
to
_______
her
progress.
3．I
can't
_______
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
4．My
grandfather
_________
books
every
evening.
5．Let's
_________
the
football
match
this
weekend.
notice
see
reads
watch
look
?never，hardly，sometimes，often，usually与always
【典例在线】
My
parents
are
never
late
for
work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
My
home
town
had
changed
so
much
that
I
could
hardly
recognize
it.我的故乡变化太大，我几乎认不出来了。
He
sometimes
walks
to
school.他有时步行去上学。
It
often
rains
here
in
April.这儿四月份经常下雨。
I
usually
go
shopping
with
my
parents
on
Sundays.我通常在星期天和我的父母一起去购物。
Mary
always
goes
to
bed
at
ten
o'clock.玛丽总是在10点钟上床睡觉。
【拓展精析】
【活学活用】
6．Bill
________(总是)
gets
home
at
6：00
pm，but
today
he
didn't
get
home
until
7：00
pm.
7．—Have
you
ever
been
to
Disneyland?
—No,
___________
(从不).I
hope
I
can
go
there
next
year.
8．Peter
________(经常)
runs
in
the
morning，for
he
wants
to
be
healthy.
9．—Why
do
people
there
________(很少)
use
umbrellas
in
the
sun?
—Because
they
prefer
to
enjoy
the
sunshine.
10．They
________
(通常)
get
together
once
a
month.
11．I
like
him，though
he
makes
me
angry
___________(有时).
always
never
often
hardly
usually
sometimes
?wear，dress，put
on与be
in
【典例在线】
Most
British
high
school
children
wear
uniforms
at
school.大部分英国高中生在学校都穿校服。
Your
son
is
old
enough
to
dress
himself.你儿子已经够大了，可以自己穿衣服。
You'd
better
put
on
your
coat
to
keep
warm.你最好穿上你的外套保暖。
The
lady
who
is
in
a
red
suit
is
our
new
head
teacher.那位穿红色套装的女士是我们的新班主任。
【拓展精析】
wear
强调穿的状态，其宾语可以是表示衣帽、饰物、奖章等的名词
dress
“着装；打扮”，表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress
sb.给某人穿衣服(动作)；dress
oneself给某人自己穿衣服；be/get
dressed
in…穿着……(状态)
put
on
“穿上，戴上”，强调穿的动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋、帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put与on之间，反义词组为
take
off
“脱下”
be
in
“穿着”，强调状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词，由它构成的短语只能作表语或定语
【活学活用】
12．Why
is
he
often
_____
dark
sunglasses?
13．It's
time
to
wake
up
and
get__________!
14．This
is
a
picture
of
a
young
man
____________
a
black
coat.
15．___________
your
heavy
winter
coat
if
you
are
going
out.
in
dressed
wearing
Put
on
?few，a
few，little与a
little
【典例在线】
He
is
a
man
of
few
words.他是一个寡言少语的人。
Mr
Green
often
takes
a
few
photos
near
the
sea.格林先生经常在海边拍一些照片。
I'm
thirsty，but
there
is
little
water
in
the
cup.我口渴了，但杯子里几乎没有水了。
There's
a
little
meat
in
the
fridge.冰箱里有一点儿肉。
【拓展精析】
功能
意义
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
几乎没有，很少(否定)
few
little
有些，有几个(肯定)
a
few
a
little
【活学活用】
16．—Mum，we
have
________tomatoes，but
we
have
_______
milk.We
should
go
to
buy
some.
—Let's
buy
some
milk
in
the
supermarket.
17．We'll
try
our
best
to
do
the
work
better
with
less
money
and
______
people.
18．Daming
can
speak
English
and
_________
German.
a
few
little
fewer
a
little
?Hello，what
about
you？你好，你呢？
【典例在线】
What
about
the
car
over
there？那边的那辆汽车怎么样？
What
about
going
swimming？去游泳怎么样？
【拓展精析】
“What
about…？”意为“……怎么样？”，常用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议。其后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式，相当于“How
about…？”。
【活学活用】
1．Kate
is
good
at
drawing.________________
(……怎么样)
her
brother?
2．It
is
quite
fine
today!
What
about
_________(go)
climbing
this
afternoon?
What/How
about
going
?tell，speak，say与talk
【典例在线】
The
teacher
told
us
a
story.老师给我们讲了一个故事。
He
can
speak
Japanese.他会说日语。
Say
the
word
again.把那个单词再说一遍。
Who
are
you
talking
to？你在跟谁交谈？
【拓展精析】
tell
表示“告诉”时，常用于“tell
sb.(to
do)
sth.”结构；另外，tell还可表示“讲述”
speak
作不及物动词时，意为“说话”，强调说话的动作；作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的名词
say
及物动词，意为“说”，强调说话的内容
talk
不及物动词，意为“谈话”。talk
to/with
sb.意为“与某人交谈”，talk
about意为“谈论”
【活学活用】
19．Mrs
Green
was
_________
with
her
students
when
I
visited
her.
20．I'm
sorry.I
can't
__________
French
or
Chinese.
21.
_________
me
your
email
address
so
that
I
can
send
you
the
photos.
22．I
just
hid
behind
my
father
and
_______
nothing.
talking
speak
Tell
said
?Yes，let's
go.好的，咱们去(看看它们)吧。
【典例在线】
It's
a
fine
day
today.Let's
go
to
the
park！今天是个好天气，我们去公园吧！
Let's
play
football
after
school.我们放学后去踢足球吧。
【拓展精析】
以let's开头的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其回答常用“OK./All
right./Good
idea./That's
a
good
idea.”等。
【活学活用】
1．Let's
_______
(go)
to
the
forest
park
and
have
a
barbecue(烧烤)．
2．It's
a
fine
day
today.Let's
_________
(walk)
around
the
park，OK?
go
walk
?Would
you
like…？你想要/愿意……吗？
【典例在线】
Would
you
like
ice
cream？你想要冰激凌吗？
Would
you
like
to
walk
with
me？你愿意和我一起去散步吗？
【拓展精析】
would
like意为“想要，愿意”，与want意思相近，其后可接名词、代词的宾格或动词不定式。其中would和主语可缩写为“'d”。
相关短语：
would
like
sth.想要某物；would
like
to
do
sth.想要做某事；would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.希望/想要某人做某事
【注意】“Would
you
like/love…？”常用来表示邀请。若同意，可回答“Yes，I'd
like/love
to.”也可用“Yes，please/All
right/Yes/OK.”等；若不同意，可回答“I'd
like/love
to，but…/Sorry，but…/I'm
afraid
I…”。
【活学活用】
3．Would
you
like
__________
(talk)
about
the
movie
with
me?
4．—Would
you
like
to
go
for
a
bike
ride
on
Sunday
afternoon?
—Yes，I'd
_______________
(很乐意).
to
talk
like/love
to
?Anyway，it's
time
to
go
back
to
school
now.无论如何，现在该返回学校了。
【典例在线】
It's
time
to
have
breakfast
now.现在是吃早餐的时间了。
It's
seven
o'clock.It's
time
for
school.七点了，上学的时间到了。
It's
time
for
you
to
clean
the
classroom，Jack.杰克，该你打扫教室了。
【拓展精析】
“It's
time…”表示“……的时间到了，该……了”。常用结构如下：
It's
time
to
do
sth.
做某事的时间到了
It's
time
for
sth.
(做)某事的时间到了
It's
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事的时间到了
【活学活用】
5．It's
time
______
bed！We
will
leave
for
Jinhua
tomorrow.
6．It's
time
________
(have)
lunch.
for
to
have
A．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Who
can
_______
(告诉)
me
the
truth?
2．We
search
for
__________
(信息)
on
the
Internet.
3．Let's
__________
(分享)
this
big
cake.
4．We
_______(享受……的乐趣)
ourselves
very
much
at
the
party
last
night.
5．He
_________
(通常)
goes
to
work
at
7
o'clock.
tell
information
share
enjoyed
usually
B．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6．She
found
a
cat
__________
on
the
grass，and
wanted
to
catch
it.
7．He
was
_________
to
Korea
at
the
age
of
17.
8．—What
____________
to
you
yesterday?
—I
fell
off
my
bike
and
hurt
my
left
leg.
9．I
have
made
no
___________
for
the
coming
month.
10．—Have
you
________________
your
new
school
life?
—Yes，of
course.
lying
sent
happened
plans
got
ready
for
